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2026届福建泉州第一中学高三下学期5月周考英语试题
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第I卷（选择题 共95分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What does the man think of Mary
A. She’s competent. B. She’s creative. C. She’s friendly.
2. What is the topic of the conversation
A. Tips on doing exercise. B. Methods of revision. C. Ways of reading maps.
3. Where are probably the speakers
A. At a drug store. B. In a restaurant. C. At a butcher’s.
4. What does the woman think is the reason for her sore throat
A. Talking too much. B. Spicy food. C. A cold.
5. When does the conversation take place
A. In March. B. In April. C. In May.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What items did they pack in the car
A. Tent, snacks and maps. B. Snacks, camera and maps. C. Camera, snacks and baseball.
7. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Travel preparations. B. A picnic plan. C. Hiking routes.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What did the man originally order
A. Ten chicken nuggets and two cheese hamburgers.
B. Twenty chicken nuggets and two fish hamburgers.
C. Twenty chicken nuggets and two cheese hamburgers.
9. Why did the woman give free French fries to the man
A. To promote their new product.
B. To encourage him to order more.
C. To apologize for the error in the order.
10. What happened to the man’s order
A. The man placed a wrong order.
B. The receipt of the order was missing.
C. The order was mistaken for another one.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where did the speakers meet last week
A. Near the neighborhood. B. At the meeting. C. In the woman’s office.
12. Why did the man feel embarrassed
A. He forgot the woman’s name.
B. He lost the woman’s telephone number.
C. He didn’t like the conversation with the woman.
13. How does the woman sound
A. Understanding. B. Annoyed. C. Awkward.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What does the woman say about her emotional state
A. She is always happy and never feels tired.
B. She is sometimes tired or sad but optimistic.
C. She seldom sees the bright side of anything.
15. When does the woman get up on Sundays
A. At 10 am. B. At 9 am. C. At 6 am.
16. Why does the woman wake up early
A. To avoid feeling rushed. B. To prevent being late. C. To check emails.
17. What can be inferred about the man’s breakfast habit
A. He often eats sandwiches at home.
B. He enjoys cooking breakfast himself.
C. He almost never has breakfast at home.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the main purpose of this program
A. To sell books at a lower price.
B. To help people who can’t afford books.
C. To collect old books for recycling.
19. How did Ms. Chen feel about the program’s first week
A. Surprised. B. Worried. C. Grateful.
20. What can we infer about Xiao Mei
A. She often goes to the library to study.
B. She got a book without paying for it.
C. She donated a picture book to the shelf.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15个小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
TCM Olfaction Diagnosis Meets Modern Sensing Technology
TCM Olfaction Diagnosis
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), with a history of thousands of years, uses four main methods for diagnosis. Among them, olfaction diagnosis, diagnosis by smell, known as “Wen Zhen”, plays a vital role. It involves assessing a patient’s health by noticing smells from their breath or body. However, this method has long depended heavily on the doctor’s personal experience, which can lead to inconsistent results and makes it difficult to measure precisely.
Modern Tech’s Transformation
Modern technology is now transforming this long-standing challenge. Scientists have found that human breath contains a variety of minute chemical substances known as volatile organic compounds (VOCs). These VOCs, when captured and analyzed by modern detecting devices, form a unique digital “breathprint” for each individual — a specific profile of VOCs. This profile can reflect the body’s health conditions, which corresponds with the core principles of TCM olfaction diagnosis. By analyzing the breathprint, the subjective art of traditional olfactory diagnosis can be converted into objective and measurable data, laying a solid foundation for its scientific standardization.
Future prospects
With the help of VOC detection methods and artificial intelligence (AI), TCM smell diagnosis is becoming more scientific. AI can analyze complex VOC data to recognize TCM patterns and even point out possible problems in certain body systems with much greater consistency. Although challenges remain, such as setting standards for breath sample collection and clearly defining TCM patterns, integrating ancient TCM wisdom with modern science keeps the value of traditional TCM while giving it a new scientific foundation. This combination is expected to make TCM diagnosis more standard and open up new opportunities for healthcare development around the world.
1. Why is VOCs analysis adopted in TCM Olfaction Diagnosis
A. To focus on serious diseases. B. To make diagnosis more objective.
C. To apply artificial intelligence. D. To replace traditional methods.
2. In which step is the “breathprint” formed
A. Sample Collection. B. VOCs Detection.
C. Data Processing. D. Results Analysis.
3. Where is the text probably taken from
A. A TCM guidebook. B. A medical exam paper.
C. A patient care brochure. D. A medical technology journal.
B
For fifteen years as a Toronto corporate lawyer, my life was measured in hours and deadlines. Efficiency was not just a habit; it was my identity. Then I joined a wilderness canoe (独木舟) trip in northern Quebec — a decision that would challenge everything I believed about time.
Our guide, a Creek elder named Joseph, moved with a deliberateness that initially frustrated me. Each morning, he spent nearly an hour making tea, watching the lake, reading the sky. I calculated how much ground we could cover. Three days later, I finally asked why we couldn’t pack up faster.
He looked at me with something between amusement and pity. “Where are you going that’s so important ” The question caught me off guard. I opened my mouth and realized I had nothing to say. A sudden emptiness washed over me, leaving me completely speechless. But his next words struck deeper. “My people have traveled these waters for thousands of years,” he said. “The ones who hurry make mistakes. They miss the signs. They tip their canoes in rapids they should have seen. The river doesn’t care how fast you want to go.”
I brushed off his words as romantic wisdom until we ran a set of rapids. I was in the bow, paddling hard, focused on speed. Joseph called from the stern (船尾): “Slow down. Feel the water.” I turned a deaf ear to him. Moments later, we caught an edge I hadn’t noticed, and the canoe tipped, throwing us both into freezing water.
As we dragged the canoe ashore, Joseph said nothing. His silence was more overwhelming than any lecture. That night, sitting by the fire, I began to understand. My whole life had been about conquering time. But here, speed had literally sunk me.
I returned to Toronto with something fundamental shifted. When colleagues race through meetings, checking emails while pretending to listen, I find myself thinking of Joseph. The river still flows through me — a quiet reminder that some things cannot be rushed. The unhurried are not always slow; sometimes, they are simply wise enough to recognize what deserves their full attention.
4. What made the author speechless according to paragraph 3
A. His lack of communication skills. B. Joseph’s rude attitude towards him.
C. Joseph’s simple but powerful question. D. His embarrassment at his impatience.
5. What do the underlined words “brushed off” mean in paragraph 4
A. Ignored. B. Rejected. C. Embraced. D. Doubted.
6. What does the author’s experience show
A. Speed itself is an obstacle to real success.
B. Native wisdom offers answers to urban stress.
C. True progress requires knowing what matters.
D. Wilderness travel transforms anyone who tries it.
7. Which might be a suitable title for the text
A. A Wise Cree Guide B. A Canoe Adventure
C. The Efficiency Trap D. The River’s Pace
C
Berlin’s East Side Gallery attracts millions of visitors each year. Tourists crowd before vibrant murals (壁画) painted after the Cold War, but few pause to consider what lies beneath the paint: an original section of the Berlin Wall. The art has become the attraction; the history it covers has faded into background. This pattern extends far beyond Berlin. Across the globe, old buildings fall for new developments. The logic seems unarguable: cities must grow, economies must expand. But what disappears when we erase (清除) the physical traces of our past
Urban historian Dolores Hayden describes cities as “palimpsests” — manuscripts written upon repeatedly, earlier versions never fully erased. In her study of Los Angeles, she documented how development projects repeatedly tore down communities inhabited by Mexican-American and African-American families, replacing them with freeways and squares. The new structures served economic ambitions, but they also erased material evidence that these communities ever existed. “When the buildings disappear,” Hayden writes, “so does the tangible (有形的) proof that these people lived here, worked here, mattered here.”
Some argue that memory can survive through photographs and documents. In fact, there is a difference between knowing about a place and experiencing it. A photograph of an old church conveys its appearance; walking through its doors conveys something else entirely — the height of the ceiling, the echo of footsteps, the weight of silence. These are not details; they are the substance of embodied memory.
Research in environmental psychology suggests that physical spaces maintain collective identity. When communities lose familiar landmarks, they lose reference points that connect individuals to shared history. The result can be spatial disorientation — not merely not knowing where you are, but not knowing who you are in relation to those who came before.
None of this argues against all development. Every generation inherits a city and passes one on. Some walls are meant to fall. Others are meant to stand — physical spaces ground memory in ways that images alone cannot, grounding us in a past that continues to shape who we are.
8. What is the function of paragraph 1
A. To present a phenomenon and introduce the topic.
B. To contrast historical significance with modern appeal.
C. To criticize the over-commercialization of historic sites.
D. To explain why history is overlooked and underestimated.
9. What does the example of Los Angeles intend to illustrate
A. The cost of urban development. B. The role of economic ambitions.
C. The preservation of tangible proof. D. The success of redevelopment projects.
10. What can be inferred about the communities losing landmarks
A. They cherish shared history. B. They face identity confusion.
C. They maintain collective identity. D. They prioritize growth over memory.
11. What does the text convey
A. History outweighs art in value. B. Photos preserve memory inadequately.
C. Cities face a growth-or-history choice. D. Physical spaces hold irreplaceable memory.
D
Scientists at Finland’s Aalto University have found that using artificial intelligence (AI) almost removes and reverses (逆转)the Dunning-Kruger effect, a phenomenon that people who aren’t very good at a given task are overconfident, while people with high ability tend to underestimate their skills. Their research showed that when using common chatbots to solve problems, everyone (regardless of their skill level) tended to put too much faith in the quality of the answers, with the most experienced AI users doing so the most.
In the study, scientists gave 500 subjects logical reasoning tasks, with half allowed to use ChatGPT. Both groups were later quizzed on both their AI literacy and how well they thought they performed, and promised extra rewards if they assessed their own performance accurately.
The reasons behind the findings are varied. Because AI users were usually satisfied with their answer after only one question or prompt (提示), accepting the answer without further checking or confirmation, they can be said to have engaged in what Robin Welsch, an Aalto University computer scientist, calls “cognitive (认知) offloading” — exploring the question with reduced reflection, and approaching it in a more “shallow” way.
Such less engagement in our own reasoning means we bypass the usual feedback process of critical thinking, which reduces our ability to assess our performance accurately. Even more revealing was the fact that we all overestimate our abilities when using AI, regardless of our intelligence, with the gap between high-and low-skill users reducing. The study owed this to the fact that large language models (LLMs) help everyone perform better to some degree. Meanwhile, the Aalto team warned of several potential impacts as AI becomes more widespread.
Firstly, metacognitive accuracy overall might suffer. Without reflecting on results, error checking or deeper reasoning, we risk weakening our ability to source information reliably, the scientists said in the study. What’s more, the flattening of the Dunning-Kruger Effect will mean we’ll all continue to overestimate our abilities while using AI, with the more AI-literate among us doing so even more — leading to an increased climate of miscalculated decision-making and a drop in their skills.
12. What did Aalto University researchers discover about AI chatbot use
A. Low-ability users became less confident.
B. It strengthened the Dunning-Kruger Effect.
C. Users generally over-trusted the chatbot’s answers.
D. Only beginners often thought highly of their abilities.
13. Which aspect of the research is paragraph 2 mainly about
A. The purpose. B. The process. C. The subjects. D. The findings.
14. Why do the users often overestimate their abilities
A. LLMs’ aid improves users’ task performance.
B. Users often skip the process of critical thinking.
C. AI tools contribute to users’ metacognitive accuracy.
D. The gap between high-and low-skill AI users is bridged.
15. What will be probably talked about in the following paragraph
A. Regulations for narrowing AI users’ skill gap.
B. Guidelines for sourcing information reliably.
C. Methods for preventing users’ cognitive decline.
D. Tips for improving the subjects’ performance.
第二节（共5个小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As humanoid robots begin to enter warehouses and factories, a critical question arises: do we need special safety rules for them The answer is yes, and for several important reasons.
____16____ Unlike traditional industrial robots that can be stopped instantly by hitting an emergency button, humanoids are “dynamically stable.” This means they need power to stay upright. If you cut the power, they will likely fall over, potentially causing serious injury to nearby workers.
There is the challenge of defining what exactly needs to be regulated. How should we classify a humanoid robot Does it need legs Arms A head ____17____ This approach would allow safety standards to keep pace with technological innovation without being limited by appearance.
Communication between robots and humans presents another concern. If robots are to share space with people, they must be able to signal their intentions clearly. For instance, a robot walking around a corner needs to indicate its direction so that people are not surprised. ____18____
There is a psychological factor to consider. People naturally expect more from robots that look like human. ____19____ Experts recommend that safety standards include emotional safety assessments to prevent confusion or stress.
These standards help companies build trust in their products and sell them more easily in different countries, while also giving regulators a clear guide for creating their own rules. ____20____ As Vicentini notes, a practical standard must find a balance between competing interests, and “everybody equally unhappy is good enough,” since aiming for perfect agreement is simply not realistic.
A. Humanoid robots pose unique physical risks.
B. Without clear dialogues, accidents will happen.
C. Interactions between humanoid robots can prevent accidents.
D. Many believe that physical features are essential for safety standards.
E. People may let their guard down, thinking the robots understand more than they do.
F. However, agreeing on global regulations is hard due to different concerns in the field.
G. Experts suggest dropping the term “humanoid” and focusing on a robot’s abilities instead.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15个小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Xia Yujie, owner of China’s first accessible pub — Pub HandyCup, had his left hand disabled in a middle school medical accident. The experience gave him a unique ____21____ on disability and life, fueling his wish to build a(n) ____22____ social space. After studying law in China and the US on a scholarship, he noticed a ____23____: public places had basic accessible facilities, but the disabled lacked relaxing, barrier-free social spots.
This observation ____24____ his dream of a pub for all. After months of preparation, it ____25____ on Shanghai’s Xinhua Road in May 2024. Every corner is ____26____ designed, with ramps, wide wheelchair passages, adjustable tables and dual-height bars for easy socializing.
Practical ____27____ fill the space: Braille (盲文) maps, rounded table corners and free hearing-aid batteries, all ____28____ the visually and hearing-impaired. The pub’s name, a take on “handicap”, is a meaningful ____29____ of breaking barriers with inclusion.
It has been a popular pub for all, including 38-year-old Fu Ming, a disabled business owner, ____30____ to promoting accessibility. As a loyal ____31____, he moves around the pub with ease in a wheelchair and shares Xia’s ____32____ that accessibility means equal convenience for all.
Xia sees himself as a bridge between the disabled and able-bodied. The pub frees him from the seriousness of his legal work, letting him fully ____33____ his sense of wonder and creativity to run his business. To him, it’s ____34____ just a business, but a warm space blurring ____35____ between people and making inclusion a daily reality.
21. A. comment B. perspective C. decision D. influence
22. A. cosy B. affordable C. inclusive D. functional
23. A. gap B. conflict C. fault D. dilemma
24. A. followed B. inspired C. realized D. recorded
25. A. floated B. boomed C. expanded D. opened
26. A. thoughtfully B. randomly C. roughly D. beautifully
27. A. warnings B. appliances C. details D. demands
28. A. attending to B. providing for C. siding with D. relying on
29. A. tradition B. symbol C. dimension D. pattern
30. A. addicted B. accustomed C. exposed D. dedicated
31. A. participant B. colleague C. tourist D. regular
32. A. vision B. promise C. memory D. experience
33. A. hide B. ignore C. embrace D. achieve
34. A. more like B. far from C. along with D. other than
35. A. boundaries B. similarities C. friendships D. connections
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分）
注：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Drones spray (喷洒) pesticides over fields, livestreaming sales are made on smartphones and high-speed trains run on rail bridges ____36____ (stretch) across landscapes. These rural yet modern scenes appear in the paintings of Zhang Qingyi, ____37____ 81-year-old farmer and painter from Shaanxi province.
Farmer painting dates back to the 1950s, when it ____38____ (use) to serve production by promoting agricultural knowledge and practices. ____39____ (ground) in authentic descriptions of life in the countryside, Zhang’s paintings document ____40____ dramatically rural communities have transformed alongside the country’s broader development.
Zhang is one of many farmer painters who are tracking China’s rural ____41____ (prosper) through their art. “Stories of farmers and their life are captured into paintings, ____42____ serve as a living record of the daily life,” Zhang says, adding that his inspiration often springs ____43____ ordinary scenes.
Supported by the local government’s push to combine agriculture with culture, a range of related initiatives have emerged. These projects ____44____ (accurate) target the core goal of integration, leading to the renewal of public art spaces. “Farmer painting is a local treasure. My goal is ____45____ (sow) creativity in the young so future generations continue to portray the story of rural life,” Zhang says.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）
46. 你校英文报最近开设专栏讨论在数字化时代如何看待碎片化阅读。请以My Views on Fragmented Reading为题投稿，谈谈你的理解和看法。内容包括：
1．对碎片化阅读的理解；
2．简述利弊并表明你的态度。
注意：1．词数80左右；2．请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Views on Fragmented Reading
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节：读后续写（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In January 2023, the East Bridgewater Police Department reached a significant milestone by welcoming Hunter, the first police dog in the department’s history. Hunter, a two-year-old Belgian Malinois, stood out among candidates due to his sharp intelligence, natural courage, and strong drive to work. He was paired with Officer Michael Connor, a highly respected retired soldier with twelve years on the force and a genuine love for working with dogs.
To prepare for the demands of police work, Hunter and Officer Connor underwent months of intensive training together at the Massachusetts State Police K-9 Academy. Their training covered a wide range of critical skills, including tracking missing persons, searching buildings and safely arresting suspects. Through countless exercises and real-world simulations, the pair developed deep trust and effective teamwork. Upon successfully completing their certification, they became an official dual-purpose K-9 team, capable of handling both patrol (巡逻) duties and specialized tasks.
The creation of the K-9 program would not have been possible without the generous support of local businesses and community members, who stepped forward with donations to help bring Hunter to the department. Chief Timothy Fernandes praised the initiative as a historic step forward for public safety. He emphasized that Hunter would serve not only as a powerful tool in fighting crime but also as a bridge between the police and the community, especially during visits to schools and local events.
When not on duty, Hunter lives comfortably with Officer Connor and his family, enjoying a warm and caring home environment. He rides in a specially equipped police car and patrols the streets of East Bridgewater every day. Officer Connor often shares that Hunter is much more than a working partner — he is a true member of the family.
One afternoon, the team received an urgent call about a child reported missing near a wooded area. Without hesitation, they rushed to the scene. Hunter immediately began sniffing (闻) the ground carefully, quickly picking up a faint scent and leading Officer Connor deeper into the trees.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为150左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Without hesitation, Officer Connor followed Hunter into the woods.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The pair led the boy safely out of the woods and sent him home.
答案版
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 7. D
【答案】8. A 9. A 10. B 11. D
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C
答案】16. A 17. G 18. B 19. E 20. F
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A
【答案】36. stretching
37. an 38. was used
39. Grounded
40. how 41. prosperity
42. which 43. from
44. accurately
45. to sow
【答案】One possible version:
Version 1
My Views on Fragmented Reading
Nowadays, fragmented reading — scrolling through short videos or browsing brief articles — has become increasingly popular. In my opinion, this trend has both advantages and disadvantages.
On the positive side, fragmented reading saves time and allows us to acquire information quickly. With just a smartphone, we can access diverse knowledge anytime, anywhere. However, the drawbacks are equally obvious. Constant exposure to short, scattered content weakens our ability to focus and think deeply.
Personally, I believe fragmented reading should serve as a supplement, not a substitute, for traditional in-depth reading. While it satisfies our need for quick information, we should also reserve time for reading books that require sustained attention and reflection.
Version 2
My Views on Fragmented Reading
Fragmented reading, characterized by scrolling through short videos and brief articles, dominates our daily lives. From my perspective, though convenient, this reading style does more harm than good.
Admittedly, fragmented reading offers efficiency. We can grasp news highlights or learn practical tips within minutes. Yet the problems cannot be ignored. Firstly, it fragments our attention span, making it increasingly difficult to concentrate on longer texts. Secondly, the information obtained is often shallow and disconnected, failing to build a systematic knowledge structure.
Therefore, my attitude is clear: while we may occasionally benefit from fragmented reading for quick updates, we should prioritize deep reading of complete works. Only by immersing ourselves in books can we truly develop critical thinking and gain profound insights. Let’s not sacrifice depth for speed.
【答案】
Without hesitation, Officer Connor followed Hunter into the woods. The path got steeper and darker as they went deeper, but Hunter kept moving forward steadily with his keen nose. Minutes later, Hunter stopped sharply and barked at a bush-covered ditch. Connor rushed over and found the missing boy, who had hurt his ankle and been trapped there, trembling with fear and cold. Connor quickly comforted the boy, while Hunter gently nuzzled the boy’s hand to calm him down. Connor then called the rescue team waiting at the edge of the woods.
The pair led the boy safely out of the woods and sent him home. The boy’s grateful parents hugged Hunter tightly and expressed heartfelt thanks to the pair. This rescue story quickly spread across East Bridgewater, and Hunter became a town celebrity overnight. Just as Chief Fernandes expected, Hunter not only proved his value in rescuing people but also drew the whole community closer to the police. More locals now actively support the K-9 program, and Connor always says Hunter is the most pride-worthy member of both his work team and his family.

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