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2026届甘肃天水市甘谷县第四中学下学期高二第一阶段考英语试题
考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级等信息。
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。
第I卷（选择题）（共95分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What did Karen do last night
A. She stayed at home.
B. She went to a party.
C. She saw a movie.
2.
What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Brother and sister. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter.
3.
When will Henry start his vacation
A. This weekend. B. Next week. C. At the end of July.
4.
Where are the speakers
A. At a store. B. At the airport. C. At the post office.
5.
What are the speakers talking about
A. A kind of food. B. A history lesson. C. An ancient dynasty.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6. What does the woman want Peter to do
A. Drive her to the airport.
B. Help her with the bag.
C. Call a taxi for her.
7. At what time will the woman’s flight take off
A. 2:00 p.m. B. 3:00 p.m. C. 4:00 p.m.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8. How did the speakers feel about visiting the park
A. Tired. B. Happy. C. Disappointed.
9. What does Amy plan to do tomorrow
A. Study for an exam. B. Attend a party. C. Go to the movies.
10. What kind of movie will the speakers watch
A. A romantic movie. B. A comedy. C. A horror movie.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
11. Where does the conversation take place
A. In a bank. B. In a hotel. C. At an airport.
12. How many nights does the man want to stay
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
13. Why does the man want his passport back
A. He needs to go to the bank.
B. He needs to book an airplane ticket.
C. He is afraid that the hotel will lose it.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
14. Where did the man and his wife go this year
A. To Germany. B. To Canada. C. To Russia.
15. How does the woman plan her holidays
A. By making bookings by herself.
B. By following her friends’ suggestions.
C. By turning to a tour company for help.
16. What happened to the man and his wife on the way back
A. The fire alarm at the airport went off.
B. They spent one night at the airport.
C. Their plane was delayed in Berlin.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What is the speaker doing
A. Sharing an experience.
B. Giving an explanation.
C. Discussing his plans.
18. What problem did the speaker have
A. He was overweight.
B. He failed an exam.
C. He had difficulty talking with others.
19. What does the speaker want to emphasize in the talk
A. The bad effects of being overweight.
B. The advantages of doing sports.
C. The importance of friends.
20. What does the speaker advise people to do at last
A. Study hard. B. Take part in sports. C. Build new relationships.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Animated Films Top Draw at Box Office
Once considered just a children’s favorite, animated films have “grown up” and made 2025 the best-selling year ever for the genre in China. According to industry tracker Maoyan Pro, animated films account for 49% of this year’s total box office, with standout works winning over audiences of all ages.
Zootopia 2: A Cross-Cultural Hit
Disney’s Zootopia 2, a follow-up to the 2016 global favorite, premiered in China on Nov. 26 and has earned over 3.8 billion yuan — exceeding its North American earnings of $283 million. The new character Gary De’Snake, designed to match the Chinese zodiac Year of the Snake, has boosted its local popularity significantly.
Ne Zha 2: Tradition Meets Modernity
As the highly anticipated sequel to the 2019 hit Ne Zha, Ne Zha 2 leads the box office with over 15.4 billion yuan on the Chinese mainland. It integrates traditional Chinese myths with modern storytelling, surpassing the first film’s 5 billion yuan earnings and making up 30% of 2025’s total box office. Its vivid characters and profound themes appeal to both young viewers and adults.
Nobody: Touching Young hearts
Produced by Shanghai Animation Film Studio, Nobody is a spinoff (续集) of the 2023 animated series Yao-Chinese Folktales. Inspired by Journey to the West, it focuses on ordinary young people’s career pressures and growth dreams, striking a deep chord (和弦) with peers. It has earned 1.719billion yuan, ranking third among this year’s animated hits.
Boonie Bears: Future Reborn: Sci-Fi Adds Charm
The 11th Boonie Bears film tells the bear brothers’ futuristic adventure. Unlike previous forest-focused movies, it adds exciting sci-fi elements while keeping signature humor and warmth, attracting children and longtime fans alike. It has earned 821million yuan at the box office.
21. Why is Zootopia 2 more popular in China than in North America
A. It was first released in China. B. It has a Year of the Snake character.
C. It adapt s Chinese classic stories. D. It focuses on teenagers’ dreams.
22. Which film highlights young people’s job stress
A. Ne Zha 2. B. Zootopia 2. C. Nobody. D. Boonie Bears: Future Reborn.
23. What’s new about Boonie Bears: Future Reborn
A. It is a drama series. B. It features a forest setting.
C. It targets children. D. It introduces sci-fi elements.
B
My name is Alice. Early last year, I was troubled by an anxiety that crippled ( 削弱 ) my ability to do anything. I felt like a storm cloud hung over me. For almost a year I struggled on, constantly staring at this wall that faced me. My perfectionist tendencies were the main root of this: I wanted to be perfect at whatever I did, which obviously in life is not possible, but it consumed me.
One day, I attended a presentation by wildlife conservationist Grant Brown at my high school. His presentation not only awed and inspired me, but also helped emerge an inner desire to make a difference in the world. I joined a pre-presentation dinner with him and that smaller setting allowed me to slowly build up my courage to speak one-on-one with him—an idea that had seemed completely impossible. This first contact was where my story began.
A month later, Brown invited me to attend the World Youth Wildlife Conference. Looking back, I now see that this would be the first in a series of timely opportunities that my old self would have let pass, but that this new and more confident Alice enthusiastically seized. Shortly after I received his invitation, applications to join the Youth for Nature and the Youth for Planet groups were sent around through my high school. I decided to commit to completing the applications, and soon I was a part of a growing global team of young people working to protect nature. Each of these new steps continued to grow my confidence.
I am writing this just six months since my journey began and I’ve realised that my biggest obstacle ( 障碍 ) this whole time was myself. It was that voice in the back of my head telling me that one phrase that has stopped so many people from reaching their potential: I can’t. They say good things come to those who wait; I say: grab every opportunity with everything you have and be impatient. After all, nature does not require our patience, but our action.
24. What was the main cause for Alice’s anxiety
A. Her inability to act her age. B. Her habit of consumption.
C. Her desire to be perfect. D. Her lack of inspiration.
25. How did Grant Brown’s presentation influence Alice
A. She decided to do something for nature. B. She tasted the sweetness of friendship.
C. She learned about the harm of desire. D. She built up her courage to speak up.
26. The activities Alice joined in helped her to become more ________.
A. intelligent B. confident C. innovative D. critical
27. What can we learn from this passage
A. Practice makes perfect. B. Patience is a cure of anxiety.
C. Action is worry’s worst enemy. D. Everything comes to those who wait.
C
World Book Day falls on April 23rd every year, but do you know that it is also Shakespeare Day Everybody may have heard of Shakespeare, but do you know how many plays he wrote
Shakespeare’s plays have three kinds: tragedies, comedies and histories. His most famous play is the tragic story of Romeo and Juliet, which deals with two young lovers who are not allowed to marry by their parents. It was best-known to people. Other tragedies include Hamlet, Othello, and Macbethd.
Shakespeare’s comedies include Much Ado About Nothing,A Midsummer Night’s Dream and Twelfth Night. Twelfth Night is a play about unclear identities. Two twins are shipwrecked (遭海难) and the sister, Viola, dresses up as her brother, Sebastian, who she thinks is dead. It’s funny, because the brother reappears and there’s a big love problem going on: Viola is in love with the Duke, who is in love with Olivia, who falls in love with Sebastian except that she doesn’t realize that Sebastian is actually Viola dressed up! Everybody falls in love with the wrong person, but it is all made right in the end.
Some of his history plays, such as Antony and Cleopatra, Richard III and Henry V,are based on the lives of real historical people. In Antony and Cleopatra, Cleopatra becomes Antony’s girlfriend and Antony becomes so crazy about her that he loses control of the army. Cleopatra kills herself in the end and Antony kills himself too.
Shakespeare’s plays can be very difficult sometimes. Some of the themes they deal with are heavy, so they almost always include a lighter subplot with characters that are not so important. They are often used in tragedies to lighten the mood of the play and to keep the audience interested in the main plot.
28. Which of the following plays is best-known to people
A. Twelfth Night. B. Antony and Cleopatra.
C. Romeo and Juliet. D. Much Ado About Nothing.
29. Which is a comedy character according to the text
A. Othello. B. Sebastian. C. Antony. D. Hamlet.
30. Which of the following is wrong
A. World Book Day falls on April 23rd every year.
B. There are three kinds of Shakespeare’s plays.
C. Shakespeare’s plays can be very difficult sometimes.
D. Real historical events can be found in every history play.
31. What is the purpose of the subplot in Shakespeare’s plays
A. To lead the development of the main plot.
B. To help the audience understand the plays.
C. To make the difficult plot of the plays simple.
D. To relax the audience and make them follow the main theme.
D
Sleeping in on weekends to make up for lost sleep during the week may offer mental health benefits for teenagers and young adults, according to new research from the University of Oregon. The study found that people aged 16 to 24 who caught up on sleep over the weekend were significantly less likely to report symptoms of depression. Compared with those who did not recover sleep on weekends, this group showed a 41 percent lower risk of depressive symptoms.
The researchers analyzed data from 16- to 24-year-olds who participated in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2021-2023. Participants reported their typical bedtimes and wake-up times on weekdays and weekends. Using this information, the researchers calculated weekend catch up sleep by comparing the average amount of sleep per weekend day with the average amount per weekday. Participants also reported their emotional well-being and were classified as having symptoms of depression if they said they felt sad or depressed every day.
Biological sleep rhythms, known as circadian (生理节奏的) rhythms, naturally change during adolescence. These shifts make it harder for teens to fall asleep early, even when they are tired. “Instead of being a morning lark (云雀) , you’re going to become more of a night owl, ” explained Melynda Casement, a licensed psychologist. “And sleep beginning keeps progressively delaying in adolescence until age 18 to 20. After that, you start becoming more morning larkish again.”
For many teenagers, the natural sleep window falls around 11 p.m. to 8 a.m. This schedule often conflicts with early school start times. Because of this mismatch, many sleep experts and health care providers support efforts to delay school start times as a public health measure.
“It’s normal for teens to be night owls, so let them catch up on sleep on weekends if they can’t get enough sleep during the week because that’s likely to be somewhat protective,” Casement said.
32. What can we know about the impact of weekend sleep from paragraph 1
A. It benefits future profession. B. It increases social interaction.
C. It contributes to mental health. D. It enhances academic performance.
33. How did the researchers obtain their study data
A. Through self-report from subjects. B. Through tracking participants’ sleep.
C. By analyzing symptoms of depression. D. By calculating the average amount of sleep.
34. What is implied about early school start times for teenagers
A. They match biological needs. B. They ignore teens’ sleep rhythms shift.
C. They are destroying teenagers’ dreams. D. They go against educational regulations.
35. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Depression Symptoms Rise in Young Adults B. Circadian Rhythm Shifts in Adolescent Years
C. School Timetables Conflict with Teen Sleep D. Weekend Sleep May Lower Teen Depression
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
Emotional intelligence (EQ) plays a key role in how we connect with others and handle life’s challenges. It affects far more than just our feelings — it shapes our relationships, mental health, work performance, decision-making and ability to adapt.
·People with strong emotional intelligence build better relationships. They listen carefully, express themselves clearly, and show heartfelt care for others’ feelings. ____36____, whether at home, school, or work. For example, a student who notices a classmate looks upset might ask, “Are you okay ” instead of making a loud joke.
·Good emotional intelligence also supports mental well-being. ____37____. By recognizing early signs of emotional overload, they stay calmer and recover faster from challenging situations.
·In teams or leadership roles, EQ makes a big difference. Emotionally intelligent leaders earn trust because they treat others with respect and concern. They handle disagreements calmly and create an environment where everyone feels valued. ____38____. Imagine a group project where one member is quiet. Instead of ignoring them, an emotionally aware teammate says, “We’d love to hear your thoughts.”
·____39____. Instead of reacting in a rush, people with high EQ pause, reflect, and consider both facts and feelings. This leads to wiser choices, especially during tough or tense situations.
·Finally, emotional intelligence helps people adapt to change. Life is full of unexpected shifts — new schools, jobs, or personal challenges. Those with strong EQ stay focused and open-minded, facing uncertainty with less fear and more flexibility. An emotionally intelligent student moving to a new city, for instance, might feel nervous. ____40____.
A. This method only works in professional settings
B. Decision-making improves when emotions are kept in balance
C. They are eager to talk about themselves and seldom listen to others
D. Still, they can make new friends by joining a club or chatting after class
E. This helps them avoid misunderstandings and respond in thoughtful ways
F. Team members with understanding and self-control also cooperate more smoothly
G. People who understand their own emotions manage stress, anxiety and sadness better
第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At the top of a three-story building, Sue and Johnsy had their art studio. In November, Johnsy fell ill with pneumonia and lay, barely moving in bed staring at a blank wall in ____41____.
The doctor advised Sue to ____42____ her to think more hopeful about life. Sue began drawing to ____43____ her spirits. Johnsy’s eyes were not on her. ____44____, she stared out the window and counted, “Ten, nine, eight, seven ...”
“What is that ” asked Sue. “The leaves are falling faster,” ____45____ Johnsy. “Three days ago there were almost a hundred. But now there are only five left. When the last leaf falls, I must go, too.” Sue quickly dismissed it as nonsense and sought their neighbour, Mr. Behrman, a failed ____46____, who had spent four decades longing to paint a masterpiece. Sue told him about Johnsy’s ____47____ to slip away like the leaves. Behrman couldn’t believe anyone would think they would____48____ because leaves dropped off from a vine. They looked outside and saw just one ____49____ leaf while a cold rain was falling, mixed with snow.
The next morning, Johnsy woke and looked out. One leaf remained on the vine, ____50____ holding on in the wind and rain. She ____51____, “It will fall today. And I will die with it.” Yet the ____52____ was still there another day! Johnsy gazed at it for long. “Sue,” said Johnsy. “It is a crime to want to die.” Then she asked for some food. In the afternoon, the doctor visited, saying if well ____53____, she would recover.
The next day, Sue shared a sad truth. Mr. Behrman passed ____54____ from pneumonia after only two days. The last ivy leaf on the wall was Behrman’s ____55____, painted on the night when the last leaf fell.
41. A. excitement B. desperation C. tension D. comfort
42. A. hire B. entrust C. encourage D. replace
43. A. raise B. rise C. arise D. arouse
44. A. Instead B. Therefore C. Besides D. Meanwhile
45. A. wept B. added C. replied D. continued
46. A. colleague B. chairman C. painter D. physician
47. A. longing B. longed C. long D. length
48. A. scare B. die C. faint D. retire
49. A. sharp B. faraway C. remaining D. precious
50. A. bravely B. flexibly C. horribly D. morally
51. A. complained B. admitted C. laughed D. whispered
52. A. maple B. leaf C. cafe D. clinic
53. A. intended B. attended C. tended D. extended
54. A. on B. by C. down D. away
55. A. illustration B. masterpiece C. virtue D. principle
第II卷（非选择题）（共55分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cloning is the process of making an exact copy of a plant or animal and developing it either naturally or ____56____ (artificial). Natural cloning has been going on for generations. For example, gardeners take a cutting from a plant and place it in a suitable medium. Another example of natural cloning is identical twins, ____57____ are produced from the same egg.
For years, there had been attempts to clone animals artificially.The first cloned animal was a sheep ____58____ (name) Dolly in 1996. Dolly grew normally at first, ____59____ later she developed an illness that is more normally found in much older animals. She lived only half the life of the sheep from which she was cloned. Scientists have found a similar pattern of health problems in other cloned ____60____ (animal). In January 2018, the two cloned long-tailed monkeys ____61____ (announce) by Chinese scientists. They were the first-ever primates, which proved to be much ____62____ (hard).
The successful has led to worldwide praise as a huge breakthrough that might lead to cures ____63____ various diseases and may also offer clues on how to prevent the aging process. However, cloning continues to be an issue that causes a great deal of ____64____ (disagree). While some people believe it is crucial for scientific advancement, others raise moral concerns. They believe it is bound _____65_____ (lead) to cloning of other species, and they worry about the ethical questions this raises.
Researchers insist that the science of cloning should be further explored and advanced.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，暑期在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展览。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括：
1. 写信目的
2. 个人优势(了解中国绘画史、英语流利……)
3. 能做的事情(讲解画作、协助活动组织……)
提示词：美术馆 art gallery 中国画展览 Chinese painting exhibition
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。
A few years ago, my cousin and I were both students in a university. We took part in a summer camp and joined a cross-country trip once in a year.
That year I was a fresher and my cousin was a senior to me. We formed a team of 6 students, my cousin being the team leader, and were given a route map through the hills to follow. We started our journey in the morning and were supposed to return to the base before sunset. We were 6 energetic boys, seeking excitement and adventures in every turn of life. Soon we decided to leave the track and find another way to the rendezvous (会合地) through the wilderness (荒野). We never gave it a thought that we might be lost, so we didn’t leave any marks behind us to find our way back.
Well, it took us around 4 hours to realize that we were completely lost in the middle of the tropical (热带的) hills. Of course, we wanted to give up at first, but my cousin, our team leader, boosted our morale (士气) by an encouraging speech, “Taking challenge is a part of our everyday life and we will manage to find our way sooner or later.” So we decided to continue our march instead of turning back.
After another two hours, the sun began to set, the temperature got lower and lower and we were still searching for a road. Suddenly, we spotted a cave entrance in the ground. “That could be the way out and possibly lead to the nearest village!” exclaimed my cousin. “It looks more like a hole than an exit,” one of my friends pointed out, noticing a small spade (铁铲) left near the entrance. “Even if it’s not a way out, it could serve as a place to rest.” With those words, my cousin jumped into the hole — or whatever we should call it — and driven by our curiosity, we followed him.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。
It was not much deep, but it was almost dark at the bottom.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Suddenly a man wearing the costume of the local people appeared over our head.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案版
1.
What did Karen do last night
A. She stayed at home.
B. She went to a party.
C. She saw a movie.
【答案】A
2.
What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Brother and sister. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter.
【答案】C
3.
When will Henry start his vacation
A. This weekend. B. Next week. C. At the end of July.
【答案】A
4.
Where are the speakers
A. At a store. B. At the airport. C. At the post office.
【答案】C
5.
What are the speakers talking about
A. A kind of food. B. A history lesson. C. An ancient dynasty.
【答案】A
【答案】6. B 7. C
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A
【答案】14. C 15. A 16. C
案】17. A 18. A 19. B 20. B
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D 31. D
【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D
答案】36. E 37. G 38. F 39. B 40. D
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. A 45. C 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. D 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. B
【答案】56. artificially
57. who 58. named
59. but 60. animals
61. were announced
62. harder 63. for
64. disagreement
65. to lead
【答案】Dear Sir or Madam,
I am Li Hua, a Chinese student studying in London this summer. Hearing that your art gallery will hold a Chinese painting exhibition, I am writing to apply to be a volunteer.
As a student passionate about Chinese art, I have a good knowledge of Chinese painting history and can speak English fluently, which enables me to introduce the cultural stories behind paintings to visitors clearly. Besides, I am outgoing and willing to help others, so I can also assist in organizing related activities such as guiding visitors or preparing exhibition materials. I am confident that I can contribute to the success of the exhibition.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
It was not much deep, but it was almost dark at the bottom. We huddled closely to keep warm, with nervousness creeping over us. My cousin took out his phone, only to find there was no signal or power left. We fumbled around and found some dry leaves, but had no way to light them. Just as despair started to settle in, one of my friends spotted a faint glow from a small crevice. We crawled over, and it turned out to be a narrow passage leading to a slightly brighter area.
Suddenly a man wearing the costume of the local people appeared over our head. He looked at us calmly and spoke in simple English, asking why we were there. We explained our situation anxiously. He smiled, saying he was a villager who used the cave as a temporary shelter. He led us out of the cave and took us to his village nearby, where we got warm food and a place to rest. The next day, he sent us back to the base. This experience taught us to be cautious and grateful for the kindness of strangers.

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