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Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes welcome 同步基础练习
（40分钟）
一、词汇运用（根据句意、中文提示、音标或首字母提示完成单词，每空限填一词）
1. When we go hiking, we should be careful not to throw rubbish on the ______ (地面) to protect the natural environment.
2. In the Gobi ______ (沙漠), you can see few plants but lots of amazing wind-eroded stones.
3. My uncle likes climbing mountains and collecting special ______ (岩石) from different peaks around China.
4. The smooth ______ / s f s/ of the lake looks like a huge silver mirror on a windless day.
5. About 71% of the earth's s______ is covered with water, and the rest is land for us to live on.
6. The lake is so ______ (平坦的) and clear that you can see little fish swimming at the bottom.
7. The Grand Canyon is one of the most amazing natural ______ (景观) in the whole world.
8. We can see groups of sheep and horses running freely on the wide g______ in Inner Mongolia.
9. The sun r______ in the east and sets in the west, bringing us day and night.
10. We should try our best to protect the wild f______, because they are home to thousands of rare animals.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每空限填一词）
1. The top of the mountain ______ (cover) with thick snow all year round.
2. Our teacher often tells us ______ (not pick) the wild flowers in the park during spring trips.
3. We were all shocked at the amazing ______ (beautiful) of Huangshan Mountain when we reached the top.
4. If we don't take action to protect the environment, more green land ______ (turn) into desert in the future.
5. After walking for two hours, we finally found a small river ______ (run) through the old forest.
6. Please write down your name on the ______ (two) page of the travel diary.
7. The local guide gave us lots of useful ______ (tip) on how to travel safely in the wild.
8. Many young people enjoy ______ (camp) by the lake to enjoy the starry sky at night.
9. We must do something useful ______ (protect) the wild plants in the nature reserve.
10. Look! The students ______ (raise) their hands to ask questions about the tropical rainforest.
三、单项选择
1. The ______ is often called the "lung of the earth", and it plays a key role in cleaning the air.
A. desert B. forest C. ocean D. mountain
2. The green hills near our town ______ more and more young trees in the coming three years.
A. are covered with B. will cover with C. will be covered with D. be covered
3. Our parents always tell us ______ swim in the deep river alone during summer picnics.
A. to not B. not to C. don't D. not
4. —Where is your hometown, Li Hua
—It's in Guilin. The Li River, which is about ______, runs ______ the city and brings amazing views.
A. 164 kilometres long; through B. 164-kilometre-long; through
C. 164 kilometres long; across D. 164 kilometre long; across
5. —Our class won first prize in the natural landscape photo competition!
—______ amazing news it is! All of us are so proud of you.
A. What B. How C. What an D. How an
6. After hearing the teacher's words, all the students ______ from their seats and ______ their hands to volunteer for the tree-planting activity.
A. raises; rise B. rises; raise C. rose; raised D. raised; rose
7. If you want to reach the other side of the river, you can swim ______ it when the water is calm.
A. through B. across C. along D. past
8. ______ beautiful the sunrise on the top of Mount Tai is! I will never forget this great moment.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
9. We can see colourful fish swimming ______ the water when we look down from the boat.
A. under B. below C. above D. over
10. —I'm going to Zhangjiajie for a holiday this summer.
—______! You can enjoy the amazing karst mountains and forests there.
A. Good luck B. Have a nice trip C. No problem D. Take it easy
四、句型转换（每空限填一词）
1. The Sahara is the largest desert in the world. (改为一般疑问句)
______ the Sahara ______ largest desert in the world
2. The ice on the lake will melt in warm spring. (改为否定句)
The ice on the lake ______ ______ in warm spring.
3. The forest covers an area of 500 square kilometres. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ area does the forest cover
4. We will plant more trees on the hill next spring. (改为被动语态)
More trees will ______ ______ on the hill next spring.
5. The view from the top of the mountain is very wonderful. (改为感叹句)
______ ______ the view from the top of the mountain is!
五、根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 森林大约占这个国家总面积的30%。
Forests _____________________ about 30% of the total area of this country.
2. 多开窗通风，新鲜的风会让房间里的空气更清新。
Open the windows more often to let in fresh air, and it can ______________ in the room.
3. 看！多么壮观的瀑布啊！
Look! _____________________ amazing waterfall it is!
4. 长江发源于青海省的山脉，一路向东流入东海。
The Yangtze River ________________ the mountains in Qinghai Province and flows all the way east into the East China Sea.
5. 这条小溪会带着雨水从山上流下来，汇入附近的河流。
This small stream can ________________ rainwater from the mountains ________________ the nearby river.
完形填空
Last weekend, my family and I went on a hike to a nearby national park. I was so excited because I heard the park has the most beautiful autumn landscapes in our province.
We started early in the morning. The sun was just rising, and the air was fresh and cool. At first, we walked along a small path that 1______ through a thick forest. The trees around us turned red and gold, and sunlight shone through the leaves, making the path look like a golden road. I 2______ stopped to take photos of the beautiful views around me.
After walking for about two hours, we reached a large open grassland. We could see faraway mountains covered with white clouds 3______ us. My dad spread a blanket on the ground, and we had our picnic there. While eating, we saw some small squirrels jumping in the grass, looking for food. They were so 4______ that we didn't want to scare them away.
After the picnic, we kept walking. About an hour later, we finally reached the top of the hill. Oh my god! What a 5______ view we saw! The whole valley was under our feet, with rivers winding through the forests, and the sun shining on the lakes, making them look like bright diamonds. I 6______ believe my eyes. I never thought the view from the top could be so amazing.
We sat on a big rock and 7______ the beautiful scenery for a long time. My mum told me that nature is the best artist, and we should always protect these beautiful landscapes. I 8______ with her. We can only enjoy these amazing views if we take good care of the environment.
Before it got dark, we started to go down the hill. On the way back, we picked up the rubbish we saw along the path. We wanted to keep the park as 9______ as we found it.
This hike was one of the most wonderful experiences I have ever had. I learned that the most beautiful things in life are often in nature. And we should always 10______ our eyes to find the beauty around us, and protect it with our hands.
1. A. ran B. walked C. climbed D. flew
2. A. never B. hardly C. often D. finally
3. A. under B. behind C. beside D. in front of
4. A. cute B. brave C. weak D. silly
5. A. common B. terrible C. boring D. fantastic
6. A. mustn't B. couldn't C. shouldn't D. needn't
7. A. looked for B. looked at C. took care of D. thought of
8. A. agreed B. disagreed C. played D. talked
9. A. dirty B. beautiful C. noisy D. quiet
10. A. close B. wash C. open D. clean
七、补全对话（信息还原）
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。
A: Hi, Amy. The winter holiday is coming soon. 1______
B: I'm planning to go to Yunnan with my parents. I want to see the beautiful landscapes there.
A: That sounds great! 2______
B: We are going to Dali and Lijiang first. We want to see Erhai Lake and Yulong Snow Mountain.
A: Wow! I've seen lots of photos of Erhai Lake. 3______
B: Yes. The lake is so clear and the mountains around it are amazing. We are also going to Xishuangbanna to see the tropical rainforest.
A: That's so cool! 4______
B: We will take the high-speed train. It's fast and we can enjoy the views along the way.
A: 5______
B: Thank you! I will share lots of photos with you when I come back.
A. Which places are you going to visit
B. How will you go there
C. What's your plan for the holiday
D. Have a wonderful trip!
E. Do you like the beautiful scenery there
F. It's one of the most beautiful lakes in China.
参考答案
一、词汇运用
1. ground 2. desert 3. rocks 4. surface 5. surface
6. flat 7. landscapes 8. grassland 9. rises 10. forests
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. is covered 2. not to pick 3. beauty 4. will be turned 5. running
6. second 7. tips 8. camping 9. to protect 10. are raising
三、单项选择
1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. A
6. C 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B
四、句型转换
1. Is; the 2. won't; melt 3. How; much 4. be; planted 5. How; wonderful
五、根据汉语提示完成句子
1. take up
2. make the air fresher
3. What an
4. starts in / rises from
5. carry; into
六、完形填空
1. A 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. D
6. B 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C
七、补全对话
1. C 2. A 3. F 4. B 5. D

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