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U6 Beautiful Landscapes Reading 同步基础练习
一、单项选择
从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1. — Look! ______ is knocking at the door. Go and see who it is.
— OK, Mum.
A. Anybody B. Somebody C. Nobody D. Everybody
2. The small island is known ______ its white beaches, and it is home ______ many rare birds.
A. as; to B. for; to C. as; for D. for; for
3. In summer, we should keep the milk ______ in the fridge, or it will turn sour quickly.
A. clean B. sweet C. fresh D. delicious
4. The heavy snow didn’t stop the rescue workers ______ the missing hikers in the mountain.
A. search B. to search C. searched D. searching
5. — You explained the math problem very well.
— Thank you, but I knew ______ about it before the teacher helped me.
A. a few B. few C. much D. little
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 选项中选出最佳选项。
Last summer, Amy volunteered at an animal rescue center. One day, she saw a young fox ______1______ under a tree. Its leg was hurt and it looked very ______2______. The worker told Amy that the fox was ______3______ from a trap (陷阱) two days ago. Since then, no one had come to take it home. Amy decided to ______4______ the fox. Every afternoon, she went to the center to feed the fox and ______5______ with it. She also helped clean its wound. Slowly, the fox became ______6______ active. Amy’s parents were proud of her kindness. They ______7______ her to bring the fox home if she could care for it well. Amy was overjoyed. She ______8______ the fox “Sunny”. Now Sunny lives ______9______ with Amy’s family. Amy says that helping animals brings her a lot of ______10______.
1. A. lying B. lie C. lied D. lies
2. A. excited B. weak C. strong D. happy
3. A. saved B. kept C. rescued D. hurt
4. A. help B. hurt C. kill D. forget
5. A. fight B. play C. talk D. compare
6. A. less B. more C. much D. little
7. A. allowed B. made C. refused D. warned
8. A. told B. named C. shouted D. regarded
9. A. sadly B. happily C. lonely D. quietly
10. A. trouble B. money C. joy D. sadness
三、根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 草原覆盖了地球表面的近三分之一。
Grasslands cover ______ ______ ______ ______ the earth’s surface.
2. 一块大石头挡住了她的去路，她只好走另一条路。
A big stone was ______ ______ ______, so she had to take another way.
3. 当地政府正努力阻止这条河被进一步污染。
The local government is working hard to ______ the river ______ ______ further pollution.
4. 看到美丽的极光，Tom 迫不及待地拍了许多照片。
Seeing the beautiful northern lights, Tom ______ ______ ______ ______ many photos.
5. 那座古老的灯塔是观看日落的完美地点。
That old lighthouse ______ a perfect place ______ ______ the sunset.
四、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The ______ (west) part of the country is famous for its deserts.
2. My grandpa is in the ______ (fish) business and he often goes out on his boat.
3. It is very difficult for people ______ (breathe) at the top of Mount Qomolangma.
4. The earthquake last month ______ (destroy) several old temples in the region.
5. Thanks to the new healthcare policy, the living ______ (condition) in poor areas have improved greatly.
五、阅读理解
阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案。
Venice, a famous city in Italy, is known as the “City of Water”. However, in recent years, Venice has been facing a serious problem — flooding (洪水). The rising sea level and the sinking of the land make the city get flooded more often. The floods not only bring trouble to people’s daily lives but also damage its old buildings.
To solve the problem, the Italian government started a big project called MOSE in 2003. It uses movable barriers (可移动的屏障) at the entrances of the Venice lagoon (威尼斯湖). When the sea level rises too high, the barriers will rise to stop the sea water from entering the city. After years of work, the MOSE system was finally tested successfully in 2020.
Some people are happy because it helps protect Venice from flooding. But others worry that it may harm the sea environment. Still, the government believes that the system is necessary to save the city for future generations.
1. What is the main problem that Venice is facing according to the passage
A. Too many tourists. B. Rising sea level and flooding.
C. Air pollution. D. The sinking of old buildings.
2. What is the purpose of MOSE
A. To make Venice more beautiful.
B. To stop the sea from rising.
C. To block the sea water when needed.
D. To help clean the sea.
3. When did the MOSE system have a successful test
A. In 2003. B. In 2015. C. In 2020. D. In 2024.
4. What does the underlined word “it” in the last sentence refer to
A. The city of Venice. B. The MOSE system.
C. The sea environment. D. The movable barrier.
5. What can we infer from the last sentence
A. The government will give up the MOSE system.
B. The government wants to protect Venice for a long time.
C. Everyone in Venice supports the project.
D. The MOSE system has already harmed the environment.
六、短文填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全所缺单词 (每空一词)。
In Australia, koalas are one of the most beloved animals. But they are in d______ (1) now. In 2019–2020, large forest fires d______ (2) many eucalyptus forests where koalas live. Thousands of koalas were k______ (3) or hurt. People felt very s______ (4) for them. After the fires, volunteers w______ (5) hard to look for injured koalas and took them to hospitals.
Some people also planted new trees to give koalas new h______ (6). Zoos and scientists worked together to take c______ (7) of baby koalas whose mothers died. They fed them with special milk. These actions h______ (8) many koalas survive. Today, the number of koalas is still low, but people keep trying to p______ (9) them. We should always r______ (10) that animals are our friends.
答案
一、单项选择
1. B 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. D
二、完形填空
1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B
6. B 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. C
三、根据汉语提示完成句子
1. nearly / almost one third of
2. in her way
3. prevent; from being
4. can’t wait to take
5. is; to watch
四、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. western 2. fishing 3. to breathe 4. destroyed 5. conditions
五、阅读理解
1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. B
六、短文填空
1. danger 2. destroyed 3. killed 4. sorry 5. worked
6. homes 7. care 8. helped 9. protect 10. remember

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