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答案解析
Day 1 · 基础固本练
一、阅读理解
1. 答案：B；解析：由第一句“Good manners are important for everyone.”可知礼貌对每个人都重要，A好看的外貌，C好成绩，D好玩具。
2. 答案：C；解析：由“When we get on the bus, we should wait in line.”可知上公交车要排队，A插队，B跑，D大喊。
3. 答案：D；解析：由“We should give our seats to old people.”可知要给老人让座，A年轻人，B朋友，C孩子。
4. 答案：B；解析：由“When we are in the library, we should keep quiet.”可知在图书馆要保持安静，A大声交谈，C跑，D大笑。
5. 答案：C；解析：由“Good manners make us popular”可知礼貌让我们受欢迎，A让我们懒惰，B让我们吵闹，D让我们伤心。
二、完形填空
1. 答案：B；解析：句意：他想成为一个有礼貌的男孩，good manners 礼貌，A成绩，C朋友，D爱好。
2. 答案：A；解析：句意：好礼貌让人们感到舒服，comfortable 舒服的，B无聊的，C伤心的，D惊讶的。
3. 答案：A；解析：句意：一位提着重包的老妇人慢慢上车，slowly 慢慢地，B快速地，C大声地，D开心地。
4. 答案：B；解析：句意：老妇人扶着扶手看起来很累，tired 疲惫的，A生气的，C兴奋的，D放松的。
5. 答案：B；解析：句意：李明立刻站起来，at once 立刻，A刚才，C及时，D准时。
6. 答案：C；解析：句意：奶奶请坐我的座位，seat 座位，A包，B书，D票。
7. 答案：A；解析：句意：你真有礼貌，polite 有礼貌的，B勇敢的，C聪明的，D强壮的。
8. 答案：C；解析：句意：他内心感到自豪，proud 自豪的，A紧张的，B担心的，D不开心的。
9. 答案：A；解析：句意：我们应该向你学习，learn from 向……学习，B照顾，C嘲笑，D等待。
10. 答案：D；解析：not only…but also… 不仅……而且……，固定搭配。
11. 答案：B；解析：句意：不要把垃圾扔在地上，drop litter 扔垃圾，A捡，C得到，D拿走。
12. 答案：C；解析：句意：有礼貌一点也不难，difficult 困难的，A容易的，B重要的，D必要的。
13. 答案：D；解析：句意：犯错时说对不起，make a mistake 犯错，A计划，B决定，C承诺。
14. 答案：B；解析：句意：现在李明继续有礼貌地做每件小事，continue 继续，A拒绝，C忘记，D停止。
15. 答案：B；解析：much 修饰比较级，much more beautiful 美丽得多。
三、任务型阅读
1. 答案：Because they make people get on well with others.；解析：由第一段和最后一段可知礼貌很重要，能让人相处融洽。
2. 答案：Say hello to him or her.；解析：由“when you meet your teacher, you should say hello to him or her”可知。
3. 答案：Give seats to old people or women with babies.；解析：由“On the bus, you should give your seat to old people or women with babies”可知。
4. 答案：Later.；解析：由“you should open it later”可知。
5. 答案：Turn off the lights.；解析：由“When you leave a room, you should turn off the lights”可知。
Day 2 · 题型复现练
一、阅读理解
1. 答案：A；解析：由“you can be a little later”可知晚一两分钟可以，B太晚，C、D是上午。
2. 答案：C；解析：由“I called his parents by their first names Jim and Lucy”可知小时候叫Jim。
3. 答案：C；解析：由“Another way to be polite is to call them Sir or Madam”可知对女士称Madam。
4. 答案：C；解析：文中讲了到达时间、带东西、问候三种礼貌方式。
5. 答案：D；解析：全文讲拜访朋友家时要礼貌。
二、阅读还原·七选五
1. 答案：B；解析：承接上句礼貌很重要，说明它能帮我们和他人愉快相处。
2. 答案：C；解析：在学校认真听讲，课堂上不应该讲话。
3. 答案：A；解析：在家尊重父母，帮父母做家务。
4. 答案：E；解析：在公共场合遵守规则，不在走廊跑。
5. 答案：D；解析：有礼貌会交更多朋友，每个人都会喜欢我们。
三、选词填空
1. 答案：differences；解析：句意：了解不同文化礼仪的差异很重要，difference 差异。
2. 答案：follow；解析：句意：入乡随俗告诉我们要遵守当地习俗。
3. 答案：kind；解析：be kind to 对……友好。
4. 答案：help；解析：句意：当别人帮助我们时说谢谢。
5. 答案：politely；解析：句意：我们应该礼貌地对每个人说话，副词修饰动词。
6. 答案：honest；解析：句意：我们应该诚实并信守承诺。
7. 答案：promise；解析：make a promise 许诺。
8. 答案：respect；解析：句意：这会帮我们赢得他们的尊重和信任。
9. 答案：local；解析：句意：了解当地习俗。
10. 答案：other；解析：句意：在其他国家有愉快的旅行。
Day 3 · 综合强化练
一、阅读理解
1. 答案：B；解析：由“In Britain, we try not to put our hands on the table at all during a meal”可知。
2. 答案：C；解析：throughout 贯穿，在文中指吃饭全程。
3. 答案：D；解析：由“In Arabic countries, you mustn’t eat with your left hand”可知要小心手。
4. 答案：B；解析：由“people in different countries usually have different ways of doing things”可知不同国家礼仪不同。
5. 答案：A；解析：全文围绕不同国家的礼仪展开。
二、完形填空
1. 答案：B；解析：句意：我在大工厂找到一份工作，job 工作，A测试，C事实，D座位。
2. 答案：D；解析：句意：一些新同事邀请我去新餐厅吃饭，invite 邀请，A命令，B希望，C注意到。
3. 答案：A；解析：句意：起初我很开心，happy 开心的，B孤独的，C生气的，D伤心的。
4. 答案：C；解析：句意：我鼻子不舒服，comfortable 舒服的，A粗心的，B害羞的，D幸运的。
5. 答案：A；解析：句意：同事惊讶地看着我，look at 看，B担心，C不同意，D等待。
6. 答案：C；解析：句意：在日本公共场合不擤鼻子，尤其在饭桌上，especially 尤其。
7. 答案：B；解析：句意：我很尴尬，后悔那样做，regret 后悔，A练习，C想象，D保持。
8. 答案：D；解析：句意：当我正把筷子插进米饭里时，chopsticks 筷子，A瓶子，B刀，C勺子。
9. 答案：A；解析：句意：把筷子插在米饭里在日本文化中意味着死亡，mean 意味着。
10. 答案：B；解析：句意：我离开餐桌去洗手间，leave 离开，A触摸，C改变，D举起。
11. 答案：D；解析：句意：当我回来时几乎要离开了，when 当……时候。
12. 答案：B；解析：由后文drinking it可知是水，water 水，A油，C盐，D糖。
13. 答案：A；解析：句意：同事捂住嘴尽量不笑，mouth 嘴，B眼睛，C耳朵，D鼻子。
14. 答案：C；解析：句意：怎么了？What’s wrong？固定句型。
15. 答案：B；解析：句意：那是用来洗手指的，wash 洗，A保护，C摇晃，D放松。
三、语法填空
1. 答案：first；解析：for the first time 第一次。
2. 答案：like；解析：句意：以天气、假期等话题开始对话，like 比如。
3. 答案：talking；解析：avoid doing sth. 避免做某事。
4. 答案：and；解析：并列关系，认为插队粗鲁并且总是排队。
5. 答案：apologize；解析：一般现在时，主语they，用原形。
6. 答案：in；解析：in one’s way 挡路。
7. 答案：behaviour；解析：their 后接名词，behaviour 行为。
8. 答案：loudly；解析：副词修饰动词shout or laugh。
9. 答案：chatting；解析：when chatting = when you are chatting。
10. 答案：Keep；解析：祈使句，用动词原形开头。
Day 4 · 能力拔高练
一、完形填空
1. 答案：B；解析：句意：相同手势在不同文化有不同含义，meaning 含义，A目的，C结果，D影响。
2. 答案：C；解析：take off shoes 脱鞋，固定搭配。
3. 答案：B；解析：句意：在西方国家人们经常穿着鞋进屋，keep shoes on 穿着鞋。
4. 答案：C；解析：前后转折，however 然而。
5. 答案：C；解析：由后文点头摇头可知是头部动作，head movement 头部动作。
6. 答案：C；解析：句意：在保加利亚正好相反，opposite 相反的。
7. 答案：D；解析：句意：个人空间因文化不同而不同，vary 不同。
8. 答案：B；解析：前后对比，while 然而。
9. 答案：C；解析：句意：在芬兰站得太近会让人不舒服，uncomfortable 不舒服的。
10. 答案：D；解析：句意：用双手递礼物是礼貌的，present 呈现；递。
11. 答案：B；解析：句意：在西方国家立刻当面打开礼物，immediately 立刻。
12. 答案：A；解析：句意：吃完盘子里所有食物意味着你喜欢这顿饭，finish 吃完。
13. 答案：A；解析：句意：留一点食物表示主人给了足够食物，enough 足够的。
14. 答案：C；解析：句意：大声咀嚼或满嘴食物说话是粗鲁的，chew 咀嚼。
15. 答案：B；解析：句意：有疑问时观察并跟随当地人做，observe 观察。
二、阅读还原·七选五
1. 答案：D；解析：承接上句正式用餐很愉快，然而很多人感到紧张。
2. 答案：G；解析：首先要记住基本餐桌礼仪。
3. 答案：B；解析：礼貌、慢吃、和周围人交流。
4. 答案：F；解析：坐下后打开餐巾放在膝盖上。
5. 答案：A；解析：不确定就跟随主人做。
三、语法填空
1. 答案：properly；解析：副词修饰动词behave。
2. 答案：are；解析：some tips 复数，用are。
3. 答案：full；解析：with your mouth full 满嘴食物。
4. 答案：shouldn’t；解析：句意：不应该用自己的刀叉从公共盘子取食物。
5. 答案：to leave；解析：need to do sth. 需要做某事。
6. 答案：not to reach；解析：remember not to do sth. 记得不做某事。
7. 答案：to pass；解析：ask sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事。
8. 答案：impolite；解析：句意：喝汤发出大声噪音被认为是不礼貌的。
9. 答案：Following；解析：动名词作主语。
10. 答案：impression；解析：leave a good impression 留下好印象。
Day 5 · 单元复盘练
一、任务型阅读
1. 答案：different；解析：由“Every culture has its own taboos”可知每个国家禁忌不同。
2. 答案：impolite/rude；解析：由“shake one’s left hand is a taboo in India”可知用左手握手不礼貌。
3. 答案：seldom；解析：由“Mr. White seemed not to like chickens’ claws”可知美国人很少吃鸡爪。
4. 答案：age；解析：由“Marriage, job and age are their taboos”可知。
5. 答案：remember/know；解析：句意：如果你记住禁忌就能和不同文化的人相处好。
二、选词填空
1. 答案：crowded；解析：句意：我坐拥挤的公交车去上学，crowded 拥挤的。
2. 答案：Luckily；解析：句意：幸运的是我得到了座位。
3. 答案：steps；解析：a few steps away 几步远。
4. 答案：offer；解析：offer the seat to the old 给老人让座。
5. 答案：So；解析：因此我站起来让座。
6. 答案：to take；解析：would like to do sth. 想要做某事。
7. 答案：felt；解析：句意：我感到很尴尬，过去式。
8. 答案：Chinese；解析：句意：像大多数中国老人一样。
9. 答案：others；解析：句意：大多数西方人不想别人认为他们老。
10. 答案：difference；解析：句意：我了解了中西方文化差异。
三、语法填空
1. 答案：interesting；解析：形容词修饰differences，interesting 有趣的。
2. 答案：politeness；解析：句意：用“您”是礼貌和尊重的好方式，名词形式。
3. 答案：differently；解析：副词修饰动词act。
4. 答案：will be；解析：if引导条件句，主将从现。
5. 答案：saying；解析：instead of doing sth. 而不是做某事。
6. 答案：invited；解析：once 曾经，用一般过去时。
7. 答案：put；解析：ask sb. to do sth. 并列put。
8. 答案：to show；解析：the way to do sth. 做某事的方式。
9. 答案：ask；解析：句意：人们会问客人是否需要更多饮料。
10. 答案：the；解析：the local people 当地人。
Day 6 · 综合拓展练
一、阅读理解
1. 答案：B；解析：由“they all looked at their phones till their orders arrived”可知。
2. 答案：A；解析：第三段通过提问介绍phubber。
3. 答案：C；解析：由“32% of people report that they are phubbed two or three times a day”可知很普遍。
4. 答案：D；解析：destructive 有害的，由后文例子可知。
5. 答案：A；解析：作者目的是警告人们不要低头症。
二、完形填空
1. 答案：C；解析：句意：姐姐训练我成为谦恭的绅士，gentleman 绅士，A学生，B伙伴，D顾客。
2. 答案：A；解析：句意：帮她们坐到晚餐椅子上，chair 椅子，B裙子，C盘子，D嘴。
3. 答案：C；解析：hold the door 扶住门。
4. 答案：D；解析：unexpectedly 出乎意料地。
5. 答案：A；解析：句意：你认为我不够强壮自己开门吗？strong 强壮的。
6. 答案：B；解析：句意：她摔上门让我惊讶又无语，surprised 惊讶的。
7. 答案：B；解析：come towards the door 朝门走来。
8. 答案：C；解析：reach out 伸手。
9. 答案：D；解析：the moment 一……就……。
10. 答案：C；解析：前后转折，but 但是。
11. 答案：A；解析：offer to help 主动帮忙。
12. 答案：C；解析：句意：我享受这种礼貌行为带来的好感觉，feeling 感觉。
13. 答案：C；解析：go against 违背。
14. 答案：B；解析：句意：无论我们是给予者、接受者还是旁观者，receiver 接受者。
15. 答案：A；解析：句意：礼貌当然能改变我们对生活的感受，certainly 当然。
三、阅读还原·七选五
1. 答案：E；解析：承接上句中国人是最好主人最差客人，西方人主人在中国人看来有时粗鲁。
2. 答案：B；解析：对比中国，西方通常不这样招待客人。
3. 答案：G；解析：句意：我通常想直接阻止他们。
4. 答案：A；解析：句意：在我的文化里在别人家抽烟是不好的客人。
5. 答案：D；解析：引用谚语入乡随俗。
四、任务型阅读
1. 答案：Different living habits and cultural backgrounds.；解析：由“Different living habits and cultural backgrounds create huge differences”可知。
2. 答案：Make noise with bowls and forks or stretch arms across the table.；解析：由第二段可知。
3. 答案：The elders.；解析：由“young people should wait for the elders to sit down and begin eating first”可知。
4. 答案：To show friendliness and care.；解析：由“This kind of behaviour is a special way to express friendliness and care”可知。
5. 答案：To show respect for people around us.；解析：由最后一段可知核心目的是尊重他人。
Day 7 · 冲刺演练
一、选词填空
1. 答案：saving；解析：由后文可知是save face 挽回面子。
2. 答案：examples；解析：句意：这里有三个例子。
3. 答案：to；解析：the answer to the question 问题的答案。
4. 答案：stupid；解析：句意：她不想让同学觉得愚蠢。
5. 答案：invited；解析：句意：上周同事邀请我和朋友吃饭，过去式。
6. 答案：why；解析：句意：我不知道他为什么生气。
7. 答案：an；解析：old 以元音音素开头，用an。
8. 答案：pointed；解析：point to 指向，过去式。
9. 答案：showed；解析：show the wrong way 指错路，过去式。
10. 答案：that；解析：宾语从句连接词，无含义。
二、语法填空
1. 答案：her；解析：形容词性物主代词修饰new book。
2. 答案：is paid；解析：被动语态，被重视。
3. 答案：impolite；解析：句意：你认为友好的在另一种文化可能被认为不礼貌。
4. 答案：When；解析：句意：当我的读者遇到不同文化的人时。
5. 答案：seriously；解析：副词修饰动词misunderstand。
6. 答案：to；解析：seem adj. to sb. 对某人似乎……。
7. 答案：the；解析：特指gesture，用the。
8. 答案：shows；解析：定语从句谓语，单数。
9. 答案：gestures；解析：are 后接复数。
10. 答案：to know；解析：it’s important to do sth. 做某事很重要。
三、补全对话
1. 答案：E；解析：由下句Nervous about what 可知有点紧张。
2. 答案：C；解析：句意：你能给我一些建议吗？
3. 答案：D；解析：句意：在美国有什么规则？
4. 答案：G；解析：句意：迟到是不礼貌的。
5. 答案：B；解析：句意：饭后不要立刻离开。译林版（2024）八年级英语下册 Unit 5 Good manners
单元必考题型组合滚动练
学校：______________ 班级：______________ 姓名：______________
【使用说明】
7 天滚动训练：同一题型多天循环出现，难度螺旋上升，强化考点记忆
必考题型全覆盖：阅读理解、完形填空、任务型阅读、阅读还原、选词填空、语法填空、补全对话
分层递进设计：基础固本→题型复现→综合强化→能力拔高→单元复盘→综合拓展→冲刺演练
Day 1 · 基础固本练
一、阅读理解（满分10分，每题2分）
建议用时：7分钟 | 实际用时：______分钟 | 得分：______/10
答题要求：阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Good manners are important for everyone. We should have good manners in our life. When we get on the bus, we should wait in line. We should give our seats to old people. When we talk to others, we should speak politely. Don’t shout or laugh loudly. When we are in the library, we should keep quiet. Don’t run or talk loudly. Good manners make us popular and help us get on well with others.
( )1．What is important for everyone
A．Good looks. B．Good manners. C．Good grades. D．Good toys.
( )2．What should we do when we get on the bus
A．Push in. B．Run. C．Wait in line. D．Shout.
( )3．Who should we give seats to
A．Young people. B．Friends. C．Children. D．Old people.
( )4．What should we do in the library
A．Talk loudly. B．Keep quiet. C．Run. D．Laugh.
( )5．What can good manners do for us
A．Make us lazy. B．Make us noisy. C．Make us popular. D．Make us sad.
二、完形填空（满分15分，每题1分）
建议用时：12分钟 | 实际用时：______分钟 | 得分：______/15
答题要求：阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Li Ming is a Grade 8 student in Yancheng. He always wants to be a boy with good 1 . His teacher often tells him that good manners can make people feel 2 and bring warmth to each other.
Last Monday morning, Li Ming went to school by bus as usual. When the bus stopped at the stop, an old woman with a heavy bag got on 3 . There were no empty seats on the bus, and the bus started to move again. The old woman held the handrail tightly and looked very 4 . Li Ming saw this, and he stood up 5 . He smiled and said to the old woman, “Granny, please take my 6 ” The old woman was very happy and said, “Thank you so much, my boy! You are so 7 .” Li Ming replied, “It’s my pleasure.”
At that moment, all the people on the bus looked at Li Ming with praise. His face turned a little red, but he felt very 8 inside.
When he got to school, he told this thing to his deskmate. His deskmate said, “That’s really good manners. We should 9 you.”
Li Ming also learned that good manners are not only in big things, 10 also in small daily actions. For example, don’t 11 litter on the ground, don’t talk loudly in the library, and don’t cut in line when waiting.
He also found that being polite is not 12 at all. Just say “please” when you ask for help, say “thank you” when others help you, and say “sorry” when you make a 13 .
Now Li Ming 14 to do every small thing with good manners. He hopes that everyone can learn about good manners, and our world will become 15 more beautiful.
( )1．A．grades B．manners C．friends D．hobbies
( )2．A．comfortable B．bored C．sad D．surprised
( )3．A．slowly B．quickly C．loudly D．happily
( )4．A．angry B．tired C．excited D．relaxed
( )5．A．just now B．at once C．in time D．on time
( )6．A．bag B．book C．seat D．ticket
( )7．A．polite B．brave C．clever D．strong
( )8．A．nervous B．worried C．proud D．unhappy
( )9．A．learn from B．look after C．laugh at D．wait for
( )10．A．and B．or C．so D．but
( )11．A．pick B．drop C．get D．take
( )12．A．easy B．important C．difficult D．necessary
( )13．A．plan B．decision C．promise D．mistake
( )14．A．refuses B．continues C．forgets D．stops
( )15．A．many B．much C．few D．little
三、任务型阅读（满分10分，每题2分）
建议用时：8分钟 | 实际用时：______分钟 | 得分：______/10
答题要求：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题
Good manners are very important in our life. People like those with good manners.
In China, when you meet your teacher, you should say hello to him or her. When you wait for a bus, you should stand in line. Don’t push in before others.
On the bus, you should give your seat to old people or women with babies. When you eat with others, don’t talk with your mouth full.
When you receive a gift from your friend, you should open it later and say “thank you”. When you leave a room, you should turn off the lights.
Let’s learn good manners and be polite students.
1．Why are good manners important
____________________________________________________________________________________
2．What should you do when you meet your teacher
____________________________________________________________________________________
3．What should you do on the bus
____________________________________________________________________________________
4．When should you open the gift from your friend
____________________________________________________________________________________
5．What should you do when you leave a room
____________________________________________________________________________________
Day 2 · 题型复现练
一、阅读理解（满分10分，每题2分）
建议用时：7分钟 | 实际用时：______分钟 | 得分：______/10
答题要求：阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Going to a friend’s house is very exciting. But remember to be polite.
When to arrive
When a friend invites you, you should arrive on time. If your friend tells you to come around 18:00, that means you can be a little later. But it’s a good idea to arrive at the right time.
What to bring
Usually it’s also nice to bring something to your friend. It could be a box of chocolates for you two to share, or maybe a movie that you can watch together. You can also bring some flowers.
How to greet
When you visit your friend, you may also meet his parents. You should tell them who you are. As a child, I went to visit my friend Sam. I called his parents by their first names Jim and Lucy. But now I know it’s more polite to call them Mr. or Mrs. Smith. Another way to be polite is to call them Sir or Madam.
It’s a cool thing to visit a friend’s house. If you’re polite to your friend and your friend’s parents, they’ll invite you again.
( )1．If your friend invites you to his house around 5:00 p.m., you can arrive at ________.
A．5:02 p.m. B．6:00 p.m. C．5:02 a.m. D．6:00 a.m.
( )2．When the writer was a child, he called his friend’s father ________.
A．Smith B．Sam C．Jim D．Lucy
( )3．If you meet your friend’s mother, it’s more polite to call ________.
A．Sir B．the given name
C．Madam D．the last name
( )4．The writer introduced ________ ways of being polite when visiting a friend.
A．one B．two C．three D．four
( )5．What is the topic of this passage
A．When to arrive at your friend’s house.
B．How to greet your friend’s parents.
C．How to be polite.
D．Be polite when you visit others’ home.
二、阅读还原·七选五（满分10分，每题2分）
建议用时：6分钟 | 实际用时：______分钟 | 得分：______/10
答题要求：阅读下面短文，从方框内所给的七个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、前后连贯。（有两项多余）
Good manners are very important for us. 1． At school, we should listen to the teacher carefully. 2． We should help our classmates when they are in need. At home, we should respect our parents. 3． We shouldn’t talk back to them rudely. In public, we should follow the rules. 4． We should keep quiet in the library. If we have good manners, we can make more friends. 5．
A．We should help them do some housework.
B．They help us live happily with others.
C．We shouldn’t talk in class.
D．Everyone will like us.
E．We shouldn’t run in the hallway.
F．It’s not necessary to have good manners.
G．We can eat anything in class.
三、选词填空（满分10分，每题1分）
建议用时：8分钟 | 实际用时：______分钟 | 得分：______/10
答题要求：阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。
polite kind respect honest promise other help difference follow local
When we travel to other countries, it’s important to learn about the 1． in manners between different cultures. The famous saying “When in Rome, do as the Romans do” tells us to 2． the local customs.
First, we should be 3． to the local people. Say “please” when we ask for help, and say “thank you” when others 4． us. We should speak 5． to everyone, no matter who they are.
Second, we should be 6． and keep our promises. If we make a 7． to the local people, we must keep it. This will help us win their 8． and trust.
Third, we should learn about the 9． customs and follow them. Don’t do anything that is impolite in the local culture.
If we do these things, we can have a nice trip in 10． countries, and we can also show the good manners of Chinese people to the world.
Day 3 · 综合强化练
一、阅读理解（满分10分，每题2分）
建议用时：8分钟 | 实际用时：______分钟 | 得分：______/10
答题要求：阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
We know good manners are important. Today I am going to tell you something about manners in different countries.
I think you may know that people in different countries usually have different ways of doing things. Something that is rude in one country may be quite polite in another. For example, in Britain you mustn’t lift your bowl to your mouth when you are having liquid food, such as porridge. That is considered bad manners in Britain. But in Japan, you needn’t worry about making a noise when you drink something. It shows that you are enjoying it. In Britain, we try not to put our hands on the table at all during a meal. In Mexico, however, guests are expected to keep their hands on the table throughout a meal. In Arabic countries, you mustn’t eat with your left hand. This is considered to be very impolite.
So what should you do if you visit a foreign country Well, you needn’t worry. You can ask the native people there to help you and you can just watch carefully and try to do what they do.
( )1．In Britain we try not to put our hands ________ during a meal.
A．on the desk B．on the table C．on the chair D．A and B
( )2．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “throughout” in Chinese
A．穿过 B．经过 C．贯穿 D．通过
( )3．In Arabic countries you must be careful with your ________.
A．feet B．mouth C．hands D．hand
( )4．Which of the following is TRUE
A．In different countries, the manners are the same.
B．Different countries have different manners.
C．Good manners are not important.
D．Different countries have the same manners.
( )5．The main idea of this passage is ________.
A．manners B．habits C．traffic D．rules
二、完形填空（满分15分，每题1分）
建议用时：12分钟 | 实际用时：______分钟 | 得分：______/15
答题要求：阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My name is Vince and I’m from the United States. This is my first time in Japan. I found a 1 in a big factory about half a month ago. One day some new colleagues (同事) 2 me to have dinner in a new restaurant. At first, I was quite 3 and learned to use chopsticks with them, but problems started later.
That day, I had a cold. I didn’t feel 4 with my nose, so I turned away from the table and blew (擤) my nose. My colleagues 5 me in surprise. They explained to me that in Japan, people don’t blow their noses in public— 6 at table. I felt very embarrassed (尴尬的) and really 7 doing that.
When I was trying to stick my 8 in my bowl of rice, one of my colleagues said, “Don’t do that. Just leave them on the table.” Later, I found that leaving your chopsticks in your rice 9 death in Japanese culture!
The next time I needed to blow my nose, I 10 the table and went to the washroom. It was almost time to leave 11 I came back. I noticed there were some small bowls with 12 in them on the table. It smelt good and I started drinking it before it got cold. Then I saw some of my colleagues cover their 13 . They were trying not to laugh. “What’s 14 ” I asked the colleague next to me. “It’s for 15 your fingers,” he said. For a moment, I didn’t know what to say or do.
( )1．A．test B．job C．fact D．seat
( )2．A．ordered B．wished C．noticed D．invited
( )3．A．happy B．lonely C．angry D．sad
( )4．A．careless B．shy C．comfortable D．lucky
( )5．A．looked at B．worried about C．disagreed with D．waited for
( )6．A．successfully B．finally C．especially D．healthily
( )7．A．practiced B．regretted C．imagined D．kept
( )8．A．bottles B．knives C．spoons D．chopsticks
( )9．A．means B．accepts C．refuses D．fears
( )10．A．touched B．left C．changed D．raised
( )11．A．if B．though C．until D．when
( )12．A．oil B．water C．salt D．sugar
( )13．A．mouths B．eyes C．ears D．noses
( )14．A．popular B．necessary C．wrong D．crazy
( )15．A．protecting B．washing C．shaking D．relaxing
三、语法填空（满分10分，每题1分）
建议用时：8分钟 | 实际用时：______分钟 | 得分：______/10
答题要求：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（含无提示词）
If you travel to the UK, you need to greet people there in a polite way. British people usually say “hello” or “nice to meet you” and shake your hand when they meet you for the 1． (one) time. They only greet relatives or close friends with a kiss. They like to start a conversation with subjects 2． the weather, holidays, music or books. They avoid 3． (talk) about ages, weight or money. Most of the British people have good manners. They think it’s rude to push in before others 4． they always queue for their turn. They 5． (apologize) if they bump into you by accident in the street. When you are 6． their way, they will always be patient enough to wait for you to move. They pay great attention to their 7． (behave) in public. For example, they seldom shout or laugh 8． (loud) when others are around. When 9． (chat) with a British person, you will also find that they say “please” or “thank you” all the time. 10． (keep) these manners in your mind, and I’m sure they will be helpful to you in the future.
Day 4 · 能力拔高练
一、完形填空（满分15分，每题1分）
建议用时：12分钟 | 实际用时：______分钟 | 得分：______/15
答题要求：阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We all know that the same gesture or behaviour can have different 1 in different cultures. Here are some examples.
In many Asian countries, it is common to 2 off your shoes before entering someone’s home. But in many Western countries, people often keep their shoes 3 inside. If you visit a friend in Japan, you might feel embarrassed if you forget to remove your shoes. 4 , in the United States, your host might find it strange if you start taking off your shoes at the door.
5 is another interesting example. In China, nodding your head usually means “yes”, while shaking your head means “no”. But in Bulgaria, it is the 6 . People nod for “no” and shake for “yes”. This can cause confusion for travellers.
Personal space also 7 from culture to culture. In Latin American countries, people often stand very close when talking. 8 in Northern Europe, people prefer to keep more distance. If you stand too close to someone in Finland, they might feel 9 .
What about giving gifts In China, it is polite to 10 a gift with both hands. The receiver usually waits until the giver leaves to open it. But in many Western countries, people open gifts 11 in front of the giver to show appreciation.
Even the simple act of eating can be different. In some cultures, 12 all the food on your plate means you enjoyed the meal. In others, leaving a little food shows that the host gave you 13 food. And while eating, it is considered rude in many places to 14 loudly or talk with your mouth full.
Learning about cultural differences helps us avoid misunderstandings. The golden rule is: when in doubt, 15 and follow what the locals do. Being observant is the best way to show respect.
( )1．A．purposes B．meanings C．results D．effects
( )2．A．put B．turn C．take D．get
( )3．A．off B．on C．out D．in
( )4．A．Therefore B．Otherwise C．However D．Moreover
( )5．A．Handshake B．Eye contact C．Head movement D．Body language
( )6．A．same B．similar C．opposite D．different
( )7．A．learns B．comes C．hears D．varies
( )8．A．So B．While C．Because D．If
( )9．A．comfortable B．happy C．uncomfortable D．excited
( )10．A．accept B．receive C．hold D．present
( )11．A．secretly B．immediately C．nervously D．carefully
( )12．A．finishing B．tasting C．smelling D．cooking
( )13．A．enough B．little C．much D．plenty
( )14．A．laugh B．speak C．chew D．drink
( )15．A．ask B．observe C．leave D．change
二、阅读还原·七选五（满分10分，每题2分）
建议用时：7分钟 | 实际用时：______分钟 | 得分：______/10
答题要求：阅读下面短文，从方框内所给的七个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、前后连贯。（有两项多余）
Formal dining can be an enjoyable experience. 1． Here are some ideas that can help you to be a well-behaved guest.
2． Keep your elbows (肘) off the table, and chew (咀嚼) with your mouth closed. Never pick your teeth at the table. While it’s OK to use your fingers when eating bread or sandwiches, most foods should be eaten with utensils (餐具).
Thinking more of others is necessary to a pleasant dining experience. 3． Laughter is perfectly fine, but never shout across the table to make yourself heard. Moreover, keep your phone on silent, and check it as little as possible during the meal.
If you don’t know what to do at the table, just begin with your napkin (餐巾). 4． Whenever you need to excuse yourself, leave it in your seat.
When you sit down, you’ll find forks on your left as well as knives and spoons on your right. These utensils will be in different shapes and sizes, but don’t be worried! Just begin with the outer utensils and work towards the middle. 5．
When the meal is over, tidy up your napkin and put it down to the left of you. Before you leave, be sure to express your thankfulness to your host.
A．Still, if you’re uncertain what to do, simply follow your host’s lead, and you can’t go wrong.
B．Be polite, eat slowly and take time to communicate with those around you.
C．We can take the food with both hands.
D．However, an invitation to a formal meal can make many people nervous.
E．After the meal, we should help the host tidy up the table.
F．When you sit down, open the napkin at once and place it over your knees.
G．Basic table manners should be kept in mind first.
三、语法填空（满分10分，每题1分）
建议用时：8分钟 | 实际用时：______分钟 | 得分：______/10
Do you know how to behave 1． (proper) at a Western dinner table Here 2． (be) some tips.
First, never talk with your mouth 3． (fill) with food. It looks terrible. Second, you 4． (should) use your own knife and fork to take food from the sharing plate. Third, if you need 5． (leave) the table for a moment, say “Excuse me” and put your napkin on your chair.
Also, remember 6． (not reach) across the table for something. Politely ask someone 7． (pass) it to you. In many Western countries, it is considered 8． (polite) to make loud noises when eating soup.
Finally, after the meal, you can say “Thank you” to the host. 9． (follow) these rules will help you enjoy the dinner and leave a good 10． (impress).
Day 5 · 单元复盘练
一、任务型阅读（满分10分，每题2分）
建议用时：8分钟 | 实际用时：______分钟 | 得分：______/10
答题要求：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题
A taboo(忌讳，禁忌) is a social action that is not allowed. Every culture in the world has its own taboos. The breaking of a taboo sometimes makes people feel uncomfortable. I learned this through my own experience.
Last weekend, Wang Lin and I showed two foreigners (外国人) around our city. Mr Singh was from India and Mr. White from USA. When I held out my left hand to shake hands with him, Mr. Singh seemed to be unhappy. Mr. White, however, was quite casual (随意). He said hello to me with a big smile and a wave of his hand.
In the evening, we stopped at a restaurant for dinner. I noticed that Mr. Singh didn’t touch the beef and Mr. White seemed not to like chickens’ claws (爪). During the meal, Wang Lin said sorry to Mr. Singh and continued to explain that we didn’t know it was a taboo in India to shake one’s left hand. Mr. Singh explained that since oxen (牛) are sacred(神圣的) in India, people don’t eat beef there. Mr. White joined in and said that it was not usual in the USA for people to eat chickens’ claws. He went on to say that Americans don’t usually get into each other’s personal (私人的) space. Marriage, job and age are their taboos. Isn’t it a good lesson to remember
Main idea The taboos in every country are 1． . People sometimes feel unhappy if one breaks a taboo.
Facts In India Indians don’t eat beef because they think oxen are sacred. It’s 2． to shake one’s left hand.
In the USA It’s not a taboo, but Americans 3． eat chickens’ claws.
Americans don’t usually get into each other’s personal space. For example, they usually don’t ask someone else’smarriage, job or 4． .
Conclusion If you 5． taboos, you can get on well with the people from different cultures.
二、选词填空（满分10分，每题1分）
建议用时：8分钟 | 实际用时：______分钟 | 得分：______/10
答题要求：阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。
Luckily, So, Chinese, step, offer, feel, crowded, others, take, difference
My name is Zhao Kai. I’m from No. 1 Middle School. In September, 2024, I got a chance (机会) to go to America as an exchange student. It was a busy weekday, I went to school on a 1． bus and there were lots of people. 2． , I got a seat. After a few stops, an elderly foreigner got on the bus and stood just a few 3． away from me.
I know it’s a good manner (礼仪) to 4． the seat to the old when I am in China. 5． I stood up and said to the man, “Sir, would you like 6． my seat ” To my surprise, the man smiled, shook his head and said, “Thank you.” He didn’t accept my offer. I 7． very embarrassed (尴尬) and wondered why he did not accept the seat, as most 8． elderly people would.
When I got home, I was told that if the man had taken the seat, it would have meant he was old. Most westerners of a certain age don’t want 9． to think they are old. So I made a mistake that day, even though I meant to be polite. Thus I got to know about a cultural 10． between China and western countries.
三、语法填空（满分10分，每题1分）
建议用时：8分钟 | 实际用时：______分钟 | 得分：______/10
答题要求：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（含无提示词）
I have been in China for a month. My Chinese friends are very kind and make me feel at home, but I have noticed some 1． (interest) differences in manners.
In the UK, people always use “please” to be polite. Chinese people have their own way. For example, they usually use nín to call others in formal situations. Using nín is a good way to 2． (polite) and respect.
When it comes to praise, Chinese people act 3． (different) from British people. If someone says my Chinese is good, I 4． (be) happy and tell them I love learning Chinese. But when I praise my Chinese friends, they often smile and say “Nali, nali” instead of 5． “thank you.” They are too modest to accept praise directly.
In China, eating together is a special way for people to get close. Once, my host 6． (invite) me to dinner. He was very hospitable, asking me to eat more and 7． (put) food on my plate. This was his way 8． (show) care. I was too polite to refuse. In the UK, people ask guests if everything is OK and 9． if they want more drinks to show care. It’s hard to get used to these differences at first. My advice is that when in another country, do as 10． local people do.
Day 6 · 综合拓展练
一、阅读理解（满分10分，每题2分）
建议用时：8分钟 | 实际用时：______分钟 | 得分：______/10
答题要求：阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One morning, I stopped at my favourite restaurant and got comfortable at a small table. Shortly after, I noticed four young people sitting at a table near me. After simply greeting each other and ordering, they all looked at their phones till their orders arrived. After photographing their food, they ate, continuing to look at their phones. I was wondering why they came here to eat together. They were phubbing.
You may not know the word “phubbing”, but this kind of act is not strange to you. In fact, 32% of people report that they are phubbed two or three times a day.
Do you have a conversation on your phone while talking to another person face to face Do you scroll (上下滑动) through your phone while eating with someone for fear of missing out If your answer is yes to either of them, you might be a “phubber”.
The writer of The Psychology of Phubbing did a survey and found that the effects of phubbing on relationships can be very destructive. For example, children felt that parents who phubbed them didn’t care about them. This led to a feeling of being left out. Also, partners who were phubbed might be less satisfied with the relationship because of worries.
Phubbing is a learned act, so unlearning it is possible. Set a time limit (限时) for not using your phone. Create areas where phones are not allowed. Don’t let the modern technology which is designed to bring people together separate (分隔) you from others.
( )1．What did the four young people keep doing before their orders arrived
A．Greeting each other. B．Looking at their phones.
C．Photographing their food. D．Communicating with the writer.
( )2．How does the writer introduce the word “phubber” in Paragraph 3
A．By raising questions. B．By listing numbers.
C．By giving reasons. D．By telling stories.
( )3．From the passage, what can we learn about phubbing
A．Few people have experienced it. B．It only happens between friends.
C．It’s quite common among people. D．It can improve relationships.
( )4．What does the underlined word “destructive” in Paragraph 4 mean
A．Unimportant. B．Positive. C．Excellent. D．Harmful.
( )5．What is the main purpose of the text
A．To warn people against phubbing. B．To show phones bring people closer.
C．To tell when phones develop. D．To show the benefits of technology.
二、完形填空（满分15分，每题1分）
建议用时：12分钟 | 实际用时：______分钟 | 得分：______/15
答题要求：阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I grew up with two elder sisters. If I wasn’t courteous (谦恭的) to them, they’d fix me.
My sisters made the most of every chance to train me how to be a courteous 1 . They made me open doors for them or help them into their 2 at dinner.
Years later, I went away to college. The first time I walked into the library, I noticed a woman walking behind me and I 3 the door open for her.
4 , she glared (怒视) at me, asking loudly, “Do you think that because I’m a woman, I’m not 5 enough to open a door for myself ” She slammed the door, leaving me 6 and speechless. My face burnt. I decided that there would be no more courtesy!
As I stood there, another lady came 7 the door. Seeing her arms overloaded with textbooks, I instinctively (本能地) 8 to open the door for her. 9 I realized what I had done, I prepared myself for shouts. 10 I received a warm smile and a look of relief.
“Thanks!” she said brightly. “It’s nice to see we still have a few gentlemen around here!”
Of course, if I were really a gentleman, I would have 11 to help with her books. I still enjoyed the good 12 I got from performing an act of simple courtesy. It would be to 13 my lifetime of training if I didn’t do that.
Courtesy brings pleasant and refreshing light to our lives whether we are the giver, the 14 or just an interested observer (旁观者). Courtesy doesn’t necessarily (必然地) change our lives, but it can 15 change the way we feel about life. Sometimes it’s just a simple nice action to others, but it can make a great day.
( )1．A．student B．partner C．gentleman D．customer
( )2．A．chairs B．dresses C．dishes D．mouths
( )3．A．answered B．unlocked C．held D．forced
( )4．A．Instead B．Also C．Anyway D．Unexpectedly
( )5．A．strong B．lucky C．beautiful D．experienced
( )6．A．impatient B．surprised C．excited D．friendly
( )7．A．through B．towards C．across D．past
( )8．A．handed out B．gave up C．reached out D．stood up
( )9．A．So that B．Even if C．In case D．The moment
( )10．A．And B．Although C．But D．Because
( )11．A．offered B．agreed C．promised D．waited
( )12．A．thought B．process C．feeling D．advice
( )13．A．meet with B．lead to C．go against D．hold on to
( )14．A．winner B．receiver C．loser D．reporter
( )15．A．certainly B．normally C．secretly D．naturally
三、阅读还原·七选五（满分10分，每题2分）
建议用时：6分钟 | 实际用时：______分钟 | 得分：______/10
答题要求：阅读下面短文，从方框内所给的七个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、前后连贯。（有两项多余）
In the eyes of many foreigners, Chinese are the best hosts and the worst guests in the world. 1． It is because the guest-host relationship in China is quite different from that in some Western countries.
In China, guests are respected by hosts. Whenever I enter a Chinese friend’s home, there is always fruit on the table for me, and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water. 2． Acting according to the host’s way of doing things is the usual behavior for a guest.
My wife’s mother is a very kind Chinese lady. She doesn’t smoke. When I see some of her guests smoking in her house, as a non-smoker, I feel unhappy. 3． But I must realize that in China, to be a good host, she must not do that.
In most North American homes, if you are a guest, and the hosts are not smokers, you should not smoke in their house. At the very least, you should ask, “Is it OK if I smoke ” But don’t be surprised if they say, “No, you can’t smoke.” 4． But if they don’t allow you to smoke in their house, they are not rude hosts.
In a word, no matter where you are, the best way to be a good guest is to adapt to (适应) the habits of your hosts. 5．
A．In my culture, if you smoke in their house, you are a bad guest.
B．In the West, generally guests are not respected.
C．She always does not care about it.
D．Just as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”
E．And Western hosts sometimes look rude (粗鲁的) in the eyes of Chinese guests.
F．I think Chinese culture is almost the same as the Western culture.
G．Usually, I want to stop them directly.
四、任务型阅读（满分10分，每题2分）
建议用时：8分钟 | 实际用时：______分钟 | 得分：______/10
答题要求：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题
When we talk about daily politeness, table manners are always an important part of cultural communication. Different living habits and cultural backgrounds create huge differences between Chinese and Western table rules. Understanding these differences can help us behave properly in different dining situations and show our respect for others.
In most Western countries, people pay great attention to quiet and gentle dining behaviour. They usually sit straight at the table and never talk loudly while chewing food. It is considered rude to make noise with bowls and forks, or stretch arms across the table to get dishes. During the whole meal, people try to keep elegant and relaxed, and they will not force guests to eat more food than they need.
However, traditional Chinese table manners focus more on warmth and hospitality. As a basic rule, young people should wait for the elders to sit down and begin eating first. Hosts are used to preparing plenty of delicious food and offering dishes to guests actively. This kind of behaviour is a special way to express friendliness and care. At the same time, there are also clear rules, such as not sticking chopsticks upright in the rice bowls.
In fact, no matter how different their forms are, both Chinese and Western table manners share the same core meaning. They are not just strict rules, but a simple way to respect people around us. Good table manners always play an important role in building nice interpersonal relationships.
1．What leads to different table manners
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2．What is rude to do at Western dinners
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3．Who can start eating first in traditional Chinese families
_______________________________________________________________________________________
4．Why do Chinese hosts serve food for guests
_______________________________________________________________________________________
5．What is the key purpose of table manners
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Day 7 · 冲刺演练
一、选词填空（满分10分，每题1分）
建议用时：8分钟 | 实际用时：______分钟 | 得分：______/10
答题要求：阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。
invite to a that save why show point stupid example
In most Asian countries, “face” is very important and complex (复杂的). We may call it “pride” in the western culture. In China, I often hear of “losing face” “giving face” and “1． face”. They are different expressions. As a foreigner (外国人), I often get confused (迷惑的) about these expressions. Here are three 2． .
A student in the back row knows the answer 3． the teacher’s question, but she won’t answer the question because she doesn’t want to make her classmates feel 4． . That is to say, she doesn’t want them to lose face.
Last week, my workmate 5． me and his friends to have dinner. I refused his invitation. He was angry with me. He said I didn’t give face to him. I didn’t know 6． he was angry. In fact, I didn’t want to have dinner with strangers.
One day, I asked 7． old man how to get to the museum, and he just 8． to the left. In fact, he 9． me the wrong way. He did so because he didn’t want to admit (承认) 10． he didn’t know the way. That is to say, he wanted to save face.
二、语法填空（满分10分，每题1分）
建议用时：8分钟 | 实际用时：______分钟 | 得分：______/10
答题要求：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（含无提示词）
We interviewed June Galloway about 1． (she) new book Get Off on the Right Foot: Don’t Let the Wrong Gesture Ruin Your Day.
★ In your book, communicating with gestures 2． (pay) much attention to. Why is it so important
June: Well, gestures and other body language have different meanings in different places. What you consider friendly can be thought 3． (polite) in another culture. I’ve described many of such cultural differences in my book. 4． my readers meet people from different cultures, they won’t get off on the wrong foot.
★ Can someone 5． (serious) misunderstand others because of a wrong greeting
June: In some places, yes. The heavy handshake that a North American expects may seem rude in other places. And a light handshake—which is usual in some countries—seems unfriendly 6． a North American.
★ What other gestures can cause misunderstanding
June: Take 7． gesture “come here” for example. In North America, people gesture with the palm up. But in Southern Europe, that gesture means goodbye. And in many Asian countries, the palm-up gesture is rude, which 8． (show) no respect to others. In fact, people there gesture with the palm down.
★ I believe there are common 9． (gesture) used everywhere, right Like the thumbs-up gesture for “great”
June: Sorry. That’s very rude in Australia and the Middle East. That is why it’s important 10． (know) about body language and cultural differences.
三、补全对话（满分10分，每题2分）
建议用时：6分钟 | 实际用时：______分钟 | 得分：______/10
答题要求：根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（有两项多余）
A: You must be really excited about leaving for America tomorrow, Li Ping!
B: Yeah. 1．
A: Nervous about what
B: I don’t know how to get on with the people in America. 2．
A: Sure.
B: 3．
A: It’s important to be on time when they invite you for dinner. 4．
B: Then how long may I stay there
A: 5． Or you seem to have come only for the meal. When your friends seem to be tired, it’s time to leave. The next day, call or write a thank-you note to say how much you enjoyed the evening.
B: Thanks a lot. So it’s important to do as the Romans do.
A．It’s good to stay at home.
B．After the meal, don’t leave at once.
C．Could you give me some advice
D．What rules do they have in America
E．But I’m a bit nervous.
F．You’d better leave before the meal.
G．It’s impolite to arrive late.

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