【弯道超车】Unit 8 Making a Difference 重难点单词短语句型语法精练-2026年春人教版(2024)八年级英语下册重难点精练 (含答案解析)

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【弯道超车】Unit 8 Making a Difference 重难点单词短语句型语法精练-2026年春人教版(2024)八年级英语下册重难点精练 (含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2026年春人教版(2024)八年级英语下册重难点单词短语句型语法精练Unit 8 Making a Difference
(时间:60分钟;总分:100分)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
1.Many families get together ________ (week) to share their happiness and troubles.
2.I joined a school ________ (organize) to learn traditional Chinese calligraphy.
3.The young writer is so ________ (talent) that his works are popular all over the country.
4.We should take good care of the ________ (elder) who live alone.
5.I think true friendship is worth ________ (keep) no matter how far apart we are.
6.In his ________(young), Li Bai traveled across the country and wrote many great poems.
7.He needs to take a ________ (medicine) examination before entering the school.
8.He ________(miss) three lessons since he was ill.
9.We all admire the scientist who is ________ (success) in space research.
10.From this special experience, he learns the ________ (important) of honesty.
11.The book is well worth ________ (read) again and again.
12.The story of the volunteer activity ________ (inspire) lots of students to join it.
13.We should help build some ________ (shelter) for homeless people in winter.
14.Both Judy and Lily ________ (teach) English in a poor area since they left college in 2014.
15.Students make bird ________ (cage) to protect the birds in the wild park.
16.A new animal ________ (organize) needs volunteers to help save small animals.
17.The club often ________ (collect) old clothes and gives them to poor kids.
18.Every kind act is worth ________ (respect), even if it is small and simple.
19.With hard work, Unitree has become ________ (success) in the global robot market.
20.True friends are always ________ (will) to give a hand when you are in trouble.
二、根据所给的首字母提示填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
21.The guide will g________ the visitors around the museum and show them the history.
22.My brother usually v________ in the animal center to look after homeless animals.
23.Lily made a d________ of 50 books to the village school last month.
24.On weekends, volunteers teach the e________ some simple skills in the community.
25.As an i________, I want to know more about your volunteer stories.
26.It’s f________ to volunteer together with friends.
27.Ella wants to j________ the volunteer group to help the elderly.
28.Even small actions can make a big d________ to the world.
29.The elderly have many interesting life s________ to share with us.
30.Many elderly people feel very l________ because their families don’t visit often.
31.Sometimes he plays Chinese c________ with the elderly.
32.He exercises with the elderly to help them stay a________.
33.Teng Fei has been a volunteer there since l________ year.
34.He even teaches them how to use a mobile p________.
35.I plan to do some v________ work at the nursing home this summer.
36.The organization helps people l________ for the homeless.
37.It’s our d________ to keep the environment clean.
38.She has been studying art h________ at the university.
39.I have been a v________ at the sports stadium for two years.
40.When you get lost, you can ask someone to give you d________.
三、根据汉语提示填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
41.Yesterday I saw an ________ (广告) about a new sports club on TV.
42.She has a great ________ (才能) for music, which makes her the most popular student in my school.
43.Every small ________ (努力) can make the world a better place.
44.This way, ________ (女士,夫人). I will show you around our new shop.
45.My mom gives me some ________ (口袋) money every week.
46.My ________ (年龄较长的) sister sets a good example for me.
47.No one can achieve ________ (成功) easily.
48.We can ________ (捐赠) some books to help the people in the village.
49.I like reading ________ (文学的) works in my spare time.
50.Can you ________ (证明) that you were at home last night
51.A good actor always tries his best to win the love of the ________ (观众).
52.Great success often comes from ________ (平凡的) efforts.
53.We plan to take part in ________ (自愿的) activities to help people in need.
54.This special experience helps us understand the ________ (价值) of health.
55.This book is ________ (值得) reading. You can learn a lot from it.
56.No one can succeed alone, so ________ (团队合作) plays a key role in our life.
57.As an ________ (成年人), you should learn to solve problems by yourself.
58.When night comes, the dog will ________ (吠叫) loudly.
59.First-aid training can teach us many ________ (救命的) methods.
60.A real ________ (先生) always behaves well in public.
四、完成句子(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
61.经过多年学习,我们通晓基础英语词汇。
After learning for years, we are ________ ________ basic English words.
62.我们在社区帮忙分发书籍和衣物。
We helped ________ ________ books and clothes in the community.
63.人人都可以携手努力,为祖国创造更美好的未来。
Everyone can work together to ________ ________ ________ ________ for our country.
64.许多好心人捐款帮扶贫困儿童。
Many kind people give money to children ________ ________.
65.自从加入志愿社团,我明白了善意能温暖人心。
________ ________ I joined the volunteer club, I’ve known that kindness can warm hearts.
66.帮助他人不仅需要行动,也需要一颗真诚的心。
Helping others needs not only action, but ________ a sincere heart.
67.为了让社区更美好,许多年轻人主动参加志愿活动。
To make our community better, many young people ________ ________ for volunteer work.
68.尽管他整天忙个不停,每晚仍坚持阅读
Though he is ________ ________ ________ all day, he still keeps reading every night.
69.我们总能从助人者身上学到东西。
We can always ________ ________ those who help others.
70.许多同学愿意伸出援手,小小的善举能点亮他人的一天。
Many students ________ ________ ________ give a hand—small kindness can light up someone’s day.
71.她经常去动物收容所照顾生病的小动物。
She often goes to the animal shelter to ________ ________ sick animals.
72.为了让社区更美好,居民们经常一起劳动。
To make our community better, people often work together ________ ________.
73.他曾经帮助过迷路的游客找到路。
He once helped some lost visitors ________ ________ __________.
74.小小的善意也能带来巨大的改变。
Small acts of kindness can ________ ________ __________ __________.
75.跑步慢点,不然你的鞋子会掉。
________ ________ when you run, or your shoes will ________ ________.
76.她说她清扫笼子并喂动物。
She says she ________ the cages and ________ the animals.
77.这所学校开设课程,教学生实用的救生技能。
The school offers courses to teach students ________ ________ ________.
78.放学后,汤姆经常帮邻居遛狗。
Tom often helps neighbours ________ ________ after school.
79.我们去学校教孩子们如何保障自身安全,并学会未雨绸缪、做最坏的打算。
We’ve been to schools to teach children how to stay safe and ________ ________ ________ ________.
80.做人要诚实、善良,最重要的是,要相信自己。
Be honest, be kind, and ________ ________ ________, believe in yourself.
五、短文选词填空(本大题共 10个空,每小空1分,共 10 分)
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
advise careful happy decide others if organize on refuse good
Lily is a middle school student who loves volunteering. Last month, her school 81 a “Help the Elderly” activity at the community center. Lily signed up right away, because she wanted to do something for the old people around her.
At first, Lily was a little nervous. She didn’t know how to talk with the elderly. But an old grandma named Mrs Wang was very kind to her. Mrs Wang told Lily many interesting stories about her youth, and Lily listened 82 . Soon, they became good friends.
One day, Mrs Wang asked Lily to help her buy some daily necessities. Lily agreed without hesitation. However, Lily’s deskmate, Lucy, thought it was a waste of time and asked Lily to stop going. Lucy said Lily should focus more 83 her study. Lily thought Lucy’s advice was not good for her, so she 84 Lucy’s suggestion.
Lily really wanted to keep volunteering, so she went to her teacher for 85 . Her teacher said, “Volunteering is a meaningful thing. It can not only help others but also make you grow. 86 you stick to it, you will get a lot.” The teacher also told Lily to balance study and volunteer work.
After talking with her teacher, Lily 87 to continue the activity. She knew that helping others could bring her 88 that study couldn’t give. She also learned that she should listen to 89 opinions, but stick to what she thought was right.
Now, Lily goes to the community center every weekend. She feels much 90 than before, and she is proud of what she is doing.
六、语法填空(本大题共 10个空,每小空1分,共 10 分)
阅读下面短文,根据语境或单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Every Sunday, a group of runners jog in Heping Park, Taiyuan. The group is called “Dark Runners”. They run in pairs, and each pair is made up of a visually impaired (视障的) runner and a guide runner. They run side by side with the help of an orange rope. That allows them to keep in step. In this way, the visually impaired runners can exercise safely.
In 2024, Li Jie, a long-time runner, 91 (start) this group. Now, the group includes about 430 runners, and more than 130 of them are visually impaired runners. Some volunteers (志愿者) offer help in the group. They take the runners to the park and bring them back.
Li Wencai is one of the 92 (member). At the age of 12, he lost his sight because 93 an illness. After that, he was scared to walk outside alone, 94 he stayed at home most of the time. Later, he joined Dark Runners, fell in love with running and began to feel good about 95 (he). “Back then, it was impossible for me to run 100 metres, but now I can finish 10 kilometres,” Mr Li said 96 (happy).
Ms Zou, a guide runner, said, “We are doing something 97 (meaning). The rope is not just a tool—it is 98 symbol of trust.”
“It’s so great to see every runner become 99 (strong) and happier. Running is a joyful sport for us and it is also a good way to build 100 (confident),” Li Jie said.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.weekly
【解析】句意:许多家庭每周聚在一起分享他们的快乐和烦恼。week“周”,句中“get together”为动词短语,需要用副词修饰,week的副词形式是weekly,意为“每周” ,在这里作状语,说明家庭聚会的频率。
2.organization
【解析】句意:我加入了一个学校社团来学习中国传统书法。school organization 意为”学校社团”,需用名词形式,organize的名词形式是organization。
3.talented
【解析】句意:这位年轻作家才华横溢,他的作品在全国各地都很受欢迎。此空是形容词作表语,talent的形容词形式是talented“有天赋的”。
4.elderly
【解析】句意:我们应该好好照顾独居的老人。“the + 形容词”可表示一类人,“elderly”意为“上了年纪的”,“the elderly”即“老人”,符合“照顾独居老人”的语境。
5.keeping
【解析】句意:我认为无论相隔多远,真正的友谊都值得珍惜。be worth doing 表示”值得做某事”,所以keep变为动名词keeping 。
6.youth
【解析】句意:李白年轻时游历全国,写下了许多伟大的诗篇。固定搭配in one’s youth表示”在某人年轻时”,young的名词形式是youth 。
7.medical
【解析】句意:他入学前需要做一次体检。此处需要形容词修饰名词“examination”,“medicine”的形容词形式是“medical”,“medical examination”意为“体检”,符合语境。
8.has missed
【解析】句意:自从他生病以来,他已经缺了三节课。括号内单词提示“miss”,句中“since”引导时间状语从句,主句需用现在完成时,主语“He”是第三人称单数,故填has missed。
9.successful
【解析】句意:我们都钦佩那位在太空研究方面取得成功的科学家。句中is是系动词,后面需要接一个形容词作表语,括号中给出的是名词success,其对应的形容词形式是successful。
10.importance
【解析】句意:从这次特别的经历中,他明白了诚实的重要性。the + 名词 + of...是固定结构,important的名词形式是importance“重要性”,表示”诚实的重要性”。
11.reading
【解析】句意:这本书很值得反复阅读。固定搭配“be worth doing”意为“值得做某事”,此处需用动名词形式,read的动名词形式为reading,故填reading。
12.inspired/has inspired
【解析】句意:这个志愿者活动的故事激励了很多学生加入其中。inspire“激励;鼓舞”,是动词。句子主语是“The story”,为单数,且描述的是过去发生的事,因此用一般过去时inspired;也可理解为对现在的影响,用现在完成时has inspired。故填inspired或has inspired。
13.shelters
【解析】句意:冬天我们应该为无家可归的人帮忙搭建一些避难所。some后面要接可数名词复数或不可数名词。shelter“避难所”,是可数名词。shelter的复数直接在末尾加-s,故填shelters。
14.have taught
【解析】句意:朱迪和莉莉自从2014年大学毕业后就一直在一个贫困地区教英语。根据“since they left college in 2014”可知,句子时态是现在完成时,主语“Both Judy and Lily”是复数,所以助动词用have,teach的过去分词是taught。
15.cages
【解析】句意:学生们制作鸟笼来保护野生公园里的鸟。此处指学生们制作鸟笼,bird cage意为“鸟笼”,为可数名词。根据句意,应使用复数形式cages。
16.organization
【解析】句意:一个新的动物组织需要志愿者来帮助拯救小动物。分析句子成分可知缺少主语,需将动词organize改为名词作主语,organize名词形式为organization,A表明此处用单数形式。
17.collects
【解析】句意:俱乐部经常收集旧衣服并将其送给贫困儿童。 主语The club为第三人称单数,often表示经常发生的动作,用一般现在时,因此动词collect需加s变为collects。
18.respecting
【解析】句意:每一种善意的行为都值得被尊重,即使它微小又平凡。be worth doing sth.是固定搭配,意为“值得做某事”,所以respect要变为动名词形式respecting 。
19.successful
【解析】句意:凭借努力,宇树科技在全球机器人市场取得了成功。become是系动词,后接形容词作表语,success的形容词是successful“成功的”。
20.willing
【解析】句意:真正的朋友总是愿意在你困难时伸出援手。be willing to do sth.,意为“愿意做某事”。故填willing。
21.guide/uide
【解析】句意:导游会带领游客参观博物馆,并向他们展示历史。 guide sb. around是固定短语,意为“带领某人参观某地”,句子中will是助动词,后面必须接动词原形。
22.volunteers/olunteers
【解析】句意:我哥哥通常在动物中心做当志愿者,照顾无家可归的动物。 句子开头给出了字母v,结合后文“in the animal center to look after homeless animals”,可以判断此处应填与“志愿工作” 相关的单词,即volunteer(做志愿者);主语My brother是第三人称单数,时间状语usually表明句子时态为一般现在时,因此volunteer 需变为第三人称单数形式volunteers。
23.donation/onation
【解析】句意:莉莉上个月向这所乡村学校捐赠了50本书。根据“Lily made a…of 50 books to the village school last month.”以及首字母提示可知,此处指捐赠了50本书,make a donation“捐赠”,是固定搭配。
24.elderly/lderly
【解析】句意:在周末,志愿者们在社区里教老年人一些简单的技能。题目给出了首字母e,结合后文“教一些简单技能”和“在社区”的场景,这里指的是社区里的老年人;the elderly是英语中的固定用法,表示 “老年人(群体)”,elderly是形容词,前面加the表示一类人。
25.interviewer/nterviewer
【解析】句意:作为一名采访者,我想了解更多关于你的志愿故事。题目给出首字母i,结合后 “了解更多你的志愿故事”,说明说话者的身份是采访者,对应单词interviewer。
26.fun/un
【解析】句意:和朋友一起做志愿活动是很令人愉快的。本句使用固定句型“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”,表示“做某事是……的”;结合首字母“f”和语境,fun意为“令人愉快的”,符合句意,故填fun。
27.join/oin
【解析】句意:Ella想加入志愿者团体来帮助老人。 空格前有“to”,提示此处应填入动词原形,根据句意,“加入”志愿者团体符合语境,join“加入”,动词,符合题意。
28.difference/ifference
【解析】句意:即使微小的举动,也能对世界产生巨大影响。make a big difference“产生很大影响;意义重大”,所以用difference。
29.stories/tories
【解析】句意:老人有许多有趣的人生故事和我们分享。many修饰名词复数,life stories意为“人生故事”。
30.lonely/onely
【解析】句意:许多老年人感到非常孤独,因为他们的家人不常来看望。空格前“feel very”提示此处应填入一个形容词作表语,且首字母为“l”,根据“because their families don’t visit often.”,老年人因家人不常来看望而感到“孤独”,lonely“孤独的”,符合语境。
31.chess/hess
【解析】句意:有时他和老人一起下中国象棋。空格前“Chinese”提示此处应填入一个名词,且首字母为“c”,可填入“chess”,构成词组Chinese chess,意为“中国象棋”。
32.active/ctive
【解析】句意:他和老人一起锻炼,帮助他们保持活跃。空格前“stay”是系动词,后需接形容词作表语,且首字母为“a”,根据“He exercises with the elderly to help them stay”,锻炼的目的是帮助老人保持“活跃”,active“活跃的”,符合题意。
33.last/ast
【解析】句意:滕飞从去年起就在那里做志愿者。根据“has been a volunteer there since...”可知,句子是现在完成时,结合首字母可知,此处指从去年起,last year“去年”,故填last。
34.phone/hone
【解析】句意:他甚至教他们如何使用手机。根据首字母“p”以及前面提到的“use a mobile”可推测,此处说的是使用移动电话,mobile phone意为“移动电话,手机”,所以横线处应填phone。
35.volunteer/olunteer
【解析】句意:我计划今年夏天在疗养院做一些志愿工作。空格前有“some”,后面是“work”,首字母为“v”,需要填入一个形容词或名词修饰“work”,“volunteer work”为固定搭配,意为“志愿工作”,符合语境。故填volunteer。
36.look/ook
【解析】句意:这个组织帮助人们寻找无家可归的人。固定搭配look for意为“寻找”,对应文中help people,符合题意。
37.duty/uty
【解析】句意:保持环境清洁是我们的责任。结合“keep the environment clean”及首字母可知,此处是固定搭配“it’s one’s duty to do sth” ,意为“做某事是某人的责任”,名词duty意为“责任,义务”。
38.history/istory
【解析】句意:她一直在大学里学习艺术史。根据首字母提示“h”以及“studying art”,此处表示“历史”。名词history“历史”符合语境,且“art history”为固定搭配,意为“艺术史”,故填history。
39.volunteer/olunteer
【解析】句意:我已经在这个体育场馆做了两年的志愿者了。句中给出首字母v,结合语境“在体育场馆工作了两年”,volunteer是最符合的单词,前有a修饰,故填volunteer。
40.directions/irections
【解析】句意:当你迷路时,你可以请人给你指路。根据首字母提示“d”以及“When you get lost”,此处表示“方向”。名词direction“方向”符合语境,且“give directions”为固定搭配,意为“指路”,故填directions。
41.advertisement
【解析】句意:昨天我在电视上看到了一则关于一个新体育俱乐部的广告。“广告”对应的英文单词是advertisement,句中不定冠词an后接以元音音素开头的单数名词,advertisement符合。
42.talent
【解析】句意:她在音乐方面很有天赋,这使她成为我学校里最受欢迎的学生。根据汉语提示“才能”以及空前的冠词“a”和形容词“great”可知,此处应填入名词单数形式。在英语中,“have a talent for...”是固定搭配,意为“在……方面有天赋/才能”,故填talent。
43.effort
【解析】句意:每一份小小的努力都能让世界变得更美好。努力的英文为effort,此处与限定词small搭配表示一次小小的努力,由“Every”可知,此处用可数名词单数形式。
44.madam
【解析】句意:女士,请这边走。我将带您参观我们的新店。“女士、夫人”对应英文为“madam”,是对陌生女性的礼貌称呼,用于正式场合或服务行业(如商店、餐厅)。
45.pocket
【解析】句意:我妈妈每周都会给我一些零花钱。“口袋”对应单词pocket,此处构成固定短语pocket money表示零花钱。
46.elder
【解析】句意:我的姐姐为我树立了一个好榜样。根据汉语提示“年龄较长的”可知,此处应填形容词“elder”,“elder sister”表示“姐姐”。故填elder。
47.success
【解析】句意:没有人能轻易获得成功。 “成功”对应的英文单词是success,它是名词,在句中作动词achieve的宾语,符合语法和语境要求。
48.donate
【解析】句意:我们可以捐赠一些书来帮助村里的人。donate“捐赠”,动词;情态动词can后接动词原形,故填donate。
49.literary
【解析】句意:我喜欢在空闲时间读文学作品。根据汉语提示可知,literary“文学的”。
50.prove
【解析】句意:你能证明你昨晚在家吗?prove“证明”,根据句首的情态动词“Can”可知,用原形。
51.audience
【解析】句意:一个好演员总是尽全力赢得观众的喜爱。“观众”英文为audience。故填audience。
52.ordinary
【解析】句意:巨大的成功往往源于平凡的努力。根据汉语提示“平凡的”可知,应填形容词ordinary。空格后为名词efforts,需用形容词作定语修饰名词,ordinary符合词义及语法要求。
53.voluntary
【解析】句意:我们计划参加志愿活动,帮助有需要的人。voluntary“自愿的”是形容词,作定语修饰名词activities。
54.value
【解析】句意:这次特殊的经历帮助我们理解健康的珍贵。空格处在定冠词the后,介词of之前,需用名词形式作宾语。“价值”译为value,为不可数名词,符合句意。
55.worth
【解析】句意:这本书值得一读。你可以从这本书中学到很多。根据汉语提示可知,worth“值得”,be worth doing“值得做某事”,固定搭配。应填worth。
56.teamwork
【解析】句意:没有人能独自成功,所以团队合作在我们的生活中扮演着关键角色。“团队合作”对应的英文表达是“teamwork”,这是一个不可数名词,无需变形。
57.adult
【解析】句意:作为一名成年人,你应该学会自己解决问题。中文提示“成年人”,对应英文单词为adult;空前有不定冠词an,需填入单数名词,adult以元音音素开头,与an搭配符合语法规则。
58.bark
【解析】句意:当夜晚来临,这只狗会大声吠叫。“吠叫”对应的英文表达是“bark”,句中有助动词“will”,表明时态为一般将来时,助动词“will”后需接动词原形,故填bark。
59.life-saving
【解析】句意:急救培训可以教我们许多救命的方法。“救命的”对应的英文表达是“life-saving”,这是一个复合形容词,用于修饰名词“methods”,无需变形,符合句子语法和语义需求,故填life-saving。
60.gentleman
【解析】句意:一个真正的先生在公共场合总是举止得体。根据中文提示“先生”以及句中不定冠词“A”可知,这里需要用可数名词的单数形式,“gentleman(先生)”符合语境及语法要求。
61.familiar with
【解析】原句中“通晓”是关键词,表示“通晓”的形容词短语是be familiar with。本句描述现在的状态,使用一般现在时,主语we是复数,be动词用are。
62.hand out
【解析】原句中“分发”是关键词,对应的固定短语是“hand out”,“help (to) do sth.”是固定搭配,此处用动词原形“hand out”符合“在社区帮忙分发书籍和衣物”的语义。
63.create a better future
【解析】原句中“创造更美好的未来”是关键词,表示“创造”的动词是create,“一个更美好的未来”是a better future。动词不定式to后接动词原形create作目的状语。
64.in need
【解析】原句中“贫困儿童”对应的固定短语是“in need”,“children in need”表示“有需要的儿童(即贫困儿童)”,符合“许多好心人捐款帮扶贫困儿童”的语义。
65.Ever since
【解析】原句中“自从”是关键词,“自从”对应的英文表达是“Ever since” ,放在句首首字母大写。所以空白处应填“Ever since”。
66.also
【解析】原句中“不仅……也”是关键词,not only...but also...是英语中表示“不仅……而且……” 。
67.step forward
【解析】原句中“主动参加”是关键词,“主动参加”在这里可以用“step forward”来表达,意思是“挺身而出、主动站出来(参与某事)” 。
68.on the go
【解析】原句中“忙个不停”对应的固定短语是“on the go”,“be on the go”表示“忙个不停、四处奔波”,符合“尽管他整天忙个不停,每晚仍坚持阅读”的语义。
69.learn from
【解析】根据中文“从……学到”对应英文固定搭配“learn from”,且“those who help others”作为宾语;情态动词can后填动词原形。故填learn;from。
70.are willing to
【解析】原句中“愿意”是关键词,“愿意做某事”常见的英文表达是“be willing to do sth.”,句子主语“Many students”是复数,be动词用are。
71.look/care after/for
【解析】根据中文意思,这里需要填表示“照顾”的短语,look after和care for都符合要求;to后接动词原形,第一空填look或care,第二空填after或for。
72.to labour/labor
【解析】原句中“一起劳动”是关键词,work together to do sth. 是固定结构,表示“一起做某事”,此处用不定式to labour/labor表目的;labour(英式拼写)/labor(美式拼写)意为“劳动”,符合句子语境与语法要求。
73.find their way
【解析】原句中“找到路”是关键词,“找到路”对应find their way;help sb. do sth.,意为“帮助某人做某事”,此处使用动词原形即可。
74.make a big difference
【解析】原句中的“带来巨大的改变”是关键词,make a big difference意为“产生很大影响、带来巨大改变”,can是情态动词,后接动词原形。
75.Slow down fall off
【解析】原句中“慢点”以及“会掉”为关键词,表示“慢点”的短语为“Slow down”,祈使句用动词原形开头,位于句首首字母应大写;表示“会掉”的短语为“fall off”,情态动词will后接动词原形。故填Slow;down;fall;off。
76.cleans feeds
【解析】原句中的“清扫”和“喂”是关键词,表示“清扫”用cleans,表示“喂”用feeds,主语she是第三人称单数形式,谓语用第三人称单数形式。
77.practical life-saving skills
【解析】原句中“实用的救生技能”是关键词,表示“实用的”的单词是“practical”,形容词作定语修饰life-saving skills;“救生技能”译为“life-saving skills”,名词短语在句中作teach的直接宾语。
78.walk dogs
【解析】原句中“遛狗”是关键词,对应的固定搭配是walk dogs,“help sb. do sth.”意为“帮某人做某事”,此处walk用原形。应填walk;dogs。
79.prepare for the worst
【解析】原句中“未雨绸缪、做最坏的打算”是关键词,对应的英语固定短语是prepare for the worst。句中“how to stay safe and prepare for the worst”是并列的不定式结构,to后接动词原形。
80.most of all
【解析】原句中“最重要的是”是关键词,对应的短语是most of all。句子为祈使句,直接使用短语。
81.organized 82.carefully 83.on 84.refused 85.advice 86.If 87.decided 88.happiness 89.others’ 90.better
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中学生莉莉热爱志愿服务,在学校组织“帮助老年人”活动后报名参加,期间与王奶奶成为朋友,面对同学劝阻,她向老师寻求建议后决定继续活动,最终收获快乐与成长的故事。
81.句意:上个月,她的学校在社区中心组织了一次“帮助老年人”活动。此处需要一个动词的过去式,与“Last month”表明的过去时态相符。根据语境“a ‘Help the Elderly’ activity”可知,是学校“组织”了这次活动,应用organize的过去式organized。
82.句意:王奶奶给莉莉讲了许多她年轻时的有趣故事,莉莉听得很认真。此处需要一个副词,修饰动词“listened”。根据前文“Mrs Wang was very kind to her”以及语境可知,莉莉听得很“认真”,应用careful的副词carefully。
83.句意:露西说莉莉应该更专注于她的学习。此处需要一个介词,与“focus”构成固定搭配“focus on”,表示“专注于”。根据语境“her study”可知,是专注于学习,应用on。
84.句意:莉莉认为露西的建议对她不好,所以她拒绝了露西的建议。此处需要一个动词的过去式,与“Lily thought”表明的过去时态相符。根据语境“Lucy’s suggestion”以及前文“Lily thought Lucy’s advice was not good for her”可知,莉莉“拒绝”了露西的建议,应用refuse的过去式refused。
85.句意:莉莉真的很想继续做志愿者,所以她向老师寻求建议。此处需要一个名词,作介词“for”的宾语。根据语境“Her teacher said...”可知,是向老师寻求“建议”,应用advise的名词advice,为不可数名词。
86.句意:如果你坚持下去,你会得到很多。此处需要一个连词,引导条件状语从句。根据语境“you stick to it, you will get a lot”可知,是“如果”坚持下去,就会得到很多,应用if。
87.句意:和老师交谈后,莉莉决定继续参加活动。此处需要一个动词的过去式,与“After talking with her teacher”表明的过去时态相符。根据语境“to continue the activity”可知,是“决定”继续参加活动,应用decide的过去式decided。
88.句意:她知道帮助别人能带给她学习所不能给予的快乐。此处需要一个名词,作动词“bring”的宾语。根据语境“that study couldn’t give”以及前文莉莉坚持做志愿者的行为可知,是带给她“快乐”,应用happy的名词happiness,为不可数名词。
89.句意:她也学会了应该听取别人的意见,但坚持自己认为正确的。此处需要一个名词所有格,修饰名词“opinions”。根据语境“listen to...opinions”以及后文“but stick to what she thought was right”可知,是要听取“别人的”意见,应用others的所有格others’。
90.句意:她感觉比以前好多了,她为自己所做的事感到骄傲。此处需要一个形容词的比较级,与“than before”表明的比较结构相符。根据语境“she is proud of what she is doing”以及前文莉莉做志愿者的收获可知,是感觉比以前“更好”了,应用good的比较级better。
91.started 92.members 93.of 94.so 95.himself 96.happily 97.meaningful 98.a 99.stronger 100.confidence
【导语】本文讲述了“Dark Runners”视障跑团的故事,介绍了跑团的成立背景、成员情况,展现了视障跑者在陪跑员帮助下突破自我、重拾自信的过程,传递了互助与坚持的力量。
91.句意:2024年,长跑爱好者李杰创立了这个跑团。句中时间状语“In 2024”表示过去的时间,因此谓语动词需用一般过去时started。
92.句意:李文才是成员之一。固定结构“one of the+复数名词”表示“……之一”,因此member需变为复数形式members。
93.句意:12 岁时,他因一场疾病失明。固定搭配“because of”后接名词、代词或名词短语,表示“因为”,此处后接名词“an illness”,需用because of。
94.句意:从那以后,他害怕独自外出,因此大部分时间都待在家里。前后两个分句为因果关系,前半句是原因,后半句是结果,需用连词so连接。
95.句意:后来,他加入了“Dark Runners”,爱上了跑步,并开始对自己有了好感。主语和宾语指代的都是“he”,表示“对自己感觉良好”,需用反身代词himself。
96.句意:李先生开心地说:“那时候跑 100 米对我来说都不可能,但现在我能跑完10公里了。” 此处修饰动词“said”,需用副词形式happily。
97.句意:陪跑员邹女士说:“我们正在做一件有意义的事。” 此处修饰不定代词“something”,需用形容词形式meaningful。
98.句意:这根绳子不只是一个工具 ——它是信任的象征。固定搭配“a symbol of”表示 “……的象征”,因此需填不定冠词a。
99.句意:看到每一位跑者变得更强、更快乐,真是太棒了。句中“and”连接并列成分,后面是形容词比较级“happier”,因此此处strong也需变为比较级形式stronger。
100.句意:跑步对我们来说是一项快乐的运动,也是建立自信的好方式。固定搭配“build confidence” 表示“建立自信”,此处需用名词形式作build的宾语。
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