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Unit 6 Space and Beyond单元测试-2025-2026学年外研版高中英语选择性必修第四册
（满分150分|考试时间120分钟）
第一部分单词练习（共两节，满分30分）
第一节单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
1.Many young people dream of________(float)in the vast space one day.
2.With advanced technology,humans________(can)further explore the secrets of the universe.
3.Astronomers are attempting________(observe)the movement of distant galaxies.
4.Not until the spaceship returned successfully________(cheer)the crowd.
5.The space station,________(build)by many countries,plays a key role in research.
6.It is valuable________(research)on the possibility of life on other planets.
7.A large number of space mysteries remain________(explore)by scientists.
8.Astronauts have to get used to________(normal)conditions in outer space.
9.The expert suggested________(launch)more weather satellites in future.
10.________(inspire)by space heroes,he decided to study astronomy at college.
第二节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
11.The endless universe is full of________(神秘的)things that are hard to explain.
12.Scientists around the world________(探索)space and look for new celestial bodies.
13.Most children are________(好奇的)about the sun,moon and stars in the sky.
14.Researchers have made a great________(突破)in deep space exploration.
15.No one can________(预测)exactly how space exploration will develop.
16.We need enough scientific________(证据)to prove the new theory.
17.The space agency________(宣布)the new lunar exploration plan last week.
18.The________(发现)of new stars shocked the global astronomical community.
19.We should________(认识到)the importance of space technology research.
20.His passion for space________(引导)him to devote himself to scientific study.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 阅读理解 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Public Astronomy Lecture:Explore the Mysteries of Space
Are you interested in the vast universe,distant stars and unknown space secrets Our science center will hold a special public astronomy lecture,welcoming all space lovers to attend.
The lecture will be given by Professor Wang,a famous astronomer with decades of space research experience.He will share amazing stories of space exploration,introduce basic knowledge of the solar system,galaxies and black holes,and show precious pictures taken by space telescopes.
During the lecture,there will be a question-and-answer session.You can ask Professor Wang any questions about space and get professional answers on the scene.We will also prepare interesting space-themed brochures and small gifts for every audience.
The lecture will be held in the science hall of our city center at 2 p.m.next Saturday.The ticket is free,but you need to book a seat online in advance.Children under 12 must come with their parents.
Space is full of charm and unknowns,waiting for us to explore.Don’t miss this chance to get close to space science and enrich your knowledge of the universe.
Book your seat through www. before next Thursday.
21.What is the purpose of this text
A.To attract people to attend a free astronomy lecture
B.To teach people how to use space telescopes
C.To introduce jobs at the space research center
D.To sell space-themed books and gifts
22.What can the audience do during the lecture
A.Travel to the moon with the professor B.Ask questions and get professional answers
C.Build a small spaceship by themselves D.Do experiments in outer space
23.What can we learn from the advertisement
A.People need to buy expensive tickets to attend.
B.The lecture will be held next Thursday morning.
C.Children under 12 must come with parents.
D.Audience can’t take any gifts away from the lecture.
B
When Li Wei was a little boy,he would stare at the night sky for hours,wondering what was beyond the stars.He was crazy about everything about space,collecting spaceship models and reading every space-related book he could find.
At the age of 12,he joined a school space club.The club organized various activities,such as stargazing with telescopes, making rocket models and watching space exploration documentaries.Li Wei enjoyed every activity and learned a lot of basic astronomical knowledge.
One day,the club held a rocket model competition.Li Wei spent two weeks designing and making his own model.However,during the first test flight,his rocket model crashed because of a small problem.He was very sad and sat quietly without saying a word.
His teacher noticed his depression and came to comfort him.The teacher told him that every great exploration was full of failures,and he should not give up easily.With the teacher’s encouragement,Li Wei cheered up and decided to fix his model.
He checked every part carefully and found that he needed to rectify the flight control device.He adjusted the device repeatedly and tested the model again and again.Finally,on the competition day,his rocket model flew smoothly and won the first prize.
This experience made Li Wei firmer in his space dream.He decided to study hard and become an astronaut in the future,exploring the endless space and unlocking more mysteries of the universe.
24.What made Li Wei crazy about space when he was young
A.The beautiful night sky and unknown space secrets
B.His parents’ encouragement and support
C.The prize he won in the rocket competition
D.The spaceship models given by his friends
25.Why did Li Wei’s rocket model crash at first
A.Someone broke it on purpose B.There was a small problem with it
C.It was blown down by strong wind D.He didn’t want to take part in the competition
26.What does the underlined word“rectify”probably mean
A.throw something away B.correct and improve something
C.buy something new D.give something to others
27.What can we infer from the passage
A.Failure is the key to success and we shouldn’t give up
B.Only smart people can realize their space dreams
C.Making rocket models is too hard for teenagers
D.Teachers can solve all problems for students
C
Since ancient times,humans have looked up at the sky and felt curious about the mysterious space.In ancient times,people could only observe celestial bodies with their naked eyes,and knew little about the universe beyond the Earth.
With the development of science and technology,human space exploration has made continuous progress.In the mid-20th century,the first artificial satellite was successfully launched,marking the beginning of human space exploration era.
Since then,manned spaceships,space probes and lunar rovers have been invented one after another.Humans have successfully landed on the moon,sent probes to Mars and even explored the edges of the solar system.Every step has been full of difficulties and breakthroughs.
Space exploration helps humans better understand the universe.Scientists can study the origin and evolution of celestial bodies,look for signs of life on other planets,and explore the possibility of human migration to other planets in the future.
Meanwhile,space technology has also changed our daily life.Many inventions,such as weather satellites,satellite navigation and communication technology,are all products of space research,bringing great convenience to people’s life.
However,space exploration is still full of challenges.The space environment is extreme,with no air,strong radiation and weightlessness,which brings great risks to astronauts.But these challenges will not stop human’s pace of exploring space and beyond.
28.What is the main idea of the passage
A.Human space exploration keeps progressing despite challenges
B.Ancient people knew nothing about celestial bodies
C.Space technology has nothing to do with daily life
D.It’s impossible for humans to explore further space
29.What marks the beginning of human space exploration era
A.The invention of satellite navigation
B.The successful launch of the first artificial satellite
C.Humans’ landing on the moon successfully
D.The exploration of Mars by space probes
30.How does space technology change our daily life
A.It makes daily life more complicated and difficult
B.It brings many convenient inventions to people
C.It has no obvious influence on ordinary people
D.It increases the cost of people’s daily life
31.Which is the best title for the text
A.The History of Ancient Celestial Observation
B.Convenient Inventions in Daily Life
C.Human’s Continuous Exploration of Space and Beyond
D.Dangers in the Outer Space Environment
D
In recent years,human space exploration has made great achievements,but people have different views on whether it is worthwhile to invest a lot in space research.
Some people support continuous space exploration.They believe that space exploration is of great significance to human development.It can help humans unlock the mysteries of the universe,expand our living space and promote the development of cutting-edge technology.
In addition,space exploration can also enhance cooperation between countries.Many space projects are completed by the joint efforts of multiple countries,which strengthens international communication and friendship.It also inspires young people to love science and pursue their dreams.
However,some people are against excessive investment in space exploration.They argue that there are still many serious problems on the Earth,such as poverty,disease and environmental pollution.
They think that a large amount of money spent on space research should be used to solve these practical problems,improve people’s living standards and protect the Earth’s environment.They hold that space exploration is less urgent than Earth’s governance.
From my point of view,space exploration is absolutely necessary and worthwhile.Solving Earth’s problems and exploring space are not contradictory.Many space technologies can be used to improve the Earth’s environment and people’s lives.
Space exploration represents human’s spirit of pursuing the unknown.It is this spirit that drives human progress.We should keep exploring space and beyond,while also taking good care of our home planet.
32.What do supporters of space exploration think
A.It’s a waste of money and unnecessary
B.It promotes technological and human progress
C.It has nothing to do with international cooperation
D.It makes young people ignore their studies
33.Why do some people oppose space exploration
A.They think it costs too much and is less urgent
B.They are afraid of the dangers in outer space
C.They don’t believe in the value of science
D.They think it can’t bring any benefits
34.What is the author’s attitude towards space exploration
A.Strongly opposed B.Fully supportive
C.Doubtful D.Uncaring
35.What can we infer from the passage
A.Space technology can help solve Earth’s problems
B.We should stop all space research immediately
C.Earth’s problems can be solved easily
D.International cooperation is useless in space projects
第二节 七选五 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Space is a vast and mysterious field that has attracted human attention since ancient times.Every time we look up at the starry sky,we can't help but imagine the world beyond the Earth.(36)________
Curiosity is the original motivation for human space exploration.People are eager to know the origin of the universe,the rules of celestial movement and whether there is life outside the Earth.(37)________It encourages scientists to keep researching and exploring.
With the development of technology,human's ability to explore space has been greatly improved.Advanced telescopes,spaceships and probes help us get closer to the unknown space.(38)________We can learn more about the universe without taking too many risks.
However,space exploration is never an easy task.It is full of unknown difficulties and dangers,and requires continuous efforts and attempts.(39)________
Space exploration has brought many benefits to human society.It has promoted the development of science and technology,and inspired generations of young people to pursue their dreams.(40)________It will continue to push the boundaries of human knowledge and open up new possibilities for our future.
选项
A. This strong desire to explore is deeply rooted in human nature.
B. It also helps us solve some practical problems on Earth, such as weather forecasting and resource exploration.
C. These tools allow us to observe distant planets and galaxies from the safety of our home planet.
D. Many countries have launched space programs to explore the universe and expand human knowledge.
E. Curiosity is not only the starting point but also the driving force behind space exploration.
F. Even with advanced technology, astronauts still face great challenges when they go into space.
G. Space exploration is a long-term project that requires patience, courage and international cooperation.
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 30分)
第一节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was a child,I was deeply attracted by the starry sky and everything about space.I often dreamed that I could become an astronaut and 41.________into the vast universe one day.
I collected all kinds of spaceship models and read many books about space exploration.Every night,I would look up at the stars through a small telescope and 42.________the beautiful celestial bodies.
Once,our school held a space knowledge competition.I wanted to 43.________very much,but I was afraid that I didn’t know enough knowledge and would fail.I was very 44.________and didn’t know whether to sign up.
My teacher found my hesitation and 45.________me to take part in the competition.She said that the process of learning was more important than the result.With her encouragement,I 46.________to sign up.
I spent all my spare time 47.________space knowledge,remembering the names of planets and the stories of space heroes.During the competition,I answered the questions calmly and 48.________.
To my surprise,I won the second prize.This 49.________made me more confident in my space dream.I realized that 50.________and continuous learning could help me realize my dream.
Now I still keep my love for space.I study hard every day,51.________to become a real astronaut in the future.I know that the road to exploring space is full of 52.________,but I will never give up.
I believe that as long as I keep working hard,I can 53.________my dream.I will walk into the unknown space,54.________more secrets of the universe and contribute to human space exploration.
This dream will always 55.________me to move forward bravely and never stop exploring.
41.A.walk B.fly C.run D.swim
42.A.enjoyed B.threw C.broke D.sold
43.A.take part B.give up C.put off D.look back
44.A.excited B.nervous C.happy D.relaxed
45.A.encouraged B.prevented C.ordered D.begged
46.A.refused B.hated C.decided D.forgot
47.A.learning B.wasting C.losing D.hiding
48.A.angrily B.carefully C.carelessly D.sadly
49.A.failure B.problem C. success D.trouble
50.A.laziness B.curiosity C.shyness D.sadness
51.A.doubting B..hoping C.remembering D.warning
52.A.difficulties B.benefits C.joys D.chances
53.A.realize B.forget C.leave D.lose
54.A.create B.cover C..discover D.destroy
55.A.deceive B.stop C.beat D..push
第二节：语篇语法填空(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Space exploration has been a hot topic for humans for thousands of years.
People are interested in 56.________(explore)the unknown universe.Curiosity drives humans 57.________(look)for secrets beyond the Earth.
Many 58.________(advance)technologies are used in space research.Lots of satellites 59.________(send)into space every year.They help people study celestial bodies and improve daily life.Exploring space is 60.________(meaning)for human development.It helps us understand the universe better and develop new technologies.
Astronauts train hard to deal with 61.________(expect)dangers in space.62.________is believed that space exploration will never stop.The more we learn about space,63.________(much)we want to know.Humans will keep trying to step into space and 64.________(far)places.
This spirit of exploring the unknown makes human civilization develop continuously.We believe more space secrets 65.________(uncover)in the future.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分 15 分)
假定你是李华，你市青少年活动中心将举办Space Exploration Summer Camp（太空探索夏令营）。请你写一封申请信，内容包括：
1.表达申请意愿；
2.个人优势（热爱太空、善于合作、做事细心）；
3.希望获得机会。
注意：
1.词数80–100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Dear Sir/Madam,
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写 (满分 25 分) 。
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。词数150左右，续写部分分为两段，每段开头已为你写好。
Last summer vacation,I joined a space summer camp with my classmates.We took part in many interesting activities and learned lots of practical space knowledge every day.
One of the most unforgettable activities was the simulated spaceship driving experience.We wore special astronaut suits and sat in the simulated cabin.The coach taught us how to operate the simple devices and told us the safety rules in space.
Suddenly,the system made a sudden sound,showing that we met a small“space accident”.I was so scared that I didn’t know what to do.My hands shook and I almost gave up operating the devices.
My partner,who was calm and brave,told me to keep relaxed and follow the coach’s previous instructions.He reminded me to check the devices step by step and deal with the problem patiently.
I took a deep breath and tried to calm down.I recalled what the coach had taught us,checked each device carefully and finally solved the small accident successfully.When the system showed everything was OK,we were so excited.
This experience taught me the importance of calmness and teamwork when facing difficulties.It also made my space dream firmer and let me know more about the meaning of space exploration.
注意：
1.续写词数150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段开头语已为你写好；
Paragraph 1:
This meaningful experience at space camp has a great influence on me.
Paragraph 2:
I will keep my space dream and make efforts to realize it.Unit 6 Space and Beyond单元测试-2025-2026学年外研版高中英语选择性必修第四册
答案
（满分150分|考试时间120分钟）
第一部分单词练习（共两节，满分30分）
第一节单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
1.floating 2.can 3.to observe 4.did cheer 5.built
6.to research 7.to be explored 8.abnormal 9.launching 10.Inspired
第二节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
11.mysterious 12.explore 13.curious 14.breakthrough 15.predict
16.evidence 17.announced 18.discovery 19.realize 20.guides
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
21.A 22.B 23.C 24.A 25.B 26.B 27.A 28.A 29.B 30.B
31.C 32.B 33.A 34.B 35.A
第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
36.A 37.E 38.C 39.F 40.B
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41.B 42.A 43.A 44.B 45.A 46.C 47.A 48.B 49.C 50.B
51.B 52.A 53.A 54.C 55.D
第二节语篇语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56.exploring 57.to look 58.advanced 59.are sent 60.meaningful
61.unexpected 62.It 63.the more 64.farther 65.will be uncovered
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节应用文写作（满分15分）
Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m Li Hua, a senior high school student who is extremely crazy about space exploration. I’m writing to apply to join your wonderful space camp this summer.
I have developed a strong interest in astronomy and astronautics since I was a child. I have read plenty of books and watched many educational videos about the universe, the solar system and manned space flights. Besides, I am easy going, cooperative and willing to work with others. I’m also careful and patient enough to deal with challenging tasks.
I would be grateful if you could offer me a precious opportunity. I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节读后续写（满分25分）
Paragraph 1
This unforgettable experience at the space camp has brought great changes to my life. I used to be nervous and easy to panic when facing unexpected difficulties. I often lost heart and gave up quickly without thinking carefully. However, after this special activity, I have learned to calm down, keep patient and think clearly when things go wrong. I have also realized the importance of teamwork and cooperation, which helps me grow into a more confident and brave person.
Paragraph 2
I will hold on to my space dream and try my best to make it come true. From now on, I will study harder, develop good learning habits and keep exercising to stay strong and healthy. I hope to become an astronaut in the future, explore the unknown space, discover more amazing secrets of the universe and make contributions to human space exploration. I will keep trying and never give up no matter what difficulties I meet.

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