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名词性从句
Part 1 观察下列三组句子中的加粗部分，他们分别是什么成分？每组句子中的名从是哪一句？
例句 哪种名从？如何定义？
The book is interesting. Reading enriches the mind. People want instant happiness. What I am reading is interesting. 主语从句 从句充当整个句子的主语
Tu Youyou found a cure for malaria. I didn't expect to find you here. No one knows exactly whether there is life on other planets. We should not ignore face-to-face communication. 宾语从句 一个动词和一个句子的关系
English is my favorite subject. English is what I like most among all subjects. Your son has grown taller. My favorite pastime is reading an English novel. 表语从句 一个系动词和一个句子的关系
Part 2 下划线从句，并判断以下句子是何种名从。
（ 表从）1. Stopping pouring polluted water into the river is what the factory has to solve at present.
（ 宾从）2. Pointing at the toys, my father asked me which I liked best.
（ 主从）3. It doesn’t matter who is going to do the job.
（ 宾从 ）4.We wondered who cleaned the room last night.
（ 主从）5. When they will leave for Australia hasn't been decided.
（ 表从）6. The problem with the project is that we are short of money.
（ 主从）7. That the seas are being overfished has been known for years.
（ 表从）8. That’s because he failed to keep his promise.
Part 3 名词性从句的连接词：连接词在从句中充当什么成分？表达什么意思？
1. I am wondering what makes this factory shut down. 2. Our income now is double what it was ten years ago. 3. Stopping pouring polluted water into the river is what the factory has to solve at present. 4. Pointing at the toys, my father asked me which I liked best. 5. I doubt whether/if the new manager will meet the employees’ demand. 6.We wondered who cleaned the room last night. 7. It doesn’t matter who is going to do the job. 8. We don’t know whom he was talking about. 9. A man is shouting to know whose car was blocking the street. 10. When they will leave for Australia hasn't been decided. 11. We haven’t decided where we are going to spend our holiday. 12. That the seas are being overfished has been known for years. 13. We cannot figure out why quite a number of insects, birds, and animals are dying out. 14. Children always ask how bears survive winter. 15. He said how he regretted the hours wasted in arguing with others. 16. The problem with the project is that we are short of money. 17. That’s because he failed to keep his promise.
总结
连接词类型 连接词 连接词在从句中充当的成分 连接词在句子中的意思
连接代词 what 在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语 什么……；……的东西；……样子；
which 哪一个……
who/whom 谁；……的人
whose 谁的
连接副词 when 在从句中作状语 ……时候；何时
where 哪儿；……的地方
why 为什么；……原因
how 如何……；……方式；多么……
连词 that 在从句中只起连接作用，不在从句中作成分 无意义
whether/if 是否
because 因为
Part 4 对比两种从句
观察以上名从，和定从相比有何不同？
观察以上名从的连接词和定从的关系词，有何异同？
1. She is the old woman who witnessed the accident this morning. 2. The student whom the teachers are talking about has won first prize in the English contest. 3. Is this your key that/which you are looking for 4. The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those whose lives were affected. 5. This is the room where his grandfather used to live. 6. I will never forget the day when I first came to BNDS. 7. I don’t know the reason why she looks unhappy today.
定语从句的关系词
关系词类型 关系词 关系词在句子中的成分 关系词在句子中的意思
关系代词 who/whom/which/that/whose 在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语 无意义，无需翻译。
关系副词 when/where/why 在从句中作时间、地点、原因状语
Part 5 用适当的连接词填空。
1. I am wondering __what__ makes this factory shut down.
2. Our income now is double __what___ it was ten years ago.
3. Stopping pouring polluted water into the river is __what__ the factory has to solve at present.
4. Pointing at the toys, my father asked me ___which__ I liked best.
5. I doubt __if/whether__ the new manager will meet the employees’ demand.
6.We wondered __who__ cleaned the room last night.
7. It doesn’t matter __who____ is going to do the job.
8. We don’t know ___what___ he was talking about.
9. A man is shouting to know __whose__ car was blocking the street.
10. _When___ they will leave for Australia hasn't been decided.
11. We haven’t decided __when/where __ we are going to spend our holiday.
12. __That__ the seas are being overfished has been known for years.
13. We cannot figure out __why_ quite a number of insects, birds, and animals are dying out.
14. Children always ask __how __ bears survive winter.
15. He said __how/that___ he regretted the hours wasted in arguing with others.
16. The problem with the project is ___that__ we are short of money.
17. That’s ___why/because__ he failed to keep his promise.名词性从句
Part 1 观察下列三组句子中的加粗部分，他们分别是什么成分？每组句子中的名从是哪一句？
例句 哪种名从？如何定义？
The book is interesting. Reading enriches the mind. People want instant happiness. What I am reading is interesting.
Tu Youyou found a cure for malaria. I didn't expect to find you here. No one knows exactly whether there is life on other planets. We should not ignore face-to-face communication.
English is my favorite subject. English is what I like most among all subjects. Your son has grown taller. My favorite pastime is reading an English novel.
Part 2 下划线从句，并判断以下句子是何种名从。
（ ）1. Stopping pouring polluted water into the river is what the factory has to solve at present.
（ ）2. Pointing at the toys, my father asked me which I liked best.
（ ）3. It doesn’t matter who is going to do the job.
（ ）4.We wondered who cleaned the room last night.
（ ）5. When they will leave for Australia hasn't been decided.
（ ）6. The problem with the project is that we are short of money.
（ ）7. That the seas are being overfished has been known for years.
（ ）8. That’s because he failed to keep his promise.
Part 3 名词性从句的连接词：连接词在从句中充当什么成分？表达什么意思？
1. I am wondering what makes this factory shut down. 2. Our income now is double what it was ten years ago. 3. Stopping pouring polluted water into the river is what the factory has to solve at present. 4. Pointing at the toys, my father asked me which I liked best. 5. I doubt whether/if the new manager will meet the employees’ demand. 6.We wondered who cleaned the room last night. 7. It doesn’t matter who is going to do the job. 8. We don’t know whom he was talking about. 9. A man is shouting to know whose car was blocking the street. 10. When they will leave for Australia hasn't been decided. 11. We haven’t decided where we are going to spend our holiday. 12. That the seas are being overfished has been known for years. 13. We cannot figure out why quite a number of insects, birds, and animals are dying out. 14. Children always ask how bears survive winter. 15. He said how he regretted the hours wasted in arguing with others. 16. The problem with the project is that we are short of money. 17. That’s because he failed to keep his promise.
总结
连接词类型 连接词 连接词在从句中充当的成分 连接词在句子中的意思
连接代词 what
which
who/whom
whose
连接副词 when
where
why
how
连接词 that
whether/if
because
Part 4 对比两种从句
观察以上名从，和定从相比有何不同？
观察以上名从的连接词和定从的关系词，有何异同？
1. She is the old woman who witnessed the accident this morning. 2. The student whom the teachers are talking about has won first prize in the English contest. 3. Is this your key that/which you are looking for 4. The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those whose lives were affected. 5. This is the room where his grandfather used to live. 6. I will never forget the day when I first came to BNDS. 7. I don’t know the reason why she looks unhappy today.
定语从句的关系词
关系词类型 关系词 关系词在句子中的成分 关系词在句子中的意思
关系代词 who/whom/which/that/whose
关系副词 when/where/why
Part 5 用适当的连接词填空。
1. I am wondering __________ makes this factory shut down.
2. Our income now is double __________ it was ten years ago.
3. Stopping pouring polluted water into the river is __________ the factory has to solve at present.
4. Pointing at the toys, my father asked me __________ I liked best.
5. I doubt __________ the new manager will meet the employees’ demand.
6.We wondered __________ cleaned the room last night.
7. It doesn’t matter __________ is going to do the job.
8. We don’t know __________ he was talking about.
9. A man is shouting to know __________ car was blocking the street.
10. __________ they will leave for Australia hasn't been decided.
11. We haven’t decided __________ we are going to spend our holiday.
12. __________ the seas are being overfished has been known for years.
13. We cannot figure out __________ quite a number of insects, birds, and animals are dying out.
14. Children always ask __________ bears survive winter.
15. He said __________ he regretted the hours wasted in arguing with others.
16. The problem with the project is __________ we are short of money.
17. That’s __________ he failed to keep his promise.

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