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语法填空训练-传统习俗与文化遗产（四）
练习篇1：中东阿拉伯文化肢体礼仪
真题原文
While Arabic may be the official language of many Middle Eastern nations, body language is also an important means of communication in Arab culture. (1) ______ (place) your right hand on your heart is a warm greeting that can (2) ______ (do) by itself or after a handshake. The gesture shows sincerity and respect. In Arab culture, handshakes are not only reserved for meeting or greeting someone, but they’re also used when you say “goodbye”.
Once you fall into conversation, there are several (3) ______ (help) hand gestures you should know: Touching your fingertips together while holding out your hand means “wait” or “be (4) ______ (patience)”. And if your friend or colleague is feeling stressed about something, you can move your hand outward away from your body to express that there are things in life that are not worth (5) ______ (worry) about. Call it the Arab version of “Don’t worry; be happy. ”
In addition (6) ______ hand gestures, other body language used in daily life (7) ______ (include) a quick movement of the head upward accompanied by a click of the tongue, (8) ______ means “No” or “I disagree”. By contrast, tilting (倾斜) your head to the side with a smile (9) ______ (usual) means “yes”.
So, while you’re learning Arabic words like “shukran” (thank you) and “masalamah” (goodbye), remember there are other ways to communicate and make yourself feel a part of (10) ______ local culture.
练习篇2：比利时设计师深耕苗族非遗刺绣
真题原文
Walking into the Beijing-based studio of Belgian designer Jehanne, one will (1) ______ (draw) to the robes（长袍） (2) ______ (decorate) with beautiful handwritten English words. These elegant dresses seem to be entirely western style, (3) ______ a closer look will show the presence of four Chinese characters: Miao Zu Shi Shi, which can be translated as “epics（史诗）of the Miao ethnic group”.
Jehanne first got into handicrafts when she was 5 and started a new creative chapter (4) ______ an artist in 2021, when she was invited to go to Guizhou for inspiration. “I arrived there and immediately realized there was (5) ______ (remark) craftsmanship, including embroidery（刺绣）and handweaving,” she said. According to Jehanne, the craftsmanship in Guizhou has its unique artisanal (6) ______ (excellent) and also gives an introduction to the culture and tradition of the Miao people. “The history, the culture, and the beliefs are coded into the weaving,” she added.
The embroidery of China s Miao minority, (7) ______ ethnic group mainly living in the country s southern regions, (8) ______ (be) an incredible artistic tradition lasting for more than 2,000 years. “ (9) ______ I find fascinating about Miao embroidery is that it carries the story of their beliefs and lives. I want to celebrate that beauty by creating collections (10) ______ (bring) the past into the future and promote Miao needlework among younger generations nationwide,” Jehanne said.
练习篇3：春节入选人类非物质文化遗产
真题原文
It was on December 4, 2024 that UNESCO inscribed the Spring Festival, the social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional new year, on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. The decision (1) ______ (make) during the 19th session of the UNESCO Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage, taking place in Paraguay from Dec. 2 to 7.
UNESCO highlighted that the Spring Festival, marking the start of the traditional Chinese Lunar New Year, (2) ______ (involve) various social practices, including prayers for good fortune and family reunions. It also features activities planned by elders (3) ______ festive public events organized by communities. According to UNESCO s documentation, the traditional knowledge and customs (4) ______ (associate) with the Spring Festival are passed down informally within families and communities, as well as (5) ______ (formal) through the education system.
China s vice minister of Culture and Tourism, Rao Quan, (6) ______ led the Chinese delegation at the UNESCO session, expressed gratitude for the (7) ______ (recognize). He stressed that the Spring Festival is China s most important traditional holiday, (8) ______ (symbolize) the Chinese people s hopes for a better life, strong ties to their family and country, and the (9) ______ (value) of harmony between humans and nature.
With this addition, China now has 44 cultural elements or practices recognized by UNESCO (10) ______ Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.
练习篇4：中国书法千年文化底蕴
真题原文
As we know, calligraphy（书法）is something very special for Chinese. It is not only (1) ______ important part of traditional culture but also a way of life for many people.
Like oil painting and sculpture in the West, calligraphy is as much an artistic form (2) ______ a spiritual anchor for many Chinese throughout history.
From the (3) ______ (invent) of various hieroglyphics（象形文字）to the evolution of various calligraphic styles, calligraphy (4) ______ (play) an important role in Chinese culture and history for thousands of years.
Calligraphy was well-respected in history. It was a base for barely available education (5) ______ (opportunity), a stepping-stone to the upper class and a necessary condition for admiration among peers.
During the Jin dynasty (AD 265—420), calligraphy became an expression of superiority among noble families. It would be long (6) ______ young children had a good command of calligraphy, so they (7) ______ (order) to practise it every day.
Wang Xizhi was among those (8) ______ (raise) in noble families. He and his son, Wang Xianzhi, are considered the (9) ______ (great) calligraphers in Chinese history, whose achievements (10) ______ (be) beyond compare. Therefore, the Jin dynasty is the peak of calligraphic works in Chinese history.
练习篇5：芝加哥多民族城市园艺调研
真题原文
A team of researchers investigated the ecosystem services provided by home food gardens in Chicago, (1) ______ (add) a cultural dimension by looking at gardening practices in specific ethnic communities, such as African American, Chinese-origin, and Mexican-origin communities.
The research shows that urban gardens play (2) ______ important role in the cultural lives of gardeners and may lead to greater food security in areas (3) ______ fresh produce is not easily available. Each cultural group specifically selects ethnic crops and plants that (4) ______ (grow) in their gardens as a way to bring a feeling of home. Basically, Chinese-origin gardens have the most unique collection of plants overall, and also are more likely than other groups (5) ______ (make) use of all available space for food crop production, often (6) ______ (create) reasonable structures to maximize space for different kinds of plants.
One of the researchers notes, “The work was (7) ______ (innovation) in terms of bringing a cultural dimension into the study of urban ecosystem services. It demonstrated a special connection (8) ______ what you can grow, how you grow it, and what your background is. Gardens may have the potential to connect you to a historic past or (9) ______ (you) own community. If there s a particular ethnic group in a community, gardening (10) ______ (natural) becomes a way to communicate among neighbors, as a unique social network option.”
练习篇6：中爱音乐跨文化温情联结
真题原文
Though far apart in distance and culture, China and Ireland share surprising bonds, both famous for strong communities abroad and their shared enthusiasm (1) ______ food, drink, and the arts. Among these, music stands out as a unique bond, with Irish music (2) ______ (hold) a particular appeal in China.
Part of this cultural link is Li Yan, (3) ______ 65-year-old Beijing native who now lives in London. Playing the bodhrán, a traditional Irish drum, in music gatherings that unite musicians, he has become a vital part of the Irish music scene. Originally a poet, Li, (4) ______ (draw) to the storytelling and rhythms of Irish music, even astonishes audiences by singing Gaelic songs in Chinese.
The (5) ______ (connect) between Irish and Chinese music is long-standing. In the 1980s, The Chieftains, a celebrated Irish group, (6) ______ (perform) in China, introducing millions to Irish music. Their collaboration with Chinese musicians symbolized the harmony of both cultures. Equally (7) ______ (remark) is Riverdance, a world-famous Irish dance show, which brought Irish culture to China.
It is Irish music s shared traditions with China, such as drumming and poetry, (8) ______ strongly appeal to people. “Music is borderless,” says Li, (9) ______ journey illustrates that art has the power (10) ______ (bond) people from different worlds together.
练习篇7：新编越剧《新龙门客栈》破圈走红
真题原文
Yue Opera, a major school of traditional Chinese theater that traces its origins to Shengzhou County in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, shares with Peking Opera the unique form of storytelling that integrates classical singing, dancing, and acting (1) ______ a unified artistic expression. However, this classical art form, like many others, has faced less interest from young people, until the groundbreaking New Dragon Gate Inn breaks the spell.
Different from previous Yue Opera performances, the novelty of New Dragon Gate Inn is reflected in several aspects. First, it features (2) ______ immersive experience, where the theater is turned into an inn filled with secret passages, (3) ______ (combine) the stage and the audience seats.
In addition to its bold and innovative adaptation, New Dragon Gate Inn has also pioneered a marketing strategy—one that uses short video (4) ______ (platform) to offer barrier-free online viewing, effectively engaging the attention of younger audiences. Yet (5) ______ truly defines its success is not just its modern appeal, but the beauty of traditional Chinese culture and the continuous (6) ______ (devote) of its guardians. They have bridged the old and the new, proving that innovation booms when rooted in heritage, (7) ______ that traditions, when shared creatively, can find a lively new life.
The success of New Dragon Gate Inn signals a (8) ______ (promise) future for other traditional Chinese art forms, showing how innovation—when grounded in respect for cultural heritage—can (9) ______ (dramatical) expand artistic possibilities. As Chen Lijun, the production s lead performer, says, “Opera is carved in the DNA of the Chinese people. After a small stone (10) ______ (cast), the DNA awakens.”
练习篇8：中国全新登月航天服亮相
真题原文
The China Manned Space Agency (CMSA) revealed the design of the spacesuit for its future lunar landing missions on September 28 in Chongqing, southwest China. As part of (1) ______ event, a promotional video showcased both the outer appearance and the suit s key functions. Astronauts Wang Yaping, China s second woman in space, and Zhai Zhigang (2) ______ (model) the suit.
Judging from the sample displayed at the ceremony, the suit is made with materials that can well protect astronauts from the lunar dust and other dangerous elements on the moon. The suit also (3) ______ (carry) elements of Chinese culture. The red lines on its upper sections are inspired by ribbons from the famous "flying fairies" of Dunhuang art (4) ______ the overall design of the lunar suit draws on the style of traditional Chinese armor(铠甲).
In contrast to the suit (5) ______ (use) in low Earth orbit, the lunar suit is designed to be lightweight in order to allow for easier movements in a low-gravity environment. "Considering that they are working under one-sixth gravity, it is a must (6) ______ (reduce) the suit s weight," Wang Chunhui, chief designer at CMSA, told CCTV. "As astronauts walk on the lunar surface and carry out (7) ______ (science) research activities, the spacesuit requires a better fit on the body and allows for more actions."
China has planned to send two astronauts to the moon first and they will stay there for (8) ______ (rough) six hours. However, it is just part of a longer-term lunar exploration effort. It will send robots to the south pole in 2026 and 2028 for resource (9) ______ (survey). The International Lunar Research Station is to be built in the 2030s, in (10) ______ long-term human stays will be possible.
练习篇9：城市24小时图书馆便民暖心新风尚
真题原文
As the sun sets and the city is enveloped in the peaceful cover of night, (1) ______ new trend is gaining popularity across China: the 24-hour library. These well-lit places provide a shelter for students, professionals, and anyone in need (2) ______ a quiet place to read or study in the late hours. In addition to staying open 24 hours a day and (3) ______ (feature) a wide variety of books, these libraries (4) ______ (equip) with study facilities including water, electricity, power outlets and restrooms. Some even offer beverage services and dining (5) ______ (choose). For Ye, a 25-year-old from Weihai, East China s Shandong Province, the local 24-hour library is a (6) ______ (value) resource as she is preparing for the civil service exam. “The traditional local libraries usually open at 9 a.m. and close at 10 p.m., (7) ______ isn t convenient for working people like me,” said Ye. “The library atmosphere here is ideal for studying although there are some people leaving books (8) ______ (throw) around,” she added. (9) ______ (similar), Ma, a 20-year-old sophomore from East China s Anhui Province, often visits a 24-hour library in Huai an. The 24-hour zone better caters to the diverse needs of different readers, fulfilling the library s mission (10) ______ (improve) literacy and knowledge.
练习篇10：外国学者深耕中国茶文化传播
真题原文
Rich traditions connect cultures, economies, emotions, and nature. Gary Sigley, a professor from Australia at Beijing Foreign Studies University, says his mother, (1) ______ her 90s, still enjoys several cups of English-style black tea with milk and sugar each day. A few years ago, he made her a cup of Pu’er tea from Yunnan Province, which (2) ______ (mark) her first encounter with Chinese tea. “I placed a piece of sun-dried Pu’er on her palm,” he recalls. “ (3) ______ (see) her holding a cup of fresh tea grown on an ancient tree in Yunnan, I suddenly realized that tea is a medium of friendship between different (4) ______ (nation) and peoples.” “Tea is a cultural treasure (5) ______ (share) with the world by the Chinese people. Tea culture is not just about brewing (沏) or tasting tea—it’s a life philosophy. In a single cup of tea, we share not only flavor, but also knowledge, emotions and (6) ______ (wise),” Sigley says. Sigley (7) ______ (recent) attended a cultural event to celebrate the upcoming International Tea Day, a global occasion (8) ______ honors the rich traditions, cultural significance, and economic impact of tea. Since 2008, Sigley has devoted (9) ______ (he) to the landscapes and stories of Southwest China. Over (10) ______ years, he has spent time with scholars, tea farmers and merchants. These experiences transformed him into what he calls a “tea traveler-scholar”.答 案
练习篇1：中东阿拉伯文化肢体礼仪
1. Placing
2. be done
3. helpful
4. patient
5. worrying
6. to
7. includes
8. which
9. usually
10. the
练习篇2：比利时设计师深耕苗族非遗刺绣
1. be drawn
2. decorated
3. but
4. as
5. remarkable
6. excellence
7. an
8. is
9. What
10. to bring
练习篇3：春节入选人类非物质文化遗产
1. was made
2. involves
3. and
4. associated
5. formally
6. who
7.recognition
8. symbolizing
9. value
10. as
练习篇4：中国书法千年文化底蕴
1. an
2. as
3. invention
4. has played
5. opportunities
6. before
7. were ordered
8. raised
9. greatest
10. are
练习篇5：芝加哥多民族城市园艺调研
1. adding
2. an
3. where
4. are grown
5. to make
6. creating
7. innovative
8. between
9. your
10. naturally
练习篇6：中爱音乐跨文化温情联结
1. for
2. holding
3. a
4. drawn
5.connection
6. performed
7. remarkable
8. that
9. whose
10. to bond
练习篇7：新编越剧《新龙门客栈》破圈走红
1. into
2. an
3. combining
4. platforms
5. what
6. devotion
7. and
8.promising
9. dramatically
10. is cast
练习篇8：中国全新登月航天服亮相
1. the
2. modelled
3. carries
4. and
5. used
6. to reduce
7. scientific
8. roughly
9. surveys
10. which
练习篇9：城市24小时图书馆便民暖心新风尚
1. a
2. of
3. featuring
4. are equipped
5. choices
6. valuable
7. which
8. thrown
9. Similarly
10. to improve
练习篇10：外国学者深耕中国茶文化传播
1. in
2. marked
3. Seeing
4. nations
5. shared
6. wisdom
7. recently
8. that/which
9. himself
10. the

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