资源简介

语法填空训练-传统习俗与文化遗产
练习1：陆游与传统养生
As a famous productive poet, Lu You from the Song Dynasty wrote more than 20000 poems in his lifetime. The reason (1) Lu You could write so much poetry was that he was talented, but more (2) (important), he also lived a long life. According to historical records, he lived to be 85 years old, the (3) (long) living poet in the Song Dynasty.
However, Lu You was weak when he was a child. Lu joined the military as (4) adviser in his middle ages and (5) (start) to exercise his body and learn martial arts. After training for two years, Lu could shoot down a flying eagle (6) (use) a bow and arrow, and he even killed a tiger.
During his later years, Lu You started the body building (7) (call) chosho, or shouts, a long and loud cry. Chosho was quite popular in ancient (8) (time), which was not roaring or whistling, but a (9) (skill) health method. When ancient people did chosho, they opened their body, breathed in deep and then breathed out in rhyme.
Chosho can relax your body and put you in a good mood. (10) Lu You, chosho helped him get rid of diseases and medicine.
练习2：母亲节的起源
The mothers of Mother s Day
How do you celebrate Mother s Day Nowadays, Mother s Day is about gift-giving (1) the origins of this celebration are quite different.
Julia Ward Howe was the first person (2) (propose) a mother s day in the United States. In 1872, she set up Mother s Peace Day in Boston, (3) became a yearly celebration in a number of cities. But Mother s Peace Day never became an official holiday. Mother s Day, as we now know, instead owes its origin (4) the efforts of Ann and Anna Jarvis.
In 1858, Ann began a tradition of Mother s Work Days. She asked doctors to teach her and her (5) (neighbor) how to improve the health of their families. She also (6) (organize) women s clubs that provided medicine for the poor and helped families where the mother was sick.
Ann wished that there could be a (7) (globe) holiday celebrating mothers. When she died on 9 May 1905, her daughter Anna wanted to fulfill her mother s wish. On the (8) (three) anniversary of her mother s death, Anna gave a speech, asking people of all ages to remember their mothers by words and gifts. (9) idea spread quickly throughout the country. In 1914, President Woodrow Wilson decided that the second Sunday in May would (10)
(celebrate) as Mother s Day.
练习3：纸灯笼的传统与现代
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Paper lanterns are beautiful decorative lanterns. (1) （ original） made of rice or silk paper，covering a light source.They have been used to decorate rooms during festivals and other important (2) （ occasion） for hundreds of years.Nowadays， (3) （ hang） lanterns is still one of the traditional customs in many places.
Due (4) the thin covering of paper lanterns，the lanterns are very beautiful when they are lit.Different paintings and designs (5) （ attach） to the thin covering，making the lantern more attractive.
The only color not traditionally used in making paper lanterns is white；it is often used in memory of (6) dead in many Asian cultures.Paper lanterns have (7) （ vary） shapes and sizes.A common design is the ball or globe design， (8) holds its shape by being stretched（伸展） over bamboo strips.
It is very unusual today to see paper lanterns that hold candles，unless the paper (9) （use） is fire resistant（耐火的）.It's simply too easy for them to catch fire，otherwise.So in modern times，for safety，people often use a small electric light instead of a candle (10) （ avoid） possible fires.
练习4：端午节
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Tom,
I'd like to share with you my favourite practical courses：racing the dragon boat and making zongzi,both of (1) are the traditional customs in (2) Dragon Boat Festival.
Now the Dragon Boat Festival (3) （celebrate）in memory of an ancient poet Qu Yuan,who drowned himself into Miluo River.His poems can always remind people of his (4) （devote）to his motherland.What's more, (5) （race）together can develop our team spirit,which can help us gain success in future.Last but not least,learning to make zongzi can raise our (6) （aware）to develop traditional food.Most (7) （importance），through these courses,not only can I gather (8) （ much）information about traditional culture but I can also have a better (9) （understand）of our country.
I'm looking forward to having fun (10) you in the coming Dragon Boat Festival.
Yours,
Li Hua
练习5：茶文化
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China, the birthplace of tea, (1) (hold) a deep-rooted relationship with this beloved drink since ancient times. Tea has become a part of Chinese culture, appearing in poems and (2)
(tradition) customs. For many, the joy of tea comes not just from its taste, (3) from the beauty of tea ceremonies.
In spring, (4) (pick) tea leaves is a cherished activity in South China. Before Qingming in early April, (5) the weather warms up and rain comes more often, the first tea leaves are ready to be harvested. This early tea, called Mingqian tea, is (6) (high) praised for its quality.
Zhejiang Province in East China is (7) major tea-producing area. Famous types include White Tea from Anji county and West Lake Longjing Tea from Hangzhou, both of which (8) (know) in China and abroad. During spring, the hills in these regions are covered with tea workers tending to their plants. Many (9) (tourist) visit these areas to enjoy the beautiful tea farms and taste freshly brewed tea.
Thousands of years ago, Chinese people turned a simple leaf (10) a delicious drink. Over time, tea has continued to play an important role in Chinese culture, enriching lives and preserving traditions.
练习6：传统节日的意义
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Double Ninth Festival （the Chongyang Festival），which has a history of over 2，000 years，falls （1） ______ the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese lunar calendar.According to tradition，we should celebrate the festival by going mountain climbing，but how many people today still observe this tradition？In modern society，（2） ______ many traditional Chinese festivals are becoming less and less popular，they are an important part of Chinese culture，and we must protect and maintain them.
Traditional festivals teach us a lot about our nation's history.The Dragon Boat Festival，for example，（3） ______ （celebrate） in honour of Qu Yuan，a great poet living in the Warring States period of ancient China.By celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival with rice dumplings and dragon boat races，the story of Qu Yuan is passed down from generation to generation.（4） ______ （promote） traditional festivals helps spread knowledge about our national history.
Moreover，traditional festivals enable us （5） ______ （ learn） more about fine Chinese values.Many festivals，such as the Mid-Autumn Festival，have a caring，family-centred message at their heart.The full moon on the festival is considered to stand for family （6） ______ （together） and family members will come back home even if they live very far away.With the celebrations of these festivals，（7） ______ （ young） generations learn to honour fine Chinese values.
Finally，traditional festivals （8） ______ are a source of national pride，help shape our national identity.For example，we celebrate the Hanshi Festival and the Laba Festival with unique customs，and these shared experiences bring us together as （9） ______ people.Traditional festivals tell us who we are and fill us with pride in being Chinese.
Traditional festivals have been passed down to us from previous generations.（10） ______ is the duty of every one of us to protect them for generations to come.
练习7：京西太平鼓
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jingxi Taiping Drum is a traditional form of dancing. With its display of profound cultural elements, it (1) （include） in the first batch(批次) of China s national intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) items in 2006.
The (2) (early) historical references of this art date back to the Spring and Autumn Period. At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, it started to gain (3) (popular) in and around the capital, and then it was introduced to Mentougou District of Beijing.
In ancient times, the drums were played (4) New Year s Eve at the imperial palace to bring peace. As a result, the performance also became known as the “New Year Drum” by Beijingers. This type of drum dance is commonly seen (5) (perform) during the last and first month of the lunar year in many local festive activities, thus expressing (6) (people) hope of a peaceful and prosperous year to come.
During a given performance, drummers perform various dance moves while (7) (hold) the drum in their left hands and a mallet in their right hands. Traditional Chinese aesthetic(美学的) concepts are reflected in the drum playing, all of (8) represent distinctive local features.
In the past decades, efforts (9) (make) by Mentougou District to preserve this signature folk dance culture. Today, the time-honored folk art of the Jingxi Taiping Drum is being taken up by the young people (10) is presenting its lively artistic charm(魅力) on a global stage.
练习8：寒衣节
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Hanyi Festival, also known as Winter Clothing Festival, Ancestor Worship Festival, or October Memorial Day, is an important traditional day in China. It is observed annually on the first day of the (1) (ten) month of the traditional Chinese calendar.
Together with Qingming Festival in spring and the Zhongyuan Festival in summer, it is one of China’s three “ghost festivals”. On this day, the living send warmth and care (2) their departed loved ones through sacred rituals, (3) (express) love, remembrance and filial (子女的) devotion.
The festival dates back to the Zhou Dynasty (c. 11th century–256 BC), when people (4) (practice) the custom of bestowing (赠予) winter garments. The Book of Songs records the line, “In the ninth month, winter clothing is granted”, reminding people to prepare for the coming cold, (5) reflects ancient concerns for warmth and well-being.
During the Ming Dynasty (1368–1644), Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang enhanced this practice by conducting a formal clothing-granting ceremony at court (6) offering warm red bean porridge to officials.
The custom gained emotional (7) (deep) through the legend of Lady Meng Jiang, who traveled thousands of miles (8) (bring) winter clothes to her husband building the Great Wall — only to learn he had died. In grief, she burned the clothes she (9) (prepare), letting the flames carry her love to him in the afterlife.
Her story inspired later generations to burn paper garments for their own (10) (ancestor).
练习9：彝族服饰
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The costumes of the Yi people in Chuxiong have a long history and they (1) (call) the "ethnic history worn on the body". In 2014, the Yi costumes of Chuxiong were included in the national intangible cultural heritage list, (2) (become) one of the symbols of Yi culture.
The Yi people weave their understanding of the world, their love (3) life and their memories of history into the clothes they wear. Every piece of Yi costume reveals (4) they know about the natural world. The Yi costumes of Chuxiong are known for their profound cultural depth and beautiful patterns, which (5) (vivid) reflect the lifestyle and customs of the locals. From ceremonial dress to everyday clothing, Yi costumes tell various (6)
(story) and represent the community s values as well as traditions.
The beauty of Yi costumes lies not only in their craftsmanship but also in the cultural, spiritual (7) emotional significance. Over the past centuries, they (8) (carry) the stories and traditions of the Yi people. Every year during major Yi festivals, these costumes, (9)
(decorate) with shiny silver ornaments (装饰品), always attract countless visitors eager to learn about Yi culture. Their deep emotion and long-standing traditions serve as (10) bridge connecting the Yi people s past and present.
练习10：重阳节
The Chongyang Festival，also known as the Double Ninth Festival，falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month of the traditional Chinese calendar， (1) carries a profound meaning for Chinese people.In Chinese culture，the number nine，pronounced "jiu", is a homophone（同音异形） for another word (2) meaning is "longevity and good health".In 1989，the Chinese government designated the Double Ninth Festival as Seniors' Day，combining traditional customs with modern practices to express respect (3) the elderly.In (4) （recognize）of its cultural significance，the Chongyang Festival (5)
（regard）in 2006 as part of China's first group of national intangible cultural heritage.
In recent days，communities across the nation (6) （ take）part in a series of activities designed (7) （ celebrate） and care for their senior citizens.
China is working toward creating (8) all-around support system that aims to (9)
（ significance）improve the quality of life for hundreds of millions of senior citizens.China will build an elderly-friendly society by improving its social (10) （ secure）system，elderly care services and health support.
练习11：茶文化
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tea culture is an important part of Chinese traditional culture, with a history of more than 4,000 years. It (1) （spread） to other countries since ancient times and has become a bridge for cultural exchange between China and the rest of the world.
In China, tea (2) （classify） into several categories, such as green tea, black tea, oolong tea and white tea, each with its own unique production process and flavor. Green tea, which keeps the original color of the tea leaves, is loved by many people for its fresh taste. Black tea, on the other hand, is fermented (发酵) and has a dark red color and a mellow taste. Oolong tea, a semi-fermented tea, combines the freshness of green tea and the mellow flavor of black tea, (3)
（make） it popular among tea lovers.
Drinking tea is not just a daily habit for Chinese people; it is also a kind of cultural activity. The tea ceremony, which emphasizes elegance and harmony, is a typical example. During the tea ceremony, people pay great attention to the (4) （choose） of tea leaves, water, and tea sets. They also value the process of making and serving tea, (5) （consider） it a way to relax and communicate with others.
In addition to its cultural value, tea also has many health benefits. It contains a variety of beneficial substances, such as tea polyphenols (茶多酚) and caffeine, which can help (6) （improve） people’s immune system and relieve fatigue. Many people start their day with a cup of tea, (7) （enjoy） its warmth and fragrance.
Today, tea culture is becoming more and more popular around the world. More and more people are beginning to understand and love Chinese tea, and Chinese tea (8) （sell） in many countries. It is not only a kind of drink but also a symbol of Chinese culture, carrying the profound wisdom and gentle temperament of the Chinese nation. With the deepening of cultural exchanges between China and the world, Chinese tea culture will continue to spread far and wide, bringing the charm of Chinese culture to every corner of the world.
练习12：泼水节
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Water Splashing（泼）Festival of the Dai ethnic minority（少数民族）falls from April 13th to April 16th. It is the most important festival (1) (observe) by the Dai people in the Dehong area of Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province. It is the New Year for the Dai, a festival to send off the old and greet the new.
During the festival, (2) lasts three or four days, people are dressed in their best clothes and participate in a variety of rich and colourful (3) (activity). Dragon boat racing, firework displays and other performances such as Peacock dance (4) (hold) on the first day. And the most popular event (5) (be) water-splashing on the second day. People splash water on each other, hoping to take away sicknesses and disasters. The wetter you get, the (6) (lucky) you will be. The last day is usually for the young people to play games as a way (7) (express) their love for each other.
The Water Splashing Festival (8) (vivid) exhibits the Dai’s respect for water and the culture of music and dance, food, and costumes. It is also a cultural bridge (9) Xishuangbanna and Southeast Asian countries that share (10) same festival culture of water-splashing.
练习13：春节申遗与文化传播
On December 4，2024，Spring Festival，the social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of their traditional new year，（1） ______ （add） to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO，which is an（2） ______ （acknowledge） of not only Spring Festival's Chinese roots but also the ideas it carries.
Celebrations for the Spring Festival last for 15 days to give full play to family gatherings，feasts，and（3） ______ （variety） cultural activities.Among them，the use of fireworks and red decorations holds special significance.
The fireworks and the red decorations in front of many houses were（4） ______ （original） intended to scare away the beast called nian （year），a beast（5） ______ （think） to have hunted people and animals at the turn of the year.Today，during the Spring Festival，people carry on the tradition of hanging red lanterns，setting off fireworks in the hope of ridding（6） ______ （them） of evil spirits and attracting good luck.
In addition （7） ______ the customs on specific days，there are also other interesting cultural symbols and events related to the festival.Many of these celebrations and events （8） ______ have been passed down through （9） ______ （ generation） are practiced in China，Asia and beyond.They include paper-cuts，the dragon dance and lantern festival events，together （10） ______ （ form） the happiest of days for those who celebrate this event.
练习14：大运河与古镇文化
Throughout centuries of history，the Grand Canal has nurtured abundant towns and villages along its path.Many an ancient town，preserved through the ages thanks to their close relationship with the canal， (1) （stand） as the finest witnesses of civilization.
The (2) （influence） man-made river runs through the heart of Jiaxing，Zhejiang province，stretching more than 110 kilometers.Eighteen canal towns in the province，such as Wuzhen，Xitang and Puyuan， (3) fame has been well-known nationally and internationally，have flourished （繁荣） alongside the water.Some traditional customs such as silk weaving and stone carving couldn't have thrived (4) the presence of water.
(5) its small size，Wuzhen serves as a bridge between history and the future，China and the world due to its authentic water town scenery and rich cultural heritage.The 2024 World Internet Conference Wuzhen Summit (6) （hold） from Nov 19 to 22 will allow it to become a focus of the world again.About 50 km from Wuzhen lies Xitang， (7) birthplace of Wuyue culture，famous for countless timeworn bridges，alleys and corridors.Puyuan (8) （refer） to as the country's "knitwear fashion capital" is not far from Xitang.Over years of (9) （preserve） and development，the fashionable ancient town of Puyuan has opened to the public.
Since last year，Jiaxing has focused on the core ancient towns of Wuzhen，Xitang and Puyuan， (10) （string） together all 18 ancient towns in the area through comprehensive efforts in conservation，restoration，and innovative development.
练习15：中文日与跨文化交流
An event marking this year's Chinese Language Day was held on May 8 in London，bringing 100 students from six schools across the United Kingdom to celebrate the Chinese language and culture.
The event，themed "Chinese Language：A Gift Across Time and Space"，featured eight workshops highlighting (1) （ variety） aspects of Chinese culture.It included (2)
（character），calligraphy，poetry，martial arts，and opera masks.The activities combined traditional customs with modern elements， (3) （ range） from woodblock printing to virtual reality experiences.
"Learning Chinese is a challenging thing，but it is (4) （extreme） fun and exciting.It has helped me understand Chinese culture， (5) is different from the cultures I've experienced before，"said Noah Eskinazi-Nehme，a student who has studied Chinese for almost two years at the City of London School.
He said he (6) （visit） China one day to improve his language skills further while exploring the country's diverse landscapes and seeing pandas.
Patrick Adamson，deputy head teacher of Calday Grange Grammar School，said that learning Chinese enables students (7) （ learn） about China not as just a concept but as a living，dynamic culture"，and"develop (8) （curious），empathy，and respect for global perspectives".
"We are preparing (9) next generation not just to speak Mandarin (10) to speak across borders，to listen across cultures，and lead with understanding，"he noted.答 案
练习1：陆游与传统养生
答案：1. why 2. importantly 3. longest 4. an 5. started 6. using 7. called 8. times 9. skilled 10. For
练习2：母亲节的起源
答案：1. but 2. to propose 3. which 4. to 5. neighbors 6. organized 7. global 8. third 9. The 10. be celebrated
练习3：纸灯笼的传统与现代
答案：1. Originally 2. occasions 3. hanging 4. to 5. are attached 6. the 7. various 8. which 9. used 10. to avoid
练习4：端午节
答案：1. which 2. the 3. is celebrated 4. devotion 5. racing 6. awareness 7. importantly 8. more 9. understanding 10. with
练习5：茶文化
答案：1. has held 2. traditional 3. but 4. picking 5. when 6. highly 7. a 8. are known 9. tourists 10. into
练习6：传统节日的意义
答案：1. on 2. though/although 3. is celebrated 4. Promoting 5. to learn 6. togetherness 7. younger 8. that/which 9. a 10. It
练习7：京西太平鼓
答案：1. was included 2. earliest 3. popularity 4. on 5. performing 6. people’s 7. holding 8. which 9. have been made 10. who
练习8：寒衣节
答案：1. tenth 2. to 3. expressing 4. practiced 5. which 6. and 7. depth 8. to bring 9. had prepared 10. ancestors
练习9：彝族服饰
答案：1. are called 2. becoming 3. for 4. what 5. vividly 6. stories 7. and 8. have carried 9. decorated 10. a
练习10：重阳节
答案：1. which 2. whose 3. for 4. recognition 5. was regarded 6. have been taking 7. to celebrate 8. an 9. significantly 10. security
练习11：茶文化
答案：1. has been spread 2. is classified 3. making 4. choice 5. considering 6. (to) improve 7. enjoying 8. is sold
练习12：泼水节
答案：1. observed 2. which 3. activities 4. are held 5. is 6. luckier 7. to express 8. vividly 9. between 10. the
练习13：春节申遗与文化传播
答案：1. was added 2. acknowledgement 3. various 4. originally 5. thought 6. themselves 7. to 8. that/which 9. generations 10. forming
练习14：大运河与古镇文化
答案：1. stands 2. influential 3. whose 4. without 5. In spite of 6. held 7. the 8. referred 9. preservation 10. stringing
练习15：中文日与跨文化交流
答案：1. various 2. characters 3. ranging 4. extremely 5. which 6. would visit 7. to learn 8. curiosity 9. the 10. but

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