资源简介

语法填空训练-科技信息与发明创新
短文1
On the playground of a town school in Tanghe county in Central China s Henan province, a bus full of science kits stops by. It quickly draws a crowd of pupils eager to explore ______ is inside. Soon, several robots are carefully unloaded ______ the bus and begin dancing with consistent human-like moves. The children watch cheerfully, bursting into laughter as the robots ______ (gentle) extend their hands to invite them to join the dance.
The bus was not a performance group of any kind ______ a mobile science class jointly ______ (organize) by the Ministry of Education, the China Science and Technology Museum and a social media platform, ______ (aim) to sow seeds of passion for science among children in the ______ (country) vast rural areas.
Lv Guofan, chairman of the Henan Association for Science and Technology, says that rural areas are mostly faced with a ______ (short) of teachers and equipment qualified for scientific education.
Since February, scientists, science educators and science museum staff ______ (walk) into 18 town schools in the Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region and Henan and Gansu provinces. In May last year, the education ministry and other departments released a document _____ (strengthen) scientific education in primary and secondary schools, promising to ensure that a more sound system will be in place in three to five years.
短文2
Beijing Institute for General Artificial Intelligence (BIGAI) created the world s first virtual child-image figure named Tong Tong, ______ (base) on artificial general intelligence (AGI) technology,said the institute in Beijing on Wednesday.
Tong Tong ______ (train) using the TongOS2.0 AGI operating system and TongPL2.0 programming language— ______ self-developed learning and reasoning framework for long.This training equips Tong Tong with abilities in active vision, comprehension, communication,and many other ______ (personality).
“Tong Tong possesses a complete mindset and value system similar to ______ of a three or four-year-old child.Currently,it is still undergoing rapid evolution and ______ (enter) various aspects of our lives in the near future,” said Zhu Songchun,director of BIGAI.
Tong Tong has the potential ______ (assist) in real-life scenes in the future,which includes smart homes,health management,education and training,and interactions.According to BIGAI,Tong Tong can provide users with a more ______ (intelligence),personalized,and adaptable industry digital intelligent human.“AGI is the most powerful driver ______ functions as new quality productive forces,” Zhu added. ______ strengthening research and development in high-tech innovation,BIGAI has also focused on developing talent in the field of AGI.
短文3
Fan Jinshi, the honorary president of the Dunhuang Academy, is more widely known as the "Daughter of Dunhuang". She has spent more than four decades in ______ (study) the preservation of the Mogao Caves. The Mogao Caves ______ (build) from the 4th century to the 14th century, and they consist of at least 490 caves ______ are carved into the cliffs (悬崖) above the Dunhuang River. For many reasons, the caves ______ (become) increasingly vulnerable (脆弱的) in the past years.
Fan, together with other scholars, has made several breakthroughs in cave preservation technologies such as ______ reduction of sandstorms impact on the Mogao Caves. Fan also works hard ______ (promote) cooperation between the Dunhuang Academy and overseas archaeological institutions. Thanks to her efforts, the surrounding environment has improved ______ (significant).
______ Fan s leadership, the Dunhuang Academy has grown into the world s largest institution for Dunhuang studies, making many ______ (achieve) in digitisation, 3D scanning and virtual reality representation of the Dunhuang relics (遗迹). "The longer I ve stayed here, the ______ (deep) my love has grown for Dunhuang," Fan said.
短文4
At a bank branch in Shanghai, an elegant female receptionist is welcoming customers. “Sensing” that customers are in ______ good mood, she becomes talkative and introduces more of the ______ (bank) wealth management services.
______ (power) by an artificial intelligence system, she is the first digital employee at the Shanghai branch of Bank of Ningbo. With an average person s ______ (high), she can answer more than 550 common banking business questions and learn to answer 50 new questions every day with a camera on the screen. Thanks to rapid ______ (technology) progress, virtual humans, which used to be only seen in movies, are becoming more popular in people s daily lives and work.
The popularity of digital humans is ______ (close) related to the concept of the metaverse, a tech buzzword（流行词）that ______ (attract) the global tech industry since last year. Digital humans are considered to be the avatars（化身）, ______ (promise) a combination of virtual and real worlds. AI beings developed by Xiaoice have worked as two video hosts for China s National Business Daily for more than seven months. Xiaoice said the virtual hosts overall naturalness has been improved so much ______ they aren t almost distinguished from humans. Also, the news programs ______ (develop) entirely by AI technologies in an unmanned operation including the entire process of video editing and broadcasting.
短文5
Can you imagine what the future will be like Some _____ (company) are looking to produce flying vehicles. That is amazing. If we have our own ______ (person) flying cars, we would fly at the speed of 480 kilometers per hour, avoiding busy roads. However, ______ seems that there is a long way to go before they get off the ground! One of the problems ______ (point) out by some people is what ______ (happen) if the flying cars break down.
Others are trying to build a practical suit “exoskeleton”, a suit of robot arms and legs ______ follows your movement. It will allow the wearer ______ (lift) heavy objects and walk a long way! It is useful in many ways, ______ (especial) for people with disabilities. This suit might help people to walk again after disease and injury. But the disadvantage at the moment is battery life. A suit like this potentially ______ (need) a lot of power but batteries only last about 15 minutes at the moment.
So in the future, whether we may fly to work ______ lift heavy objects with the “exoskeleton”, there are plenty of problems to solve before this is possible.
短文6
No one can foretell the future of technology accurately, because no one can see the distant future. However, there are reasonable arguments ______ (base) on the advances and trends in technology in the past. For example, it is reasonable to predict that computers ______ (continue) to become more powerful, numerous and ______ (cheap).
Areas with huge potential that are just beginning to be made use of today, like biotechnology, will continue to bear fruit. Technology in general will probably continue to improve, ______ (create) both promise and risks. In the area of computers, someone might interact with hundreds of embedded microchips (嵌入式微芯片) throughout the home and the office. In ______ future, there will be many thousands. Increasing bandwidth(带宽) and decreasing costs will lead to ______ some have called “ubiquitous computing”—computers everywhere helping us with everything.
Some reviewers, especially Bill Gates, believe the next few ______ (decade) will be characterized by long-awaited revolutions in robotic technology. Other futurists see trends in automation technology leading to desktop factories that allow users ______ (make) objects from simple original parts. Apart from the above areas, there are dozens if not hundreds of areas that will continue to advance technologically. One thing is ______ sure: the future will have better technology than the past did. But will we put ______ to better use Only time and effort will tell.
短文7
The world s longest sea-spanning bridge, the highway-railway bridge ______ the longest span in the world, the first sea-spanning dual-use bridge in the world—These are just some of the "world firsts" China has created in the sphere (领域) of bridge building.
But ______ best represents China s modern industrial power is possibly the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge.
On July 7, 2017 the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge was fully opened. Seen from the air, the ______ (wind) bridge looks like a long dragon. From Zhuhai Bay, the bridge ______ (stretch) for over 30 km above the sea, together with 6.7 km of tunnels under the seabed, to end in Hong Kong. On the way, there are three specially ______ (model) cable-stayed bridges, ______ names are "China Connection", "Dolphin" and "Sail" ______ (respective), capable of sustaining a total of three hundred thousand tons of wheeled cargo.
As Su Quanke put it, the bridge not just links the three geographical regions, ______ it forms a link between our thoughts and feelings, including the creative superiority that we ______ (develop) over centuries. When we look at this magnificent sea-spanning bridge, as a great achievement of the century, we can see a ______ (combine) of the millennia-long history of bridge building in China and modern technology, and the glitter of the Chinese people s diligence and wisdom.
短文8
In the not-too-distant future, we will use advanced technology for automatic control while living in smart homes. These smart homes ______ (provide) us with a more comfortable environment ______ (live) in. For example, the future home will use ______ (integrate) sensors to tell when you leave home each morning, ______ (make) your home more energy-efficient.
Your home will also learn your daily routine and preferences, ______ everything will be ready for you when you get home each evening. All controls will respond to voice ______ (command), so if you want to change your routine, you just say aloud ______ you want and the home system will obey.In addition, the smart home will ______ (programme) to monitor your health every day and send a warning to your phone if there is a problem.
Then it will give you relevant advice, thus ______ (potential) saving your life. Smart homes can also prevent serious damage from accidents. So, in a sense, smart homes will lead ______ us living smarter lives.
短文9
A new research suggests planting trees and other plants near factories could reduce pollution by almost one-third. The ______ (add) of plant life may even cost less and be more effective than technology ______ (design) to cut pollution. The findings ______ (report) in the publication Environmental Science & Technology earlier on.
The lead author of the study was Bhavik Bakshi, ______ is a professor of chemical and biomolecular（生物分子）engineering at The Ohio State University in Columbus. Bakshi and other researchers collected data about air pollution and plant life ______ 48 American states.
They knew that trees and plants were absorbing lots of ______ (harm) emissions from the air. So they ______ (attempt) to find out whether new vegetation could reduce air pollution s effects.
“People ______ (seek) to solve air pollution problems need to start looking at nature and learning from it,” Bakshi said. He added that nature-based ______ (method) could result in “win-win” solutions that save money and are better for the environment. However, ______ kinds of trees or plants would be best at reducing air pollution has not been identified.
短文10
The European Union (EU) has recently adopted new rules to regulate artificial intelligence (AI), ______ (become) the first major global body to set comprehensive AI regulations. The rules, known as the AI Act, aim to balance innovation and safety, ______ (protect) users from potential risks while encouraging the development of AI technology.
The AI Act classifies AI systems into four risk categories: unacceptable risk, high risk, medium risk, and low risk. AI systems with unacceptable risk, such as those ______ (use) for social scoring or manipulating human behavior, will be banned ______ the EU. High-risk AI systems, including medical devices, educational software, and public services, must go through strict testing and ______ (certify) before they can be put into use.
Medium-risk AI systems, like chatbots and recommendation algorithms, will be required to provide clear information about their purpose and how they work. Low-risk AI systems, such as video games and simple chat tools, will face minimal regulation. The AI Act also requires AI developers to be ______ (transparent) about the data they use and to ensure that their systems are fair and non-discriminatory.
“These rules will set a global standard for AI regulation,” said a European Commission official. “We want to make sure that AI works ______ people, not against them. ” The AI Act will come into force in two years, and companies that violate the rules could face fines of up to 6% of their global annual turnover. This regulation is expected to influence AI policies around the world, ______ many countries are now looking to develop their own AI laws ______ (base) on the EU s model.答 案
短文1
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短文2
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短文3
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短文4
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短文5
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短文6
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短文7
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短文8
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短文9
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短文10
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