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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 6 Section A2a-2d语言点精讲精练
I．语言点精讲
1. People will usually offer you some tea/fruit when you visit them.
①（及物动词）提供；主动提出
offer sb sth=offer sth to sb 给某人提供某物
offer to do sth 主动提出做某事
The hotel offered us good service.=The hotel offered good service to us.
酒店给我们提供了优质的服务。
He always offers to lend me a hand when I get into trouble.
当我陷入困境时，他总是主动帮助我。
②（可数名词）主动提议；建议
Thank you for your kind offer of help.谢谢你的好心帮助。
2. Cows are protected in India.
此句为被动语态，意为：“牛在印度是被保护的。
被动语态的结构为：be+过去分词
e.g. This room is cleaned every day.这个房间每天都被打扫。
Namaste is used as a common greeting in India.
在印度，“合十礼”被用作一种常见的问候方式。
3. We don't/never... because it's too formal/not formal enough.
我们不 / 从来不...... 因为这 样太正式 / 不够正式。
formal / f ml/ adj. 正式的 反义词: informal "非正式的"
这是正式宴会。 The dinner was a formal affair.
放轻松！这只是个非正式的聊天。
Take it easy! It's just an informal chat.
4. It is rude/polite to give or take things with your left hand.
用左手递东西或接东西 是粗鲁的 / 礼貌的。
rude /ru d/ adj. 粗鲁的 与 polite"有礼貌的" 意思相对，与 impolite 意思相近
be rude to sb. 对某人粗鲁；对某人无礼
你为何对你弟弟如此粗鲁？
Why are you so rude to your little brother
拓展: 与 rude 相关的词:
rudeness n. 粗鲁-----rude adj.粗鲁的-----rudely adv.粗鲁地
5.Dishes with beef are common/uncommon.含牛肉的菜着是常见的 / 不常见的。
uncommon / n k m n/ adj. 罕见的；不寻常的
①common 【形容词】 普遍的，常见的
随着技术的发展，太空旅行将成为一件普遍的事。
With the development of technology, space travel will be a common thing.
②have sth. in common (with sb.)(与某人) 有共同之处
所有的母亲都有一个共同点；眼中充满爱，心中充满光。
All the mothers have one thing in common: full love in their eyes,bright light in their hearts.
6.What special foods do Indian people often eat 印度人常吃哪些特色食物？
Indian / ndi n/ adj. 印度的；印度人 的 n. 印度人
①【形容词】 印度的；印度人的
来自印度一个村庄的雷米亚 何塞自己制作了一台脚踏式洗衣机。
Remya Jose from an Indian village made a pedal-powered washing machine by herself.
②【名词】 印度人复数形式为 Indians。
出于影片需要，他扮演了一个印度人。
For the film, he played an Indian.
II．语言点精练
一、单词默写。
1.___________ / k ri/ n. 咖喱菜 2.___________ /ru d/ adj. 粗鲁的
3.___________ / n k m n/ adj. 罕见的；不寻常的 4___________ /pɑ m/ n. 手掌
___________ /nɑ mɑ ste / 有礼了(印度人行合十礼时口中所念之词)
___________ /f k/ n. 叉子 7. ________ / ndi n/ adj. 印度的；印度人的；n. 印度人
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. You have no idea how ________ (embarrass) I was.
2. One of the most important ________ (value) in Chinese culture is respecting the old.
3. Different countries have different ________ (custom). We should respect all of them.
4. It’s ________ (polite) to talk with your mouth full while eating in most countries.
5. We need to wear ________ (form) clothes to the school dance.
三、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1. 在印度，人们有一种特别的问候方式，会双手合十、鞠躬并说“Namaste”。
In India, people have a special greeting. They ______ their palms together, bow, and say "Namaste".
2. 在印度，你应该只用右手吃饭。
In India, you should only ______ your right hand ______ eat.
3. 印度人经常吃很多咖喱菜，咖喱在那里很受欢迎。
People in India often eat a lot of ______ ______, and it's very popular there.
4. 在印度，用左手递东西是很粗鲁的。
It is very ______ to give or take things with your left hand in India.
5. 在印度，牛对很多人来说非常特别，它们可以随处走动。
In India, ______ are very special to many people. They can walk ______ they like.
6. 拜访印度朋友时，他们通常会给你端上茶。
When you visit friends in India, they will usually ______ you some tea.
四、根据汉语提示或括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1．For dinner, they ordered a spicy chicken ________ (咖喱菜) with basmati rice and naan bread.
2．Don’t be _________ (粗鲁的) to your classmates; we should always be kind and polite.
3．We need ________ (叉子) and knives when we eat western food.
4．Tall ________ (手掌) trees swayed in the breeze along the beachside path.
5．Among all the passengers, no one would fail to notice Padishah, an ________ (India) businessman.
6．Lily has healthy living habits, so it’s ________ (common) for her to stay up late.
五、完形填空
The world has many different cultures. We should learn and respect (尊重) different cultures. People sometimes communicate 1 speaking. How do they do this They use body language. They use it to show others what they are 2 about and how they are feeling.
But body language is 3 in different cultures. In China and some other countries, friends shake hands to greet (问候) each other. They may be new friends or old, they want to 4 friendship and trust. In some European countries, people kiss each other on both cheeks. It’s another way to show friendship and 5 . In India, when people 6 their heads, they mean “no”. And when people shake their heads, they mean “yes”. But in most other countries, things are 7 . A thumbs-up means “okay” or “well done” in most cultures. In Australia, however, it is not polite. In Japan, it means “five”, and in Germany, it means “one”. In most places, people point to things with their fingers. But in some places, people use their lips (嘴唇) . They think it’s 8 to point with a finger. When Italians wave goodbye, it may look like “Come here!” to Americans. But the American goodbye wave looks like “no” in many parts of Europe and South America. People in Puerto Rico like touching each other. But people from English-speaking countries 9 it. If you touch an English person, you should say “Sorry.” People should keep distance when they are talking.
Body language can communicate negative (否定的) feelings. When a listener crosses his arms against his chest, it means that he doesn’t 10 with the speaker. But one body language is the same all around the world: a smile. Try it, and you’ll see!
1．A．by B．with C．without D．under
2．A．worrying B．hearing C．writing D．thinking
3．A．important B．different C．hard D．possible
4．A．understand B．find C．show D．learn
5．A．excitement B．love C．pity D．sadness
6．A．nod B．move C．shake D．turn
7．A．unusual B．surprising C．opposite D．boring
8．A．great B．clever C．useless D．rude
9．A．enjoy B．refuse C．realize D．accept
10．A．agree B．fight C．help D．talk
六、五选五。
After a long week, Sunday is the perfect day to sit down with families, relax and enjoy a special dinner: the Sunday roast. 1
British people have eaten Sunday roasts for centuries. In the old days, people had to go to church on Sundays. After that, people would be hungry. 2
So what is this tasty dish made of Every Sunday dinner has roast meat, usually chicken or beef, roast potatoes, vegetables, and Yorkshire pudding. 3
What if you don’t have time to make the traditional dinner Don’t worry. In Britain, there are special restaurants, called carveries (烤肉餐馆). 4 The name “carvery” comes from the act of cutting the meat into slices before putting them on a plate.
Besides the tasty food, this meal is also a great time for families. Parents and children will sit down and tell each other about their week at work or school.
5 But traditional Sunday dinners are as strong as before. And I have a feeling that this traditional dinner will be on British tables for decades to come.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。
A．Many traditions are dying out.
B．There you can eat a Sunday roast.
C．Then families would get together to eat a big meal.
D．This is a pudding made with eggs, milk and flour.
E．This is a tradition for many British people on Sundays.
七、选词填空 ，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（有两个多余）。
greet, custom, polite, bow, hug, behave, visit, different, friendly, welcome, like, difference
Last year, I went to 1 my cousin in South Korea. I was excited but also worried about the 2 between China and South Korea.
On the first day, when I met my cousin’s family, they 3 me with a deep bow. I didn’t know what to do at first, so I just stood there. Then my cousin told me that bowing is a 4 way to greet people there.
Later, I learned that in South Korea, people also pay attention to how to 5 at the table. For example, you shouldn’t start eating before the elders. And you shouldn’t talk loudly while eating.
One day, we went to a park. I met a local girl. She was very 6 and wanted to make friends with me. She tried to 7 me, but I remembered that in South Korea, people usually don’t hug strangers. So I bowed to her instead. She smiled and said I was 8 .
I stayed there for a month. During that time, I learned many 9 . I realized that understanding other cultures can help us get on well with people from 10 countries.
八、阅读理解
We all know that the British people love their manners. They are part of their national identity (特性), as well as having fish and chips and talking about the weather. Recently I read online that they say “sorry” up to eight times a day.
After some research, I have not been able to find any reasons why they are like this. I suppose, for centuries, manners, including how they behave at table and talk to other people have been one of the differences between the lower and upper classes and those manners show their social classes. Britain has traditionally been a quite conservative (保守的) country. There are many articles suggesting that their seemingly polite attitude of always saying “please” and “thank you” is quite false because it is impossible for a person to always feel that he or she wants to thank someone or say “please”.
Maybe it is for this reason that people are going one of two ways: they are too polite and hold back their feelings or they are not polite at all and express their true feelings directly. Some British people are tired of pretending that they are always happy and having to please others. But sometimes because they feel they have to be polite, they are prevented from saying what they truly think.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
1．________ is not part of the British people’s national identity.
A．Eating fish and chips B．Being impolite to others
C．Talking about the weather D．Being polite to others
2．The British people say “________” up to eight times everyday.
A．please B．thank you C．sorry D．hurry
3．新考向[细节选择] According to the passage, why are the British people so polite
①The upper classes should have good manners.
②They have learned much about politeness at school.
③They like to hold back their true feelings.
④They are not honest at all.
A．①② B．③④ C．①③ D．②④
4．The underlined word “pretending” in paragraph 3 means “________” in English.
A．acting B．planning
C．imagining D．expecting
5．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Why British people are so polite
B．British people should not be so polite
C．How to learn the British manners
D．How to have good manners
九、任务型阅读。
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
When I worked in the UK, I had a meal in an expensive restaurant. I saw a young couple come in with a small boy. They only ordered a piece of the cheapest beef steak. “Sir, Madam, anything else One piece is not enough for three of you!” the waiter said.
The dad was a little embarrassed. He said to the waiter, “Thanks. It’s enough. We just want to bring the guy to have beef steak, and we have finished supper.”
I watched them for a while. Then I found that the parents not only took the boy to have beef steak, but also regarded it as a process of learning. The parents taught the kid how to use a knife and fork and told him some table manners.
I’d like to become good friends with the family. Then I walked over to them and asked really politely, “May I treat each of you to a cup of coffee ” They accepted my coffee with a smile on their faces. I sat down at their table and we began to chat. “To be honest, we are very poor, so we can’t afford any expensive food at all. However, we have every confidence in our boy. Although he was born into a poor family, I believe he will achieve great success in the future. That’s why we teach him the good table manners now,” said the little boy’s father. “We hope our kid can be a person who respects himself and others.” After that, I believe that the family won’t be poor for a long time!
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
1．In which country is the restaurant located
________________________________________________________________________
2．How did the father feel after being asked anything else
________________________________________________________________________
3．What did the writer treat each member of the family to
_______________________________________________________________________
4．Does the writer think the family will be poor for a long time
_____________________________________________________________________
5．What would happen to you if you were the kid
_______________________________________________________________________
II. 语言点精练参考答案
一、单词默写
【答案】1. curry 2. rude 3. uncommon 4. palm 5. namaste 6. fork 7. Indian
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
【答案】1. embarrassed 2. values 3. customs 4. impolite 5. formal
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. press 2. use; to 3. curry dishes 4. rude 5. cows; anywhere 6. offer
四、根据汉语提示或括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1．For dinner, they ordered a spicy chicken ________ (咖喱菜) with basmati rice and naan bread.
【答案】curry
【详解】句意：晚餐时，他们点了一份辣味鸡肉咖喱，搭配印度香米和馕饼。curry“咖喱菜肴”，a后接单数名词。故填curry。
2．Don’t be _________ (粗鲁的) to your classmates; we should always be kind and polite.
【答案】rude
【详解】句意：不要对你的同学粗鲁；我们应该始终保持友善和礼貌。be动词后接形容词作表语，“粗鲁的”对应的英文单词是rude，固定搭配be rude to sb.表示“对某人粗鲁”。
3．We need ________ (叉子) and knives when we eat western food.
【答案】forks
【详解】句意：我们吃西餐时需要用叉子和刀。fork“叉子”，为名词，此处表示泛指，需用复数形式，在fork的词尾加-s，即forks。
4．Tall ________ (手掌) trees swayed in the breeze along the beachside path.
【答案】palm
【详解】句意：高大的棕榈树在微风中沿着海滩边的小路摇曳。palm“手掌”，palm tree是固定短语，意思为“棕榈树”，句中palm是名词作定语修饰后面的复数名词trees。
5．Among all the passengers, no one would fail to notice Padishah, an ________ (India) businessman.
【答案】Indian
【详解】句意：在所有乘客中，没人会不注意到帕迪沙，一位印度商人。空格处需用形容词来修饰名词businessman“商人”。India“印度”，名词，对应的形容词形式为Indian“印度的”。故填Indian。
6．Lily has healthy living habits, so it’s ________ (common) for her to stay up late.
【答案】uncommon
【详解】句意：莉莉有健康的生活习惯，所以她熬夜是不常见的。根据句意，有健康生活习惯的人通常不熬夜，因此用uncommon表示“不常见的”。
五、完形填空
【答案】
1．C 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A
【导语】文章主要讲述了肢体语言的重要性以及一些常见的肢体语言的含义。
1．句意：人们有时不说话就交流。
by通过；with和；without没有；under在……下面。根据“How do they do this They use body language.”可知，肢体语言不需要说话就能交流。故选C。
2．句意：他们用它来向别人展示他们的想法和感受。
worrying担心；hearing听；writing写；thinking思考。根据“They use it to show others what they are...about and how they are feeling.”可知，此处指“向别人展示他们的想法和感受”。故选D。
3．句意：但不同文化中的肢体语言是不同的。
important重要的；different不同的；hard困难的；possible可能的。根据“In China and some other countries, friends shake hands to greet (问候) each other.”可知，后文介绍了不同国家，不同文化，肢体语言是不同的。故选B。
4．句意：他们可能是新朋友，也可能是老朋友，他们想表现出友谊和信任。
understand理解；find发现；show表现；learn学习。根据“They may be new friends or old, they want to...friendship and trust.”可知，此处指“想表现出友谊和信任”。故选C。
5．句意：这是表达友谊和爱的另一种方式。
excitement激动；love爱；pity遗憾；sadness伤心。根据“It’s another way to show friendship and ...”可知，此处指“表达友谊和爱”。故选B。
6．句意：在印度，当人们点头时，他们的意思是“不”。
nod点头；move移动；shake摇动；turn转弯。根据“And when people shake their heads, they mean “yes”.”可知，后文提到当摇头时，表示“是”，所以前文应该是当人们点头时，他们的意思是“不”。故选A。
7．句意：但在大多数其他国家，情况恰恰相反。
unusual不同寻常的；surprising令人惊讶的；opposite相反的；boring无聊的。根据“But in most other countries,”可知，but表示转折，指此处与前文表达相反。故选C。
8．句意：他们认为用手指指是不礼貌的。
great伟大的；clever聪明的；useless没用的；rude不礼貌的。根据“But in some places, people use their lips (嘴唇) .”可知，在一些地方人们使用嘴唇，而不使用手指，是因为他们认为用手指指是不礼貌的。故选D。
9．句意：但英语国家的人拒绝这样做。
enjoy享受；refuse拒绝；realize意识到；accept接受。根据“ If you touch an English person, you should say ‘Sorry.’”可知，说英语的国家不喜欢有肢体接触，所以应该是拒绝接触。故选B。
10．句意：当听众将双臂交叉放在胸前时，就意味着他不同意演讲者的观点。
agree同意；fight打架；help帮助；talk谈论。根据“Body language can communicate negative (否定的) feelings.”可知，此处指表达否定的肢体语言，也就是不同意。故选A。
六、五选五
【答案】1．E 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了英国传统的周日烤肉大餐。
1．根据上文“...a special dinner: the Sunday roast.”和下文“British people have eaten Sunday roasts for centuries.”可知，这是传统，选项E“这是许多英国人在周日的一项传统”符合语境。故选E。
2．根据上文“After that, people would be hungry.”可知，饿了就得吃东西，选项C“然后家人会聚在一起，吃一顿丰盛的大餐”符合语境。故选C。
3．根据上文“and Yorkshire pudding”可知，此处应继续介绍这种布丁，选项D“这是一种用鸡蛋、牛奶和面粉制作的布丁”符合语境。故选D。
4．根据上文“What if you don’t have time to make the traditional dinner Don’t worry. In Britain, there are special restaurants, called carveries (烤肉餐馆).”可知，没时间做饭的话就可以去这些餐馆，在这些餐馆就可以吃到传统晚餐，选项B“在那里你可以吃到周日烤肉”符合语境。故选B。
5．根据下文“But traditional Sunday dinners are as strong as before.”可知，but表示前后之间存在转折关系，前文应是负面事件，选项A“许多传统正在逐渐消失”符合语境。故选A。
七、选词填空
【答案】1．visit 2．differences 3．greeted 4．polite 5．behave 6．friendly 7．hug 8．welcome 9．customs 10．different
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者去年去韩国看望表哥的经历，介绍了中韩在礼仪、餐桌举止等方面的文化差异。
1．句意：去年，我去韩国看望我的表哥。根据“went to...my cousin in South Korea”及备选词可知，去韩国的目的是拜访亲人，visit“看望、拜访”符合语境。故填visit。
2．句意：我很兴奋，但也担心中韩之间的差异。根据“between China and South Korea”及备选词可知，两国之间存在不同之处，differences“差异、不同之处”符合语境。故填differences。
3．句意：第一天，当我见到表哥的家人时，他们深深鞠躬问候我。根据“me with a deep bow”及备选词可知，鞠躬是用来打招呼问候，文章讲述过去的事用一般过去时，greeted“问候”符合语境。故填greeted。
4．句意：然后表哥告诉我，鞠躬在那里是一种礼貌的问候方式。根据“way to greet people”及备选词可知，鞠躬是礼貌的行为，polite“礼貌的”符合语境。故填polite。
5．句意：后来我了解到，在韩国，人们也注重在餐桌上如何表现。根据“at the table”及备选词可知，在餐桌前需要注意言行举止，behave“表现、举止”符合语境。故填behave。
6．句意：她非常友好，想和我交朋友。根据“wanted to make friends with me”及备选词可知，想交朋友说明性格友好，friendly“友好的”符合语境。故填friendly。
7．句意：她试图拥抱我，但我记得在韩国人们通常不拥抱陌生人。根据“people usually don’t hug strangers”及备选词可知，对方做出的动作是拥抱，hug“拥抱”符合语境。故填hug。
8．句意：她笑了，说我很受欢迎。根据“She smiled and said I was…”及备选词可知，对方对我表示接纳与欢迎，welcome“受欢迎的”符合语境。故填welcome。
9．句意：在那期间，我学到了很多风俗习惯。空格处位于动词learned之后，结合后文提到的“I realized that understanding other cultures can help us get on well with people”可知，理解其他国家的文化，同时学到很多风俗习惯，结合备选词提示，英文单词是customs“风俗习惯”，符合语境，故填customs。
10．句意：我意识到了解其他文化能帮助我们和来自不同国家的人友好相处。根据“countries”及备选词可知，指来自不一样的国家，different“不同的”符合语境。故填different。
八、阅读理解
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了英国人频繁使用“抱歉”等礼貌用语背后的社会文化动因，揭示其作为一种维系社会和谐、表达尊重与克制的日常交际规范，反映了英国社会对谦逊、克制和社交距离的重视。
1．细节理解题。根据“We all know that the British people love their manners. They are part of their national identity (特性), as well as having fish and chips and talking about the weather.”可知，礼貌、谈论天气和吃炸鱼薯片是英国人的国家特性，所以不礼貌不是他们的特性。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“Recently I read online that they say ‘sorry’ up to eight times a day.”可知，英国人每天说达到八遍的“抱歉”。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“I suppose, for centuries, manners, including how they behave at table and talk to other people have been one of the differences between the lower and upper classes and those manners show their social classes.”和“Maybe it is for this reason that people are going one of two ways: they are too polite and hold back their feelings or they are not polite at all and express their true feelings directly.”可知，礼仪课和喜欢隐藏真实感受是英国人如此礼貌的原因。故选C。
4．词句猜测题。根据“Some British people are tired of pretending that they are always happy and having to please others. But sometimes because they feel they have to be polite, they are prevented from saying what they truly think.”可知，一些英国人厌倦了假装他们很开心和取悦别人。pretending为“假装，佯装”，可引申为“表演”。故选A。
5．最佳标题题。根据“We all know that the British people love their manners. They are part of their national identity (特性)”和通读全文可知，本篇文章在描述英国人如此有礼貌的原因。故选A。
九、任务型阅读
【答案】1．The UK. 2．A little embarrassed. 3．A cup of coffee. 4．No. 5．I would make great progress and succeed, and let my parents enjoy their golden years.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了在英国一家餐厅里，一个贫穷但充满爱的家庭的故事。父母虽然贫穷，却用心教孩子礼仪，这深深打动了作者。
1．根据“When I worked in the UK, I had a meal in an expensive restaurant.”可知，这家餐馆在英国。故填The UK.
2．根据“The dad was a little embarrassed.”可知，父亲的感受是有点尴尬。故填A little embarrassed.
3．根据“May I treat each of you to a cup of coffee ”可知，作者请这家人每人喝一杯咖啡。故填A cup of coffee.
4．根据“After that, I believe that the family won’t be poor for a long time!”可知，作者不认为这家人会长期贫穷，因此是否定回答。故填No.
5．此题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。示例：I would make great progress and succeed, and let my parents enjoy their golden years.
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Presentation
Unit6 Crossing Cultures
Section A How different are our cultures (2a-2d)
听说课公开课
单元主题范畴：人与社会
单元主题内容：问候礼仪、见面习俗；风俗、文化习惯；文化差异
(2024新版)人教版 八年级(下册)
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Learning Objectives
1. 通过观看视频和图片，能够正确地回答问题，选择词汇，能够说出印度国家的习俗，（学习理解）
2.能在听力活动中准确捕捉印度文化习俗的关键信息，完成图片排序、句子填空等任务；能模仿对话，运用目标句型与同伴谈论印度、英国的文化习俗，正确使用易混形容词和固定短语，向他人提出赴宴礼仪建议(学习理解，应用实践)
3.能够运用目标语言与同伴进行角色扮演，模仿对话结构介绍印度习俗，并在班级中展示交流, 提升用英语分享文化知识、传播跨文化交际意识的能力.(迁移创新)
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Look and fill
1. Anna is from_______. In _______, people usually __________________________to greet others.
2. Kaito is from_______. In _______, students ______ as soon as they meet a teacher.
3. Harry is from_______. In _______, people usually ____________and _______sometimes to greet others.
4. Marie is from_______. In _______, people usually _____________________________.
Who did we talk about in 1c Where are they from
How do they greet others in their own country
Japan
the UK
France
bow
say “ Hello” hug
kiss on the cheek to say “ Hello”
the US
the US
say “ Hello” or shake hands
Japan
the UK
France
Different countries have different greeting customs.
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Look and say
What country do the following photos remind you of
Taj Mahal
Bollywood musical
curry
namaste
It’s India.
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Watch and learn
Let’s enjoy a video about India.
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Think and say
How much do you know about India
1. What is the capital city of India
2. What is the population of India according to the picture
3. What are the official languages of India
New Delhi / nju deli/ 新德里
1427 million.
Hindi and English. / h ndi/ n.印地语
India has a long history and rich culture.
What do these pictures remind you of
1. What are the three buildings？
2. What is India’s national flower
3. What animal is a symbol of India？
4. What is the name of the mountain in the picture
The Taj Mahal, India Gate and the Gateway of India.
Lotus. / lo t s/
The elephant.
The Himalayas. / h m le z/ 喜马拉雅山
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Watch and learn
Let’s enjoy another video about India.
Indian Culture
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Think and say
Look at the pictures and name them in English or Chinese.
Anna (US) Kaito (Japan) Harry (UK) Marie
(France)
say “hello” or shake hands
bow
say “hello”
kiss friends on the cheek
How do people in India greet each other
They press their together, bow, and say, “ ”.
palms
Namaste
/pɑ m/ n. 手掌
/nɑ mɑ ste / interj. 有礼了
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Look and say
Answer the questions about India.
1. Can you name the dish Have you ever eaten it before
2. Which hand do they use to eat
3. Why is it rude to give or take things with your left hand in India
4.Is it common to eat beef in India
Because the left hand is traditionally viewed as unclean in Indian culture.
No, it isn’t. Most Indian people see cows as sacred (神圣的) and avoid eating beef.
Curry.
/ k ri/ n. 咖喱
Yes/No.
Right hand.
Curry is Indians' favorite
food.
Let’s learn more about Indian culture.
New words:
印度的n.印度人
/ ndi n/
adj.&n.
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Choose and say
Complete the sentences about Indian culture. What else do you know about India
/ k ri/ n. 咖喱菜
/ru d/ adj. 粗鲁的
/ n k m n/ adj. 罕见的
= not polite
=not usual or not happening often
Curry is a traditional and popular dish in India.
Indians are not very strict with time.
In India, offering tea (like chai) is a common and warm way to welcome guests.
In India, people do that because of local traditions.
The left hand is thought to be unclean.
Cows are very important in India, so people don't eat beef often.
/ k ri/ v. 提供；招待
在印度、巴基斯坦等一些国家和地区，左手常被认为是用于处理不洁事务的，用左手递接物品会被视作不尊重他人。
印度教中牛被视为神圣的动物，受宗教信仰和传统习俗影响，印度很多地区的人们不会食用牛肉，当地餐厅也极少提供牛肉菜肴，日常饮食多以素食、鸡肉、羊肉为主。
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Choose and say
What else do you know about India
Always take off your shoes before entering someone's home or a temple.
Cows are considered sacred(神圣的) and special. You often see cows walking freely on the streets in many areas.
It is famous for its diverse religions.
It has unique traditional clothing such as sarees.
It produces a large number of spices.
Presentation
Look and predict
Here are some pictures about Indian customs.
Can you describe each picture
An Indian family is eating a meal with their right hands.
Here is a bowl of
curry. It looks
delicious.
A couple in traditional Indian clothes doing the namaste gesture.
A cow walking on an Indian street.
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Look and predict
What are the couple doing in the third picture Are they greeting or saying goodbye
Where are they from
They are pressing the palms of their hands together in the traditional namaste gesture.
This gesture is most commonly used to greet others.
They are from India.
press the palms
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Listen and number
eating customs
food
greeting
animals
2
3
1
4
What are they talking about
Indian customs
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Listen and complete
greeting
bow
right
a lot of
cows
knife
common greetings
table manners餐桌礼仪
popular food
special animals
/pɑ m/ n.手掌
/f k/ n.叉子
一副刀叉
What customs do they talk about
walk
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Listen and fill
Listen again and fill in the blanks.
Ella: We you're going to India, Peter! !
Peter: Yes, I'm really excited! You went there last year, right Can you tell me about their
Ella: Sure! , they have a special greeting. They 。 together, bow, and say, “ .”
Peter: Wow! I'll that.
Ella: , you should only to eat.
Peter: With my
Ella: Well, people may not use a knife and fork at all. Very often they eat with their hands .
Peter: OK!
Emma: Yes! People in India often eat a lot of . I ate chicken curry there, and it was ! But don't to eat any beef. Cows are protected in India. They are to many people.
Ella: And they even walk they like! While we were there, one walked right in front of our car! It walked so slowly that we had to
and follow it!
heard
How exciting
customs
First
press their palms
Namaste
remember
Second
knife and fork
instead
delicious
special
anywhere
slow down
听说；得知
太令人兴奋了！
习俗；风俗
首先；第一
双手合十
有礼了
记住；记得
其次；第二
用你的右手
刀叉
相反；代替
还有别的吗？
咖喱；咖喱菜
美味的；可口的
期待；预料
特别的
任何地方
减速；放慢速度
expect
curry
use your right hand
Anything else
Presentation
Listen and repeat
Ella: We heard you're going to India, Peter! How exciting!
Peter: Yes, I'm really excited! You went there last year, right Can you tell me about their customs
Ella: Sure! First, they have a special greeting. They press their palms together, bow, and say, “Namaste.”
Peter: Wow! I'll remember that.
Ella: Second, you should only use your right hand to eat.
Peter: With my knife and fork
Ella: Well, people may not use a knife and fork at all. Very often they eat with their hands instead.
Peter: OK! Anything else
Emma: Yes! People in India often eat a lot of curry. I ate chicken curry there, and it was delicious! But don't expect to eat any beef. Cows are protected in India. They are special to many people.
Ella: And they even walk anywhere they like! While we were there, one walked right in front of our car! It walked so slowly that we had to slow down and follow it!
Then role-play the conversation.
Loud and fluent.
（声音洪亮，对话流利）
With body language.
（有肢体语言）
Be confident.（充满自信）
Checklists
Presentation
Read and say
Read the conversation and answer the questions.
Ella: We heard you're going to India, Peter! How exciting!
Peter: Yes, I'm really excited! You went there last year, right Can you tell me about their customs
Ella: Sure! First, they have a special greeting. They press their palms together,bow, and say,
"Namaste."
Peter: Wow! I'll remember that.
Ella: Second, you should only use your right hand to eat.
Peter: With my knife and fork
Ella: Well, people may not use a knife and fork at all. Very often they eat with their hands instead.
Peter: OK! Anything else
Emma: Yes! People in India often eat a lot of curry. I ate chicken curry there, and it was delicious! But don't expect to eat any beef. Cows are protected in India. They are special to many people.
Ella: And they even walk anywhere they like! While we were there,one walked right in front of our car! It walked so slowly that we had to slow down and follow it!
1.What linking words does Ella use to introduce the customs in order
2.What's the difference between “exciting” and “excited” Give examples.
3.Why does Ella share the story about the cows
First, second.
ordinal number(序数词).
exciting (形容物)令人兴奋的
excited (形容人的感受)感到兴奋的
adv.径直地,直接地
To show how______ cows are in
India and to make the custom
more ______(生动的) and real
for Peter.
special
vivid
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Read and analyze
What aspects of Indian customs does Ella introduce
Ella: We heard you're going to India, Peter! How exciting!
Peter: Yes, I'm really excited! You went there last year, right Can you tell me about
their customs
Ella: Sure! First, they have a special greeting. They press their palms together, bow,
and say, “Namaste.”
Peter: Wow! I'll remember that.
Ella: Second, you should only use your right hand to eat.
Peter: With my knife and fork
Ella: Well, people may not use a knife and fork at all. Very often they eat with their
hands instead.
Peter: OK! Anything else
Emma: Yes! People in India often eat a lot of curry. I ate chicken curry there, and it
was delicious! But don't expect to eat any beef. Cows are protected in India.
They are special to many people.
Ella: And they even walk anywhere they like! While we were there, one walked right
in front of our car! It walked so slowly that we had to slow down and follow it!
special greetings
table manners
popular food
special customs about cows
Presentation
Think and say
1.What does “Namaste” mean Why do they bow
2.Why do Indians use their right hand to eat
3.Why are dishes with beef uncommon in India
Because they consider(认为)the right hand clean and pure.
The left hand is often used for cleaning and is considered unclean.
“Namaste” means “I bow to you.”
It is a way to show respect.
Because cows are protected in India and they are special to many people.
They often worship(朝拜) cows during some festivals.
Deep thinking
adj.纯洁的
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Ask and answer
/ ndi n/ adj.印度的;印度人的 n.印度人
=Indians
Common greetings
Table manners (餐桌礼仪)
Popular food
Special animals
Visiting customs
Clothing culture
...
Press their palms together, bow, and say, “Namaste”.
Use their right hand to eat;
Don’t always eat with a knife and fork.
Curry.
Cows(Dishes with beef are uncommon).
Arriving late is OK.
Wear clothes which cover their legs.
Presentation
Ask and answer
Example
A: How do people in India greet others
B: They usually press their palms together, bow, and say, “Namaste”.
A: What special foods do Indian people often eat
B: They often eat a lot of curry.
A: And what should I pay attention to when eating with Indian people
B: Oh, you should eat with your right hand.
Checklists Star
1.Speak loudly and fluently. 声音响亮且流利
2.Talk about Indian customs clearly. 清晰介绍印度习俗
3.Cooperate well with your partner. 与搭档配合默契
Presentation
Look and learn
Always be respectful and open-minded.
Learn a little before you go somewhere strange or meet someone from different cultures.
Watch and learn:Watch what local people do and copy them.
Be flexible: Find a balance.
When in Rome, do as Romans do!
入乡随俗
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Watch and learn
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Class test
1. Chinese people usually show their welcome and kindness by ________ (shake) hands.
2. Most of the students waved their arms and ________ (fist) excitedly when seeing their favourite heroes.
3.After winning the basketball game, we were excited and _______ (hug) each other.
4. She has an ____________ (common) talent for playing the piano.
5.Hong Li feels worried because English table manners are so ____________ (confuse) to her.
shaking
fists
hugged
uncommon
confusing
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
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Class test
二、完成句子
1.在美国，我们通常只是说“你好”或者握手。
We usually just say “hello” or _____ _____ in the USA.
2.你们在法国如何问候别人？
How do you ________ _______ in France
3.那太正式了，所以我们只在特殊场合这样做。
That's _____ formal _____ we only do it at special times.
4.在法国，我们会亲吻朋友的脸颊来打招呼。
In France, we kiss friends _____ _____ _____ to say hello.
5.人们可能根本不用刀叉。
People may _____ use a knife and fork _____ _____.
shake hands
greet others
so
that
on the cheek
not
at all
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Must-do 必做
1.Practise the conversations in 1b and 2b.
2.Describe one cultural custom (greeting or other customs mentioned) of a country in the lesson in English, and share it with family members.
Choose to do 选做
1.Choose a country that you are interested in and search for the customs of that country. Do a report about what you learn in the next class.
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