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U6 Beautiful Landscape 单元汇总基础练习
一、词汇运用
A. 根据句意、中文提示、音标或首字母完成单词，每空限填一词
1. My family and I plan to go ______ (露营) by the lake in the national park this summer holiday.
2. The farmers are busy getting in the ______ (谷物) in the field when autumn comes.
3. Don't stand too close to the ______ /'k mpfa (r)/, or your clothes may get burnt.
4. It's polite for us to ______ (覆盖) our mouth with a tissue when we sneeze in public.
5. The wide ______ (平原) in the north of China are perfect for growing corn and wheat.
6. We can see a lot of sheep and horses running freely on the g______ in Inner Mongolia.
7. My uncle is a bird lover, and he often takes photos of different kinds of birds in the wetland r______.
8. If you want to walk t______ the forest, you'd better take a map with you in case you get lost.
9. The sun r______ behind the mountains, and the sky turned bright and blue.
10. We should do something to p______ the wild animals in the nature reserve from being hurt.
B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空，每空限填一词
1. The documentary about China's natural landscapes is really ______ (amaze).
2. Look! The children ______ (sing) and dancing around the campfire happily.
3. It's one of the most beautiful ______ (island) in the south of China.
4. My father often tells me that doing exercise is the best way ______ (keep) healthy.
5. The girl is looking forward to ______ (ride) a horse on the grassland this weekend.
二、单项选择
1. Which of the following words has the same pronunciation as the underlined part in "plain"
A. plan B. play C. cash D. map
2. What intonation should the underlined word be pronounced in the sentence "There will be a wonderful view on the top of the hill, won't there "
A. Falling B. Rising C. Falling-rising D. Rising-falling
3. Which of the following sentences has the right intonation
A. Would you like to go hiking with us this weekend ↗
B. How beautiful the sunrise on the mountain is! ↗
C. When will we start our trip to the canyon ↗
D. We can take photos of the lake along the way. ↗
4. ______ fantastic time we are having visiting the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
5. The local guide seems ______ a lot about the history of the old mountain village.
A. know B. knowing C. to know D. knew
6. —Could you please tell me ______ in today's travel newspaper
—Sure! There's a report about the new national park in Tibet.
something interesting B. anything interesting
C. interesting something D. interesting anything
7. There is ______ in the meeting room. All the people have gone to visit the natural museum.
A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody
8. You can ride a bike ______ the green path along the lake to enjoy the beautiful views on both sides.
A. across B. through C. over D. along
9. ______ amazing the view of the Li River from the top of the hill is!
A. What B. What an C. How D. How an
10. The paper is very suitable for you ______ the beautiful landscapes you see during the trip.
A. draw B. to draw C. drawing D. drew
三、句型转换（每空限填一词，句意不变）
1. There is nothing in the box. (改为同义句)
There ______ ______ in the box.
2. The trip to the grassland was so wonderful. (改为感叹句)
______ ______ the trip to the grassland was!
3. We shall meet at the gate of the wetland park at 7 a.m. this Sunday. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ we meet at 7 a.m. this Sunday
4. I buy something to eat for the hiking trip. (改为一般疑问句)
______ you buy ______ to eat for the hiking trip
5. How beautiful the cherry blossom valley looks! (改为同义句)
______ ______ beautiful cherry blossom valley it looks!
四、根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 听！他们正在河边搭帐篷。
Listen! They ______ ______ ______ ______ by the river.
2. 她每年春天都会去婺源看油菜花。
She goes to Wuyuan to see the rape flowers ______ ______ ______ every year.
3. 我们计划乘船穿过这个峡谷。
We plan to take a boat ______ ______ ______.
4. 这个相机非常适合拍摄自然风光。
The camera ______ ______ ______ ______ natural landscapes.
5. 欣赏美景的最好方式是什么？
______ ______ ______ ______ ______ enjoy the beautiful views
五、完形填空
Last autumn, my family and I went on a trip to Hulunbuir Grassland. I was so excited because I had ____1____ seen the wide grassland in real life before. I only saw it in the documentaries about China's beautiful landscapes.
When we arrived there, I couldn't believe my eyes. The grassland was so ____2____ that I couldn't see the end of it. Groups of sheep and horses were eating grass on the green land, and the sky was clear and blue with white clouds ____3____ slowly. Our guide told us that the grassland is also home to many kinds of wild animals, and the local people have been trying their best to ____4____ it.
On the first day, we ____5____ a tent by a small river. At night, we made a campfire and sat around it. The local people sang and danced for us, and we ____6____ them happily. The sky was full of bright stars at night. It was ____7____ beautiful that I would never forget it.
The next day, we rode horses on the grassland. At first, I was a little afraid, but the horse was very ____8____ and followed the guide's order. Slowly, I enjoyed riding and felt like I was flying with the wind. We also visited a local family's yurt (蒙古包). They gave us delicious milk tea and special food. We learned a lot about their life and culture.
____9____ the end of the trip, we were a little tired, but we were very happy. This trip let me see the amazing beauty of China's natural landscapes. I learned that we should always protect the environment, ____10____ we can keep these beautiful views for the future.
1. A. ever B. never C. already D. just
2. A. wide B. narrow C. small D. high
3. A. running B. climbing C. flying D. walking
4. A. prevent B. provide C. protect D. practice
5. A. put up B. put out C. put on D. put away
6. A. took part in B. joined in C. came in D. got in
7. A. very B. too C. so D. such
8. A. gentle B. rude C. weak D. strong
9. A. In B. At C. On D. By
10. A. because B. but C. or D. so
六、阅读理解
A篇
Poyang Lake, the largest freshwater lake in China, is located in the north of Jiangxi Province. It is one of the most important wetlands in the world, and it is famous as a paradise for migratory birds (候鸟).
Every year, when winter comes, millions of migratory birds fly from the north to Poyang Lake to spend the cold winter. The lake has plenty of fish, shrimps and water plants, which provide rich food for the birds. The two main wetland reserves in the lake have become a perfect home for more than 300 kinds of birds, including the rare white cranes. From November to March every year, flocks of birds cover the sky over the lake, and you can hear the singing of birds everywhere. This has become a famous natural wonder of China.
To protect this paradise for birds, China set up the Poyang Lake National Nature Reserve in 1983. The government has made laws to stop illegal hunting and fishing around the lake. Inspectors often patrol the lake to spread the knowledge of bird protection to local people and visitors. They also build fences to keep the birds away from carnivorous animals and illegal hunters. As a result, more and more birds come to the lake to spend winter every year.
1. Why do more and more migratory birds come to Poyang Lake
A. The weather there is getting warmer in winter.
B. The environment there is getting better for them to live in.
C. The local people give them a lot of food every day.
D. There are no other lakes for birds to live in China.
2. What do the migratory birds feed on in Poyang Lake
A. Corn and wheat from the local farmers.
B. Fresh water and different kinds of grains.
C. Fish, shrimps and water plants in the lake.
D. The grass growing around the lake.
3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Poyang Lake is the largest salt water lake in China.
B. Over 300 kinds of birds come to Poyang Lake in summer.
C. The government has done a lot to protect the wetland and the birds.
D. People can hear the singing of birds from miles away in summer.
4. Where is the passage most probably taken from
A. A science magazine about nature and wildlife.
B. A storybook for children.
C. A travel advertisement for a city.
D. A newspaper about sports news.
B篇
Last summer, a group of 12 middle school students from Hangzhou finished a 15-day bike trip along the Grand Canal (京杭大运河). They started from Hangzhou on July 10th, and arrived in Beijing on July 24th. They rode about 1800 kilometres during the trip.
The 14-year-old student Li Hao came up with the idea of the trip. He saw a documentary about the Grand Canal, and he wanted to see the beautiful landscapes along the canal by himself. But he knew he couldn't finish the long trip alone, so he invited his classmates to join him. Their PE teacher, who is an experienced cyclist, also joined the team as their guide and coach.
Before the trip, the team made a full preparation. They made a detailed exercise plan: they ran 3 kilometres every morning and rode bikes for 20 kilometres every weekend to build up their bodies. They also learned about the history of the Grand Canal and first-aid skills to keep safe during the trip.
During the trip, the team enjoyed the amazing views along the canal. They saw the old water towns in Jiangsu, the wide plains in Shandong, and the ancient gates in Hebei. They also talked to local people and learned about the culture along the canal. There were also some difficulties: the hot weather, the broken bikes, and the tiredness. But the team worked together and helped each other. Finally, they reached Beijing successfully.
The students said that this trip not only let them see the beautiful landscapes of China, but also taught them the importance of teamwork and never giving up.
根据短文内容，完成下面的表格，每空限填一词。
A bike trip along the Grand Canal
The young cyclists At the 1_____ of 14, Li Hao came up with the idea of the trip. They couldn't finish the trip 2_____ their teacher's help.
Preparation for the trip They kept on 3_____ to make their bodies strong. They learned the history of the canal and first-aid skills for 4_____.
The trip details The trip lasted for 15 days, and they 5_____ about 1800 kilometres. They saw beautiful views and learned local 6_____ along the way. They met many difficulties, but they 7_____ together to solve them.
The 8_____ of the trip They reached Beijing 9_____ in the end. They enjoyed the beautiful landscapes and learned the importance of 10_____ and never giving up.
七、信息还原
根据短文内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。
China has a lot of wonderful natural landscapes, from high mountains to wide grasslands, from clear lakes to long rivers. ___1___ You can find the answer in the popular documentary *Beautiful China*.
The documentary was made by CCTV and BBC. There are 6 episodes in total, and each episode lasts for about 50 minutes. ___2___ The first season shows the amazing natural landscapes and wild animals in different parts of China, from the Himalayas to the east coast.
In the documentary, you can see the beautiful snow mountains in Tibet, the wide grasslands in Inner Mongolia, and the amazing karst mountains in Guilin. ___3___ It shows how the wild pandas live in the bamboo forests, how the golden monkeys play in the trees, and how the rare cranes fly over the wetlands.
___4___ It took the workers more than 4 years to film the documentary, and they travelled to more than 50 places in China. They even climbed the highest mountains and dived into the deep lakes to get the most wonderful shots.
The documentary has won many international prizes. It not only shows the beauty of China's nature to the world, but also tells people the importance of protecting the environment. ___5___
A. Each episode shows the beauty of a different area in China.
B. It took a lot of hard work to make this wonderful documentary.
C. But do you know how beautiful these landscapes are from a close look
D. Every one of you may find your hometown in this documentary.
E. It also tells wonderful stories about wild animals in China.
F. Many people around the world have fallen in love with China after watching it.
G. The documentary is very popular among young people.
参考答案
一、词汇运用
A.
1. camping 2. crops 3. campfire 4. cover 5. plains
6. grassland 7. reserve 8. through 9. rose 10. protect
B.
1. amazing 2. are singing 3. islands 4. to keep 5. riding
二、单项选择
1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. C 10. B
三、句型转换
1. isn't anything 2. How wonderful 3. Where shall 4. Do; anything 5. What a
四、根据汉语提示完成句子
1. are putting up the tent 2. at this time 3. through the canyon
4. is very suitable for taking 5. What's the best way to
五、完形填空
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. A
6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. D
六、阅读理解
A篇
1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A
B篇 任务型表格
1. age 2. without 3. exercising 4. safety 5. rode
6. culture 7. worked 8. results 9. successfully 10. teamwork
七、信息还原
1. C 2. A 3. E 4. B 5. F

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