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U6 Beautiful Landscape Further Study同步基础练习
一、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空（每词限用一次，共10小题）
valley, south-west, peak, stream, go through, mist, path, pine, waterfall, silence
1. Huangshan Mountain, one of China's most famous natural wonders, lies in the ______ of Anhui Province.
2. The highest ______ of Huangshan, Lotus Peak, is 1864.8 metres above sea level.
3. You can see strange-shaped ______ trees standing on the steep rocks all over the mountain.
4. We began our journey to ______ the Xihai Grand Canyon early in the morning.
5. At first, the mountain was covered with thick ______, and we couldn't see the sights clearly.
6. As the sun rose, we heard the sound of running water from a small ______ beside the road.
7. Along the winding ______ down to the canyon, we saw a high ______ falling down the steep cliffs.
8. When we reached the bottom of the ______, there was complete ______ except for the sound of birds and running water.
二、首字母填空（共10小题）
The Xiapu Coastal Highway is a very famous sightseeing road in Fujian. It is known f____1____ its amazing tidal flat (滩涂) views and beautiful sunrise. The road was completed in 2020, running about 40 kilometres, from Sansha Town to a village c____2____ Xiaohao.
The highway is surrounded by golden tidal flats and blue sea. If you drive on this road, you will find fishing boats on the sea and green fields on both sides. The road takes you through lots of small fishing villages, and you can see wonderful v____3____ at every turn.
One of the best parts of the Xiapu Coastal Highway is the East Wall, which is 5 kilometres from Sansha Town. This is the p____4____ place to watch the sunrise. You can also take photos there, and enjoy the f____5____ sea wind and quiet seaside environment.
Another place you must visit is the tidal flat of Xiaohao Village. It is an area where the rocks and water have been changing over time. The tidal flats are bright gold, silver and blue when the sun shines. That's w____6____ it is called "the photographic paradise (摄影天堂)".
The Xiapu Coastal Highway is really a great place for people who love n____7____. However, when you enjoy the view, do remember the local fishermen who built the road and the tidal flats for years. Therefore, this road is also known a____8____ "the Road of Fishermen's Dreams".
If you want to have a relaxing trip, you can s____9____ one or two days here. You can live in a local homestay, eat fresh seafood and watch the sunrise and sunset. It will be an u____10____ trip you will never forget.
三、单项选择
1. The old stone bridge in the ancient village is made ______ huge rocks, and it has stood for over 500 years.
A. from B. of C. in D. into
2. It usually takes us about two hours ______ to the top of the mountain on foot.
A. get B. getting C. to get D. got
3. ______ who loves nature will be shocked by the beauty of the Hulunbuir Grassland.
A. Someone B. Anyone C. No one D. Everyone
4. You can't learn to take good landscape photos ______. You need to practise again and again.
A. overnight B. daily C. weekly D. yearly
5. —I'm afraid I can't get to the top of the mountain before dark.
—Cheer up! You ______ push yourself too hard. You can have a rest first.
A. can't B. needn't C. mustn't D. shouldn't
6. —I plan to go to Xiapu to take photos of the sunrise this weekend.
—______. You can get a lot of amazing pictures there.
A. Sounds like a great plan B. You're welcome C. I'm sorry to hear that D. You are kidding
7. This camera is not suitable for taking landscape photos. Can you show me ______ one
A. other B. others C. another D. the other
8. —Is there anything special about the cave
—Don't worry. ______ special. It's just a common karst cave.
A. Something B. Anything C. Nothing D. Everything
9. You can enjoy the beautiful view of the lake after you finish ______ up the hill.
A. climb B. climbing C. to climb D. climbed
10. The air in the mountain is much ______ than that in the city, so many people come here on weekends.
A. fresh B. fresher C. freshest D. the freshest
四、完形填空
Last summer, my family and I went on a trip to the Ergun Wetland in Inner Mongolia. It is known as "Asia's No.1 Wetland", and it is one of the most beautiful natural landscapes in China. I was so ____1____ because I had only seen it in geography books before.
When we arrived there, we took a sightseeing bus to the top of the viewing platform. The wetland ____2____ an area of about 126,000 hectares. From the platform, we could see the wide Ergun River winding through the green grassland, just like a silver belt. There are many small islands in the river, and they are ____3____ to hundreds of kinds of wild birds and animals.
After enjoying the view on the top, we began to walk down the wooden path into the wetland. The path ____4____ through the reed marshes and along the river bank. The air was fresh and clean, with the smell of grass and water. We ____5____ heard the singing of birds from the reeds, but we couldn't see them clearly.
Along the way, our guide told us a lot about the wetland. He said that wetlands are very important to the earth. They can ____6____ the water, keep the climate balanced, and give homes to wild animals. But now, some wetlands are facing problems, so we must try our best to ____7____ them.
We walked for about two hours, and we saw many beautiful sights. There were colourful flowers beside the path, and groups of ducks swimming in the river. We even saw a group of cranes flying over the wetland. It was so amazing that I couldn't stop ____8____ photos with my camera.
At the end of the day, we were a little ____9____, but we were very happy. This trip let me see the amazing beauty of wetlands, and I learned that we should always protect nature. ____10____ we take good care of the earth, we can always enjoy these beautiful landscapes.
1. A. excited B. bored C. surprised D. worried
2. A. covered B. covering C. covers D. cover
3. A. house B. home C. family D. room
4. A. ran B. walked C. went D. came
5. A. hardly B. never C. often D. always
6. A. clean B. waste C. pollute D. use
7. A. prevent B. provide C. protect D. practise
8. A. take B. taking C. to take D. took
9. A. relaxed B. angry C. happy D. tired
10. A. If B. But C. Or D. Because
五、阅读理解（共2篇，8小题）
A篇
Yancheng Yellow Sea Wetland is located in the east of Jiangsu Province, along the coast of the Yellow Sea. It is the largest coastal wetland in China, and it is a World Natural Heritage site. It is famous as the "home of migratory birds (候鸟)".
Every year, when autumn comes, millions of migratory birds fly from the north to the wetland to spend the winter. The wetland has plenty of fish, shrimps and water plants, which provide rich food for the birds. It is a key stop on the migratory path of birds from Asia to Australia. More than 400 kinds of birds live here, including the rare red-crowned cranes and spoon-billed sandpipers. From November to March every year, you can see flocks of birds flying over the wetland, and hear their singing everywhere. ____1____
To protect this paradise for birds, China set up the Yancheng Wetland National Nature Reserve in 1983. The government has made laws to stop illegal hunting and fishing around the wetland. They also build fences to keep the birds away from dangerous animals and people. As a result, more and more birds come to the wetland every year.
The wetland is not only a home for birds, but also a great place for people to enjoy nature. You can walk along the wooden path, watch the birds with a telescope, and learn about wetland protection in the museum.The best time to visit is from October to the next April, when the birds are here.
It is a treasure of nature, and we must protect it well for the future.
1. Which sentence can be put in the ____1____
A. This has become a famous natural wonder of China.
B. Many people come here to watch birds every year.
C. The birds will fly back to the north in spring.
D. The wetland is very big and wide.
2. What do the workers in the reserve do to protect the birds
A. They give food to the birds every day.
B. They spread knowledge of bird protection to visitors.
C. They build houses for the birds to live in.
D. They keep people away from the wetland completely.
3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Yancheng Wetland is the largest wetland in the world.
B. The reserve was set up in 1993 to protect the wetland.
C. You can see more birds in the wetland in winter than in summer.
D. People cannot visit the wetland because it is a nature reserve.
4. What's the main idea of the passage
A. To tell people how to watch birds in Yancheng Wetland.
B. To introduce Yancheng Wetland and call on people to protect it.
C. To show the importance of wetlands to the environment.
D. To tell people the best time to visit Yancheng Wetland.
B篇
Nanxi River is located in Yongjia County, Zhejiang Province, in the south-east of China. It is famous for its clear water, strange peaks, ancient villages and beautiful waterfalls. It is known as "the first water in China", and it is a national scenic spot.
The Nanxi River is about 150 kilometres long, running through the whole county. There are more than 800 sights along the river, including 36 bays, 72 waterfalls and many ancient villages. The water of the river is so clear that you can see the fish and stones at the bottom even in deep places. Unlike many busy rivers in China, there are no factories along the Nanxi River, so the water is very clean and has never been polluted.
Along the river, there are more than 200 ancient villages with a history of over 1000 years. These villages keep the old buildings and traditional lifestyle of southern China. The most famous one is Furong Village, which was built in the Song Dynasty. You can see old stone houses, ancient bridges and traditional gardens there. Local people still live in the village, and they are friendly to visitors.
The best way to enjoy the Nanxi River is to take a bamboo raft (竹筏) down the river. You can sit on the raft, enjoy the beautiful mountains and villages along the bank, and feel the cool wind from the river. You can also swim in the clean water, hike in the mountains, and visit the ancient villages. Many people say that the Nanxi River is a perfect place to relax and get away from the busy city life.
1. What is Nanxi River famous for
A. Clear water, strange peaks, ancient villages and waterfalls.
B. The longest river in Zhejiang Province with many fish.
C. The oldest ancient villages in China with a long history.
D. The cleanest river in the world with no pollution.
2. Why is the water of Nanxi River so clean
A. Because there are many waterfalls along the river.
B. Because there are no factories along the river.
C. Because local people keep the water clean every day.
D. Because the river is very long and deep.
3. What can we learn from the passage
A. Furong Village was built in the Tang Dynasty.
B. There are less than 100 sights along the Nanxi River.
C. You can only enjoy the river by boat.
D. Nanxi River is a good place to relax for city people.
4. Where is the passage most probably taken from
A. A travel magazine. B. A science book. C. A storybook. D. A newspaper report.
六、任务型阅读（表格填空，共5小题）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空限填一词。
The Greater Khingan Range (大兴安岭) is located in the north-east of China, across Inner Mongolia and Heilongjiang Province. It is the largest virgin forest (原始森林) in China, and it plays an important role in keeping the ecological balance of north China.
The Greater Khingan Range is about 1200 kilometres long and 200 to 300 kilometres wide. It has different levels of forests. At the bottom is the grassland under the trees. Above that is the layer of shrubs (灌木). The next level is made up of young trees. Then there are the tall coniferous trees (针叶树), like larch and pine, which are the most common trees in the forest. Finally, the top is the sky above the forest. Each level of the forest is home to different kinds of living things.
There are more than 1000 kinds of plants and over 400 kinds of animals in the Greater Khingan Range. Many rare animals live here, including the Siberian tiger, black bear, moose and reindeer. These animals form a complete food chain in the forest: the trees and grass produce food, the small animals like rabbits and squirrels feed on them, and then the large meat-eating animals like tigers feed on the small animals.
The Greater Khingan Range is also known as "the green lung of north China". It produces a lot of oxygen and takes in harmful gases from the air. It also keeps the soil and water, and stops the desert from moving to the east. It is a very important natural treasure of China.
The Greater Khingan Range
Introduction It is the largest virgin forest in China, which helps keep the ecological balance of north China.
Forest layers There are different 1_____ in the forest, from the grassland at the bottom to the tall coniferous trees.
Wild species Plants: over 1000 kinds 2_____: over 400 kinds The food chain: trees and grass → small animals → 3_____ meat-eating animals
Importance Known as "the green 4_____ of north China", it produces a lot of oxygen. It keeps the soil and water, and stops the 5_____ from moving east.
参考答案
一、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
1. south-west 2. peak 3. pine 4. go through 5. mist
6. stream 7. path; waterfall 8. valley; silence
二、首字母填空
1. for 2. called 3. views 4. perfect 5. fresh
6. why 7. nature 8. as 9. spend 10. unforgettable
三、单项选择
1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B
6. A 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. B
四、完形填空
1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. C
6. A 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. A
五、阅读理解
A篇
1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B
B篇
1. A 2. B 3. D 4. A
六、任务型阅读
1. levels 2. Animals 3. large 4. lung 5. desert

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