资源简介

(共28张PPT)
一词多义 熟词生义
牛津译林版必修三教材
UNIT 1　Nature in the balance
& UNIT 2　Natural disasters
UNIT 1　Lights，camera，action！
Part Ⅱ 二维微点练全
维度一 阅读词汇清障——一词多义/熟词生义
1. branch
A. n.（政府或机构）部门　 B. n.分店，分部
C. n.树枝　 D. n.支流，岔路
（1）（人教选必一）Spreading out before me， branches of the Rapa
River flow through the valley below.
（2）...the Chinese tea chain has already set two Australian branches
open in Brisbane and Melbourne.
（3）They cut away all the dead branches from the tree.
（4）The matter should be resolved by the executive branch of
government.
D　
B　
C　
A　
2. track
A. vt.跟踪，追踪　　　 B. n.小路，小径
C. n.跑道　 D. n.足迹，踪迹
（1）（2024·北京卷） Philip Tate has studied the track records of
those folks on the Sunday talk shows who make predictions about what
will happen.
（2）（2024·1月浙江卷） In her first P. E. class， Eva was shocked
when Coach Pitt announced that everyone had to run one mile around the
track outside.
D　
C　
（3）Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been
employed only since the mid-1980s.
（4）（人教选必四）It takes me only a few minutes to walk to school
down a dusty track covered in weeds.
A　
B　
3. break down
A. 分解　　　　　　 B. （身体等）垮掉
C. （谈判等）失败　 D. （情感等）失控、崩溃
E. 打破，消除　　 F. （机器等）出故障，抛锚
（1）（北师大必修二）First，his two sledges broke down and then the
horses began to have serious difficulties with the snow and the
cold.
（2）But she was told those unable to go home sometimes broke down in
tears， so here came three.
F　
D　
（3）History has the potential to break down those boundaries by
offering us insight into entire worlds that would otherwise be foreign to
us.
（4）Talks between the two sides had broken down， which made us
disappointed.
（5）In other words， your health will break down if you work
too hard.
（6）Chemicals in the body break down our food into useful
substances.
E　
C　
B　
A　
4. 词义猜测
（1）You can turn to Simon for advice，who is a computer nut.

（2）Now that we are in the information age， we have new concepts
such as the computer， information processing， virtual reality， and
simulation.
（3）I have to say in her defence that she knew nothing about it
beforehand.
n.着
迷的人　
vt.加工；处理　
n.辩护，辩解　
维度二 写作词汇夯实——词形转换/动词形式变化/固定搭配
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1. （北师大选必一）Of course， as we humans depend on so many
species for our （survive）， we would also be at risk of
dying out.
2. （2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）If he seems a little
（defence）， it might be because even some of his coworkers
occasionally laugh at his unusual methods.
survival　
defensive　
3. （北师大必修二）He visited sick children in hospitals and worked
with （organise） such as Save the Children，speaking
out about health， education and child protection to help those most in
need.
4. （人教选必一）Einstein， who was Jewish， found the doors of
academic institutions closed to him. （consequent），
he had to flee Germany.
5. I told him how （harm） plastic could be to the
environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options.
organisations　
Consequently　
harmful　
6. （北师大选必三）Each disease can only （official）
be classified as an epidemic once a certain number of deaths have occurred
from the disease.
7. The waste from the factory is highly （poison） and
must be handled with care.
8. Many measures have been taken to reduce （poor） and
increase people’s income in that country.
9. If you want to make some achievements in literature， you must apply
yourself it.
officially　
poisonous　
poverty　
to　
10. The workers went on strike to protest the economic policy
of the government.
11. The new technology is expected to （apply） to a
wide range of industries， including healthcare， finance， and
transportation.
against　
be applied　
Ⅱ.补全句子
1. When you look down from the mountain， you will see
（一片绿色的海洋）.
2. The scientists （正在寻找） more new energy
sources to replace oil and coal.
3. Some poor people have to （靠很少
的钱生存） each month.
4. It is a fact that parents
（在孩子的成长过程中发挥重要作用）.
a huge sea of
green　
are searching for　
survive on very little money　
play a significant role in children’s growth　
5. In the past， the local residents （反对） heavy
industry because of pollution.
6. The government should （采取各种措施）
to solve the traffic problem.
7. （数百万） grains of sand make up the beautiful
beach.
8. When I heard the melody， the good times we had together
（突然浮现在脑海中）.
protested against　
take various measures　
Millions of　
sprang
to mind　
UNIT 2　Natural disasters
维度一 阅读词汇清障——一词多义/熟词生义
1. sharp
A. adj.急剧的；明显的　 B. adj.灵敏的　　C. adj.锋利的　
D. adv.（……点）整 E. adj.急转的，突然的
（1）It was not until the moment she got closer that I saw the raspberries
held in her sharp mouth.
（2）Challenging work might help your brain stay sharp as you
age.
（3）（北师大必修三）According to him， the sharpest loss of
memory occurs during the very early period after learning.
C　
B　
A　
（4）However，life took a sharp turn.In his late twenties， he started to
lose his hearing.
（5）She planned to unlock the shop at 8：00 sharp the next
morning.
E　
D　
2. flood
A. n.洪水，水灾 B. n.大批，大量 C. vt.淹没 D. vi.大量涌入
E. vi.涌上心头
（1）Then I’ll be able to survive even when the tall buildings are
flooded.
（2）I felt happiness and relief flooded over me after my son came home
from the front.
C　
E　
（3）（人教必修二）In the 1950s，the Egyptian government wanted to
build a new dam across the Nile in order to control floods， produce
electricity， and supply water to more farmers in the area.
（4）They talk to the flood of international tourists and to visiting Chinese
zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas， which are on loan
from China.
（5）After the war broke out， refugees continue to flood into
neighbouring countries.
A　
B　
D　
3. bar
A. n.吧台 B. n.栏杆 C. n.（长方形）条，块
（1）All the ground floor windows were fitted with bars.
（2）There is a long wooden bar in the pub where people sit and enjoy
drinks.
（3）The only way to pay for the groceries was to take off the things she
could do without： a bottle of rubbing alcohol （医用酒精） and a bar of
soap.
B　
A　
C　
4. 词义猜测
（1）As is known， an elephant is characterized by a long trunk.

（2）They have invented a new car， which is powered by solar
batteries.
（3）It is curious that she left without saying goodbye.

（4）The government demanded that the relief should be sent to the flood
victims as soon as possible.
n.象鼻　
vt.提供动力　
adj.奇怪
的；不寻常的　
n.救济物资　
维度二 写作词汇夯实——词形转换/动词形式变化/固定搭配
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1. （2024·北京卷）Based on the （inform） entered
by each student， potential pairs are identified.
2. （2025·淮安名校联考）Wildlife transporters help get rescued sick，
injured and orphaned wildlife from a （rescue），carer or vet
clinic to a wildlife hospital or a wildlife carer.
3. （2022·全国甲卷）However， after I went to high school，
somehow I became （distance） from him.
information　
rescuer　
distant　
4. （人教选必二）Two of the essential qualities a scientist needs to have
seem to be （curious） and creativity.
5. For example， you could conduct a scientific experiment or observe
how a chemical （react） works.
6. Aron was rushed to hospital immediately， where he received treatment
for his （injure） and expected to make a full recovery.
7. （2025·南京、盐城一模）Because that was indeed a
（relieve） of stress then.I can’t tell you how grateful we both were for
what he said to us that day.
curiosity　
reaction　
injuries　
relief　
8. The way in which the animals were treated was
（shock）， and it sparked outrage among animal rights activists.
9. Memories with the hummingbird （occur） to me when I
walked to the blackberry-lined path.
10. （2025·宿迁联考）With an ample supply rags， I threw
myself into the task， tirelessly mopping， scrubbing， and wiping.
11. Some children （slide） down the slide on the
playground happily when they heard someone crying for help.
shocking　
occurred　
of　
were sliding　
12. （外研选必一）In this way， practising day in and day out helped
Stephen （sharp） his skills.
13. This girl gave a vivid account of the destructive flood in that county as
if she （experience） it herself.
14. This has led companies and individuals to donate money
developing countries to buy computer equipment and Internet facilities.
sharpen　
had experienced　
to　
Ⅱ.补全句子
1. （令她欣慰的是）， her son passed the finishing
line at last.
2. Luckily， we saw a ship （在远处） coming
toward us.
3. The children returned home （安然无恙的） after
the long trip.
4. To my surprise， the cloud （呈现……的形状）
a rabbit in the west.
To her relief　
in the distance　
safe and sound　
took the form of　
5. People came from （各处） to see the famous
singer’s concert.
6. The sponsor （偶然遇到） one of his old friends when
he was walking in the street the other day.
far and wide　
ran across　
THANK YOU!

展开更多......

收起↑