资源简介

(共28张PPT)
Unit 4 History and Traditions
Words and Expressions
人教版2019必修第二册
词性转化
1．evidence n. 证据; 证明→_________ adj．明显的
2．poet n. 诗人→______ n. 诗→______ n. 诗歌，诗集(总称)
3．greet vt. 问候; 迎接→___________ n. 问候; 致意
4．achieve vt. 达到; 实现→______________ n. 成就；成绩；达到→_________n.事业成功者；取得……成绩的人→__________ adj.可达到的；可获得的
5．generous adj. 慷慨的; 大方的; 丰富的→___________ adv. 慷慨地→__________ n. 慷慨
6．legal adj. 法律的; 合法的→_______ adj. 不合法→________ adv. 非法地
evident
poem
poetry
greeting
achievement
generously
generosity
illegal
illegally
achiever
achievable
词性转化
7．surround vt. 围绕; 包围→ ____________ adj. 周围的; 附近的→ _____________ n. 环境
8．eager adj. 热切的; 渴望的→ ________ adv. 热心地; 急切地→ __________ n. 热切; 渴望
9．crowd n. 人群; 一群人; 民众 vt. 挤满; 使……拥挤→ ________ adj. 拥挤的
10．puzzle n. 谜；智力游戏; 疑问 vt. 迷惑；使困惑→________adj. 令人困惑的→ _______ adj. 困惑的
11. philosophy n.哲学；哲学体系→____________n. 哲学家
12. belong vi.(to)应在(某处);适应→__________n.归属感→___________n.随身物品；财物；亲属
surrounding
surroundings
eagerly
eagerness
crowded
puzzling
puzzled
philosopher
belonging
belongings
词性转化
13. defend vt. & vi. 辩护; 防护; 保卫; →_______ n. 防御；保卫→ ________adj. 防御的;保护的→________ n.防守队员；后卫
14. locate vt．确定……的准确地点；找出……的位置→ ________ n. 地方; 地点; 位置→ _______ adj. 位于；坐落于
15. announce vt．宣布；通知；声称→_____________ n.宣布；通告→__________ n.广播员；解说员
16. fascinate vt.使着迷;迷住→___________adj.极有吸引力的;迷人的→ __________ adj.入迷的→___________ n.着迷;魅力
17.individual adj.单独的;个别的 n.个人→ __________ adv.分别地;单独地;个别地
defence
defensive
location
located
announcement
announcer
fascinating
fascinated
fascination
defender
individually　
XX父亲节主题讲话稿_1
XX父亲节主题演讲稿
大家好,我是xx班的xxx,下周日我们又将迎来一个特殊的节日——6月17日父亲节。这个节日我们常常会忘记。我们总记得母亲,他们生养我们付出了艰辛,父亲呢 在我们眼里,父亲总很忙,早出晚归,陪我们玩耍的时间是那么少,甚至我们有时请他帮忙时他说:找妈妈去。但爸爸从来没有忘记我们,他用全部的时间为我们建造一个衣食无忧的家,他会用在我们进步、成功时偷偷地笑,他会用看似放任我们的时刻锻炼我们的意志。父亲无私的爱你们是否感受到 通过这个ppt大家多了解父亲,记住父亲的节日——父亲节。
先让我们来看看父亲节的起源吧!父亲节的由来是杜德夫人的突发奇想而来的。19XX年,住在美国华盛顿州士波肯市的杜德夫人,当她参加完教会举办的母亲节主日崇拜之后,杜德夫人的心里有了很深的感触,她心里想着:“为什么这个世界没有一个纪念父亲的节日呢 ”19XX年那年,正好是斯马先生辞世之年,当杜德夫人参加完教会的母亲节感恩礼拜后,她特别地想念父亲;直到那时,杜德夫人才明白,她的父亲在养育儿女过程中所付出的爱心与努力,并不亚于任何一个母亲的辛苦。杜德夫人将她的感受告诉教会的瑞马士
Confucian [k n fju: n] adj. 孔子的；儒学的；儒家的
Confucian school 儒家学派 Confucius Institute 孔子学院
Temple of Confucius/ Confucius Temple 孔庙
A Dream in Red Mansion 红楼梦(the Story of the Stone)
Confucius n.孔子
mansion n. 公馆；宅第
XX父亲节主题讲话稿_1
XX父亲节主题演讲稿
大家好,我是xx班的xxx,下周日我们又将迎来一个特殊的节日——6月17日父亲节。这个节日我们常常会忘记。我们总记得母亲,他们生养我们付出了艰辛,父亲呢 在我们眼里,父亲总很忙,早出晚归,陪我们玩耍的时间是那么少,甚至我们有时请他帮忙时他说:找妈妈去。但爸爸从来没有忘记我们,他用全部的时间为我们建造一个衣食无忧的家,他会用在我们进步、成功时偷偷地笑,他会用看似放任我们的时刻锻炼我们的意志。父亲无私的爱你们是否感受到 通过这个ppt大家多了解父亲,记住父亲的节日——父亲节。
先让我们来看看父亲节的起源吧!父亲节的由来是杜德夫人的突发奇想而来的。19XX年,住在美国华盛顿州士波肯市的杜德夫人,当她参加完教会举办的母亲节主日崇拜之后,杜德夫人的心里有了很深的感触,她心里想着:“为什么这个世界没有一个纪念父亲的节日呢 ”19XX年那年,正好是斯马先生辞世之年,当杜德夫人参加完教会的母亲节感恩礼拜后,她特别地想念父亲;直到那时,杜德夫人才明白,她的父亲在养育儿女过程中所付出的爱心与努力,并不亚于任何一个母亲的辛苦。杜德夫人将她的感受告诉教会的瑞马士
funeral (ceremony) n. 葬礼；丧礼
philosopher [f l s f ] n. 哲学家
PHD = Doctor of Philosophy 哲学博士学位
Cemetery of Confucius
墓地 孔林
grave/tomb n. 坟墓
gravestone/tombstone n.墓碑
coffin n. 棺材
philosophy n. 哲学
cemetery n. 墓地；公墓
XX父亲节主题讲话稿_1
XX父亲节主题演讲稿
大家好,我是xx班的xxx,下周日我们又将迎来一个特殊的节日——6月17日父亲节。这个节日我们常常会忘记。我们总记得母亲,他们生养我们付出了艰辛,父亲呢 在我们眼里,父亲总很忙,早出晚归,陪我们玩耍的时间是那么少,甚至我们有时请他帮忙时他说:找妈妈去。但爸爸从来没有忘记我们,他用全部的时间为我们建造一个衣食无忧的家,他会用在我们进步、成功时偷偷地笑,他会用看似放任我们的时刻锻炼我们的意志。父亲无私的爱你们是否感受到 通过这个ppt大家多了解父亲,记住父亲的节日——父亲节。
先让我们来看看父亲节的起源吧!父亲节的由来是杜德夫人的突发奇想而来的。19XX年,住在美国华盛顿州士波肯市的杜德夫人,当她参加完教会举办的母亲节主日崇拜之后,杜德夫人的心里有了很深的感触,她心里想着:“为什么这个世界没有一个纪念父亲的节日呢 ”19XX年那年,正好是斯马先生辞世之年,当杜德夫人参加完教会的母亲节感恩礼拜后,她特别地想念父亲;直到那时,杜德夫人才明白,她的父亲在养育儿女过程中所付出的爱心与努力,并不亚于任何一个母亲的辛苦。杜德夫人将她的感受告诉教会的瑞马士
e.g. Many of them are descendants of the original settlers.
他们中许多人都是早期移民的后裔。
Chinese descendant 炎黄子孙
descend [d s nd] v. 下降；落下
例：The plane began to descend. 飞机开始降落。
She descended the stairs slowly. 她缓慢地走下楼梯。
ancestor n.祖先；祖宗
forefather n.祖先
descendant n. 后裔；后代；子孙
e.g. One of the oldest competitors won the individual silver medal.
What can you do as an individual
divide vt 分开 divide…into …把…分成…
vt 除；除以 6 divided by 2 is 3
n 分歧 bridge the digital divide/gap between … and…
消除… 和… 之间的数字鸿沟
individually adv.分别地；各自地
individual requirements individual well-being
individual freedoms individual privacy
individual a. 单独的；个别的；独特的 n. 个人
chief editor 主编
chief executive officer 首席执行官
in chief 主要地
chiefly adv. 首要地；主要地
e.g. We are chiefly concerned with improving educational standards.
我们主要关心的是提高教育水平。
principal adj.最重要的；主要的 n.大学校长；学院院长
premier adj. 最主要的；最成功的 n. 首相；总理
chief adj. 最重要的；首要的 n. 首领
near: 在...附近
be near to...: 距...近
be far from...: 距...远
Her mother lives in a nearby town.
Her mother lives in a town nearby.
她妈妈住在附近的小镇。
nearby=surrounding adj. 附近的（nearby可做前置定语和后置定语；
surrounding只做前置定语）
adv. 在附近 nearby park = park nearby= surrounding park
nearby adv. 在附近
adj. 附近的;邻近的(常在名词前)
connect...to/with/and... 把……与……连接起来（具体含义）
join in 参加；加入
join sb. in doing sth. 和某人一起做某事
joint adj. 联合的 ；共同的
join … to … 把……和……连接或联结起来
join A to/and B 把… 和…连接或者联结起来 = connect A with/to/and B
join the army/ the league/the party 参军，入团、入党
join in = take part in = participate in = be involved in = engage in 参加
join sb 加入某人 join sb in doing sth 和某人一起做某事
1) Every individual or group is joined _____the world by the Internet.
2) In the evening there were a barbecue, with the whole village_______(join)
in the fun.
joint adj.共同的；联合的 n.接合处；关节 joint efforts 共同努力
to
joining
短语: join hands with sb = make joint efforts
adj. joint 联合的 ；共同的
adv. jointly: call on the masses to jointly preserve wildlife
① The island (join) to the mainland by a bridge.
② The island________(join) to the mainland by a bridge is no longer cut off from the outside world.
③ It was Emperor Qinshihuang who had the walls ________(join).
④ The event was _______(joint) organized by the government and the school.
is joined
joined
joined
jointly
have（使役动词） + 宾语 + 宾补
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
1. All the scientific evidence ________(show) that the increasing use of chemicals in farming ____(be) damaging our health.
2. ______ ______ _____ _______(有证据表明）the ship sank in a bomb attack.
3. _____ ______ __________(很明显）that the man is highly thought of in the company.
shows
is
There is evidence that
It is evident
There is some/no evidence that... (没)有证据证明……
in evidence 显眼；显而易见
It's evident that... 很明显……
evidence [U]n. 证据；证明
achieve vt. 完成；达到
achievable adj. 可达到的；可实现的
achiever n. 成功者
a sense of achievement 成就感
make an achievement (in doing sth) (在某方面)取得成就
achieve one’s goal 实现某人的目标
achievement [ t i:vm nt] n. 成就；成绩；达到
1. Handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel ___________ _____________(成就感).
2. Man’s first walk on the moon was __________________________ (一项伟大的科技成就).
3. In the last few years, China has ______________________ (取得重大成就) in environmental protection.
a sense of
achievement
a great technological achievement
made great achievements
[即学即练]——完成句子
locate vt. 确定…的准确位置
located adj. 坐落在… , 位于…
be located in/on/at 坐落于，位于
=be situated in=lie in位于
location [l ke n ] n. 地方；地点；位置
1. _______(locate）where the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.
2. Mount Huang ___________（位于）Anhui Province.
3. It is a suitable for a new airport.
Located
is located in
location
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
amount n.金额;数量
（1）大量;许多（+不可数n）
a large amount of +不可数名词”作主语时,谓语用单数
large amounts of +不可数名词”作主语时,谓语用复数
即作主语时谓语动词的单复数与amount的单复数有关，与of后面的名词无关
（2）amount to 合计，等于，相当于
His earnings are said to amount to 300 000 per annum.
据说他每年的酬金高达30万英镑。
（3）the amount of... ...的数量 （做主语谓语动词用单数）
(1) a great deal of, 只能修饰不可数名词；
(2) a large number of 只能修饰可数名词复数；
(3) a lot of, plenty of , a large quantity of 既可以修饰可数名词, 也可以修饰不可数名词。
表示“大量的”的短语还有：
a large number of, a great deal of, plenty of, a lot of
a large quantity of + 可数n.复数/ 不可数n. 谓语v.用单数
large quantities of + 可数n.复数/ 不可数n. 谓语v.用复数
即，谓语v.单复数由quantity单复数决定。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
1. A small amount of this paint _______(go) a long way.
2. The server is designed to store huge _______ (amount) of data.
3. The total collection last week amounted ______ 250.
4. The amount of fuel that this car uses____(be) a big strike against it.
goes
amounts
to
① 一句多译: 一大笔钱已捐给了当地的学校。
__________________ money has been donated to the local school.
__________________ money have been donated to the local school.
A large amount of
is
Large amounts of
be eager for...急于得到……= long for sth
be eager to do sth 渴望做某事 = long to do sth
be eager that...热切希望……
(从句谓语动词用 “should+动词原形”, should可省略)
eager [ i:g ] adj.热切的;渴望的
eagerly adv.急切地;渴望 eagerness n.渴望
be anxious for/to do sth
be dying for/to do sth
be desperate for/to do sth
be hungry/ thirsty for/to do sth
have a desire for
[即学即练]——单句语法填空　
1. Everyone in the class seemed eager ________ (learn).
2. We listened _______(eager), for he brought news of our families. 　　　
3. They were eager ____ a second bite of the cherry.
4. I couldn't hide my __________ (eager) to get back home.
5. Each week I ________(eager) counted my growing saving increased by extra work here and there
6. As she was leaving she was eager _____ (say) goodbye to each of us in the nursing team.
to learn
for
eagerness
eagerly
to say
eagerly
be struck by 被…所侵袭；被…所打动
It strikes/struck sb that… 某人突然想起…
be/go on strike 举行罢工
striking adj. 引人注目的；显著的
strike n. ＆v. 罢工; 侵袭
strike -- struck --- struck/stricken
某人突然想起…
It hits / hit sb. that...
It occurs / occurred to sb. that...
When the clock struck nine，it struck me that I would write a report about the workers’ strikes，because I was deeply struck by their stories. What struck me most was that they never gave up life however hard it was.
_____________________________________________
(钟)敲响；突然被想到；罢工；打动；给……以印象
[即学即练]——一词多义
crowd [kra d] n．人群；民众；vt.挤满；使……拥挤
crowded adj. 拥挤的；挤满的；塞满的
a crowd of a crowd of/crowds of 一群/成群…
crowd in 涌上心头
crowd into one's mind/head＝ crowd in on sb. 涌入脑海
The happy memory of getting along with my best friend crowded in on me.
我与最好的朋友相处的快乐回忆涌入我的脑海。
be crowded with 充满;挤满 =be full of=be filled with
① The crowd crowded _____ the stadium which was crowded _____ audience.
② A crowd _____ people were waiting for the bus when the accident happened.
③ He led me through the _________ (crowd) shop and to a bench with a large professional karaoke box on it.
of
crowded
with
into
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
1. 经过一番激烈的战斗，我军终于占领了敌人的阵地。
After a fierce fight, our army finally conquered the enemy's position.
2.克服恐惧的唯一方法是正视恐惧。
The only way to conquer a fear is to face it.
3. 昨晚这位世界冠军战胜了一名挑战者。
The world champion conquered another challenger last night.
conquer vt. 占领；征服；控制
conqueror n. 征服者
against
for
battle n. 战役；搏斗 vt. 搏斗；奋斗
1. She has battled ________ cancer for two years.
2. Workers are battling _____ equal rights.
win / lose the battle 赢得/输掉一场战役
battle with/against the enemy 与敌人战斗
battle for … 为…而奋斗；为…而战
类似：fight/struggle for/ agaisnt

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