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2025-2026 学年度第二学期八年级下册期中测试
一、语法选择（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给三个选项中选
出一个最佳答案。
Basketball is part of students' everyday life at school. Recently, our school has held a
basketball match between 1 .
I am one of the members of the basketball team in my class. My teammates and I have been
excited but a bit nervous 2 we knew about the match. We practised for months, training 3 than any
other team. When 4 match began, almost all students went to the playground to watch. When we
were playing, our classmates and fans cheered for us 5 loudly that we always wanted to do better.
However, during the semi-final (半决赛 ), our captain 6 and hurt his knee. “Don’t worry
about me,” he said bravely, passing the ball to me. I got the ball and went on fighting 7 the other
team our best till the last moment. 8 we lost that game, we were still proud of ourselves.
We’ve learned a lesson from the match: winning is not always the most important, but 9
together to overcome difficulty is. Basketball is no longer just a sport—it 10 our hearts. Now we
are more confident and ready to face future challenges.
1. A. class B. classes C. class’s
2. A. if B. when C. though
3. A. hard B. harder C. hardest
4. A. a B. an C. the
5. A. very B. so C. too
6. A. falls B. fell C. was falling
7. A. against B. with C. for
8. A. Although B. Because C. So
9. A. work B. working C. to work
10. A. had become B. becomes C. was becoming
二、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
James had a terrible toothache. Anything very hot or cold made the toothache 11 .
12 anything sweet, the pain was unbearable (难以忍受的). Yesterday, the tooth 13 him wake
all night.
James didn’t want to 14 working this morning, so he took some pills to stop the pain.
However, when he tried to eat lunch, the tooth hurt so much that he knew he had to see the dentist.
Then he went to the dentist’s office 15 .
“Open your mouth,” the dentist said, “and let me have a look.” James did so 16 .
“Which one is giving you the 17 ” the dentist asked. James pointed with his finger.
The dentist said, “I’m sorry, but I have to pull the tooth out.”
“That’s all right. I just want to stop the pain 18 .”
The dentist pulled the bad tooth out. Then he wanted to 19 it away.
“Please don’t!” James said. “Let me have it, please.”
“Why do you want your bad tooth ” the dentist asked.
“I’m going to take it home, put it in a cup of hot honey and watch it 20 .” James said.
11. A. better B. worse C. harder D. weaker
12. A. ate B. smelt C. tasted D. drank
13. A. made B. let C. asked D. helped
14. A. attend B. continue C. stop D. finish
15. A. in surprise B. right away C. by accident D. once again
16. A. hit B. changed C. touched D. pointed
17. A. problem B. virus C. ache D. chance
18. A. cheaply B. luckily C. healthily D. quickly
19. A. give B. throw C. break D. pass
20. A. suffer B. relax C. burn D. swim
三、阅读理解（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分）
（A）
Nature Explorers Wanted!
Are you curious about the world around you Join our weekend activities and discover the
secrets of nature!
Activity 1: Star Gazing Night
What: Learn about stars, planets, and the Milky Way. We will use telescopes to look at the
night sky. Listen to stories about constellations (星座) from different cultures.
When: Sunday, 7:30 pm—9:00 pm
Where: School Playground (darkest place at school)
Bring: A blanket to lie on, and your curiosity!
Activity 2: Fossil (化石) Hunting Trip
What: Travel to a nearby hill to search for real fossils. A geologist (地质学家) will teach us
how to identify them. We might find ancient seashells!
When: Sunday, 9:00 am—12:00 noon
Where: Meet at the school gate. We will take a bus.
Bring: A small hammer, a bag, and a notebook
21. What can students do at the Star Gazing Night
a. Use telescopes. b. Search for fossils. c. Listen to stories. d. Use a small hammer.
A. a,b B. a,c C. b,c D. c,d
22. Where will the Fossil Hunting Trip take place
A. The school playground. B. The school gate. C. A nearby hill. D. The science lab.
23. When does the Star Gazing Night start
A. At 7:30 pm on Saturday. B. At 9:00 am on Sunday.
C. At 9:00 am on Saturday. D. At 7:30 pm on Sunday.
24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A. Both activities are on the same day.
B. Students need to bring a blanket for fossil hunting.
C. A geologist will help students on the fossil trip.
D. The Star Gazing Night lasts for three hours.
25. What kind of text is this
A. A personal diary. B. A science report. C. An activity poster. D. A news article.
（B）
Dan Mancina is an excellent skateboarder. He is blind (失明的), but he is famous for sharing
videos of his skating online. In life, he has a lot of fans and they would like to watch his videos.
Dan started skating at the age of 7, and he had a growing love for the sport when he was 13
years old. He said it could help him show himself much better. Unluckily, Dan was ill and almost
completely blind at the age of 22. He was really sad and said, “I thought my skating life came to
an end.” Later he had to stop skating.
In March 2022, he started skating again. He made short videos of skating and put them online.
Because of those videos, Dan met a new group of people who enjoy skating. It gave him enough
confidence to return to the sport. “I know I can be the same person and can still do the things that I
love. I just have to do them in a different way,” Dan said.
Dan wants to open a special park for blind skateboarders in his city. “Some people think it is
not possible for the blind to skate, but I think they can do it successfully. Don’t let other people
decide what you can and can’t do. You know, it is all up to you,” Dan said.
26. Why is Dan popular with his fans
A. Because he helps the blind a lot.
B. Because he is good at skateboarding.
C. Because he gives them much confidence.
D. Because he shares his videos of skating online.
27. How long had Dan skated before he stopped it
A. For about 7 years. B. For about 12 years. C. For about 15 years. D. For about 20 years.
28. What does the underlined word “them” refer to
A. The skateboard fans. B. The streets in his city.
C. The new group of people. D. The short videos of skating.
29. What does Dan want to tell us in the last paragraph
A. Everyone can learn to skateboard successfully.
B. We should decide what we can and can’t do ourselves.
C. Skateboarding isn’t difficult for blind people.
D. The blind skateboarders can skate in a different way.
30. What’s the best title for the passage
A. Popular Videos B. A Special Park C. A Blind Skateboarder D. An Interesting Sport
四、单词拼写（本题共 5 小题，每题 1 分，共 5 分）
31. Many students have too much ________ (press) before big exams.
32. The ________ (decide) he made has a great influence on his future.
33. I have a ________ (胃痛) and I need to see a doctor right now.
34. The ________ (care) boy always makes mistakes in his homework.
35. This interesting ________ (节目) teaches us some useful English learning skills.
五、完成句子（本题共 5 题，每题 2 分，共 10 分）
36. 在老师的帮助下，汤姆终于攻克了那道难题。
With the teacher's help, Tom finally ________ ________ the difficult math problem.
37. 他不仅聪明而且勤奋。
He is ________ ________ smart ________ ________ hard-working.
38. 这是他读过的最有意思的书。
This is ________ ________ ________ book he has ever read.
39. 他过去每天都踢足球。
He ________ ________ play football every day.
40. 那艘船还在海底沉睡。
The ship is still sleeping at ________ ________ ________ .
六、选词填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
different, as, longest, from, full, healthy, watch, finish, body, life, if, enough
My Winter Vacation
As we know, 41 sleep is important to us. One person can work harder and study better after
having a good sleep. However, many school students don’t have enough sleeping time. They sleep
42 than 8 hours every night. Some of them need to do much homework and housework. Some of
them don’t know how to use time. Some of them spend too much time 43 TV or using their
mobile phones. Some of them have to get up early to get to school on time because they live far
away 44 schools. All those are bad for their 45 and minds.
How can we solve the problem First, schools and parents should cut down (减少) some of
the homework and housework for students. Then students can enjoy more time of sleep every
night. Second, students should learn how to make 46 use of their own (自己的) time. They should
be careful when doing homework and if they listen carefully in class, they need less time to 47 it.
At last, students should not use phones or watch TV too much.
In a word, if we look after students more carefully, they can grow up more 48 . As 49 as the
students have enough time for sleeping, they will finish better for both their study and their health.
Just remember that good sleep makes a 50 .
七、读写综合（共两部分，A 部分共 5 题，每题 2 分，共 10 分，B 部分写作 15 分）
A. 回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答 5 个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义
完整。
Many students suffer from health problems because of bad habits. Some don’t eat breakfast,
which is bad for their stomachs. Others play computer games for hours without rest, hurting their
eyes and causing headaches. If the screen brightness is too high, it can be even more harmful.
Last month, 14-year-old Li Hua had a terrible experience. After eating some peanuts, his skin
got red and he had trouble breathing. He was allergic to nuts. His mom acted quickly. She was
about to call 120 when his dad drove them to the hospital. The doctor gave him some pills and
asked him to lie down. “From now on, always check food labels (标签) to avoid nuts,” the doctor
said.
To stay healthy, experts give three tips. First, take exercise regularly. Second, keep a clear
mind and don’t panic when facing problems. Third, learn some first aid. If someone gets burned or
has a nosebleed, knowing what to do can save lives. Remember, our health is in our own hands.
Let’s protect ourselves from harm!
1. Why do many students have health problems
2. What happened to Li Hua after he ate some peanuts
3. How did Li Hua’s family take him to the hospital
4. How many tips do experts give to stay healthy
5. What should we learn to save lives according to the passage
B. 书面表达
假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 Tony 最近经常感冒，身体不好。他写信向你询问如何保持
健康。请你根据以下提示，给他回一封邮件。
提示：
饮食方面：避免吃太多垃圾食品，多吃水果蔬菜，对胃好。
运动方面：多锻炼，不要长时间玩电脑，保护眼睛（brightness 调低）。
生活习惯：勤洗手（避免病毒），保证睡眠。不舒服时及时量体温、看医生。
要求： 包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥；语句通顺，语法正确，书写工整；词数 80 左右
（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Tony,
I’m sorry to hear that you are not feeling well these days. Don’t worry. Let me tell you how I
stay healthy.
From now on, let’s look after ourselves well. I hope you will feel better soon.
Yours,
Li Hua

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