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(共44张PPT)
最全动词时态语态
1.提醒： 动词需要注意的三个问题。
①_______________;
②_______________;
③_______________;
1.（2025-2026高一上潮阳区期末）. It __________(wind) its way for 170 kilometers and passes through Guilin.
2. (全A+小本) She _____________(stick) at home with nothing to do at first.
3. （2022-2023高一上潮阳区期末）The teacher rather than the students ____________(jog) on the playground when the headmaster approached.
winds
was stuck
is jogging
作谓语时
时态
语态
主谓一致
A.时态有三种时间和两种状态，过去现在将来，进行和完成，记忆动词时态时要记忆 公式(____________)和解题点(____________)
结构
标志词
标志词一般是时间状语/状从
B.语态用来表示主语与谓语之间的关系，它是动词的一种形式。英语中有两种语态：
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，而被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
被动语态的句子中由______引出动作的发出者。
主动语态：He opened the door.
被动语态：The door was opened by him.
主动语态和被动语态
by
被动语态基本公式：be done
☆一般现在时
结构：
主动：_______________;
被动：_______________;
意义：________________________________________
I am a senior high school student.
She plays the violin after school every afternoon.
Light travels more quickly than sound.
The plane arrives at 7:00 pm.There is only a little time left.
Even if it rains tomorrow，the sports meeting will take place.
am/is/are/do/does
am/is/are done
现状、
习惯规律、
真理、
时间表、主将从现
标志：
时间状语：always（总是）usually（通常）often（经常）sometimes（有时）every day（每天）on Mondays（每周一）once a week（一周一次）
As the saying goes,.....俗话说....
※主将从现:
If you go to the party, you will have a good time.
I’ll call you as soon as I arrive.
【Exercise 1】
Christmas_____________ (fall) on December 25th.
2.Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026___________(take) off at 9:00.
This cycle ________(go)day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures.
On Monday mornings it usually________(take)me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.
Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who ________ (wear) evening dress.
falls
takes
goes
takes
wears
6.It is important to remember that success ________ (be) a sum of small efforts made each day and often ________ (take) years to achieve.
7.If it _________ (rain) tomorrow, I will stay at home and watch movies all day.
8.The child __________ (play) in the park every weekend, enjoying the fresh air and sunshine.
9.As midnight approaches, Luo Yan takes his parents, wife and son outside to set off firecrackers. The whole village ________(light) up with colourful fireworks.
10. The train ______ (leave) in ten minutes, so we need to hurry up and get on it.
is
takes
rains
plays
is lit
leaves
11.The valuable ancient pot ________ (date) back to early Viking times about 800 A．D.
12.If the package _____________(wrap) well, we assume the contents are also wonderful.
dates
is wrapped
☆一般过去时
结构：主动：_______________; 被动：_______________;
意义：过去经常性的动作，过去发生的事
标志：___________________________________________
We both traveled around Europe for about half a month last summer.
When I was in primary school，I often swim in the river.
The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected.
I used the pen before.
was/were/did
was/were done
lastXX/ ... ago/ when 过去/ yesterday/ previously/ before
【Exercise 2】
1.The sun was setting when my car ________ (break) down near a remote village.
2.When I was a child, my parents ________(take) me to the zoo every summer.
3.The girl______________(attract) by the beauty of nature, so she decided to spend another two days.
4.The undersea quake ________ (strike) around 7:00 a.m., Sunday off the west coast of Indonesia’s Sumatra Island.
5.The Xi’an City Wall________(build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored.
broke
took
was attracted
struck
was built
6.The bridge ________(destroy), so we couldn’t get across the river.
7.The rescue attempt ________ (interrupt)by bad weather.
8.Two thirds of the children who ________ (leave) without parents finally went to a temporary center.
9.To my father’s joy, one of his students _________ (admit) to Beijing University last year.
10.The scientist________(refer) to global warming at least 5 times in his speech yesterday.
was destroyed
was interrupted
were left
分数(基数词+序数词)+n.时，谓语单复数由名词决定
was admitted
referred
date back to追溯/refer to提到/belong to属于/consist of由……构成 只有主动形式
☆一般将来时
结构：主动：will be/do被动：_______________;
意义：表示将来将要发生的动作或计划
标志：
时间状语：tomorrow（明天）next week/year（下周/年）in the future（在将来）soon（很快）in two days（两天后）
________________________________
I will visit my grandparents this weekend.
Maybe people will live up to be over 100 years old in 100 years.
will be done
主将从现/愿望(hope/wish)
【Exercise 3】
The company __________ (release) a new product next month, which is expected to be a big hit in the market.
As you go through this book，you ______(find)that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience.
If the tree falls that way, it ________ (destroy)the house.
I hope I ________ (develop)confidence in speaking English and develop competence in a variety of new skills.
will release
will find
will destroy
will develop
举一反三：
A new product will______________(release) next month, which is expected to be a big hit in the market.
If the tree falls that way, the house will___________(destroy) by it.
be released
be destroyed
☆过去进行时
结构：主动：was/were doing被动：was/were being done
意义：_________________________________________
He was sleeping at this time yesterday.
They were having a class from 7:00-9:00 last night.
He said that the plane was arriving soon.
Tom was constantly thinking of others.
标志： at 5 o’clock yesterday（昨天五点）while（当……时）when（当……时）at that moment（在那一刻）all day yesterday（昨天一整天）
sb. was doing sth. when sb. did sth.
那时那刻/过去谈论时快要发生/感彩
【Exercise 4】
Susan had quit her well-paid job and ______________(work) as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year
I ____________(drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.
He must have sensed that I ____________(look) at him.He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, “Why are you staring at me like that ”
4.Although she didn’t mention any names, everyone knew who she ____________ (refer) to.
5.She __________ (read) a book when the phone rang, so she put it down and answered the call.

was working
was driving
was looking
was referring
was reading
☆现在进行时（必修二unit2）
结构：主动：am/is/are doing被动：_______________;
意义：_________________________________________
标志: now（现在）right now（此刻）at the moment（此时）Look!（看！）Listen!（听！）
_________________________________________
We are having our English class right now.
She is always complaining about her work.
The plane is taking off.
am/is/are being done
此时此刻/感情
表示按计划 / 安排即将发生的动作，多与位移动词连用：go/come/leave/take off 等
【Exercise 5】
1..I don’t know what time it is now because my watch ________(repair).
2.Betty ______(set) off for Guangzhou by plane at 3 this afternoon.
3.The investigation report_______ (write)and it will be finished soon.
4.The new bridge __________ (build) across the river this month.
is being repaired
is setting
is being written
is being built
☆现在完成时（必修二unit3）
Present Perfect Tense（现在完成时）
意义：表示说话时已经完成的动作，而且这个动作的结果对现在仍有影响;表示动作发生在过去，但一直持续到现在，并且有可能继续持续下去。
现在完成时的被动语态结构形式
肯定形式：
His homework has been finished.
否定形式：
His homework has not been finished.
一般疑问句:
Has his homework been finished yet
特殊疑问句：
How long has his homework been finished
S+have/has been done...
S+have/has not been done...
have/has+S+been done...
疑问词+S+have/has+主语+been done...
现在完成时的被动语态的用法
The letter (post) already.
Many houses (build) for the poor so far.
has been posted
have been built
用法1:
强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，主语和谓语之间为被动关系，通常与already, yet, just, never, recently等副词连用
现在完成时的被动语态的用法
The machine__________________(repair) for two hours but it still doesn’t work.
Paper money_______________(use) for over 50 years.
has been repaired
have been used
用法2:
表示一个被动的动作或状态开始于过去，持续到现在，并可能持续下去，常与for或since引导的时间状语连用，或用于“How long... ”句型中。
现在完成时的被动语态的用法
You shouldn’t leave school before your homework ____________________(finish).
Everyone will feel extremely delighted if he___________________(admit) to Tsinghua University.
has been finished
has been admitted
用法3:
用在时间或条件状语从句中，表示将来某时已完成的动作，即用现在完成时的被动语态代替将来完成时的被动语态。
常与现在完成时连用的时间状语
already 已经(肯) yet 已经（否/疑） ever 曾经
since then /ever since / so far /by now 自那以后
in recent years 在最近几年里recently/lately 最近
for a long time 很长一段时间
in/during/over the past/last years在过去的几年里
1. Both learning sites ___________________ (visit) by over 10,000
people since last year.
2. Great changes ___________________ (take place) in my
hometown and a lot of factories _________________ (set up).
3. This keyboard ____________________ (not use) for a long time.
have been visited
have taken place
have been set up
has not been used
【Exercise 6】
1.China’s high-speed railways _________________(grow) from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.
2.His first novel ________________(receive) good reviews since it came out last month.
3.In the past few years thousands of films _____________________(produce) all over the world.
4.As is reported in today’s paper, lots of money_______________ (raise) for the homeless so far.
have grown
has received
have been produced
have been raised
5.An increasing number of activities________(organise) to follow this trend in the past few years.
6.My father _________ (employ) at this job since 1990.
7.The country ________ (tear) apart since the war broke out. People are trying to rebuild their homes.
have been organised
have been employed
have been torn
☆过去完成时
By the 1940s I had grown as large as a room, and I wondered if I would grow any larger.到二十世纪四十年代，我已经长得像一间屋子那么大了。
意义：过去的过去
结构：
主动_______________ 被动_______________
A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who ______________(trap) in the mountains for two days.
had done
had been done
had been trapped
It is/was the first/second time that sb. has/had done sth.
1. It was the first time that I _______(read) such brilliant fiction.
2. To our relief, we _______(finish) most of the task by the end of last week.
3. When the air crash occurred, the plane ______(fly) for 10 hours.
4. Arthur was surprised when he arrived home because the tornado _______(tear) the roof of his house off.
5. The manager said at yesterday's meeting that we wouldn't start the work until all the preparations _______(make).
had read
had finished
had flight
had torn
had been made
6. They might have found a better hotel if they _______(drive) a few more kilometers.
7. All the furniture _______(move) to another room before the moving company came.
8. By the end of last year, The Three-Body Problem _______(translate) into more than ten languages and were known all over the world.
9. John had to have his car repaired in a garage because it _______(damage) seriously.
10. We spent more time than we _______(expect) in finishing writing out all the invitations by hand.
had driven
had been moved
had been translated
had been damaged
had expected
主动表被动的情况
英语中有些动词，如sell, open, close, wash, teach, burn, measure, cut, lock, cost, read, write, tear, wear, pull, clean, add, cook, let（出让）等，它们的主语是事物，且又是表示主语的固有特征和状态，与行为方式状语连用时，要用主动形式表被动意义。句型格式：主语是事物 + 表主语本身属性/特点/状态 + 常与 easily / well / badly 等方式副词连用 + 主动表被动。
This kind of T-shirt ___________(sell) well in the summer because of its low price.
2.系动词无被动
sells
be/感look/sound/smell/taste/feel
变化become/get/turn/grow/go
保持keep/stay/remain
Jianzhi(剪纸)is a traditional style of papercutting in China. First 1．_____________ (practice)in China in the 6th century A．D., Jianzhi has a number of distinct 2. _____________ (use)in Chinese culture, almost all of 3. _____________ are for health, prosperity or decorative purposes.Red is the most 4．_____________ (common)used color. Papercuts often have a heavy emphasis 5. _____________ Chinese characters 6．_____________ (symbolize)the Chinese zodiac animals(生肖)．
practicing
uses 用法
which
commonly
on
symbolizing
Although papercutting is popular around the globe, only the Chinese papercut 7. _____________ (list)in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists, which was in 2009.The Chinese papercutting is recognized and listed 8. _____________ it has a history of more than 1，500 years and it represents the cultural values of the people throughout China.
Modern papercutting 9. _____________ (develop)into a commercial industry. Papercutting remains popular contemporarily in China, especially during special events like the Chinese New Year 10. _____________ weddings.
was listed
because/as/since
has devekoped
or
【历年真题】 2021年
1. （2021全国甲卷）The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It _________ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).
2. （2021全国甲卷）We _________ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky but did the job.
3. （2021新高考I卷）What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it _________ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place.
4. （2021新高考II卷）I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to _________ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris.
5. （2021北京卷）As it _________ (connect) things, your brain turns them into a story, and you get a dream.
was built
hired
was
was
connects
6. （2021北京卷）There _________ (be) a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years, caused largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations.
7. （2021浙江1月卷）It is calculated by dividing a person’s weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 _________ (consider) healthy.
8. （2021浙江卷）After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and _________ (sell) most of their furniture.
9. （2021浙江卷）It doesn’t impress like George Washington’s plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln’s home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, _________ (prove) irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public.
10. （2021浙江卷）Mary’s niece wrote, "The little home _________ (paint) white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it. She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of herself, everything in good taste and in perfect order.
has been
js considered
sold
has proved
was painted
2022年
1. （2022新高考I卷）The GPNP _________ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.
2. （2022新高考I卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that __________ (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
3. （2022新高考II卷）Henry _________ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony.
4. （2022全国甲卷）In the last five years, Cao _________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest mountain.
is designed
were
was fixing
has walked
5. （2022北京卷）This has been adopted to ensure easier detection of gas leaks. Gas naturally ________ (have) no recognisable smell. However, a strong smell is added so that we can raise the alarm when we detect the smell associated with danger.
6. （2022北京卷）The use of those plastics _________ (increase) by 300% since 2019. The world won’t survive if this situation continues.
7. （2022北京卷）Eventually, the man _________ (catch) up with her, and he was only trying to return her wallet!
8. （2022浙江卷）When he felt a 3D version of Leonardo da Vinci’s “Mona Lisa” he _________ (notice)her smile right away. ”I can actually feel what you see when you look at it,” he said.
9. （2022浙江1月卷）Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by plane _________ (view) as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.
has
has increased
caught
noticed
is viewed
10. （2022浙江1月卷）But Cobb and others _________ (be) now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and changing their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis.
11. （2022浙江1月卷）On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly 200 academics - many of them climate scientists _________ (promise) to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.
2023年
1. （2023全国甲卷）Carson proves that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still _________ (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.
2. （2023全国乙卷）Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I _________ (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.
are
have promised
be employed
was amazed
3. （2023新高考II卷）As a little girl, I _________ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up.
4. （2023北京卷）Up to now, China _________(establish) a number of protected areas with mangroves.
5. （2023北京卷）Soon after moving to Switzerland, I _________ (throw) a house-warming party and was greatly surprised when all 30 guests showed up exactly on time.
6. （2023北京卷）Years later, having moved to France. I turned up at the appointed hour for a dinner, only to find that no other guest _________ (arrive) and my hostess was still in her sleeping suit.
wished
has established
threw
had arrived
2024年
1. （2024新课标I卷）Some of the things that Tang was writing about 58__________(be) also Shakespeare’s concerns.
2. （2024新课标I卷）Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, inspired by The Peony Pavilion, 61____________(build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.
3. （2024全国甲卷）They _________ (be) part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there.
4. （2024北京卷）When we slow down, we create space to reflect on our thoughts and emotions, which helps us identify important areas of our lives and 13_____________(give) us the opportunity to make right choices.
were
was built
were
gives
5. （2024北京卷）On April 5, 2024, John Tinniswood 15_____________ (name) the world’s oldest living man.
6. Fountain pens _________ (use) in schools long ago and have been regaining popularity lately because they are refillable.
2025年
1. （2025新高考I卷）The players' personalities _________ (reveal) during the game, and one's weaknesses are exposed to the opponent.
2. （2025新高考I卷）And in the process, I’ve experienced and learned things that really surprise me at times. One of them _________ (be) the“sunshine scent”of freshly sunned clothes.
3.（2025浙江1月卷）Over the last two years, some supermarkets __________ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions.
was named
were used
are revealed
is
have started
2026年浙江1月高考真题：
There are few people who could find joy in waiting for a microwave 56.______(finish) heating, but somehow, my Mum did it. One of my earliest memories is being held 57._______ her arms, counting down the flashing green 58.______(number) together. Mum is small, but I remember feeling so high up there. She would dance us left and right around the kitchen, our eyes 59._______(watch) the microwave like it was a space rocket countdown, 60.______(excite) and tension building to that final moment; BEEEEEP! The microwave had a loud alarm but we overshadowed that noise with our own performance, tipping our heads back and shouting into the air a scream 61._______always ended in laughter.
to finish
in
numbers
watching
excitement
that/which
tip one’s head back 歪头
My mum would find fun even when completing the most boring of the tasks. I remember 62._____(push) in a supermarket trolley over 63.______ uneven car park ground like riding a rollercoaster. She would speed up, the wind blowing our hair back, 64. _______ my tiny voice singing out, “Weeee-eee-eee!”
I realise now that Mum didn’t find the joy in these tasks: She created it. Who cares if neighbors can hear you singing along to a microwave Life is full of so many 65.______(seeming) uneventful moments, but we can turn any of them into a celebration.
being pushed
the
and
seemingly

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