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(共23张PPT)
一词多义 熟词生义
牛津译林版必修二教材
Unit 3 Festivals and customs & UNIT 4　Exploring literature
Unit 3 Festivals and customs
Part Ⅱ 二维微点练全
维度一 阅读词汇清障——一词多义/熟词生义
1. march
A. vi.游行抗议，游行示威 B. n.抗议游行，示威游行
C. vi.进发，快速齐步行进；行走
（1）（北师大选必四）Together with other villagers， they were
marched a few hundred metres into the village square where they were
told to sit.
（2）An estimated 2，000 workers marched through the factory to
demonstrate against the low pay.
（3）He said that he went on a lot of peace marches when he was a
student.
C　
A　
B　
2. observe
A. v.看到，注意到　　 B. v.观察
C. v.遵守　 D. v.庆祝
（1）We’ve made environmental policies for businesses to observe，
like strict clean-up requirements.
（2）（2023·1月浙江卷）Moreover，a rice expert even instructed us
to observe the growth process of the hybrid rice.
（3）Could you tell me how you usually observe Thanksgiving Day in
your country？
（4）（2025·长沙长郡中学三模）Jack observed some children of his
age eagerly contributing toys， their faces shining with pride and
happiness.
C　
B　
D　
A　
3. promote
A. v.宣传，促销 B. v.提升，晋升 C. v.促进，推动
（1）（2024· 新课标Ⅱ卷）Travel promotes understanding， expands
our minds， makes us better people， and boosts local economies and
communities ...
（2）（2022·全国甲卷）Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the
road，in order to promote environmental protection.
（3）（2024· 新课标Ⅱ卷）Susan had been promoted to receptionist，
but he recognized her immediately and addressed her by name.
C　
A　
B　
4. 词义猜测
（1）The mother showed many toys trying to settle the crying baby
down， but in vain.
（2）The house had all the modern conveniences that were unusual at that
time.
（3）Ministers are worried by this current of anti-government feeling.

（4）Now there are many young people in our society dreaming of
making a fortune without hard work.
v.使平静下来　
n.便利设施　
n.潮流；思潮　
n.财富　
维度二 写作词汇夯实——词形转换/动词形式变化/固定搭配
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1. （2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）If he seems a little defensive， it might be
because even some of his coworkers （occasion） laugh
at his unusual methods.
2. （2023·1月浙江卷）Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and
simpler in design and （decorate），and the hutongs were
narrower.
occasionally　
decoration　
3. （2023·全国甲卷）The menu in this beautiful colonial house
includes （tradition） Thai cuisine combined with modern
cooking methods.
4. （2022·新高考Ⅰ卷）We will talk about ways to deal with stress as the
College （enter） Examination draws near.
5. （人教必修二）In order to save this species from extinction，the
Chinese government placed it under （nation） protection.
traditional　
Entrance　
national　
6. The players （select） from the whole country are faced
with great challenges， but they are training hard to be admitted as athletes
in the Olympics.
7. （人教选必一）She analysed the medical texts again，and by
chance，she found one sentence suggesting a different way
（treat） the wormwood.
8. Because of his good performance，he was soon promoted a
higher position in the company.
9. the other occasion， they ate a rich morning meal about two
hours before they started walking.
selected　
to treat　
to　
On　
Ⅱ.补全句子
1. I （笨手笨脚） when it comes to dancing.
2. Jimmy often （熬夜） to play games， so he looks
sleepy.
3. The ground （覆盖着） heavy snow， so you
should drive carefully.
4. There was （空气中弥漫着一种兴
奋的感觉） before the concert.
have two left feet　
stays up late　
is covered with　
a sense of excitement in the air　
5. These ancient stories have been
（代代相传）.
6. I （报名参加了） a painting course last week.
7. The beautiful music （使她充满活力） and she
started to dance.
8. We should make more efforts
（弘扬中国传统节日）.
9. In the past， it was common to have
（三代同堂）.
10. Every year， he （踏上
回乡之旅） during the Spring Festival.
passed down from generation to
generation　
signed up for　
brought her to life　
to promote traditional Chinese
festivals　
three generations under the
same roof　
makes a journey back to his hometown　
UNIT4 Exploring literature
Part Ⅱ 二维微点练全
维度一 阅读词汇清障——一词多义/熟词生义
1. mean
A. adj.小气的，吝啬的　 B. vt.意味着
C. vt.表示……的意思　 D. vt.打算 E. adj.刻薄的
（1）（人教必修二）Last year，we were having problems in our chat
room.Mean comments were being posted by someone we didn’t
know.
（2）Though she is wealthy，she’s always been mean with
money.
E　
A　
（3）（人教必修二）People from the UK are called “British”，
which means the UK is also often referred to as Britain or Great
Britain.
（4）（2023·新课标Ⅰ卷）You can view these practices as a toolbox
meant to aid your efforts to build a minimalist lifestyle that works for your
particular circumstances.
（5）The underlined phrase “taken aback” in the last paragraph means
“shocked”.
B　
D　
C　
2. appeal
A. vi.呼吁，恳求　　 B. vi.有吸引力
C. n.吸引力　 D. vi.上诉，申诉
（1）（2025·连云港一模）The beautiful countryside in China holds a
strong appeal for foreign visitors.
（2）He said he would appeal after being found guilty on four counts of
murder.
（3）The procedure appealed to the staff a lot when it was introduced in
January.
（4）In order for the 2-day weekends to be taken full advantage of， the
Students’ Union appeals to students to participate in the campaign
themed “Employ the 2-day Weekends Efficiently”.
C　
D　
B　
A　
3. contain
A. v.包含，含有 B. v.容纳　C. v.忍住，抑制
（1）Hearing the disappointing news，he was too sad to contain
himself.
（2）The new stadium being constructed now can contain 2，000
people.
（3）（外研选必四）It contained more than 800 characters， with some
signs representing animals， people and objects and others representing
syllables.
C　
B　
A　
4. 词义猜测
（1）The police have issued an appeal for witnesses to the traffic
accident.
（2）Even if this method of timekeeping is novel in its particulars，early
agricultural societies also connected time to natural phenomena.

（3）The local theatre group is staging a production of Hamlet.

vt.发布　
adj.
新颖的　
vt.上
演，举办　
（4）To further confuse the issue in the experiment，there is an
enormous variation in the amount of sleep people feel happy with.

（5）She quitted her job from management position and then launched a
store selling facility stuff.
（6）Seeking other like-minded souls， however， Paulo started looking
in a somewhat unlikely place： online.
（7）With our efforts，ten young boys and girls will now be able to
further their education.
vt.使复杂化　
vt.开始从事　
n.（某种类型的）人　
vt.促进，推进　
维度二 写作词汇夯实——词形转换/动词形式变化/固定搭配
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1. （2023·新课标Ⅱ卷）A new study shows that wildness in urban areas
is （extreme） important for human well-being.
2. Yellowstone National Park offers a variety of ranger programs
throughout the park， and throughout the year.The following
are （describe） of the ranger programs this summer.
3. Don’t go to a school （specific） for a high school
relationship or to make someone else happy.
extremely　
descriptions　
specifically　
4. Regardless of the risk of getting infected，Uncle Li is responsible
and （devote） to his job.
5. People （universal） acknowledge that relaxation
plays an important part in people’s health.
6. The professor had just finished his speech students rushed
out of the classroom.
7. I still remember what you have devoted to （improve）
my oral English and writing skills.
devoted　
universally　
when　
improving　
Ⅱ.补全句子
1. We should often （反思过去的错误）
to avoid repeating them.
2. The roof （支撑着） by several thick pillars.
3. This passage is an excerpt from （一部
经典文学作品）.
4. The poem contains a vivid （对真
与美的描述）.
5. Environmental protection is （大众
普遍关心的事）.
reflect on our past mistakes　
is held up　
a classic work of literature　
description of truth and beauty　
a matter of universal interest　
6. It is believed that his novels
（反映他自己的生活和经历） in his early years.
7. Some old traditions seem to
（与当今生活无关）.
8. The athlete （试图跳过围栏）
during the competition.
reflect his own life and experiences　
have nothing to do with life today　
attempted to jump over the fences　
（3） Instantly， he felt a powerful electric shock shoot through his
body.
（4）The soldiers set up a machine gun and began to shoot the
enemies.
A　
B　

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