资源简介

(共31张PPT)
SB1U2 We Regret to inform you ...
(Understanding ideas)
Review
Ⅰ.词汇初探1．________ n. 债务，欠款 2．_________ n. 速度；进度3．_________ vt. 告知；通知→___________ n. 消息4．________ v．畏惧；惧怕 7．___________ adv. 然而5．_________ adv. 罕见地→_________ adj. 稀罕的；稀有的；6．_________ n. 拒绝；抛弃 →__________ vt. 拒绝；不接受；8．_________ v. 锲而不舍→_____________ n. 坚持不懈；毅力9．_________n. 批评→_________vt.批评→critic n.批评家评论家10．_________ n. 名著；经典作品→_________adj. 古典的11．_________ n. 忍耐力→_________ vt.忍耐；容忍12．_________ vt.保证；担保 13．_________n. 结果；后果
debt
pace
inform
information
dread
nervertheless
rarely
rare
rejection
reject
persevere
perseverance
criticism
criticize
classic
classical
endurance
endure
guarantee
outcome
1.quit v. 放弃，停止；戒掉，辞职
He quit his job as an office boy.
他辞去了办公室勤杂员的工作。
He's quit smoking.
P17
他戒了烟。
quit doing sth. 停止做某事
quit one's job 辞去某人的工作
Emily Bront had to pay to have his/her poetry published.
2.“have sth. done”结构，意为“使某事被做”。publish与his/her poetry之间为逻辑上的动宾关系。
“have sth. done”结构可表示三种含义：
(主语)请/派别人完成某事。
(主语)完成某事。
(主语)遭受某种不幸的情况。
P18
1 “We regret to inform you...” These are the words that every writer dreads receiving, but words every writer knows well. The response from a publisher comes back and the writer eagerly opens and reads it, their hearts sinking when they reach that final sentence. You may have spent years giving up your weekends and free time to write your life’s work, yet still this is often not enough. Everyone knows that success rarely happens overnight, but perhaps not many know that a lot of highly successful writers have previously faced rejection.
定语从句
定语从句
reject v.拒绝= refuse=turn down
regret v. : 对……感到遗憾或后悔
3. “We regret to inform you...” “我们抱歉地通知您……”
1) 我很遗憾地告诉你，你没通过考试。
I regret to tell you that you failed / didn’t pass the test.
2) 汤姆后悔把事件的真相告诉了他母亲。
Tom regrets telling/having told/that he has told the truth of the matter to his mother.
P18
Para 1
regret to do sth. 遗憾地去做某事 (对将要做的事表示遗憾)
regret doing sth. 后悔做了某事 (对曾经做过的事表示遗憾)
regretful adj. 后悔的，遗憾的
4. inform v.通知；告知
1) 如果你能提前通知我你的到达时间，我将不胜感激。
I’d appreciate it if you could inform me of/ about your arrival time beforehand.
inform sb. of/ about sth. 通知某人某事
inform sb that... 通知某人...
P18
Para 1
information un.信息
Who was she
2 Take for example J.K. Rowling. When she received her first rejection letter, she decided that it meant she now had something in common with her favourite writers, and stuck it on her kitchen wall. Rowling had spent years surviving on little money, spending all her time writing. When she finally finished her first book, she received comments from publishers along the lines of “too difficult for children”, “too long”, “Children would not be interested in it”.
decide to do 决定做某事
have something in common with 与……有一些共同之处
stick v. (stuck, stuck) stick...on... 把……贴到……上
survive on... 靠……维持生活
n./v. 评论
类似于，与……近似
对...感兴趣
survive v.生存，幸存
P19 Para 2 第1排
5. take ....for example 以……为例
1. Many countries, for example, South Korea and Japan, have a strong tea culture.
2. The teacher gave us an example to explain the grammar rule clearly.
3. Parents should set an example for their children by being honest and hardworking.
4. Young people should follow the example of those who contribute to society selflessly.
5.Her courage and kindness are an example to everyone around her.
她的勇气与善良是身边所有人的榜样。
许多国家，例如韩国和日本，都有着浓厚的茶文化。
for example / for instance例如
老师给我们举了一个例子，以便清晰地解释这条语法规则。
give (sb.) an example(给某人)举例
父母应该通过诚实和勤奋为孩子们树立榜样。
set an example to / for为……树立榜样
年轻人应该以那些无私奉献社会的人为榜样，向他们学习。
follow one’s example以某人为榜样，效仿某人
be an example to sb.是……的榜样
Who was she
2 Nevertheless, she persevered. “I wasn’t going to give up until every single publisher turned me down, but I often feared that would happen,” she later posted. After a total of twelve rejections, one publisher eventually agreed to print 500 copies of her first book, and as we know, Harry Potter became a global success, with over 400 million books sold and translated into more than seventy different languages.
adv. 然而，不过
v. 坚持不懈
perseverance n.
放弃
拒绝；调低
n./v. 害怕；担心
v.发帖；张贴
adv. 终于，最终
agree to do sth. 同意做某事
众所周知
n. 成功的人（或事物）
v. 翻译
超过
每一个
6. turn down
①I wasn't going to give up until every single publisher turned me down.
我不会放弃的，除非所有的出版商拒绝我。
②If you are hot, you can turn the heating down.
turn down 拒绝= refuse v.= reject v. 拒绝
turn down 调低（温度、音量等）；关小
如果觉得热，你可以把暖气调低。
turn相关短语补充：
turn up：
turn on/off：
turn in：
turn into：
turn over：
turn to：
turn out：
It turns out that…：
调高；被发现；出现，露面
打开 / 关掉
上交；交还
(使)变成
翻身；翻页；移交
转向；翻到；求助于
证明是，结果是；生产，制造
结果是……
P19 Para 2 倒数第6排
Practice: 用turn的短语填空
1. Please ______ the radio a little. The baby is sleeping.
2. She decided to ______ the old man for help when she got lost.
4. You should ______ your homework before Friday.
5. Don’t ______ his invitation without a good reason.
6. The caterpillar will eventually ______ a butterfly.
turn down
turn to
turn in
turn down
turn into
The project which began in 2007 is supposed to cost a total of eight billion dollars.
该项目始于2007年，预计总造价为80亿美元。
This has brought the total number of accidents so far this year to 113.
这使得今年迄今为止发生事故的总数达到113起。
The printed book is not totally out of date.
印刷书籍并没有完全过时。
We have 12 students in total in this English class.
这个英语班我们总共有12名学生。
7. a total of
总数为
total adj.总的，全部的；彻底的 / 总数；合计
totally（adv）：完全地；整个地
in total：总共，总计（= in all）
Who was she
3 All too often writers of great works have had to face criticism along with rejection. J.D. Salinger started writing short stories in high school, but later struggled to get his works published. “We feel that we don’t know the central character well enough” was the criticism he received on his manuscript for The Catcher in the Rye. Despite rejections from several publishers, J.D. Salinger refused to give up.
get sth. done 使某事被做
与……一起
有太多时候，太过频繁
n. 批评；指责 criticise v. 批评；评价
struggle to do sth. 努力做某事
n.角色；性格；文字
n. 手稿，底稿
prep. 尽管，虽然 in spite of 尽管
refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
麦田里的守望者
8. struggle v. 努力,奋斗；挣扎脱身,搏斗；斗争,抗争　
n. 斗争，努力
Fish struggle for survival when the water level drops in the lake.
湖水水位下降时，鱼会拼命挣扎求生。
I've been struggling to understand this article all afternoon.
我琢磨了整整一下午，想弄懂这篇文章的意思。
For years she struggled with/against the establishment to get her theories accepted.
她与传统势力抗争多年，力图使自己的学说得到认可。
In spite of the serious injury, Lucy struggled to her feet and walked towards the hospital.
尽管受伤严重，露西还是挣扎着站起来，向医院走去。
struggle for... 为(争取)……而努力/奋斗
struggle to do sth. 努力/争取做某事
struggle with/against... 与……斗争
struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来
Practice
With more and more fast food concepts reaching the market, the Sparrow menu had to struggle ________ attention.
Because a college community(群体) differs from the family, many students will struggle _____________ (find) a sense of belonging.
for
to find
Who was she
4 Perhaps the overall prize for perseverance should go to three sisters from Victorian England who dreamt of seeing their words in print. This, however, was a time when women were not encouraged to become writers. As the then Poet Laureate, Robert Southey, wrote to one of them: “Literature cannot be the business of a woman’s life, and it ought not to be.” Nevertheless, the sisters didn’t stop trying. Their response was to write a book of poems under male names. Even when the book sold only two copies, the sisters still didn’t give up.
梦想
已刊印，已出版
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
adj. 当时的
桂冠诗人
n.文学 literary adj.文学的
n.商业；生意；事情
应该
under...name 以……名字
Who was she
4 They started writing novels, and today Charlotte Bront ’s Jane Eyre, Emily Bront ’s Wuthering Heightsand Anne Bront ’s Agnes Grey are regarded as classics of world literature. In fact, it is within the pages of Jane Eyre that we can find these words: “I honour endurance, perseverance, industry, talent; because these are the means by which men achieve great ends...”
n. 名著；经典作品
be regarded as 被看作……
事实上 = as a matter of fact
在……书中
n. （忍）耐力
n. 勤劳，勤奋;工业，行业
实现宏大目标
9.强调句结构为：
It + be + 被强调的部分 + that / who + 句子的其他部分
强调句可以用来强调句子的主语、宾语和状语等，但不能强调谓语动词。
当被强调部分是人时，可以用who也可以用that；
当被强调部分不是人时，用that。
强 调 句
it is within the pages of Jane Eyre that we can find these words
eg *It was she who / that gave me the money.
*It is tea that I like to drink, not coffee.
*It was from that time on that I became a true soldier.
Who was she
5 So, it seems that talent alone isn’t enough to guarantee success. While a lot of hard work and a touch of luck play a part, perseverance is the key. Keep trying and eventually you will read the words “We are delighted to inform you...”
v. 保证；确保
少量，一点儿
起作用
adj. 愉快的，高兴的
be delighted to do sth. 很高兴做某事
似乎……，看上去像……
=a very small amount 一点儿, 少许
it seems that talent alone isn’t enough to guarantee success.
10. It seems that...似乎……，看上去像……
eg ①It seems that John doesn’t like his new job.
②He seems to be tired.
他好像累了。
seem to do sth. 似乎做某事
11.guarantee
①We guarantee to deliver your order within 48 hours of purchase.
②Life cannot guarantee you success, but it does guarantee opportunities to learn and grow from every experience.
(2)
The computer is still under guarantee, so the manufacturer will repair it.
这台电脑还在保修期内，所以制造商会修理它的。
生活不能保证你成功，但它确实保证你有机会从每一次经历中学习和成长。 读后感写(哲理句)
⑤搭配:under guarantee 在保修期内
我们保证在购买后 48 小时内交付您的订单。 应用文写作(广告)
③guarantee that... 保证……
④be guaranteed to do sth. 肯定会做某事
①guarantee to do sth. 保证做某事
②guarantee sb. sth. 保证某人获得某物
n. 保证，担保；保修单
v.保证，确保 = ensure n. 保证，担保；保修单
单句语法填空
① ________(guarantee)the best service, we have hired additional staff during the peak season.
② Roy returned the money to Mrs Smith, and guaranteed not ________(do)such things again.
③ [词汇复现]The car was still ________ guarantee, so I got it repaired free of charge.
To guarantee
to do
under
While a lot of hard work and a touch of luck play a part,
12.play a part
Everyone can play a part in reducing waste.
每个人都可以在减少浪费方面发挥作用。[2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷]
② The role/part (that/which) family education plays in the growing process of children is essential.
在儿童成长过程中，家庭教育扮演着至关重要的角色/起着不可或缺的作用。
play a part/role in 在……中起作用 / 扮演角色
take part in 参加,参与
take an active part in 积极参与
① In response to the appeal, everyone should ____ __ the protection of the environment.
为响应这一号召，每个人都应该在环境保护中发挥作用。
短语 play a part/role in 中的 part/role 常被提前作为先行词,后接定语从句。
play a part/role in
“We are delighted to inform you...”
13. delighted adj. 愉快的，高兴的　
delight vt. 使快乐　n. [U]快乐，[C]令人高兴的事
delightful adj. 令人愉快的
近义词：happy, pleased, thrilled adj.非常兴奋的,极为激动的， glad, overjoyed
be delighted to do sth. 愿意/乐意/高兴做某事
to sb.'s delight 令某人高兴的是
1. She was delighted with the birthday gift from her best friend.
2. I am delighted to take part in the school volunteer activity.
3.He takes delight in helping his classmates with their homework.
4.To her parents' delight, she won first prize in the English speech contest.
5. The little girl smiled with delight when she got the toy bear.
小女孩拿到玩具熊时，高兴地笑了。
她因挚友送的生日礼物而高兴。
be delighted at/by/with sth. 因某事而高兴
我很乐意参加学校的志愿者活动。
be delighted to do sth. 愿意/乐意/高兴做某事
他以帮助同学做作业为乐。
take delight in (doing) sth. 以(做)某事为乐
令她父母高兴的是，她在英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。
to sb.'s delight 令某人高兴的是
with delight 高兴地；欣喜地
Practice
I am always delighted ______________ (receive) your letters. In spite of being short, they bring much relief when I know that you are safe.
It is a truly ____________ (delight) place, which looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.
________ our delight, varieties of birds in the forest are on the increase.
It's not polite to take delight ________ proving others wrong.
Sophie has moved to live in the countryside and she is delighted __________ her new home.
to receive
delightful
To
in
at/by/with
1. turn about
2. stick it out
3. the fight坚持战斗
4. sth.遗憾地要做某事 sth.后悔做了某事
5. 通知某人某事
6. take for example...
7. 与……有共同之处 与……没有共同之处
8. 拒绝；调低；关小 = v.拒绝
9. a total of
10. along with
转身；转变，改变主意
坚持到底
stick to
regret to do
inform sb. of sth
以……为例
have something in common with
turn down
总共，总数为
与……一起；与……一道
regret doing
have nothing in common with
refuse reject
11. struggle to do sth.
12. 拒绝放弃
13. 接着做某事（不同的事）
接着做某事（同一件事）
14. go to sb.
15. dream of/about
16. 鼓励做某事
17. 确保成功
18. 一直做；坚持做
19. 乐意做某事；很高兴做某事
20. 向……推荐……； 建议做某事
努力做某事
refuse to give up
go on to do sth.
go on doing
归于某人，被给予某人
梦想；梦见
be encouraged to do sth.
guarantee success
keeping doing
be delighted to do sth.
recommend...to...
recommend doing sth.
Thank you!

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