资源简介

(共23张PPT)
Unit 1 Cultural Heritage
Words and Expressions
Part1 Listen and repeat.
Part2 Phrases
1. 参与（某事），参加（某活动）________________
2. 保持平衡_______________
3. 让步，屈服_____________
4. 导致______________
5. 向......求助______________
6. 阻止;不准______________
7. 向......捐赠_____________
8. 确保，设法_____________
9. 在世界各地______________
take part in
keep balance
give way to
lead to
turn to
prevent from
donate ...to...
make sure
all over the world
Part3 词形变化
1. establish vt. 建立，确立 - _____________n.
2. proposal n. 提议，建议 - _____________vt. 提议，提出
3. create vt. 创造- ___________adj. 有创造力的-_________adv. 创造性地- ___________n. 创造性，创造力 - __________n. 创造者
4. compare vt. 比较 -____________n. 比较，对比
5. donate vt./vi. 捐赠；献血 - _____________n. 捐赠，捐赠物
6. professional adj 职业的 n. 职业人士 - _____________n. 职业-___________n. 教授，大学讲师
7. investigate vt./vi. 调查- __________n. 调查- ___________n. 调查员
8. apply vt./vi. 申请，应用 - ____________n. 申请；应用；应用程序
-___________ n. 申请者
9. identify vt. 确认；认出- __________n. 识别，鉴别 -__________n. 身份
10. disappear vi. 消失 - _____________n. 消失 - __________ vi. 显现，似乎- ____________n. 外表；出现
establishment
propose
creative
creatively
creativity
creator
comparison
donation
profession
professor
investigation
investigator
application
applicant
identification
identity
disappearance
appear
appearance
Part4 要点讲解
1. creative adj. 创造性的；有创意的
This dish ____by our chef Richard, whose __________ were really popular among the local people. They were amazed by his skills and his enjoyed a great reputation.
was created
creations
creative
creativity
创造；创作
创造力
creatively adv. 创造性地；有创造力地
create v. 创造;发明
creativity n.创造力
creature n. 生物；动物；创造物
creation n. 创造；创作物；作品
2. former adj. 以前的；（两者中）前者的 n.前者
搭配
the former...the latter... 前者......后者......
Study and play are both necessary to us. The former gives us knowledge, and the latter gives us rest.
学业和娱乐对我们都是很必要的。前者赋予我们知识，后者让我们获得休息。
Tears and sweat are similar, but ______________ （前者）are only in exchange for sympathy, while __________ （后者） can win success for you.
the former
the latter
3. preserve v.保存；保护 n.保护区
a natural preserve 自然保护区
preserve... from (doing)... 保护.....免于.....
preserved adj. 保存的；腌制的
well-preserved adj. 保存完好的
preservation n.保护;保存
单句语法填空
(1) The vase dates back to the Ming Dynasty , but it __________(preserve) very well.
(2) The old tree is under the ___________(preserve) of the government.
完成句子
(3) 市政府正在努力保护濒危物种免遭灭绝
The city government is trying to __________________________________.
preserve endangered species from extinction
is preserved
preservation
4. promote vt. 促进；提升；推销；升级
promote development / growth/
understanding...
促进发展/增长/加深了解....
promote sb. to… 提升某人到……
be/get promoted to. . . 被提升为……
【拓展】
promotion n. 提升, 晋级; 促销活动
gain / get promotion of sth.
(对某事业的)促进, 提倡, 赞助
win promotion 获得晋级, 争取晋升
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) The organisation works ___________________ (促进友谊) between nations.
2) Linda hopes to _____________ ______________ (被提拔到一个更高的职位) through her hard work.
3) There was a _________ (promote) in the supermarket and they were giving away free glasses of milk.
be promoted to a
to promote friendship
higher position/post
promotion
5. app n. 应用程序；应用软件(application的缩略形式)
application n. 申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序)
【拓展】
apply vt. 应用; 敷 vi. 申请, 适用; 专心
applicant n. 申请人
apply
apply oneself to (doing) sth.致力于; 集中精力做某事
apply to sb. 适用于某人
apply (to sb.) for sth. (向某人)申请某物
apply sth. to sth. 涂；敷；把……运用于
apply for 申请某物
apply the medicine to the wound
apply theory to practice
He applied himself to repairing the valuable vase dating back to the Ming dynasty.
6. take part in
take an active part in
积极参加
part前有形容词修饰时，须加不定冠词a/an
take part in 指参加会议或群众性活动等， 着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用
join ①指加入某个党派、团体、组织等， 成为其成员之一
②和某人一起做某事， 其结构为join sb. in (doing) sth., 根据上下文，in (doing) sth.也可以省去
join in 多指参加小规模的活动， 如球赛、游戏等， 常用于日常口语中
attend 是正式用语， 为及物动词， 指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼， 去上课、上学、听报告等。句子的主语只是去听、去看， 自己不一定起积极作用
参与(某事);参加(某活动)
赠送
分发
让步于,屈服于
泄露
让步；投降
发岀；散发
散发,分发
被用光;筋疲力尽
公布,公开
放弃
戒除
7. give way to 让步，屈服
8. lead to + sth./doing sth. 导致，造成（后果）；通向，通往
lead to the traf c accident 导致这场交通事故
lead to the top of the hill 通往山顶
Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems.
食用过多的糖会引起健康问题。
All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。
_______ /'li d (r)/ n. 领袖，领导人
_______ /'l d / adj. 最主要的，第一位的
a leading actor 主角
leader
leading
9. proposal n. 提议；建议
make a proposal 提出建议
put forward/submit a proposal 提出 / 提交建议
come up with a proposal 想到一个建议
propose v. 提议；建议；打算
propose doing sth 建议做某事
【Attention】
propose（建议）后的宾语从句及 proposal 后的同位语或表语从句应使用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“should+ 动词原形”，should 可以省略。
他提议中国书法应当在小学期间广泛提倡。
He proposed that the Chinese calligraphy should be widely promoted throughout primary school.
10. likely adj. 可能的 adv. 可能地
A new committee is likely to be established to raise funds.
=It’s likely that a new committee will be established to raise funds.
【句式比较】
It is likely/possible/probable that...（√）
It is possible（for sb.）to do sth. （√）
Sb. /Sth. is likely to do sth. （√）
Sb. /Sth. is possible/probable to do sth. （×）
提示：likely 既可用人又可用物作主语；possible 和 probable 作表语时不能用人或物作主语。
sb./sth. be likely to do sth. 可能做某事
It’s likely that... 很可能……
It’s more likely that... 更可能……
unlikely 不可能的
11. turn to 向……求助；致力于；翻到；转向（to 是介词）
The government turned to the United Nations for help in 1959.
More and more people turn to computer science.
Open your book and turn to Page 236.
When it freezes, water turns to ice.
Go straight，turn to the left and you’ll find the post office.
Don’t always turn to the dictionary when you come to a new word.
求助于
致力于
翻到
变成
转向
查阅
转身
使扫兴,使厌烦
关掉,切断
使感兴趣;使兴奋
转而反对
上交
闪开,让开
拒绝
抛弃,背弃
打开;开动
关掉
结果是,最终
生产,制造
开大,调大
转向,求助于
出现;来到
使反胃,使呕吐
12. prevent vt. 阻止；阻碍；阻挠
应当立即采取措施阻止森林大火蔓延。
Immediate steps should be taken to prevent forest fires from spreading.
她的父母不让她通过节食来减肥。
Her parents prevented/stopped her (from) going on a diet to lose weight.
【注意】
1. keep...from doing sth. 无论用于主动语态还是被动语态均不可省略 from。
I’m sorry to keep you from waiting. 对不起，让你久等了。
2. stop/prevent...from doing sth. 用于主动语态时，可省略 from，用于被动语态时，from 不可省略。
prevent...from... 阻止；不准
prevention n. 预防；阻止
the prevention of disease 疾病的预防
这个组织为野生动植物的保护作出了巨大贡献。
The organisation has made great contributions to wildlife protection.
13. contribution n. 捐款；贡献；捐赠
contribute vi. & vt. 捐献；捐助
contribute...to... 把……捐献 / 贡献给……；向……投稿
contribute to (doing) sth. 促成；有助于；导致
contributor n. 捐款人；撰稿人；起作用的因素
make a contribution/contributions to/towards...为……作贡献
14. attempt n. & vt. 企图；试图；尝试
【拓展】
attempted adj. 未遂的（置于名词前作定语）attempted murder
谋杀未遂
单句语法填空
（1） ［2020·浙江卷］ Some time after 10，000 BC，people made the first real attempt __________（control）the world they lived in，through agriculture.
完成句子
（2） I _________________________（试图说服她），but I failed.
（3） Mike has been preparing carefully for his Chinese examination so that he could be sure of passing it _________________（在第一次尝试时）.
to control
不定式作定语，修饰attempt。
attempted to persuade her
at the first attempt
make an attempt to do/at doing 尝试做……
in an attempt to do 为了……
at the first attempt 第一次尝试
attempt to do 尝试 / 试图做……
15. worthwhile adj. 值得做的;值得花时间的
a worthwhile job/cause 值得干的工作/崇高的事业
It is worthwhile to do sth /doing sth 值得做某事
worth adj. 值得的;有……的价值 n.价值;意义
sth be worth sth/doing 值得某事/做某事(主动表被动）
worthy adj. 可敬的;值得/应得……的
be worthy of being done/ to be done 值得做某事
be worthy of sth 值得某事
in comparison (with sb./ sth.) 与……相比较
by comparison （尤用于句首） 相较而言
parison n.比较；相比
compare vt. 比较；比作
compare...with/to... 把…与…作比较
compare...to... 把…比作…
Compared with/to... 与……相比较时(作状语）
17. contrast n. 对比；对照 vt. 对比；对照
by/ in contrast 相比之下
in contrast with/ to 与……对比；与……相反
make a contrast with 与……形成对比
contrast…with… 与……形成对照

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