资源简介

(共38张PPT)
Unit 6 Crossing Cultures
八年级
人教2026春
下
单词解析 三
1.go a long way帮助很大
Eg: This donation will go a long way toward helping the community.
这笔捐款对社区将大有帮助。
[即学即用]
你的建议对解决问题有很大帮助。
Your advice_________________in solving this problem.
goes a long way
2.Au revoir 再见(法语)
Eg: I'm leaving everything in your hands, Au revoir.
我把一切交给你了，再见。
3.unsafe(形容词)不安全的，危险的
[用法讲解]unsafe在句中常作定语或表语。
Eg: The bridge is unsafe for heavy trucks.
这座桥对重型卡车不安全。
Thefactory was shut down due to unsafe working conditions.
工厂因不安全的工作条件被关闭。
[常见搭配]be unsafe to do sth.做某事是不安全的
Eg:The waterwas dirty and unsafe to drink.
水脏且不宜引用。
[派生词]safe为形容词，译为"安全的，保险的".
Eg: The child was found safe and well.
孩子被找到，安然无恙。
[即学即用]
Many womenfeel_________(safe)walking alone at night.
unsafe
4.improper(形容词)不合适的
[用法讲解] improper在句中常作定语或表语，还可译为"错误的，不体面的".
Eg: It would be improper to disclose the details now.
现在透露细节并不合适。
The improper use of medicine could lead to severe adverse reactions.
用药不当会引起严重的不良反应。
[常见搭配]be improper to do sth.做某事不合适
Eg: It is improper to ask for a raise now.
现在要求加薪不合适。
[派生词] proper为形容词，译为"合适的".
Eg: Give a proper title to the passage.
给这篇文章起一个适当的标题。
[即学即用]
The accident was caused by ___________(proper) use of equipment.
improper
5.informal(形容词)非正式的
[用法讲解]informal在句中作定语或表语，还可译为"随意的，非官方的".
Eg: This is just an informal chat, so don't worry too much.
这只是个非正式聊天，不用太紧张。
The dress code for the party is informal.
派对着装要求是休闲的。
[常见搭配]informal discussion轻松交谈
informal agreement口头协议
Eg: The boss prefers informal discussions in the break room.
老板更喜欢在休息室里轻松交通。
They reachedan informal agreement without a contract.
他们没有只达成了口头协议。
[派生词]formal为形容词，译为"正式的";
informally为副词，译为"正式地".
Eg: There was no formal training, they learned on the job.
并没有正式的培训，他们是边干边学的。
They catted informally after work.
下班后他们随意闲聊。
[即学即用]
We had an____________(formal) meeting over coffee.
informal
6.jeans(名词)牛仔裤
[用法讲解]jeans常以复数形式出现，作主语时谓语动词用复数；jean单数形式时表示"牛仔布料".
Eg: She wore ripped jeans and a white T- shirt.
她穿着破洞牛仔裤和白色T恤。
[常见搭配] a pair of jeans一条牛仔裤
Eg: She bought a new pair of jeans.
她买了一条新的牛仔裤。
[即学即用]
Jeans________(be) in fashion all the time.
are
7.marry(动词)结婚，娶，嫁
[用法讲解] marry还可比喻为"紧密结合".
Eg: She married her college sweetheart last year.
她去年嫁给了大学时的恋人。
He's been married to his job for years.
他多年来一心扑在工作上。
[常见搭配]marry sb.嫁/娶某人
marry A with B使...结合
marry into...通过婚姻加入(某家庭/阶层)
Eg: She married a doctor last year.
她去年嫁给了一名医生。
The design marries tradition with modernity.
这个设计使传统和现代结合起来。
He married into a wealthy family.
他通过婚姻进入一个富裕的家庭。
[即学即用]
They m________in 2020.
arried
8.congratulate(动词)祝贺
[用法讲解] congratulate后接反身代词时译为"(为自己)感到高兴/自豪".
Eg: We congratulated her on winning the competition.
我们祝贺她赢得了比赛。
He congratulated himself on making such a wise decision.
他为自己做出如此明智的决定而沾沾自喜。
[常见搭配]congratulate sb. on sth.因某事祝贺某人
congratulate oneself on...因...自我庆幸
Eg: They congratulated us on our wedding.
他们祝贺我们结婚。
He congratulated himself on escaping the traffic jam.
他为自己躲过堵车而庆幸。
[派生词]congratulations(s)为名词，译为"祝贺".
Eg: Please accept my congratulations!
请接受我的祝贺!
[即学即用]
1.我们祝贺她升职。
We ____________________her promotion.
2.________________(congratulate) on your success!
congratulated her on
Congratulations
9.Asian(形容词)亚洲的；(名词)亚洲人
[用法讲解] Asian在句中常作定语或表语；作名词时为可数名词，其复数形式为Asians.
Eg: Asian cuisine is becoming increasingly popular world wide.
亚洲美食在全球越来越受欢迎。
The Asians in this community are very friendly.
这个社区的亚洲人都很友好。
[派生词] Asia为名词，译为"亚洲".
Eg: China is in Asia.
中国在亚洲。
[即学即用]
The conference focused on________(Asia) economic development.
Asian
10.tradition(名词)传统
[用法讲解]tradition为可数名词，其复数形式为traditions.
Eg: It's a tradition to eat mooncakes during Mid-Autumn Festival.
中秋节吃月饼是传统。
[常见搭配]have a long tradition有悠久的历史
by tradition根据传统
Eg: The school has a long tradition of academic excellence.
该校有学术卓越的悠久传统。
By tradition, the eldest son inherits the property.
根据传统，最大的儿子继承财产。
[派生词]traditional为形容词，译为"传统的".
Eg: Autumn Festival is a traditional festival in China.
中秋节是一个传统的中国节日。
[即学即用]
Chinese___________(traditional) are very different from Western ones.
traditions
11.firstly(副词)第一，首先
[用法讲解] firstly在句中常位于句首，修饰整个句子。
Eg: Firstly, let me introducethe mainobjectives.
首先，让我介绍主要目标。
[派生词]first为序数词，译为"第一，首先".
Eg: Her first job was in personnel.
她的第一份工作是在人事部。
[即学即用]
__________(first), check if the equipment works properly.
Firstly
12.secondly(副词)第二，其次
[用法讲解]secondly在句中常位于句首，修饰整个句子。
Eg: Secondly, we need to consider the environmental impact.
其次，我们需要考虑环境影响。
[派生词] second为序数词，译为"第二".
Eg: Take the first right, then the second left.
在第一个路口向右转，然后再在第二个路口向左转。
[即学即用]
The steps are: first, boil water;__________(second), add tea leaves.
secondly
13.thirdly(副词)第三
[用法讲解]thirdly在句中常位于句首，修饰整个句子。
Eg: Thirdly, we must address the safety concerns.
第三，我们必须解决安全问题。
[派生词]third为序数词，译为"第三".
Eg: This is our third lesson today.
这是我们今天的第三节课。
[即学即用]
________(third), we have the quality issue.
Thirdly
14.correctly(副词)正确地，得体地
[用法讲解]correctly在句中常位于句尾或动词之后。
Eg:She can pronounce French words correctly.
她可以正确地发这些法语词汇的发音。
Only 30% of students answered correctly.
只有30%的学生能正确回答。
[派生词]correct为形容词，译为"正确的".
Eg: Your answer is correct.
你的答案是正确的。
[即学即用]
To pass the test, you must answer at least 80%_________(correct).
correctly
15.receive(动词)收到
[用法讲解] receive还可译为"遭受，接待，接受"等。
Eg: I haven't received the confirmation email yet.
我还没有收到确认邮件。
The ambassador received us warmly.
大使热情接待了我们。
[常见搭配] receive a letter from sb.收到某人来信
Eg: I received a letter from my parents.
我收到了父母的来信。
[易混辨析] receive和accept区别
receive表示客观上收到某物，但不涉及是否愿意接受；
accept表示主观上愿意接受某物，涉及到一定程度的主观愿意。
Eg: I haven't received a letter from him yet.
我还没有收到他的信呢。
I received a gift from Lily, but I can't accept it, because it is too expensive.
我收到了来自丽丽的礼物，但是我没有接受，因为它太贵了。
[即学即用]
( )She_____ a expensive present, but she didn't______.
A.received; receivedB. received; accept
C. accepted; receiveD. accepted; accept
B
16.sign-off(名词)结束写信
[用法讲解]sign-off常为不可数名词，也可译为"签字".
Eg:We are waiting forclient sign-off before proceeding.
我们在等待客户签字确认后才能继续。
[即学即用]
We're waiting for the CEO's__________(签字)on the project.
sign-off
17.main(形容词)主要的
[用法讲解] main还可为名词，译为"管道"，其复数形式为mains.
Eg: This is the main purpose of my coming here.
这就是我来这儿的主要目的。
Water is supplied from the mains.
水是从总管道来的。
[常见搭配]main idea主旨，中心思想
Eg:What's the main idea of this passage
这篇文章的主旨是什么
[派生词]mainly为副词，译为"主要地，大部分地".
Eg: They eat mainly fruit and nuts.
他们主要吃水果和坚果。
[易混辨析] largely,mainly与mostly区别
largely强调范围或分量的大多数；
mainly表示主要部分，突出在一系列事物中的相对重要性；
mostly强调数量占多半，近乎全部。
[即学即用]
The m________course was roast chicken.
ain
18.in one's forties 四十多岁
[用法讲解]短语"in one's+基数词复数"常指"...多岁".
Eg: People in their forties often face career challenges.
四十多岁的人常面临职业挑战。
[即学即用]
这家公司的创始人是在40多岁创业的。
The founder of this company started the business_______________.
in his forties
19.false(形容词)错误的，不真实的
[用法讲解] false在句中常作定语或表语，还可译为"人造的".
Eg: The rumor turned out to be false.
这个谣言后来被证实是假的。
She gave a false name to the police.
她向警方提供了假名。
[常见搭配]false teeth假牙
Eg: My grandfather wears false teeth.
我的爷爷戴着假牙。
[即学即用]
The test results showeda f________negative.
alse
20.impression(名词)印象
[用法讲解]impression为可数名词，其复数形式为impressions.
Eg: She made an excellent impression at the interview.
她在面试中留下了极好的印象。
[常见搭配]make an impression留下深刻印象
first impression第一印象
Eg: His speech made a strong impression on the audience.
他的演讲给观众留下了深刻印象。
Your first impression is crucial in job interviews.
你的第一印象在工作面试中至关重要。
[派生词]impress为动词，译为"使钦佩，给...留下深刻印象";
impressive为形容词，译为"引人注目的".
Eg: Her speech impressed the audience deeply.
她的演讲给观众留下了深刻印象。
He gave an impressive performance in the competition.
他在比赛中表现突出。
[即学即用]
You'll have to play better than that if you really want to make an___________(impress).
impression
21.cheer(名词)欢呼；(名词)庆祝
[用法讲解]cheer为可数名词，译为"欢呼声";其复数形式cheers也可表示"干杯，再见"
Eg: They all clap and cheer.
他们都鼓掌和欢呼。
A great cheer went up from the crowd.
观众爆发出一阵热烈的欢呼声。
[常见搭配]cheer(sb.)up(使)变得高兴，振奋起来
cheer on sb./ sth.为某人欢呼或为某人加油
cheer for ...为某人喝彩
Eg: You should cheer him up by taking him to the movies.
你应该带他去看电影让他振奋起来。
We all cheered him on during the race.
在比赛期间我们都为他欢呼。
We all cheered for him when he scored the goal.
当他得分时我们都为他喝彩。
[派生词]cheerful为形容词，译为"快乐的，高兴的";
cheerfully为副词，译为"兴高采烈地".
Eg: She has a cheerful personality.
她性格开朗。
"Happybirthday!" everyone said cheerfully to Mr. Zhang.
每个人都兴高采烈地对张先生说："生日快乐!"
[即学即用]
His ________(cheer) smile brightened up the room.
cheerful
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Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 单词解析三
1.go a long way 帮助很大
Eg: This donation will go a long way toward helping the community.
这笔捐款对社区将大有帮助。
[即学即用]
你的建议对解决问题有很大帮助。
Your advice_________________in solving this problem.
答案：goes a long way
2.Au revoir 再见(法语)
Eg: I'm leaving everything in your hands, Au revoir.
我把一切交给你了，再见。
3.unsafe(形容词)不安全的，危险的
[用法讲解] unsafe在句中常作定语或表语。
Eg: The bridge is unsafe for heavy trucks.
这座桥对重型卡车不安全。
The factory was shut down due to unsafe working conditions.
工厂因不安全的工作条件被关闭。
[常见搭配] be unsafe to do sth. 做某事是不安全的
Eg:The water was dirty and unsafe to drink.
水脏且不宜引用。
[派生词] safe为形容词，译为"安全的，保险的".
Eg: The child was found safe and well.
孩子被找到，安然无恙。
[即学即用]
Many women feel_________(safe)walking alone at night.
答案：unsafe
4.improper(形容词)不合适的
[用法讲解] improper在句中常作定语或表语，还可译为"错误的，不体面的".
Eg: It would be improper to disclose the details now.
现在透露细节并不合适。
The improper use of medicine could lead to severe adverse reactions.
用药不当会引起严重的不良反应。
[常见搭配] be improper to do sth. 做某事不合适
Eg: It is improper to ask for a raise now.
现在要求加薪不合适。
[派生词] proper为形容词，译为"合适的".
Eg: Give a proper title to the passage.
给这篇文章起一个适当的标题。
[即学即用]
The accident was caused by ___________(proper) use of equipment.
答案：improper
5.informal(形容词)非正式的
[用法讲解] informal在句中作定语或表语，还可译为"随意的，非官方的".
Eg: This is just an informal chat, so don't worry too much.
这只是个非正式聊天，不用太紧张。
The dress code for the party is informal.
派对着装要求是休闲的。
[常见搭配] informal discussion 轻松交谈
informal agreement 口头协议
Eg: The boss prefers informal discussions in the break room.
老板更喜欢在休息室里轻松交通。
They reached an informal agreement without a contract.
他们没有只达成了口头协议。
[派生词]formal为形容词，译为"正式的";
informally为副词，译为"正式地".
Eg: There was no formal training, they learned on the job.
并没有正式的培训，他们是边干边学的。
They catted informally after work.
下班后他们随意闲聊。
[即学即用]
We had an____________(formal) meeting over coffee.
答案：informal
6.jeans(名词)牛仔裤
[用法讲解]jeans常以复数形式出现，作主语时谓语动词用复数；jean单数形式时表示"牛仔布料".
Eg: She wore ripped jeans and a white T- shirt.
她穿着破洞牛仔裤和白色T恤。
[常见搭配] a pair of jeans 一条牛仔裤
Eg: She bought a new pair of jeans.
她买了一条新的牛仔裤。
[即学即用]
Jeans________(be) in fashion all the time.
答案：are
7.marry(动词)结婚，娶，嫁
[用法讲解] marry还可比喻为"紧密结合".
Eg: She married her college sweetheart last year.
她去年嫁给了大学时的恋人。
He's been married to his job for years.
他多年来一心扑在工作上。
[常见搭配] marry sb. 嫁/娶某人
marry A with B 使...结合
marry into... 通过婚姻加入(某家庭/阶层)
Eg: She married a doctor last year.
她去年嫁给了一名医生。
The design marries tradition with modernity.
这个设计使传统和现代结合起来。
He married into a wealthy family.
他通过婚姻进入一个富裕的家庭。
[即学即用]
They m________in 2020.
答案：married
8.congratulate(动词)祝贺
[用法讲解] congratulate后接反身代词时译为"(为自己)感到高兴/自豪".
Eg: We congratulated her on winning the competition.
我们祝贺她赢得了比赛。
He congratulated himself on making such a wise decision.
他为自己做出如此明智的决定而沾沾自喜。
[常见搭配] congratulate sb. on sth. 因某事祝贺某人
congratulate oneself on... 因...自我庆幸
Eg: They congratulated us on our wedding.
他们祝贺我们结婚。
He congratulated himself on escaping the traffic jam.
他为自己躲过堵车而庆幸。
[派生词] congratulations(s)为名词，译为 "祝贺".
Eg: Please accept my congratulations!
请接受我的祝贺!
[即学即用]
1.我们祝贺她升职。
We ____________________her promotion.
2.________________(congratulate) on your success!
答案：1. congratulated her on 2.Congratulations
9.Asian(形容词)亚洲的；(名词)亚洲人
[用法讲解] Asian在句中常作定语或表语；作名词时为可数名词，其复数形式为Asians.
Eg: Asian cuisine is becoming increasingly popular world wide.
亚洲美食在全球越来越受欢迎。
The Asians in this community are very friendly.
这个社区的亚洲人都很友好。
[派生词] Asia为名词，译为"亚洲".
Eg: China is in Asia.
中国在亚洲。
[即学即用]
The conference focused on________(Asia) economic development.
答案：Asian
10.tradition(名词)传统
[用法讲解] tradition为可数名词，其复数形式为traditions.
Eg: It's a tradition to eat mooncakes during Mid-Autumn Festival.
中秋节吃月饼是传统。
[常见搭配] have a long tradition 有悠久的历史
by tradition 根据传统
Eg: The school has a long tradition of academic excellence.
该校有学术卓越的悠久传统。
By tradition, the eldest son inherits the property.
根据传统，最大的儿子继承财产。
[派生词] traditional为形容词，译为"传统的".
Eg: Autumn Festival is a traditional festival in China.
中秋节是一个传统的中国节日。
[即学即用]
Chinese___________(traditional) are very different from Western ones.
答案：traditions
11.firstly(副词)第一，首先
[用法讲解] firstly在句中常位于句首，修饰整个句子。
Eg: Firstly, let me introduce the main objectives.
首先，让我介绍主要目标。
[派生词]first为序数词，译为"第一，首先".
Eg: Her first job was in personnel.
她的第一份工作是在人事部。
[即学即用]
__________(first), check if the equipment works properly.
答案：Firstly
12.secondly(副词)第二，其次
[用法讲解] secondly在句中常位于句首，修饰整个句子。
Eg: Secondly, we need to consider the environmental impact.
其次，我们需要考虑环境影响。
[派生词] second为序数词，译为"第二".
Eg: Take the first right, then the second left.
在第一个路口向右转，然后再在第二个路口向左转。
[即学即用]
The steps are: first, boil water;__________(second), add tea leaves.
答案：secondly
13.thirdly(副词)第三
[用法讲解] thirdly在句中常位于句首，修饰整个句子。
Eg: Thirdly, we must address the safety concerns.
第三，我们必须解决安全问题。
[派生词]third为序数词，译为"第三".
Eg: This is our third lesson today.
这是我们今天的第三节课。
[即学即用]
________(third), we have the quality issue.
答案：Thirdly
14.correctly(副词)正确地，得体地
[用法讲解] correctly在句中常位于句尾或动词之后。
Eg: She can pronounce French words correctly.
她可以正确地发这些法语词汇的发音。
Only 30% of students answered correctly.
只有30%的学生能正确回答。
[派生词] correct为形容词，译为"正确的".
Eg: Your answer is correct.
你的答案是正确的。
[即学即用]
To pass the test, you must answer at least80%_________(correct).
答案：correctly
15.receive(动词)收到
[用法讲解] receive还可译为"遭受，接待，接受"等。
Eg: I haven't received the confirmation email yet.
我还没有收到确认邮件。
The ambassador received us warmly.
大使热情接待了我们。
[常见搭配] receive a letter from sb.收到某人来信
Eg: I received a letter from my parents.
我收到了父母的来信。
[易混辨析] receive和accept区别
receive表示客观上收到某物，但不涉及是否愿意接受；
accept表示主观上愿意接受某物，涉及到一定程度的主观愿意。
Eg: I haven't received a letter from him yet.
我还没有收到他的信呢。
I received a gift from Lily, but I can't accept it, because it is too expensive.
我收到了来自丽丽的礼物，但是我没有接受，因为它太贵了。
[即学即用]
( )She_____ a expensive present, but she didn't______.
A.received; received B. received; accept
C. accepted; receive D. accepted; accept
答案：B
16.sign-off(名词)结束写信
[用法讲解] sign-off常为不可数名词，也可译为"签字".
Eg:We are waiting for client sign-off before proceeding.
我们在等待客户签字确认后才能继续。
[即学即用]
We're waiting for the CEO's__________(签字)on the project.
答案：sign-off
17.main(形容词)主要的
[用法讲解] main还可为名词，译为"管道"，其复数形式为mains.
Eg: This is the main purpose of my coming here.
这就是我来这儿的主要目的。
Water is supplied from the mains.
水是从总管道来的。
[常见搭配] main idea 主旨，中心思想
Eg:What's the main idea of this passage
这篇文章的主旨是什么
[派生词] mainly为副词，译为"主要地，大部分地".
Eg: They eat mainly fruit and nuts.
他们主要吃水果和坚果。
[易混辨析] largely,mainly与mostly区别
largely强调范围或分量的大多数；
mainly表示主要部分，突出在一系列事物中的相对重要性；
mostly强调数量占多半，近乎全部。
[即学即用]
The m________course was roast chicken.
答案：main
18.in one's forties 四十多岁
[用法讲解]短语"in one's+基数词复数"常指"...多岁".
Eg: People in their forties often face career challenges.
四十多岁的人常面临职业挑战。
[即学即用]
这家公司的创始人是在40多岁创业的。
The founder of this company started the business_______________.
答案：in his forties
19.false(形容词)错误的，不真实的
[用法讲解] false在句中常作定语或表语，还可译为"人造的".
Eg: The rumor turned out to be false.
这个谣言后来被证实是假的。
She gave a false name to the police.
她向警方提供了假名。
[常见搭配] false teeth 假牙
Eg: My grandfather wears false teeth.
我的爷爷戴着假牙。
[即学即用]
The test results showed a f________negative.
答案：false
20.impression(名词)印象
[用法讲解]impression为可数名词，其复数形式为impressions.
Eg: She made an excellent impression at the interview.
她在面试中留下了极好的印象。
[常见搭配] make an impression 留下深刻印象
first impression 第一印象
Eg: His speech made a strong impression on the audience.
他的演讲给观众留下了深刻印象。
Your first impression is crucial in job interviews.
你的第一印象在工作面试中至关重要。
[派生词]impress为动词，译为"使钦佩，给...留下深刻印象";
impressive为形容词，译为"引人注目的".
Eg: Her speech impressed the audience deeply.
她的演讲给观众留下了深刻印象。
He gave an impressive performance in the competition.
他在比赛中表现突出。
[即学即用]
You'll have to play better than that if you really want to make an___________(impress).
答案：impression
21.cheer(名词)欢呼；(名词)庆祝
[用法讲解]cheer为可数名词，译为"欢呼声";其复数形式cheers也可表示"干杯，再见"
Eg: They all clap and cheer.
他们都鼓掌和欢呼。
A great cheer went up from the crowd.
观众爆发出一阵热烈的欢呼声。
[常见搭配] cheer(sb.)up(使)变得高兴，振奋起来
cheer on sb./ sth.为某人欢呼或为某人加油
cheer for ... 为某人喝彩
Eg: You should cheer him up by taking him to the movies.
你应该带他去看电影让他振奋起来。
We all cheered him on during the race.
在比赛期间我们都为他欢呼。
We all cheered for him when he scored the goal.
当他得分时我们都为他喝彩。
[派生词]cheerful为形容词，译为"快乐的，高兴的";
cheerfully为副词，译为"兴高采烈地".
Eg: She has a cheerful personality.
她性格开朗。
"Happy birthday!" everyone said cheerfully to Mr. Zhang.
每个人都兴高采烈地对张先生说："生日快乐!"
[即学即用]
His ________(cheer) smile brightened up the room.
答案：cheerful
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