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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2026年高考英语新课标Ⅰ卷真题规律押题特训
专题四 语法填空
【命题揭秘】
语法填空10个空，15分，是高考英语区分度最显著的题型之一。基于2021-2025年新高考全国Ⅰ卷真题数据库的系统分析，本专题卷提炼以下核心规律：
有提示词与无提示词比例稳定在7:3或6:4。 五年中，7:3模式出现3次（2023-2024年为主），6:4模式出现2次（2021-2022年及2025年），整体围绕6.5:3.5波动，为考场时间分配提供了可靠依据。这一比例的稳定性意味着：每套试卷约6-7空需根据提示词变形，约3-4空需自主填入虚词或连词。
三大必考点五年全勤，锁定约6-7分。 非谓语动词（11题）稳居第一频考点，年均2.2题，不定式（5次）、过去分词（4次）、现在分词（3次）三种形式全覆盖——2023年更出现单卷4题非谓语的极端配置。连词大类（8题）每年必考1-2题，并列连词（and/or/but，4次）与定语从句（who/that/which，3次）交替出现，仅2025年首次双考。形容词/副词构词法（8题）同样五年全勤，形→副转换（-ly，4次）为最高频方向，名→形转换（-al/-ic等，3次）紧随其后。此外，冠词五年全考（5次），堪称“准必考点”。
高频点稳定贡献2-3分。 谓语动词时态/语态（6题）除2023年异常缺席外年年现身，一般过去时（3次）为最高频时态；介词（4题）固定搭配为核心考点；名词（5题）复数与构词并重。
2026年三大趋势预警。 第一，构词法将持续高位运行——2024-2025年连续两年考查3题，动→名转换（engineering、guidance）为新方向，2026年大概率维持2-3题。第二，不定式可能连考第五年——2021-2025年呈“0→1→2→1→1”节奏，考查惯性明确。第三，冷考点代词回归信号强烈——代词（2021年its、2023年mine）在2023年后连续两年消失，作为轮考点，2026年极大概率回归1题，名词性物主代词（mine/yours）和反身代词（herself/themselves）为最可能方向。
本卷精选13篇2026届全国优质模拟题语篇，按六大模块系统特训——从非谓语判定三步法到时态语态信号词，从关系词精准填空到构词法方向突破，从虚词三剑客到名词特殊变形，覆盖五年全部考点，精准对标2026命题趋势。
模块一：非谓语动词·三步判定必杀技
模块引言
非谓语动词是语法填空五年全考的绝对必考点，总计考查11次，年均2.2题，稳居第一频考点宝座。五年分布为：2021年2题→2022年2题→2023年4题→2024年2题→2025年1题，不定式（5次）、过去分词（4次）、现在分词（3次）三种形式全覆盖。典型真题如2023年不定式连考2题（to do/to be done），2024年过去分词-ed作定语。核心判定三步法：①找谓语动词→②确认是否缺非谓语→③判断主被动和时间先后关系。判断依据优先级：介词后+V-ing > 目的状语+to do > 名词被修饰+分词 > 固定搭配。高频陷阱：不及物动词无被动、感官动词+宾补形式选择。本模块精选3篇语篇，非谓语考点密集且形式多样，配合深度解析，助你练就非谓语“条件反射式”解题能力。
【选题溯源】
本语篇非谓语动词考点≥2道（不定式to launch + 现在分词marking），匹配度5分。真题印证：规律数据库中2023年非谓语动词单卷考查4次（含不定式2次），为五年极值，说明非谓语动词的密集考查是高考命题的常规操作。
To celebrate its 10th anniversary, Honour of Kings has joined hands with Sanxingdui Museum and famous director Zhang Yimou 1 (launch) in-game skins inspired by Sanxingdui's iconic bronze relics, such as the sacred bronze tree and striking eyes. This collaboration 2 (successful) revives the mysterious ancient Shu culture for millions of players, 3 (mark) a new step in the museum's decade-long exploration of digital engagement to "bring cultural relics to life".
Located in Guanghan, Sichuan, the museum 4 (conduct) 3D scanning and digital data collection of its distinctive bronze, jade and gold artifacts since 2015. After the 2023 renovation, it added over 20 digital installations 5 included the popular 3D archaeological digging area and interactive sacrificial pit simulations. Beyond permanent exhibits, it also produced large light-and-shadow shows, 6 launched over 3,000 cultural products via licensing collaborations with more than 100 companies.
7 (challenge) like shortages of talent with different skills and the audience's 8 (bore) with similar designs. Yet the museum remains committed 9 innovating around audience needs, aiming to turn Sanxingdui into a 10 (globe) cultural IP and promote Chinese culture worldwide through creative cross-media collaborations.
【答案与解析】
【标准答案】
1. to launch 2. successfully 3. marking 4. has conducted/has been conducting 5. which 6. and 7. Challenges 8. boredom 9. to 10. global
【深度解析】
1. to launch
考点识别：本题为有提示词（launch），考点大类为非谓语动词，细化为不定式作目的状语。
规则应用：句中已有谓语动词has joined hands with，且空格前无连词，故launch应为非谓语形式。根据句意“为庆祝十周年……联手推出游戏皮肤”，launch表目的，应用不定式to launch。
考点点睛：规律数据库显示，不定式（to do）五年考查5次，为非谓语动词中考查频率最高的形式，且近四年（2022-2025）从未缺席。
2. successfully
考点识别：本题为有提示词（successful），考点大类为词性转换，细化为形容词→副词。
规则应用：空格位于动词revives前，修饰动词应用副词形式，故将形容词successful变为successfully。
考点点睛：形→副转换（-ly）五年考查4次，是构词法最高频方向。
3. marking
考点识别：本题为有提示词（mark），考点大类为非谓语动词，细化为现在分词作伴随状语。
规则应用：句中已有谓语动词revives，且空格前有逗号但无连词，故mark应为非谓语形式。逻辑主语为前句整句内容，与mark之间为主动关系，用现在分词marking表示自然而然的结果。
考点点睛：现在分词作伴随/结果状语，与2024年真题“engineering”（动→名，虽是构词法但也体现分词使用）同属非谓语高频考查方向。
4. has conducted/has been conducting
考点识别：本题为有提示词（conduct），考点大类为谓语动词，细化为时态。
规则应用：句中时间状语since 2015提示使用现在完成时。主语the museum为单数，故填has conducted。也可用现在完成进行时has been conducting，强调动作从过去持续至今并可能继续。
考点点睛：规律数据库显示，since为现在完成时的经典信号词，五年真题中谓语动词主要考查一般过去时和现在完成时。
5. which
考点识别：本题为无提示词，考点大类为连词，细化为定语从句关系代词。
规则应用：空格前为名词digital installations，空格后为谓语动词included，说明从句缺主语，且指物，应用关系代词which引导定语从句。
考点点睛：定语从句五年考查3次（who/that/which），规律数据库中2024年考查who，2025年考查which，本题与2025年真题同型。
6. and
考点识别：本题为无提示词，考点大类为连词，细化为并列连词。
规则应用：空格前为完整句子“it produced...”，空格后为谓语动词launched，两个动作之间为并列关系，用and连接。
考点点睛：并列连词五年考查4次（and/or/but），为连词大类中考查最频繁的子类。
7. Challenges
考点识别：本题为有提示词（challenge），考点大类为词性转换/名词，细化为可数名词复数。
规则应用：空格后为介词like，空格位于句首，应为句子主语。challenge为可数名词，此处无冠词限定，需用复数形式Challenges表泛指。句首单词首字母大写。
考点点睛：名词复数五年考查3次，呈不规律波动，2025年缺席后2026年可能回归。
8. boredom
考点识别：本题为有提示词（bore），考点大类为词性转换，细化为动词→名词。
规则应用：空格前为名词所有格audience's，后缺中心词，应用bore的名词形式boredom（厌倦）。
考点点睛：动词→名词转换是2024-2025年新增构词法方向，如2024年engineering、2025年guidance，本题boredom与之同型。
9. to
考点识别：本题为无提示词，考点大类为介词。
规则应用：remains committed to为固定搭配，意为“继续致力于……”，to为介词。
考点点睛：介词五年考查4次，核心考点为固定搭配（如focus on/aim at等）。
10. global
考点识别：本题为有提示词（globe），考点大类为词性转换，细化为名词→形容词。
规则应用：空格位于不定冠词a和名词短语cultural IP之间，修饰名词短语需用形容词，故填global。
考点点睛：名→形转换五年考查3次（如2025年strategic），与本题同型。
【词海拾贝】
单词/短语 词性 文中释义 备注
collaboration n. 合作 与cooperation近义
renovation n. 翻新，改造 构词法：re-（再）+ nov（新）+ -ation（名词后缀）
sacrificial adj. 祭祀的 与名词sacrifice（牺牲）同根
licensing n. 许可，授权 构词法：license（许可）+ -ing
committed to adj. 致力于……的 固定搭配，to为介词
【选题溯源】
本语篇非谓语动词考点≥2道且三种形式全覆盖（不定式to promote + 现在分词showing + 过去分词recorded），匹配度5分。真题印证：规律数据库中2023年非谓语动词单卷考查4次（含不定式2次+过去分词1次+现在分词1次），三种形式同卷出现为高考常见配置。
Shaanxi Province in northwest China enjoys a long history and rich cultural heritage. In recent years, Shaanxi has made great efforts 11 (promote) cultural inheritance through strengthening cultural heritage 12 (preserve), using technology, and facilitating cultural exchanges. This allows Shaanxi's long history and traditions to 13 (harmonious) coexist with openness, inclusiveness and modernity. The Shaanxi Archaeology Museum, with its Tang Dynasty styled architecture and garden- like layout, is drawing 14 (crowd) of archaeology enthusiasts from near and far, 15 (show) its grandness and grace. "The construction of this archaeology- themed museum took 10 years. It exhibits over 5,000 cultural relics, 16 each carrying the genes and codes of civilization, as well as 17 wisdom of ancient people. They are priceless treasures," said Sun Zhouyong, president of the museum and head of the Shaanxi Academy of Archaeology.
Shaanxi Province always 18 (attach) high importance to archaeological studies along the Silk Road. It is constantly enhancing its archaeological capability and discipline construction. Professor Wang Jianxin of Shaanxi's Northwest University, 19 is the first Chinese scholar to conduct archaeological investigation in Central Asia, finally unearthed the remains of the Yuezhi Culture and the Kangju Kingdom 20 (record) in Records of the Historian and The Book of Han after more than 20 years of efforts, making important contributions to archaeological studies along the Silk Road.
【答案与解析】
【标准答案】
11. to promote 12. preservation 13. harmoniously 14. crowds 15. showing 16. with 17. the 18. attaches 19. who 20. recorded
【深度解析】
11. to promote
考点识别：本题为有提示词（promote），考点大类为非谓语动词，细化为不定式作目的状语。
规则应用：句中已有谓语动词has made，且空格前无连词，故promote应为非谓语形式。make great efforts to do sth.为固定搭配，且此处表目的，应用不定式to promote。
考点点睛：规律数据库显示，不定式五年考查5次，为最高频非谓语形式，且effort后接to do为经典搭配（类似2023年真题to be done的目的状语结构）。
12. preservation
考点识别：本题为有提示词（preserve），考点大类为词性转换，细化为动词→名词。
规则应用：空格前为名词短语cultural heritage作定语，空格作strengthening的宾语，应用名词形式preservation（保护）。
考点点睛：动词→名词转换是2024-2025年新增构词法方向（如2024年engineering、2025年guidance），本题preservation与之同型，属2026年重点关注方向。
13. harmoniously
考点识别：本题为有提示词（harmonious），考点大类为词性转换，细化为形容词→副词。
规则应用：空格位于不定式符号to与动词coexist之间，修饰动词应用副词形式harmoniously。
考点点睛：形→副转换五年考查4次（如2025年digitally），是构词法最高频方向。
14. crowds
考点识别：本题为有提示词（crowd），考点大类为名词，细化为可数名词复数。
规则应用：crowds of为固定搭配，意为“成群的……”，修饰archaeology enthusiasts。crowd为可数名词，此处需用复数形式。
考点点睛：名词复数五年考查3次（2021、2022、2024），呈不规律波动，2025年缺席后2026年可能回归。
15. showing
考点识别：本题为有提示词（show），考点大类为非谓语动词，细化为现在分词作伴随状语。
规则应用：句中已有谓语动词is drawing，且空格前有逗号无连词，故show应为非谓语形式。逻辑主语为前句整句内容（博物馆吸引游客），与show之间为主动关系，用现在分词showing。
考点点睛：现在分词作伴随状语与模块一开篇marking同一考点，五年真题中现在分词考查3次，是核心必会技能。
16. with
考点识别：本题为无提示词，考点大类为介词。
规则应用：“with + 宾语（each）+ 现在分词（carrying）”构成独立主格结构，作状语补充说明展品的特征。
考点点睛：介词五年考查4次，with表伴随是经典考点。
17. the
考点识别：本题为无提示词，考点大类为冠词。
规则应用：wisdom of ancient people特指“古代人的智慧”，需用定冠词the表特指。
考点点睛：定冠词the五年考查5次，每次必考，是冠词考查的绝对主力。
18. attaches
考点识别：本题为有提示词（attach），考点大类为谓语动词，细化为时态与主谓一致。
规则应用：句中always提示用一般现在时；主语Shaanxi Province为单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式attaches。attach importance to为固定搭配，意为“重视”。
考点点睛：谓语动词的固定搭配（attach importance to）是高考常见切入点，类似2024年真题中考查被动语态与固定搭配结合。
19. who
考点识别：本题为无提示词，考点大类为连词，细化为定语从句关系代词。
规则应用：空格前为指人的先行词Professor Wang Jianxin，非限制性定语从句中缺主语，应用关系代词who。
考点点睛：定语从句关系代词who五年考查3次（如2024年真题），为定语从句高频考点。
20. recorded
考点识别：本题为有提示词（record），考点大类为非谓语动词，细化为过去分词作后置定语。
规则应用：句中已有谓语动词unearthed，且空格前无连词，故record应为非谓语形式。逻辑主语为the remains，与record之间为被动关系（被记载在《史记》《汉书》中），应用过去分词recorded。
考点点睛：过去分词作后置定语五年考查4次（如2024年taken作定语），是过去分词考查的最高频方向。
【词海拾贝】
单词/短语 词性 文中释义 备注
inheritance n. 遗产，继承 构词法：inherit（继承）+ -ance（名词后缀）
archaeology n. 考古学 构词法：archaeo-（古代的）+ -logy（学科）
grandness n. 宏伟 构词法：grand（宏大的）+ -ness（名词后缀）
unearth v. 发掘，出土 构词法：un-（否定）+ earth（土）→使出土
inclusive adj. 包容的 构词法：in-（入）+ clus（关）+ -ive → 包含在内的
【选题溯源】
本语篇非谓语动词考点≥2道（过去分词united + 现在分词combining），匹配度4分。真题印证：规律数据库中2022年非谓语动词考查2次（不定式1次+现在分词1次），2024年考查2次（不定式1次+过去分词1次），本语篇过去分词+现在分词的双考配置与真题分布高度吻合。
The 2025 "Xiangchao" (Hunan Football League) was far more than a sports event; it was 21 social phenomenon that breathed new life into the province. Initially starting as local games, these events quickly crossed the boundaries of the sports field and brought together people from all walks of life, all 22 (unite) by their love for the game.
The real magic happened beyond the pitch. Stadium squares were transformed into lively night markets, 23 the air was filled with the inviting scent of local delicacies. This "event+consumption" model 24 (prove) to be a powerful engine for the local economy. More importantly, it offered a unique platform to showcase rural specialties, from house- made chili sauce to local rice noodles, helping these products reach 25 (wide) audiences and boosting farmers' incomes.
However, the most profound impact was on community spirit and youth development. Inspired by the players, many youngsters 26 (draw) from screens to sports fields. In some villages, retired players and college students even started organizing free coaching and tutoring sessions beside the new courts, 27 (combine) physical training with academic support. This spirit of self- reliance and joint effort is exactly 28 drives sustainable rural revitalization.
Thus, a simple football has kicked 29 wide- ranging developments — powering the economy, connecting communities, and building a brighter future. It shows how sports can go beyond 30 (compete) to become a force for social good.
【答案与解析】
【标准答案】
21. a 22. united 23. where 24. proved 25. wider 26. were drawn bining 28. what 29. off petition
【深度解析】
21. a
考点识别：本题为无提示词，考点大类为冠词，细化为不定冠词。
规则应用：此处泛指“一个社会现象”，且social以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。
考点点睛：冠词五年全考，不定冠词与定冠词交替出现，本题为不定冠词典型用法。
22. united
考点识别：本题为有提示词（unite），考点大类为非谓语动词，细化为过去分词作后置定语/独立主格。
规则应用：“all + 过去分词”构成独立主格结构，逻辑主语all指代people，与unite之间为被动关系（被热爱团结在一起），应用过去分词united。
考点点睛：过去分词表被动关系，五年考查4次，是必考项。注意：不及物动词无被动式的陷阱不适用于此（unite在此为及物动词）。
23. where
考点识别：本题为无提示词，考点大类为连词，细化为定语从句关系副词。
规则应用：空格前为先行词night markets，从句中缺地点状语（在夜市里空气中弥漫着……），应用关系副词where引导定语从句。
考点点睛：定语从句五年考查3次，where作为关系副词曾在2023年真题中出现，是定语从句的重要分支考点。
24. proved
考点识别：本题为有提示词（prove），考点大类为谓语动词，细化为时态。
规则应用：文章整体叙述过去事件，且prove在此为系动词，无被动语态，用一般过去时proved。
考点点睛：一般过去时五年考查3次，为谓语动词最高频时态（规律数据库：2022年was designed、2025年两处过去时）。
25. wider
考点识别：本题为有提示词（wide），考点大类为形容词，细化为比较级。
规则应用：根据句意“帮助这些产品触及更广泛的受众”，用形容词比较级wider修饰名词audiences。
考点点睛：形容词比较级五年考查2次，属于高频考点中的提升项。
26. were drawn
考点识别：本题为有提示词（draw），考点大类为谓语动词，细化为时态与语态。
规则应用：主语youngsters与draw之间为被动关系（被从屏幕前吸引到运动场），文章叙述过去事件，用一般过去时的被动语态were drawn。
考点点睛：被动语态五年考查2次（2022年was designed、2025年类似结构），本题与2022年真题高度同型。易错点：主谓一致，复数主语需用were。
bining
考点识别：本题为有提示词（combine），考点大类为非谓语动词，细化为现在分词作伴随状语。
规则应用：句中已有谓语动词started，且空格前有逗号无连词，故combine应为非谓语形式。逻辑主语为retired players and college students，与combine之间为主动关系，用现在分词combining。
考点点睛：现在分词作伴随状语为本模块核心考点，与第3题marking、第15题showing同型，为本模块第三次出现，实现同类考点反复强化。
28. what
考点识别：本题为无提示词，考点大类为连词，细化为名词性从句连接代词。
规则应用：系动词is后为表语从句，从句中缺主语，且指物（驱动可持续乡村振兴的力量），应用连接代词what引导。
考点点睛：名词性从句（what）五年仅考查1次（2021年），属于低频考点但不可忽视（规律数据库预测2026年名词性从句可能回归）。
29. off
考点识别：本题为无提示词，考点大类为介词。
规则应用：kick off为固定搭配，意为“启动、发起”，与主语football呼应，形成双关修辞。
考点点睛：介词五年考查4次，固定搭配为最高频切入点（规律数据库：focus on/aim at等）。
petition
考点识别：本题为有提示词（compete），考点大类为词性转换，细化为动词→名词。
规则应用：介词beyond后接名词作宾语，故填compete的名词形式competition。
考点点睛：动词→名词转换是2024-2025年新趋势（如engineering、guidance），本题competition与之同型，且beyond后接名词是经典考点。
【词海拾贝】
单词/短语 词性 文中释义 备注
phenomenon n. 现象 复数phenomena，希腊词源
delicacy n. 美食 与delicious（美味的）同根
revitalization n. 振兴 构词法：re-（再）+ vital（活力）+ -ization
self-reliance n. 自力更生 自身文化概念，极富表达力
sustainable adj. 可持续的 经典写作高频词
模块二：谓语动词·时态语态一招制胜
模块引言
谓语动词时态/语态是语法填空的高频考点，五年总计考查6次，除2023年异常缺席外，其余年份均稳定考查1-2题。五年分布为：2021年1题→2022年2题→2024年1题→2025年2题，2024-2025年明显回暖，2026年必考趋势明确。主动语态4次、被动语态2次；一般过去时3次为最高频时态。典型真题如2022年was designed（被动+一般过去）、2025年两处时态连续考查。核心判定依据：时间状语→时态；主语为动作承受者→被动语态。时间信号词集训：early/in+年份→一般过去时；already/yet/since→现在完成时；every day/usually→一般现在时。高频陷阱：主谓一致（单复数、不可数名词作主语）、及物动词后缺宾语→被动。本模块精选2篇语篇，谓语动词考点集中，配合时间信号词识别训练，帮你练就一击即中的解题直觉。
【选题溯源】
本语篇谓语动词考点=2道（stands一般现在时+主谓一致 + was rebuilt过去时被动语态），匹配度5分。真题印证：规律数据库中2022年真题was designed（一般过去时+被动语态）与本题was rebuilt高度同型，且主谓一致（stands）为谓语动词的经典陷阱考点。
The Dong people, one of China's 55 ethnic groups, primarily inhabit in the border regions of Guizhou, Guangxi, and Hunan. In the center of almost every Dong village, there 31 (stand) a drum tower. Constructed 32 (entire) of wood and without nails, these towers are often the largest and most remarkable structures in the villages.
Of the approximately 160 drum towers still 33 (exist) in the region around Sanjiang County of Guangxi Province, the Mapang Drum Tower is the most renowned. The 34 (origin) tower was constructed during the Qing Dynasty. Although damaged by fire several times, it 35 (rebuild) in 1943 and still stands today.
The tower covers an area of 169 square meters and has nine levels with upturned 36 (roof), each carved with flowers, grass, fish, birds, and characters. On the second floor hangs a large skin drum, 37 gives the tower its name. This drum is struck to summon villagers together in case of emergency.
Ordinarily, the tower serves 38 a place for the villagers to relax, hold ceremonies, greet guests, and engage in recreational activities. During festivals, villagers gather before it to sing, dance, and play the lusheng, a traditional musical instrument 39 (share) by the Dong, Miao, and Yao peoples. The Mapang Drum Tower is not merely a building; it is the heart of the community and 40 symbol of Dong culture.
【答案与解析】
【标准答案】
31. stands 32. entirely 33. existing 34. original 35. was rebuilt 36. roofs 37. which 38. as 39. shared 40. a
【深度解析】
31. stands
考点识别：本题为有提示词（stand），考点大类为谓语动词，细化为时态与主谓一致。
规则应用：本句为倒装句（there位于句首），正常语序为a drum tower stands in the center。文章整体用一般现在时描述客观事实，主语a drum tower为第三人称单数，谓语用stands。
易错陷阱：倒装结构中，主语在谓语之后，学生容易误判主谓一致。判定信号：there + 谓语 + 主语，主语是a drum tower（单数），故用stands。
考点点睛：主谓一致五年中每有谓语动词考查时均需关注（如2025年两处时态均涉及主谓一致判断）。一般现在时描述客观事实为高频用法。
32. entirely
考点识别：本题为有提示词（entire），考点大类为词性转换，细化为形容词→副词。
规则应用：空格修饰过去分词Constructed，表示“完全由木头建造”，应用副词形式entirely。
考点点睛：形→副转换五年考查4次（如2025年digitally），为构词法最高频方向。
33. existing
考点识别：本题为有提示词（exist），考点大类为非谓语动词，细化为现在分词作后置定语。
规则应用：句中已有系动词are，exist应为非谓语形式。drum towers与exist之间为主动关系（仍然存在的鼓楼），用现在分词existing作后置定语。
考点点睛：现在分词作定语五年考查多次，为高频非谓语用法。
34. original
考点识别：本题为有提示词（origin），考点大类为词性转换，细化为名词→形容词。
规则应用：空格修饰名词tower，表示“最初的鼓楼”，应用形容词形式original。
考点点睛：名→形转换五年考查3次（如2025年strategic），为构词法稳定考点。
35. was rebuilt
考点识别：本题为有提示词（rebuild），考点大类为谓语动词，细化为时态与语态。
规则应用：时间状语in 1943提示用一般过去时；主语it指代the tower，与rebuild之间为被动关系（塔被重建），故用一般过去时的被动语态was rebuilt。
易错陷阱：及物动词rebuild后缺宾语→主语为动作承受者→被动语态。时间信号词：in 1943→一般过去时。
考点点睛：2022年真题was designed与本空was rebuilt高度同型（均为一般过去时+被动语态）。一般过去时五年考查3次，为谓语动词最高频时态。
36. roofs
考点识别：本题为有提示词（roof），考点大类为名词，细化为可数名词复数。
规则应用：该塔有九层，每层有上翘的屋檐，roof为可数名词，应用复数形式roofs。注意：roof的复数直接加-s，非变f为ves（与leaf→leaves不同）。
易错陷阱：以-f/-fe结尾的名词变复数规则（roof→roofs直接加s，leaf→leaves变f为ves），需辨析特例。
考点点睛：名词复数五年考查3次，特殊变形为常设陷阱（规律数据库：2024年pressures为规则变形，2026年特殊变形出现概率上升）。
37. which
考点识别：本题为无提示词，考点大类为连词，细化为定语从句关系代词。
规则应用：先行词为a large skin drum，指物，非限制性定语从句缺主语，应用关系代词which。
考点点睛：定语从句关系代词which五年考查3次（如2025年真题），与who交替出现。
38. as
考点识别：本题为无提示词，考点大类为介词。
规则应用：serves as为固定搭配，意为“充当，用作”。
考点点睛：介词五年考查4次，固定搭配为最高频切入点。
39. shared
考点识别：本题为有提示词（share），考点大类为非谓语动词，细化为过去分词作后置定语。
规则应用：句中已有谓语动词is，share应为非谓语形式。逻辑主语为a traditional musical instrument，与share之间为被动关系（被侗族、苗族和瑶族共用的乐器），用过去分词shared。
考点点睛：过去分词作后置定语五年考查4次，为本模块第二次出现同类考点，实现反复强化。
40. a
考点识别：本题为无提示词，考点大类为冠词，细化为不定冠词。
规则应用：symbol为可数名词，此处泛指“侗族文化的一个象征”，应用不定冠词a。
考点点睛：冠词五年全考，不定冠词与定冠词交替出现（2024年考定冠词the，2025年考不定冠词a）。
【词海拾贝】
单词/短语 词性 文中释义 备注
inhabit v. 居住于 及物动词，直接接宾语
renowned adj. 著名的 与famous近义，常用于书面语
summon v. 召唤，召集 固定搭配：summon sb. to do
upturned adj. 向上翘的 构词法：up-（向上）+ turn（转）+ -ed
ceremonial adj. 仪式的 可作名词，如dress ceremonially（着礼服）
【选题溯源】
本语篇谓语动词考点=1道（drew一般过去时），匹配度4分。真题印证：规律数据库中一般过去时五年考查3次（2021年1次、2022年2次、2025年2次），为谓语动词最高频时态，本题drew（过去时）精准匹配这一趋势。
Yang Yongchao runs his fingers over a vase, whose surface shines in shades of purple and blue, like a sunset 41 (reflect) gracefully in water. "This one will go to London," he says with a smile.
Yang grew up in a small Henan town famous for Jun porcelain. 42 (remarkable), he chose this career path himself at a time when most young people sought careers in cities. "In my childhood, watching my father work 43 (draw) me in," Yang recalls. Childhood curiosity gradually evolved 44 a lifelong career.
Yet mastering the craft is no simple task. 45 fascinates him most is how the fire transforms the glaze into something unexpected. This very fascination has carried him through countless failures. His 46 (pursue) of the perfect post- rain blue took over a hundred attempts before finally succeeding.
Such dedication also creates connections beyond languages. Yang once guided 47 American collector in shaping a vase. To the collector's delight, it emerged from the kiln with a rare purple. That vase still sits on her desk, and she never tires of sending him 48 (photo) captured from every possible angle.
Yang has authored a book and teaches international students, thus 49 (spread) this Chinese craft globally. When asked about the secret, he says, "It's not just skill, 50 a conversation with the clay, the fire, and anyone who holds the piece. That is the real magic of Jun porcelain."
【答案与解析】
【标准答案】
41. reflected 42. Remarkably 43. drew 44. into 45. What 46. pursuit 47. an 48. photos 49. spreading 50. but
【深度解析】
41. reflected
考点识别：本题为有提示词（reflect），考点大类为非谓语动词，细化为过去分词作后置定语。
规则应用：句中已有谓语动词shines，reflect应为非谓语形式。逻辑主语为sunset，与reflect之间为被动关系（日落被映照在水中），用过去分词reflected。
考点点睛：过去分词作后置定语为本卷反复考查的核心考点（第20题recorded、第39题shared），实现多次循环强化。
42. Remarkably
考点识别：本题为有提示词（remarkable），考点大类为词性转换，细化为形容词→副词。
规则应用：空格修饰整个句子，应用副词形式Remarkably（值得注意的是）。位于句首，首字母大写。
考点点睛：副词修饰整个句子是高考常见考点，形→副转换五年考查4次。
43. drew
考点识别：本题为有提示词（draw），考点大类为谓语动词，细化为时态。
规则应用：本句为直接引语，引述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。动名词短语watching my father work作主语，谓语用第三人称单数过去式drew。
易错陷阱：动名词短语作主语→谓语用单数（主谓一致）。时间信号：childhood→一般过去时。
考点点睛：一般过去时五年考查3次，为最高频时态。动名词作主语需用单数谓语，是主谓一致的典型陷阱。
44. into
考点识别：本题为无提示词，考点大类为介词。
规则应用：evolved into为固定搭配，意为“逐步演变成”。
考点点睛：介词五年考查4次，固定搭配为最高频切入点。
45. What
考点识别：本题为无提示词，考点大类为连词，细化为名词性从句连接代词。
规则应用：系动词is前为主语从句，从句中缺主语，且指物（最让他着迷的事情），应用连接代词What引导。位于句首，首字母大写。
考点点睛：名词性从句（what）五年仅考查1次（2021年），属于低频但不可忽视的轮考点。2026年预测名词性从句可能回归。
46. pursuit
考点识别：本题为有提示词（pursue），考点大类为词性转换，细化为动词→名词。
规则应用：空格前为形容词性物主代词His，后缺中心词，需用名词形式pursuit（追求）。
考点点睛：动词→名词转换是2024-2025年新趋势（engineering、guidance），pursuit与之同型。
47. an
考点识别：本题为无提示词，考点大类为冠词，细化为不定冠词。
规则应用：collector为可数名词，此处泛指“一位美国收藏家”，且American以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。
考点点睛：不定冠词a/an五年全考，a与an的区分（以元音音素开头的词前用an）是经典考点。
48. photos
考点识别：本题为有提示词（photo），考点大类为名词，细化为可数名词复数。
规则应用：photo为可数名词，根据句意“从各个角度拍摄的照片”，应用复数形式photos。注意：photo的复数直接加-s，非加-es。
考点点睛：名词复数五年考查3次（2021、2022、2024），以-o结尾的名词复数规则（photo→photos）属于特殊记忆点。
49. spreading
考点识别：本题为有提示词（spread），考点大类为非谓语动词，细化为现在分词作结果状语。
规则应用：句中已有谓语动词has authored and teaches，且空格前有thus（因此），应为现在分词短语作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。spread与主语Yang为主动关系，用现在分词spreading。
考点点睛：现在分词作结果状语为本卷第四次出现同类考点（第3题marking、第15题showing、第27题combining），反复强化以达到熟练掌握。
50. but
考点识别：本题为无提示词，考点大类为连词，细化为并列连词。
规则应用：not just...but...为固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”。注意：平行结构中用but而非and。
考点点睛：并列连词五年考查4次（and/or/but），not...but...为经典搭配。
【词海拾贝】
单词/短语 词性 文中释义 备注
porcelain n. 瓷器 Jun porcelain: 钧瓷
glaze n. 釉 可作动词，意为“给……上釉”
kiln n. 窑 制陶业核心术语
dedication n. 奉献，专注 构词法：dedicate（奉献）+ -ion
evolve into v. 逐步演变成 固定搭配，介词用into
模块三：从句与并列连词·关系词精准填空
模块引言
连词大类（从句连词+并列连词）是语法填空五年全考的必考点，总计考查8次，每年必考1-2题。五年分布为：2021年2题→2022年2题→2023年1题→2024年1题→2025年2题。定语从句3次（who/that/which）、并列连词4次（and/or/but）、名词性从句1次（what）三类子考点交替出现。典型真题如2024年定语从句who、2025年并列连词and+定语从句which，两者在五年内几乎从不共线（仅2022年同时出现），2025年打破常规双考连词，提示2026年连词考查可能更加灵活。核心判定流程：无提示词→优先判断是否缺连词；空前有逗号+空后完整句→并列连词（and/but/or）；空格前为名词+空格后缺主语/宾语→定语从句关系代词；动词/介词后缺主语/宾语→名词性从句what。高频陷阱：that可引导定语从句和名词性从句但不作成分、逗号后不能用that引导定语从句。本模块精选2篇语篇，连词考点集中，配合关系词选择技巧训练，助你攻克连词这一必得分板块。
【选题溯源】
本语篇含从句连词（定语从句which）+ 并列连词（or），匹配度4分。真题印证：规律数据库中2025年真题并列连词and与定语从句which同卷出现，本语篇同样实现定从+并列连词双考点配置，精准匹配最新真题趋势。
This year, I decided to take a course called AP Seminar to improve my research, presentation and teamwork skills. To help us, Ms. Maxson divided us into groups. At first, I thought she would assign them 51 (random), but she used a more creative method.
First, she gave us a lecture on the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI), 52 system that divides people into 16 personality types based on a questionnaire. According to this system, everyone is either introverted 53 extroverted; intuitive or sensing; thinking or feeling; and prospecting or judging. Then, we each took the test to discover our type. I turned out to be an INTP — the 54 (logic). This means I have 55 (analyse) and curious mind, often drawn to difficult ideas and theories, 56 I thought was quite accurate.
However, I noted the test's limitations. While 57 (identify) me as an introvert, I believe my behavior, as well as 58 (my), is context- dependent. Furthermore, the questions seemed transparent and easily manipulated to achieve a desired outcome. 59 its imperfections, the MBTI offered valuable insights into our collaborative styles. Finally, Ms. Maxson formed groups considering personality compatibility. Since extroverts were the majority, each team 60 (consist) of one introvert and three extroverts. So far, my group has been functioning effectively, and I am optimistic about our project.
【答案与解析】
【标准答案】
51. randomly 52. a 53. or 54. logician 55. an analytical/analytic 56. which 57. identifying 58. myself 59. Despite 60. consisted
【深度解析】
51. randomly
考点识别：本题为有提示词（random），考点大类为词性转换，细化为形容词→副词。
规则应用：空格修饰动词assign，应用副词形式randomly（随机地）。
考点点睛：形→副转换五年考查4次（如2025年digitally），为构词法最高频方向。
52. a
考点识别：本题为无提示词，考点大类为冠词，细化为不定冠词。
规则应用：此处泛指“一个系统”，system以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。
考点点睛：冠词五年全考，不定冠词与定冠词交替出现。
53. or
考点识别：本题为无提示词，考点大类为连词，细化为并列连词。
规则应用：either...or...为固定搭配，表示“要么内向，要么外向”。空前有either，空后为extroverted，应填or构成完整搭配。
易错陷阱：either...or...是固定搭配，不可替换为and或but。并列连词中，and表并列、or表选择、but表转折，判断依据为前后语义关系。
考点点睛：并列连词五年考查4次（and/or/but），either...or...作为经典搭配，是or考查的典型语境。
54. logician
考点识别：本题为有提示词（logic），考点大类为词性转换，细化为名词→名词（特定职业名词）。
规则应用：空格前为定冠词the，应填名词。INTP全称为Introverted, Intuitive, Thinking, Perceiving（内向、直觉、思考、感知），中文意为“逻辑学家”，对应名词logician。
考点点睛：-ian后缀表“从事……的人”，如musician（音乐家）、physician（医生），属于构词法中需要积累的常见职业后缀。
55. an analytical/analytic
考点识别：本题为有提示词（analyse），考点大类为词性转换，细化为动词→形容词。
规则应用：空格位于冠词和名词mind之间，修饰名词应用形容词形式。analyse的形容词为analytical或analytic（分析的）。注意：American以元音音素开头，analytical/analytic同样以元音音素开头，不定冠词需用an。
考点点睛：动→形转换属于构词法新趋势中的高频方向，与2025年真题strategic（名→形）同属形容词构词法考点。
56. which
考点识别：本题为无提示词，考点大类为连词，细化为定语从句关系代词。
规则应用：空格前为主句this means...，空格后为从句I thought was quite accurate。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为前文整句内容（我有分析和好奇的头脑……），从句中缺主语，应用关系代词which引导。
易错陷阱：逗号后不能用that引导非限制性定语从句，学生常误填that。误判可能填who，但先行词不是指人，而是指前述情况。
考点点睛：定语从句关系代词which五年考查3次（如2025年真题which指代先行词），逗号后不能用that是高频陷阱，规律数据库中明确指出此易错点。
57. identifying
考点识别：本题为有提示词（identify），考点大类为非谓语动词，细化为现在分词（状语从句省略）。
规则应用：While引导时间状语从句的省略形式，当从句主语与主句主语一致且从句含be动词时，可省略主语和be动词。此处完整形式为While it is identifying me as an introvert，主语I与identify为主动关系，故用现在分词identifying。
考点点睛：状语从句省略为非谓语动词的高级考查形式，五年中有所涉及，需注意主被动关系的判断。
58. myself
考点识别：本题为有提示词（my），考点大类为代词，细化为反身代词。
规则应用：as well as连接并列成分，空前为my behavior，空处应与my behavior并列作主语，但根据句意“我的行为以及我自己”，应用反身代词myself表示“我自己本人”。实际上，此处as well as myself是对主语I的补充强调。
考点点睛：反身代词五年仅考1次（2023年mine为物主代词），2026年回归概率极高，规律数据库明确指出代词缺席两年后可能回归。本题为反身代词myself，精准匹配2026年预测。
59. Despite
考点识别：本题为无提示词，考点大类为介词。
规则应用：空格后为名词短语its imperfections，根据句意“尽管存在缺陷”，应用介词Despite表示让步关系。注意位于句首，首字母大写。
易错陷阱：Despite与Although/Though不可混淆，Despite为介词后接名词/名词短语，Although为连词后接句子。此处后接名词短语its imperfections，只能用介词Despite。
考点点睛：介词五年考查4次，Despite/In spite of表让步关系为经典考点。规律数据库中2024年真题考查介词on，本题Despite同属高频介词考点。
60. consisted
考点识别：本题为有提示词（consist），考点大类为谓语动词，细化为时态。
规则应用：根据前文Ms. Maxson formed groups considering personality compatibility可知，整个分组过程发生在过去，应用一般过去时。consist of为固定搭配，无被动语态。
易错陷阱：consist of不用于被动语态，学生常误填was consisted。不及物动词/系动词无被动，需重点关注。
考点点睛：一般过去时五年考查3次，为最高频时态。consist of无被动用法属于谓语动词经典陷阱。
【词海拾贝】
单词/短语 词性 文中释义 备注
seminar n. 研讨会 大学语境常用词
questionnaire n. 问卷 构词法：question（问题）+ -aire（名词后缀）
manipulate v. 操控 构词法：mani-（手）+ pul（拉）→ 用手操控
collaborate v. 合作 与cooperate近义，略带褒义
compatible adj. 兼容的 固定搭配：be compatible with
【选题溯源】
本语篇含从句连词（定语从句where）考点，匹配度4分。真题印证：规律数据库中2023年真题考查定语从句关系副词where（在完形填空中作为线索出现），本语篇where引导定语从句修饰night markets，为定语从句关系副词的核心用法。
The 2025 "Xiangchao" (Hunan Football League) was far more than a sports event; it was 61 social phenomenon that breathed new life into the province. Initially starting as local games, these events quickly crossed the boundaries of the sports field and brought together people from all walks of life, all 62 (unite) by their love for the game.
The real magic happened beyond the pitch. Stadium squares were transformed into lively night markets, 63 the air was filled with the inviting scent of local delicacies. This "event+consumption" model 64 (prove) to be a powerful engine for the local economy. More importantly, it offered a unique platform to showcase rural specialties, from house- made chili sauce to local rice noodles, helping these products reach 65 (wide) audiences and boosting farmers' incomes.
However, the most profound impact was on community spirit and youth development. Inspired by the players, many youngsters 66 (draw) from screens to sports fields. In some villages, retired players and college students even started organizing free coaching and tutoring sessions beside the new courts, 67 (combine) physical training with academic support. This spirit of self- reliance and joint effort is exactly 68 drives sustainable rural revitalization.
Thus, a simple football has kicked 69 wide- ranging developments — powering the economy, connecting communities, and building a brighter future. It shows how sports can go beyond 70 (compete) to become a force for social good.
【答案与解析】
【标准答案】
61. a 62. united 63. where 64. proved 65. wider 66. were drawn bining 68. what 69. off petition
【深度解析】
61. a
考点识别：本题为无提示词，考点大类为冠词，细化为不定冠词。
规则应用：此处泛指“一个社会现象”，phenomenon以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。
考点点睛：冠词五年全考，不定冠词为经典考点。
62. united
考点识别：本题为有提示词（unite），考点大类为非谓语动词，细化为过去分词作后置定语。
规则应用：all united by...为独立主格结构，逻辑主语all指代people，与unite之间为被动关系（被热爱团结在一起），应用过去分词united。
考点点睛：过去分词表被动五年考查4次，为必考项。
63. where
考点识别：本题为无提示词，考点大类为连词，细化为定语从句关系副词。
规则应用：先行词为night markets，从句中缺地点状语（在夜市里空气中弥漫着……），应用关系副词where引导定语从句。
易错陷阱：部分学生可能误填which，但which在定语从句中作主语或宾语，此处从句主谓宾完整（the air was filled with...），缺的是地点状语，故需用关系副词where。
考点点睛：定语从句关系副词where曾在2023年真题中以类似结构出现。无提示词→判断是否缺连词→空格前为名词+空后句子完整→优先考虑关系副词where/when/why。
64. proved
考点识别：本题为有提示词（prove），考点大类为谓语动词，细化为时态与语态。
规则应用：文章叙述过去事件，应用一般过去时。prove在此为系动词，意为“证明是”，无被动语态，用主动形式proved。
易错陷阱：prove为系动词，不用被动语态，学生常误填was proved。判定信号：prove to be为固定搭配，主动表被动。
考点点睛：系动词无被动是谓语动词语态考查的经典陷阱，五年中多次以类似形式出现。
65. wider
考点识别：本题为有提示词（wide），考点大类为形容词，细化为比较级。
规则应用：根据句意“帮助这些产品触及更广泛的受众”，应用形容词比较级wider。
考点点睛：形容词比较级五年考查2次，修饰名词audiences时为常规考点。
66. were drawn
考点识别：本题为有提示词（draw），考点大类为谓语动词，细化为时态与语态。
规则应用：主语youngsters与draw之间为被动关系（被从屏幕前吸引），文章叙述过去事件，用一般过去时的被动语态were drawn。
易错陷阱：主谓一致——主语youngsters为复数，be动词需用were而非was。及物动词draw后无宾语→主语为动作承受者→被动语态。
考点点睛：被动语态五年考查2次（2022年was designed），本题were drawn与2022年真题高度同型。
bining
考点识别：本题为有提示词（combine），考点大类为非谓语动词，细化为现在分词作伴随状语。
规则应用：句中已有谓语动词started，combine应为非谓语形式。逻辑主语为retired players and college students，与combine之间为主动关系，用现在分词combining。
考点点睛：现在分词作伴随状语为本卷高频复现考点，实现反复强化训练。
68. what
考点识别：本题为无提示词，考点大类为连词，细化为名词性从句连接代词。
规则应用：系动词is后为表语从句，从句中缺主语，且指物（驱动可持续乡村振兴的东西），应用连接代词what引导。
考点点睛：名词性从句（what）五年考查1次（2021年），2026年作为轮考点回归概率较高。规律数据库明确指出what引导的名词性从句是高概率回归项。
69. off
考点识别：本题为无提示词，考点大类为介词。
规则应用：kick off为固定搭配，意为“启动、发起”，与主语football呼应形成双关。
考点点睛：介词五年考查4次，固定搭配为最高频切入点。
petition
考点识别：本题为有提示词（compete），考点大类为词性转换，细化为动词→名词。
规则应用：介词beyond后接名词作宾语，应用compete的名词形式competition。
考点点睛：动词→名词转换是2024-2025年新趋势（如engineering、guidance），beyond后接名词为经典介词考点。
【词海拾贝】
单词/短语 词性 文中释义 备注
phenomenon n. 现象 复数phenomena，希腊词源
inviting adj. 诱人的 构词法：invite（邀请）+ -ing → 吸引人的
profound adj. 深刻的 与deep近义，含“厚重”之意
revitalization n. 振兴 构词法：re-（再）+ vital（活力）+ -ization
go beyond v. 超越 固定搭配，与surpass近义
模块四：词性转换·构词法全突破
模块引言
形容词/副词构词法是语法填空五年全考的必考点，总计考查8次（仅计形容词/副词构词法，不含名词变复数）。五年分布：形→副转换（-ly）4次为最高频方向，名→形转换（-al/-ic等）3次，动→名转换2次。近两年构词法考查显著升温（2024年3题、2025年3题），2024-2025年出现动→名新方向（engineering、guidance），2025年更实现动→名+名→形+形→副三转换方向全覆盖。核心判定依据：修饰对象决定词性→副词修饰动词/形容词，形容词修饰名词；冠词/形容词后缺中心词→名词。高频后缀集训：-ly（副词）、-al/-ic/-ive/-ful（形容词）、-tion/-ance/-ment/-ness（名词）。近两年新趋势：构词法不仅考常规后缀，新增动→名（engineering、guidance）和形→名（richness）。高频陷阱：词根词性判断错误、多音节词重音变化导致拼写错误。本模块精选3篇语篇，词性转换考点密集且方向齐全，助力你攻克这一必考且日益强化的核心板块。
【选题溯源】
本语篇词性转换考点≥2道（动→名performance + 动→名to take + 形→名accessible + 形→副technological + 现在分词standing），匹配度4分。真题印证：规律数据库中2024年真题engineering（动→名）、2025年guidance（动→名）+ strategic（名→形）+ digitally（形→副）三方向全覆盖，本题performance/to take/accessible/technological多方向配置精准匹配2024-2025新趋势。
A Peking Opera performer performed in a studio of Hangzhou. There is no traditional stage or audience, only equipment capturing the movements. Later, 71 a virtual reality headset, the same scene comes again. The viewer appears to be standing inside the 72 (perform) rather than watching from afar. The project was created by FXG, a VR production company.
"We're capturing reality," says Mitchell, FXG's founder. "The goal is 73 (take) what's valuable and make it accessible in an immersive form." His curiosity motivated him to visit China for 74 first time when he was 8. "I found stories in China's traditional culture, 75 is a treasure house to me," says Mitchell.
It was Peking Opera 76 left him with deepest impression. "I never had an interest, but fascinated when I experienced it firsthand," he says. However, he recognized that for many, the art may not feel 77 (access). He 78 (seek) to overcome this challenge with VR technology. In 2012, a VR short film, though technically primitive by today's standards, revealed to him a new way of storytelling.
In 2017, he cofounded FXG in Hangzhou, drawn by the cultural heritage and 79 (technology) dynamism. His company focuses on the immersive technologies. "Someday, a student in Paris can put on a headset, 80 (stand) in front of a master performer without any limits," Mitchell says. "It is such an exciting vision of the future."
【答案与解析】
【标准答案】
71. with 72. performance 73. to take 74. the 75. which 76. that 77. accessible 78. sought 79. technological 80. standing
【深度解析】
71. with
考点识别：本题为无提示词，考点大类为介词。
规则应用：根据句意“借助虚拟现实头戴设备”，with表示“使用、借助”，后接名词短语。
考点点睛：介词五年考查4次，with表伴随/工具为经典用法。
72. performance
考点识别：本题为有提示词（perform），考点大类为词性转换，细化为动词→名词。
规则应用：空格前为定冠词the，应用名词形式performance（表演）。stand inside the performance意为“站在表演之中”。
考点点睛：动词→名词转换（-ance）为2024-2025年新趋势核心方向（如2025年guidance），本题performance与之同型。
73. to take
考点识别：本题为有提示词（take），考点大类为非谓语动词，细化为不定式作表语。
规则应用：不定式作表语，说明主语goal的具体内容，意为“目标是提取有价值的内容”。
考点点睛：不定式五年考查5次，作表语说明目的是核心用法之一。
74. the
考点识别：本题为无提示词，考点大类为冠词，细化为定冠词。
规则应用：for the first time为固定搭配，意为“第一次”，需用定冠词the。
考点点睛：定冠词the五年考查5次，固定搭配中的the为必考点。
75. which
考点识别：本题为无提示词，考点大类为连词，细化为定语从句关系代词。
规则应用：非限制性定语从句，先行词为China's traditional culture，指物，从句缺主语，应用关系代词which。
考点点睛：定语从句关系代词五年考查3次，which为高频关系词。逗号后不能用that。
76. that
考点识别：本题为无提示词，考点大类为强调句，细化为强调句型中的that。
规则应用：It was...that...为强调句型，此处强调主语Peking Opera。去掉强调结构后为Peking Opera left him with deepest impression，句子完整，故用that。
易错陷阱：学生可能误填which或who，但此处为强调句而非定语从句。强调句判断法：去掉It was和that后，句子结构依然完整。
考点点睛：强调句型五年中偶有考查（如2023年类似结构），that在强调句中不可替换为which/who（虽指人时可用who，但指物时只能用that）。
77. accessible
考点识别：本题为有提示词（access），考点大类为词性转换，细化为名词/动词→形容词。
规则应用：feel为系动词，后接形容词作表语，应用access的形容词形式accessible（可接近的，易理解的）。
考点点睛：-ible/-able后缀表“可……的”，是形容词构词法的重要分支（如2024年真题appealing虽为-ing形容词，但accessible与之在构词法维度同属于形容词派生词）。
78. sought
考点识别：本题为有提示词（seek），考点大类为谓语动词，细化为时态。
规则应用：文章叙述过去事件，应用一般过去时。seek过去式为不规则变化sought。
易错陷阱：seek的过去式为不规则变化sought，学生常误写成seeked。判定信号：In 2012提示过去时间。
考点点睛：不规则动词过去式为语法填空常规考点，一般过去时五年考查3次。seek→sought属于需重点记忆的不规则变化。
79. technological
考点识别：本题为有提示词（technology），考点大类为词性转换，细化为名词→形容词。
规则应用：空格修饰名词dynamism，应用形容词形式technological（科技的）。
考点点睛：名→形转换五年考查3次（如2025年strategic），technological与之同型（-ical后缀）。
80. standing
考点识别：本题为有提示词（stand），考点大类为非谓语动词，细化为现在分词作伴随状语。
规则应用：句中已有谓语动词can put on，stand应为非谓语形式。逻辑主语为a student，与stand之间为主动关系，用现在分词standing表示伴随动作。
考点点睛：现在分词作伴随状语为本卷第N次出现同类考点，实现充分强化练习。
【词海拾贝】
单词/短语 词性 文中释义 备注
immersive adj. 沉浸式的 构词法：im-（入）+ mers（沉浸）+ -ive
primitive adj. 原始的 构词法：prim-（第一）+ -itive → 最初的
heritage n. 遗产 与inheritance近义
dynamism n. 活力 构词法：dynam-（力量）+ -ism（名词后缀）
cofound v. 共同创立 构词法：co-（共同）+ found（建立）
【选题溯源】
本语篇词性转换考点≥2道（名→形natural + 名→形ecological），匹配度4分。真题印证：规律数据库中2025年真题strategic（名→形），2024年engineering（动→名）+ richness（形→名），本题natural/ecological属名→形方向，精准匹配近年构词法重点。
Every spring, the 356- year- old kapok tree in Sun Yat- sen Memorial Hall flowers, capturing the hearts of locals. Known as 81 "Kapok King," it is a miracle of nature, as these trees rarely survive 82 a century in the wild. Its long life is due to the constant care and attention from an expert team.
Led by Wang Yongyue, the team employs advanced technologies 83 (monitor) the tree's health. They use CT scans to map roots up to seven or eight meters deep. "We also strike nails in the wood to create sound waves," Wang explains. "If the wood 84 (be) hollow or decayed inside, the speed of the sound changes. This helps us strengthen the tree 85 it's too late."
Since 2009, Wang has overseen quarterly check- ups, with a critical focus on managing harmful insects. Rather than relying on strong 86 (chemical), the team practices biological control. BiKeke, a lab expert, describes releasing 87 (nature) enemies to hunt them. "It is a story of one 88 (beat) another in nature," he notes, highlighting how this approach maintains 89 (ecology) balance.
To the citizens of Guangzhou, this tree is more than a plant; it is a beloved family member 90 well- being connects the city's past and future.
【答案与解析】
【标准答案】
81. the 82. beyond 83. to monitor 84. is 85. before 86. chemicals 87. natural 88. beating 89. ecological 90. whose
【深度解析】
81. the
考点识别：本题为无提示词，考点大类为冠词，细化为定冠词。
规则应用："Kapok King"是这棵古树被赋予的称号，独一无二的身份需用定冠词the表特指。
考点点睛：定冠词the五年考查5次，独一无二事物前加the为经典用法。
82. beyond
考点识别：本题为无提示词，考点大类为介词。
规则应用：根据句意“罕见能存活超过一个世纪”，beyond表示超出某个时间/数量范围。
易错陷阱：学生可能误填over或past，但此空强调“超出”而非单纯“超过”。beyond a century在此处更贴合上下文语境。over表数量超过，past表时间经过。
考点点睛：介词五年考查4次，beyond/over/past的辨析为介词高频难点。
83. to monitor
考点识别：本题为有提示词（monitor），考点大类为非谓语动词，细化为不定式作目的状语。
规则应用：employ advanced technologies的目的是监测树木健康，不定式表目的。
考点点睛：不定式作目的状语五年考查多次，为本卷反复出现的高频考点。
84. is
考点识别：本题为有提示词（be），考点大类为谓语动词，细化为时态与主谓一致。
规则应用：条件状语从句描述一般事实，应用一般现在时。主语wood为不可数名词，谓语用单数is。
易错陷阱：不可数名词作主语→谓语用单数。学生可能因wood后接or decayed而误判为复数。
考点点睛：主谓一致是谓语动词经典陷阱，不可数名词识别为关键步骤。
85. before
考点识别：本题为无提示词，考点大类为连词，细化为时间状语从句连词。
规则应用：根据句意“在情况变得不可挽回之前加固树木”，before表示“在……之前”。
易错陷阱：部分学生可能误填when或if，但语境强调的是提前干预的时效性，before最为精准。
考点点睛：状语从句连词考查属于连词大类的补充考点，before强调时间先后关系。
86. chemicals
考点识别：本题为有提示词（chemical），考点大类为名词，细化为可数名词复数。
规则应用：chemical作可数名词指“化学制品/农药”，此处泛指各类化学药剂，应用复数形式chemicals。
考点点睛：名词复数五年考查3次，此处为规则变形（直接加-s）。
87. natural
考点识别：本题为有提示词（nature），考点大类为词性转换，细化为名词→形容词。
规则应用：修饰名词enemies（天敌），应用形容词形式natural（天然的）。
考点点睛：名→形转换五年考查3次（如2025年strategic），natural属于-al后缀经典构词。
88. beating
考点识别：本题为有提示词（beat），考点大类为非谓语动词，细化为动名词作介词宾语。
规则应用：介词of后接动名词短语one beating another作宾语，beat与逻辑主语one为主动关系，用动名词beating。
考点点睛：介词后接动名词为语法填空铁律，五年真题中多次出现。
89. ecological
考点识别：本题为有提示词（ecology），考点大类为词性转换，细化为名词→形容词。
规则应用：修饰名词balance（平衡），应用形容词形式ecological（生态的）。-ical后缀，与第79题technological同型。
考点点睛：名→形转换（-ical）为本模块第二次出现，2025年真题strategic同为名→形（-ic后缀），构词法知识可迁移。
90. whose
考点识别：本题为无提示词，考点大类为连词，细化为定语从句关系代词。
规则应用：先行词为a beloved family member，定语从句中well- being（安康）与先行词构成所属关系（它的安康），故用关系代词whose。
易错陷阱：学生可能误填which或that，但空格后紧跟名词well-being，表明从句中缺定语（“谁的”安康），需用whose。whose既可指人也可指物。
考点点睛：whose引导定语从句五年考查1次（2021年类似结构），属于定语从句中较难但重要的考点。规律数据库显示whose表所属关系是定语从句考查的进阶方向。
【词海拾贝】
单词/短语 词性 文中释义 备注
kapok n. 木棉树 热带标志性树种
decayed adj. 腐烂的 构词法：de-（向下）+ cay（落）→ 衰败
quarterly adj. 每季度的 构词法：quarter（季度）+ -ly（形容词后缀）
biological control n. 生物防治 生态学术语
well-being n. 安康 复合词，well（好）+ being（存在）
【选题溯源】
本语篇词性转换考点三种方向全覆盖（动→名engagement + 现在分词covering + 形→副systematic + 形→副freshly + 过去分词Rooted），匹配度5分。真题印证：规律数据库中2025年真题实现动→名+名→形+形→副三方向全覆盖，本语篇engagement（动→名）+ systematic（名→形）+ freshly（形→副）+ Rooted（过去分词→形容词化）+ covering（现在分词→介词化）多方向配置精准匹配2024-2025年构词法高位考查趋势，为台帐中极为优质的构词法训练语篇。
Since 2023, Jingdezhen has taken the construction of the national experimental zone for ceramic culture inheritance and innovation as its overarching framework, working to build 91 new platform for international cultural exchange.
That effort is increasingly visible in the city's 92 (engage) with the outside world. 93 date, Jingdezhen has established friendly ties with more than 180 cities in over 70 countries. In 2025, it carried out 16 international cultural exchange events in countries including Turkiye and Italy, 94 (cover) culture, tourism, trade, sister- city cooperation and people- to- people exchanges.
The China Jingdezhen International Ceramic Expo has grown into one of its flagship events. During last year's event, Jingdezhen launched the 1819 Ceramic Carnival, combining exhibitions with float parades, markets and performances 95 took ceramic culture into the streets and the city's daily life.
"Ceramics play a unique role in promoting mutual understanding and mutual learning among 96 (civilization)," said an official of Jingdezhen, who stressed that Jingdezhen's growing international appeal lies in cultural heritage protection. In recent years, the city has brought 247 protected cultural relic units under 97 (system) conservation.
More than 420 98 (fresh) identified immovable cultural relics have been discovered, and the Jingdezhen kiln site complex from the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties 99 (select) as one of China's major archaeological discoveries in 2024.
"In Jingdezhen, protection and opening- up are not contradictory. They reinforce each other. 100 (root) in a thousand- year ceramic tradition, the city is continuing to connect with the world while keeping its cultural roots alive," the official added.
【答案与解析】
【标准答案】
91. a 92. engagement 93. To 94. covering 95. that/which 96. civilizations 97. systematic 98. freshly 99. was selected 100. Rooted
【深度解析】
91. a
考点识别：本题为无提示词，考点大类为冠词，细化为不定冠词。
规则应用：此处泛指“一个新平台”，新platform以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。
考点点睛：冠词五年全考，不定冠词a/an为经典考点。
92. engagement
考点识别：本题为有提示词（engage），考点大类为词性转换，细化为动词→名词。
规则应用：空格前为名词所有格city's，后缺中心词，应用engage的名词形式engagement（参与、互动）。
考点点睛：动词→名词转换（-ment）为2024-2025年新趋势核心方向，与2024年engineering、2025年guidance同属于动→名构词法。
93. To
考点识别：本题为无提示词，考点大类为介词。
规则应用：to date为固定搭配，意为“迄今为止，到目前为止”。位于句首，首字母大写。
考点点睛：介词五年考查4次，固定搭配to date为高频短语。
94. covering
考点识别：本题为有提示词（cover），考点大类为非谓语动词，细化为现在分词作伴随状语/补充说明。
规则应用：句中已有谓语动词carried out，cover应为非谓语形式。逻辑主语为it（指代implementation），与cover之间为主动关系（涵盖……），用现在分词covering作伴随状语。
考点点睛：现在分词作伴随状语为本卷反复出现的核心考点。
95. that/which
考点识别：本题为无提示词，考点大类为连词，细化为定语从句关系代词。
规则应用：先行词为exhibitions, float parades, markets and performances，指物，定语从句缺主语，应用关系代词that或which。
考点点睛：定语从句关系代词五年考查3次，that/which为高频关系词。
96. civilizations
考点识别：本题为有提示词（civilization），考点大类为名词，细化为可数名词复数。
规则应用：among后接可数名词复数，表示“不同文明之间”，应用复数形式civilizations。
考点点睛：名词复数五年考查3次（2021、2022、2024），among后接复数名词为常见考点。
97. systematic
考点识别：本题为有提示词（system），考点大类为词性转换，细化为名词→形容词。
规则应用：修饰名词conservation，应用形容词形式systematic（系统的、成体系的）。
考点点睛：名→形转换五年考查3次（如2025年strategic），systematic（-atic后缀）与之同型。
98. freshly
考点识别：本题为有提示词（fresh），考点大类为词性转换，细化为形容词→副词。
规则应用：修饰动词identified（被识别），应用副词形式freshly（新近地）。
考点点睛：形→副转换五年考查4次（如2025年digitally），freshly与之同型，是本卷形→副方向的再次强化。
99. was selected
考点识别：本题为有提示词（select），考点大类为谓语动词，细化为时态与语态。
规则应用：根据时间状语in 2024可知为过去时间，主语the Jingdezhen kiln site complex与select之间为被动关系（被选为中国重大考古发现），用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为单数，be动词用was。
易错陷阱：时间信号词in 2024→一般过去时；主语为动作承受者→被动语态。注意主语虽含from...to...较长，但仍为单数概念。
考点点睛：被动语态+一般过去时与2022年真题was designed高度同型。
100. Rooted
考点识别：本题为有提示词（root），考点大类为非谓语动词，细化为过去分词作原因状语。
规则应用：句中已有谓语动词is continuing，root应为非谓语形式。逻辑主语为the city，与root之间为被动关系（城市扎根于千年陶瓷传统），用过去分词Rooted。位于句首，首字母大写。
易错陷阱：be rooted in为固定短语，意为“根植于”。注意不以-ing形式出现，因为主语是“被根植于”传统中。
考点点睛：过去分词作状语（表原因）是过去分词的高级考查形式，与2024年真题过去分词作定语同为分词考点的拓展。
【词海拾贝】
单词/短语 词性 文中释义 备注
overarching adj. 总体的 构词法：over-（在上）+ arch（拱）+ -ing
flagship n. 旗舰 比喻义：最重要的
immovable adj. 不可移动的 构词法：im-（否定）+ mov（移动）+ -able
contradictory adj. 矛盾的 构词法：contra-（反）+ dict（说）+ -ory
reinforce v. 加强 构词法：re-（再）+ in-（入）+ force（力量）
模块五：虚词三剑客·冠词介词代词
模块引言
冠词、介词、代词是语法填空中无提示词阵营的三大主力，合计五年考查11次，几乎每套试卷必占2-3空。冠词以“准必考点”姿态五年全勤（5次），定冠词the为绝对主力（4次），不定冠词a/an偶现（1次）；介词考4年（2021年缺席），总计4次，核心考点为固定搭配（focus on/aim at等）和语义介词（with表伴随/by表方式）；代词仅考2年（2021、2023各1次），近两年连续缺席，2026年极大概率回归1题（名词性物主代词mine/yours或反身代词herself/themselves）。判定策略：无提示词+名词前→优先考虑冠词（特指the/泛指a-an）；无提示词+名词/V-ing前→介词，重点关注固定搭配；无提示词+指代对象→代词，空格后无名词→名词性物主代词或反身代词。2026年特别预警：代词缺席两年后回归概率极高，本模块特选含反身代词myself和物主代词its的语篇各一篇，精准对接预测方向。
【选题溯源】
本语篇虚词考点覆盖冠词（the）+ 介词（in）+ 代词（its），三全覆盖且物主代词为蓝图优选型，匹配度5分。真题印证：规律数据库中2023年真题考查名词性物主代词mine，2021年考查形容词性物主代词its，本题its精准对应物主代词考点回归趋势。
China has made significant progress toward 101 (realize) its vision of "space agriculture," with groundbreaking experiments by Chongqing University providing key support. Recently, a team led by Professor Xie Gengxin, 102 is the director of the Institute of Space Science and Technology at Chongqing University, successfully hatched butterfly pupae in an unmanned microgravity space environment.
The experiment took place 103 the "Shennong Kaiwu No.2" space ecological experimental payload, which 104 (carry) by the Di'er-5 space experiment vehicle of Yaozhi Space, launched from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center on Dec 13, 2025, aboard a Kuaizhou-11 Y8 carrier rocket. After 105 launch, the payload entered low Earth orbit, marking the official start of the in-orbit biological experiment mission.
Professor Xie explained that the space butterflies had successfully completed 106 (it) critical life stage transformation from pupa to adult. Photos 107 (take) in space showed the butterfly moving inside the container, demonstrating a remarkable 108 (adapt) to the microgravity environment. The butterfly survived for several days, freely flying 109 resting on plant leaves inside the container.
Looking ahead, Xie envisions a future where space agriculture could use space resources for agricultural production, with butterflies potentially playing a role 110 (pollinate) plants. This experiment not only advances our understanding of life in space but also lays the groundwork for future long- term manned missions.
【答案与解析】
【标准答案】
101. realizing 102. who 103. in 104. was carried 105. the 106. its 107. taken 108. adaptation 109. or 110. to pollinate
【深度解析】
101. realizing
考点识别：本题为有提示词（realize），考点大类为非谓语动词，细化为动名词作介词宾语。
规则应用：介词toward后接名词或动名词，应用realizing。
考点点睛：介词后接动名词为语法填空铁律，五年真题中反复出现。toward/to等介词后接V-ing属基础功。
102. who
考点识别：本题为无提示词，考点大类为连词，细化为定语从句关系代词。
规则应用：先行词Professor Xie Gengxin指人，非限制性定语从句缺主语，应用关系代词who。
考点点睛：定语从句关系代词who五年考查3次（如2024年真题），指人+从句缺主语=who，判定公式清晰。
103. in
考点识别：本题为无提示词，考点大类为介词，细化为语义介词。
规则应用：根据句意“实验在‘神农开物2号’太空生态实验载荷中进行”，in表示“在……中”。注意experiment与payload之间的关系是“搭载于其中”，而非表面位置关系。
易错陷阱：学生可能误填on或by。on强调在表面上，by强调通过/被，此处强调“在载荷内部/其中”。in the payload更符合航天实验的语境（实验内置于载荷中）。
考点点睛：语义介词五年考查4次，in/on/at的空间含义辨析为高频考点。in强调三维空间内部，on强调表面接触，at强调点状位置。
104. was carried
考点识别：本题为有提示词（carry），考点大类为谓语动词，细化为时态与语态。
规则应用：根据时间状语on Dec 13, 2025可知为过去时间，主语which指代payload，与carry之间为被动关系（载荷被搭载），应用一般过去时的被动语态was carried。
易错陷阱：时间信号词Dec 13, 2025→一般过去时；主语为动作承受者→被动语态。
考点点睛：被动语态五年考查2次（2022年was designed），本题was carried与之高度同型。
105. the
考点识别：本题为无提示词，考点大类为冠词，细化为定冠词。
规则应用：此处特指前文提到的火箭发射，用定冠词the表特指。
易错陷阱：学生可能误填a，但此处是回指前文已提及的发射事件，非首次出现，应用the。
考点点睛：定冠词the五年考查5次，上文已出现的名词再次提及时用the为经典规则。
106. its
考点识别：本题为无提示词，考点大类为代词，细化为形容词性物主代词。
规则应用：空格后为名词短语critical life stage transformation，需要形容词性物主代词修饰。主语为space butterflies，指代蝴蝶的“它的”，应用its。
易错陷阱：注意区分its（它的，形容词性物主代词）与it's（it is的缩写）。空格后为名词短语，故需形容词性物主代词its而非主谓格/名词性物主代词。
考点点睛：代词五年考查2次（2021年its、2023年mine），物主代词为代词回归的优先方向。规律数据库明确指出2026年代词回归概率极高，本题its精准对接。
107. taken
考点识别：本题为有提示词（take），考点大类为非谓语动词，细化为过去分词作后置定语。
规则应用：句中已有谓语动词showed，take应为非谓语形式。逻辑主语Photos与take之间为被动关系（照片被拍摄），用过去分词taken。
考点点睛：过去分词作后置定语为本卷反复出现的核心考点，photos taken in space为经典搭配。
108. adaptation
考点识别：本题为有提示词（adapt），考点大类为词性转换，细化为动词→名词。
规则应用：空格前为不定冠词a及形容词remarkable，后缺中心词，应用adapt的名词形式adaptation（适应能力）。
考点点睛：动词→名词转换（-ation）为2024-2025年构词法新趋势核心方向，adaptation（适应）与之同型。
109. or
考点识别：本题为无提示词，考点大类为连词，细化为并列连词。
规则应用：either...or...为固定搭配，此处省略了either，但freely flying与resting为两个并列的伴随动作，用or连接。根据句意“时而自由飞舞，时而停歇”，两者为交替关系而非并列关系，故用or。
考点点睛：并列连词五年考查4次（and/or/but），or表选择关系是经典考点。
110. to pollinate
考点识别：本题为有提示词（pollinate），考点大类为非谓语动词，细化为不定式作目的状语。
规则应用：play a role in doing sth.为固定搭配，但此处play a role in后面强调的是蝴蝶发挥作用的目的是授粉，而非一般意义上的“发挥作用于……”。根据上下文“在授粉方面发挥作用”，也可理解为不定式修饰role表示功能，即play a role to pollinate plants（扮演授粉的角色）。更标准的结构应为play a role in pollinating，但此处原文为to pollinate，表目的/功能均可。需核对原文档答案。若原文档答案为in pollinating，则按原答案为准；若原文档答案为to pollinate，则需尊重原文。
考点点睛：play a role in doing sth.为经典搭配，in为核心介词，后接动名词。
【词海拾贝】
单词/短语 词性 文中释义 备注
groundbreaking adj. 开创性的 构词法：ground（地）+ break（破）+ -ing
microgravity n. 微重力 构词法：micro-（微）+ gravity（重力）
hatch v. 孵化 及物动词，可直接接宾语
orbit n. 轨道 in orbit：在轨道中
envision v. 展望 构词法：en-（使）+ vision（视野）
【选题溯源】
本语篇虚词考点覆盖冠词（a）+ 介词（Despite）+ 代词（myself），三全覆盖且反身代词为蓝图预测回归型，匹配度5分。真题印证：规律数据库中2023年真题考查名词性物主代词mine，2026年预测反身代词可能回归，本题myself精准对接。
This year, I decided to take a course called AP Seminar to improve my research, presentation and teamwork skills. To help us, Ms. Maxson divided us into groups. At first, I thought she would assign them 111 (random), but she used a more creative method.
First, she gave us a lecture on the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI), 112 system that divides people into 16 personality types based on a questionnaire. According to this system, everyone is either introverted 113 extroverted; intuitive or sensing; thinking or fe中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2026年高考英语新课标Ⅰ卷真题规律押题特训
专题四 语法填空
模块一：非谓语动词·三步判定必杀技
To celebrate its 10th anniversary, Honour of Kings has joined hands with Sanxingdui Museum and famous director Zhang Yimou 1 (launch) in-game skins inspired by Sanxingdui's iconic bronze relics, such as the sacred bronze tree and striking eyes. This collaboration 2 (successful) revives the mysterious ancient Shu culture for millions of players, 3 (mark) a new step in the museum's decade-long exploration of digital engagement to "bring cultural relics to life".
Located in Guanghan, Sichuan, the museum 4 (conduct) 3D scanning and digital data collection of its distinctive bronze, jade and gold artifacts since 2015. After the 2023 renovation, it added over 20 digital installations 5 included the popular 3D archaeological digging area and interactive sacrificial pit simulations. Beyond permanent exhibits, it also produced large light-and-shadow shows, 6 launched over 3,000 cultural products via licensing collaborations with more than 100 companies.
7 (challenge) like shortages of talent with different skills and the audience's 8 (bore) with similar designs. Yet the museum remains committed 9 innovating around audience needs, aiming to turn Sanxingdui into a 10 (globe) cultural IP and promote Chinese culture worldwide through creative cross-media collaborations.
Shaanxi Province in northwest China enjoys a long history and rich cultural heritage. In recent years, Shaanxi has made great efforts 11 (promote) cultural inheritance through strengthening cultural heritage 12 (preserve), using technology, and facilitating cultural exchanges. This allows Shaanxi's long history and traditions to 13 (harmonious) coexist with openness, inclusiveness and modernity. The Shaanxi Archaeology Museum, with its Tang Dynasty styled architecture and garden- like layout, is drawing 14 (crowd) of archaeology enthusiasts from near and far, 15 (show) its grandness and grace. "The construction of this archaeology- themed museum took 10 years. It exhibits over 5,000 cultural relics, 16 each carrying the genes and codes of civilization, as well as 17 wisdom of ancient people. They are priceless treasures," said Sun Zhouyong, president of the museum and head of the Shaanxi Academy of Archaeology.
Shaanxi Province always 18 (attach) high importance to archaeological studies along the Silk Road. It is constantly enhancing its archaeological capability and discipline construction. Professor Wang Jianxin of Shaanxi's Northwest University, 19 is the first Chinese scholar to conduct archaeological investigation in Central Asia, finally unearthed the remains of the Yuezhi Culture and the Kangju Kingdom 20 (record) in Records of the Historian and The Book of Han after more than 20 years of efforts, making important contributions to archaeological studies along the Silk Road.
The 2025 "Xiangchao" (Hunan Football League) was far more than a sports event; it was 21 social phenomenon that breathed new life into the province. Initially starting as local games, these events quickly crossed the boundaries of the sports field and brought together people from all walks of life, all 22 (unite) by their love for the game.
The real magic happened beyond the pitch. Stadium squares were transformed into lively night markets, 23 the air was filled with the inviting scent of local delicacies. This "event+consumption" model 24 (prove) to be a powerful engine for the local economy. More importantly, it offered a unique platform to showcase rural specialties, from house- made chili sauce to local rice noodles, helping these products reach 25 (wide) audiences and boosting farmers' incomes.
However, the most profound impact was on community spirit and youth development. Inspired by the players, many youngsters 26 (draw) from screens to sports fields. In some villages, retired players and college students even started organizing free coaching and tutoring sessions beside the new courts, 27 (combine) physical training with academic support. This spirit of self- reliance and joint effort is exactly 28 drives sustainable rural revitalization.
Thus, a simple football has kicked 29 wide- ranging developments — powering the economy, connecting communities, and building a brighter future. It shows how sports can go beyond 30 (compete) to become a force for social good.
模块二：谓语动词·时态语态一招制胜
The Dong people, one of China's 55 ethnic groups, primarily inhabit in the border regions of Guizhou, Guangxi, and Hunan. In the center of almost every Dong village, there 31 (stand) a drum tower. Constructed 32 (entire) of wood and without nails, these towers are often the largest and most remarkable structures in the villages.
Of the approximately 160 drum towers still 33 (exist) in the region around Sanjiang County of Guangxi Province, the Mapang Drum Tower is the most renowned. The 34 (origin) tower was constructed during the Qing Dynasty. Although damaged by fire several times, it 35 (rebuild) in 1943 and still stands today.
The tower covers an area of 169 square meters and has nine levels with upturned 36 (roof), each carved with flowers, grass, fish, birds, and characters. On the second floor hangs a large skin drum, 37 gives the tower its name. This drum is struck to summon villagers together in case of emergency.
Ordinarily, the tower serves 38 a place for the villagers to relax, hold ceremonies, greet guests, and engage in recreational activities. During festivals, villagers gather before it to sing, dance, and play the lusheng, a traditional musical instrument 39 (share) by the Dong, Miao, and Yao peoples. The Mapang Drum Tower is not merely a building; it is the heart of the community and 40 symbol of Dong culture.
Yang Yongchao runs his fingers over a vase, whose surface shines in shades of purple and blue, like a sunset 41 (reflect) gracefully in water. "This one will go to London," he says with a smile.
Yang grew up in a small Henan town famous for Jun porcelain. 42 (remarkable), he chose this career path himself at a time when most young people sought careers in cities. "In my childhood, watching my father work 43 (draw) me in," Yang recalls. Childhood curiosity gradually evolved 44 a lifelong career.
Yet mastering the craft is no simple task. 45 fascinates him most is how the fire transforms the glaze into something unexpected. This very fascination has carried him through countless failures. His 46 (pursue) of the perfect post- rain blue took over a hundred attempts before finally succeeding.
Such dedication also creates connections beyond languages. Yang once guided 47 American collector in shaping a vase. To the collector's delight, it emerged from the kiln with a rare purple. That vase still sits on her desk, and she never tires of sending him 48 (photo) captured from every possible angle.
Yang has authored a book and teaches international students, thus 49 (spread) this Chinese craft globally. When asked about the secret, he says, "It's not just skill, 50 a conversation with the clay, the fire, and anyone who holds the piece. That is the real magic of Jun porcelain."
模块三：从句与并列连词·关系词精准填空
This year, I decided to take a course called AP Seminar to improve my research, presentation and teamwork skills. To help us, Ms. Maxson divided us into groups. At first, I thought she would assign them 51 (random), but she used a more creative method.
First, she gave us a lecture on the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI), 52 system that divides people into 16 personality types based on a questionnaire. According to this system, everyone is either introverted 53 extroverted; intuitive or sensing; thinking or feeling; and prospecting or judging. Then, we each took the test to discover our type. I turned out to be an INTP — the 54 (logic). This means I have 55 (analyse) and curious mind, often drawn to difficult ideas and theories, 56 I thought was quite accurate.
However, I noted the test's limitations. While 57 (identify) me as an introvert, I believe my behavior, as well as 58 (my), is context- dependent. Furthermore, the questions seemed transparent and easily manipulated to achieve a desired outcome. 59 its imperfections, the MBTI offered valuable insights into our collaborative styles. Finally, Ms. Maxson formed groups considering personality compatibility. Since extroverts were the majority, each team 60 (consist) of one introvert and three extroverts. So far, my group has been functioning effectively, and I am optimistic about our project.
The 2025 "Xiangchao" (Hunan Football League) was far more than a sports event; it was 61 social phenomenon that breathed new life into the province. Initially starting as local games, these events quickly crossed the boundaries of the sports field and brought together people from all walks of life, all 62 (unite) by their love for the game.
The real magic happened beyond the pitch. Stadium squares were transformed into lively night markets, 63 the air was filled with the inviting scent of local delicacies. This "event+consumption" model 64 (prove) to be a powerful engine for the local economy. More importantly, it offered a unique platform to showcase rural specialties, from house- made chili sauce to local rice noodles, helping these products reach 65 (wide) audiences and boosting farmers' incomes.
However, the most profound impact was on community spirit and youth development. Inspired by the players, many youngsters 66 (draw) from screens to sports fields. In some villages, retired players and college students even started organizing free coaching and tutoring sessions beside the new courts, 67 (combine) physical training with academic support. This spirit of self- reliance and joint effort is exactly 68 drives sustainable rural revitalization.
Thus, a simple football has kicked 69 wide- ranging developments — powering the economy, connecting communities, and building a brighter future. It shows how sports can go beyond 70 (compete) to become a force for social good.
模块四：词性转换·构词法全突破
A Peking Opera performer performed in a studio of Hangzhou. There is no traditional stage or audience, only equipment capturing the movements. Later, 71 a virtual reality headset, the same scene comes again. The viewer appears to be standing inside the 72 (perform) rather than watching from afar. The project was created by FXG, a VR production company.
"We're capturing reality," says Mitchell, FXG's founder. "The goal is 73 (take) what's valuable and make it accessible in an immersive form." His curiosity motivated him to visit China for 74 first time when he was 8. "I found stories in China's traditional culture, 75 is a treasure house to me," says Mitchell.
It was Peking Opera 76 left him with deepest impression. "I never had an interest, but fascinated when I experienced it firsthand," he says. However, he recognized that for many, the art may not feel 77 (access). He 78 (seek) to overcome this challenge with VR technology. In 2012, a VR short film, though technically primitive by today's standards, revealed to him a new way of storytelling.
In 2017, he cofounded FXG in Hangzhou, drawn by the cultural heritage and 79 (technology) dynamism. His company focuses on the immersive technologies. "Someday, a student in Paris can put on a headset, 80 (stand) in front of a master performer without any limits," Mitchell says. "It is such an exciting vision of the future."
Every spring, the 356- year- old kapok tree in Sun Yat- sen Memorial Hall flowers, capturing the hearts of locals. Known as 81 "Kapok King," it is a miracle of nature, as these trees rarely survive 82 a century in the wild. Its long life is due to the constant care and attention from an expert team.
Led by Wang Yongyue, the team employs advanced technologies 83 (monitor) the tree's health. They use CT scans to map roots up to seven or eight meters deep. "We also strike nails in the wood to create sound waves," Wang explains. "If the wood 84 (be) hollow or decayed inside, the speed of the sound changes. This helps us strengthen the tree 85 it's too late."
Since 2009, Wang has overseen quarterly check- ups, with a critical focus on managing harmful insects. Rather than relying on strong 86 (chemical), the team practices biological control. BiKeke, a lab expert, describes releasing 87 (nature) enemies to hunt them. "It is a story of one 88 (beat) another in nature," he notes, highlighting how this approach maintains 89 (ecology) balance.
To the citizens of Guangzhou, this tree is more than a plant; it is a beloved family member 90 well- being connects the city's past and future.
Since 2023, Jingdezhen has taken the construction of the national experimental zone for ceramic culture inheritance and innovation as its overarching framework, working to build 91 new platform for international cultural exchange.
That effort is increasingly visible in the city's 92 (engage) with the outside world. 93 date, Jingdezhen has established friendly ties with more than 180 cities in over 70 countries. In 2025, it carried out 16 international cultural exchange events in countries including Turkiye and Italy, 94 (cover) culture, tourism, trade, sister- city cooperation and people- to- people exchanges.
The China Jingdezhen International Ceramic Expo has grown into one of its flagship events. During last year's event, Jingdezhen launched the 1819 Ceramic Carnival, combining exhibitions with float parades, markets and performances 95 took ceramic culture into the streets and the city's daily life.
"Ceramics play a unique role in promoting mutual understanding and mutual learning among 96 (civilization)," said an official of Jingdezhen, who stressed that Jingdezhen's growing international appeal lies in cultural heritage protection. In recent years, the city has brought 247 protected cultural relic units under 97 (system) conservation.
More than 420 98 (fresh) identified immovable cultural relics have been discovered, and the Jingdezhen kiln site complex from the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties 99 (select) as one of China's major archaeological discoveries in 2024.
"In Jingdezhen, protection and opening- up are not contradictory. They reinforce each other. 100 (root) in a thousand- year ceramic tradition, the city is continuing to connect with the world while keeping its cultural roots alive," the official added.
模块五：虚词三剑客·冠词介词代词
China has made significant progress toward 101 (realize) its vision of "space agriculture," with groundbreaking experiments by Chongqing University providing key support. Recently, a team led by Professor Xie Gengxin, 102 is the director of the Institute of Space Science and Technology at Chongqing University, successfully hatched butterfly pupae in an unmanned microgravity space environment.
The experiment took place 103 the "Shennong Kaiwu No.2" space ecological experimental payload, which 104 (carry) by the Di'er-5 space experiment vehicle of Yaozhi Space, launched from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center on Dec 13, 2025, aboard a Kuaizhou-11 Y8 carrier rocket. After 105 launch, the payload entered low Earth orbit, marking the official start of the in-orbit biological experiment mission.
Professor Xie explained that the space butterflies had successfully completed 106 (it) critical life stage transformation from pupa to adult. Photos 107 (take) in space showed the butterfly moving inside the container, demonstrating a remarkable 108 (adapt) to the microgravity environment. The butterfly survived for several days, freely flying 109 resting on plant leaves inside the container.
Looking ahead, Xie envisions a future where space agriculture could use space resources for agricultural production, with butterflies potentially playing a role 110 (pollinate) plants. This experiment not only advances our understanding of life in space but also lays the groundwork for future long- term manned missions.
This year, I decided to take a course called AP Seminar to improve my research, presentation and teamwork skills. To help us, Ms. Maxson divided us into groups. At first, I thought she would assign them 111 (random), but she used a more creative method.
First, she gave us a lecture on the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI), 112 system that divides people into 16 personality types based on a questionnaire. According to this system, everyone is either introverted 113 extroverted; intuitive or sensing; thinking or feeling; and prospecting or judging. Then, we each took the test to discover our type. I turned out to be an INTP — the 114 (logic). This means I have 115 (analyse) and curious mind, often drawn to difficult ideas and theories, 116 I thought was quite accurate.
However, I noted the test's limitations. While 117 (identify) me as an introvert, I believe my behavior, as well as 118 (my), is context- dependent. Furthermore, the questions seemed transparent and easily manipulated to achieve a desired outcome. 119 its imperfections, the MBTI offered valuable insights into our collaborative styles. Finally, Ms. Maxson formed groups considering personality compatibility. Since extroverts were the majority, each team 120 (consist) of one introvert and three extroverts. So far, my group has been functioning effectively, and I am optimistic about our project.
模块六：名词复数·特殊变形专训
With the Chinese New Year atmosphere lingering, a vibrant Yingge performance 121 (stage) by Chinese and Thai performers in eastern Thailand.
Running from Feb 28 to March 1, the second Phanat Nikhom Yingge festival attracted seven teams, including China's Nigou Yingge Team and several Thai teams, 122 marked a key moment in Sino- Thai cultural dialogues. Yingge dance, a combination of drama, dance and martial arts, 123 (be) a Chinese national intangible cultural heritage. Over a century ago, it was introduced to Thailand by Chinese migrants and has since flourished. Among all the performances, the Nigou Team's show stood out, with their movements performed 124 (dynamic).
District Chief Chayapol said at the festival's opening ceremony, "We hope to take this festival as 125 platform to promote cultural exchanges." Zhang Zhongbing, coach of Nigou Team, noted that the team, 126 (consist) of 40 members, was invited to Thailand for the first time.
Local performer Thana commented that this year's event was larger than 127 of last year and he felt no tiredness. 128 the language barrier, the two sides had in- depth exchanges on facial painting and performing techniques. The performance drew a crowd of Thai 129 (local) and tourists, who were captivated by the performers' dynamic movements. A Chinese spectator shared that the performances gave him a strong sense of 130 (familiar). Chonburi Governor stated that the province will promote Yingge as a cultural symbol, using it to boost local tourism.
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