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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2026年吉林中考模拟汇编---选词填空（解析版）
姓名：___________学号：___________
一、（2026·吉林松原·模拟预测）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
A．heart B．smallest C． excited D．mad E. different F. hug G. feed H. heavily I. allow J. lucky K. difficult L. flash
One day, little Tom argued with his best friend, Mike. They failed to control themselves, so the argument turned out to be a fight. Sad and 1 , Tom went to his grandfather. He promised he wouldn’t treat Mike as his friend again.
Grandfather smiled and comforted him softly, “Honey, I can feel your sadness in my heart, but please 2 me to tell you a story of mine.”
As the boy listened carefully, the grandfather went on, “Can you guess there are always two tigers in my heart They are quite 3 . One is kind, who always makes me get on well with everything. But the other is unfriendly, who is full of anger. Even the 4 thing will lead to his anger. It is 5 for me to live with these tigers and they both try to control me.”
The boy asked, “Which tiger always controls you ”
The old man answered, “The one that I 6 . I always give food to the kind tiger, but try to starve (使挨饿) the unfriendly one to make it die. So I have many friends now.”
Tom found there were two tigers in his 7 , too. One was asking him to break up with his best friend. However, when thinking of the wonderful time they had, he shook his head 8 . “Oh, no! I won’t let this tiger control me.” At that time, the other tiger came. It looked so lovely as if his friend Mike were reaching his arms to 9 him.
Suddenly, Tom rushed to Mike’s home like a 10 . To his surprise, on the way, he met Mike, who happened to hurry up to him. They forgave (原谅) each other, because both of them knew nothing was more important than their friendship.
【答案】
1．D 2．I 3．E 4．B 5．K 6．G 7．A 8．H 9．F 10．L
【导语】本文介绍了祖父通过“两只老虎”的故事教导汤姆如何控制情绪并修复友谊。
1．句意：汤姆既伤心又生气，去找了他的祖父。“Sad and...”提示此处填形容词作表语，结合上文“argued”和“fight”可知汤姆很生气，mad“生气的”符合。
2．句意：但是请允许我给你讲一个我的故事。“please...me to tell you”提示此处用动词原形构成祈使句，表示“允许我讲自己的故事”，allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，allow“允许”符合。
3．句意：它们是非常不同的。“They are quite...”提示此处用形容词作表语，结合下文描述一只善良一只不友好，可知两者不同，different“不同的”符合。
4．句意：即使是最小的事情也会引发他的愤怒。“Even the...thing”提示此处用形容词最高级修饰名词，表示极小的事也能惹怒他，smallest“最小的”符合。
5．句意：和这些老虎一起生活对我来说是困难的。“It is...for me to live...”提示此处用形容词作表语，结合“both try to control me”可知生活不易，difficult“困难的”符合。
6．句意：就是我喂养的那一只。“The one that I...”提示定语从句缺谓语动词，结合下文“give food to”可知是喂养，feed“喂养”符合。
7．句意：汤姆发现他的心里也有两只老虎。“in his ...”提示此处填名词，结合祖父故事中“two tigers in my heart”，heart“心”符合。
8．句意：然而，当想到他们度过的美好时光时，他猛烈地摇了摇头。“shook his head...”提示此处用副词修饰动词，表示摇头的幅度或力度大，heavily“猛烈地”符合。
9．句意：它看起来如此可爱，仿佛他的朋友迈克正张开双臂拥抱他。“reaching his arms to...him”提示此处用动词原形表示目的，张开双臂是为了拥抱，hug“拥抱”符合。
10．句意：突然，汤姆像一道闪电一样冲向迈克的家。“like a...”提示此处用名词作宾语，形容速度极快，flash“闪光、闪电”符合。
二、（2026·吉林·模拟预测）从方框中选择正确的选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
A．watch B．luck C． great D．including E. our F. warmth G. express H. lucky I. how J. spread K. what L. feel
The Spring Festival Gala (春节联欢晚会) is an important part of Chinese New Year. In the Year of the Horse it is 1 and wonderful. It brings us many interesting shows, 2 songs, dances and magic shows. The horse stands for (代表) hard work and good 3 in Chinese culture. Many shows are about the horse to 4 our best wishes. Families sit together to 5 the gala happily. It helps us feel the 6 of our country. It also tells us about 7 stories and traditional culture. The gala makes people 8 happy. It brings the whole family together. It lets us know 9 wonderful our culture is. We should love our country and learn to 10 our traditional culture well.
【答案】
1．C 2．D 3．B 4．G 5．A 6．F 7．E 8．L 9．I 10．J
【导语】本文介绍了春晚的重要意义，讲述马年春晚的节目内容、马的文化寓意，以及春晚传递温暖、传统文化、凝聚家人、传播民族文化的作用。
1．句意：在马年，它盛大又精彩。and连接并列形容词，后文“wonderful”为形容词，备选词great“极好的”符合语境。
2．句意：它为我们带来许多有趣的节目，包括歌曲、舞蹈和魔术表演。前文罗列节目总称，后接具体节目类型，备选词including意为“包括”，符合语境。
3．句意：在中国文化中，马代表勤劳与好运。good后接名词，good luck为固定搭配，意为“好运”，符合文化常识。
4．句意：许多节目都与马有关，以此表达我们最美好的祝愿。to后接动词原形，express wishes表示“表达祝愿”，符合语境。
5．句意：家人们坐在一起，开心地观看春晚。不定式to后接动词原形，watch the gala表示“观看晚会”，备选词watch符合语境。
6．句意：它让我们感受到国家的温暖。the后接名词，结合春晚团圆温馨的氛围，备选词warmth“温暖”符合句意。
7．句意：它也告诉我们关于我们的故事与传统文化。修饰名词stories，用形容词性物主代词，备选词our符合语境。
8．句意：这场晚会让人们感到开心。make sb. do sth.固定用法，feel happy意为“感到开心”，备选词feel符合语境。
9．句意：它让我们知道我们的文化有多么精彩。“how + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语”是感叹句结构，备选词how符合用法。
10．句意：我们应该热爱祖国，学会好好传播传统文化。learn to do sth.后接动词原形，spread culture表示“传播文化”，备选词spread符合语境。
三、（2026·吉林·一模）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
A．happiness B．cutting C． happy D．completely E. So F. catches G. considered H. richer I. such J. themselves K. Until L. artists
Did you know that 2026 is the year of the Horse The Year of the Horse is a time full of energy and hope in Chinese culture. As the New Year comes, families clean their houses and decorate them with red items, which are believed to bring good luck. Among these decorations, paper cuttings are especially popular. This art form, created by 1 paper with scissors, has a long history and is 2 to be a very important traditional skill.
If you walk into a store during this time, you will see many paper horses. They stand strong and lively, symbolizing speed and success. Interestingly, there is one special design that 3 everyone’s eye: a horse with a small animal on its back. That animal is a bat (蝙蝠).
Chinese is a language full of wordplay. Many words sound similar but carry 4 different meanings. The word for “bat” in Chinese sounds exactly like the word for “good luck”. 5 bats are often used in New Year art.
When the bat is placed on the horse’s back, the meaning becomes even 6 . In Chinese, “on a horse” can mean “immediately”. So, when 7 combine the horse and the bat, they are actually sending a wish: “Good luck will come right away!”
People love expressing their wishes in 8 a clever way. They buy these red paper cuttings not only for 9 but also as gifts for friends and family. Everyone hopes that the new year will be filled with 10 and good luck.
【答案】
1．B 2．G 3．F 4．D 5．E 6．H 7．L 8．I 9．J 10．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章围绕中国2026马年春节习俗展开，重点介绍传统剪纸艺术及其谐音文化寓意。
1．句意：这种用剪刀裁剪纸张创作的艺术形式，有着悠久的历史，并被认为是一项非常重要的传统技艺。根据前文的paper cuttings“剪纸”，和所给词语，此处用cutting符合语境，意为“剪；切；割”，介词by后需接动名词，cutting是动词cut的动名词。
2．句意：这种用剪刀裁剪纸张创作的艺术形式，有着悠久的历史，并被认为是一项非常重要的传统技艺。根据“a very important traditional skill”可知，此处是表达“剪纸被认为是一项非常重要的传统技艺”，be considered意为“被认为”，符合语境，是“be+动词的过去分词”构成的被动语态结构。
3．句意：有趣的是，有一种特殊的设计吸引了所有人的眼球：一匹马背上有一只小动物。那只动物是蝙蝠。根据语境和所给词语，此处考查固定短语catch one's eye，意为“吸引某人的注意”，先行词“design”是单数，定语从句谓语用第三人称单数形式catches。
4．句意：许多词发音相似，但含义完全不同。根据空前的“Many words sound similar but”，以及空后的形容词different“不同的”，结合所给词语，此处用副词completely符合语境，意为“完全地”，completely different意为“完全不同”。
5．句意：中文里“蝙蝠”的发音和“福”完全一样，所以蝙蝠常被用于新年艺术中。前后句是因果关系， 结合所给词语，So符合语境，意为“因此；所以”，承接上文原因，引出结果。句首单词的首字母要大写。
6．句意：当蝙蝠放在马背上时，寓意变得更加丰富。 根据“meaning”可知，此处需要用一个形容词，修饰名词，结合所给词语，richer符合语境，表示“寓意更丰富”， even后接形容词比较级，richer是rich的比较级。
7．句意：所以，当艺术家们把马和蝙蝠结合起来时，他们其实是在传递一个“马上有福！”的祝福。句子缺少主语，此处用名词做主语，结合上下文，剪纸的创作者是artists“艺术家”，是名词artist的复数形式，表示泛指。
8．句意：人们喜欢用这样巧妙的方式表达祝福。根据语境和所给词语，此处考查固定搭配such a/an+形容词+单数名词，意为“如此……的一个……”，such修饰名词。
9．句意：他们买这些红色剪纸，不仅是为了自己，也作为给朋友和家人的礼物。根据空后的“but also as gifts for friends and family”和所给词语，可知此处themselves符合语境，意为“他们自己”。
10．句意：每个人都希望新的一年充满幸福和好运。with是介词，其后接名词，根据“good luck”和所给词语，happiness符合语境，意为“幸福”，符合新年的美好愿望。
四、（2026·吉林辽源·一模）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
A．for B．herself C． Since D．keeping E. causes F. possible G. suggested H. get I. strongest J. him K. eight L. gloves
Nancy lives in Turkey. She is 78 years old and has 1 grandchildren. Ten years ago, she was diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease (诊断为帕金森病). Generally speaking, this brain disease 2 shaking and other problems. There’s no treatment for the disease, and it is 3 to get worse over time.
Nancy didn’t want to sit around, which would destroy her confidence. She couldn’t wait 4 her symptoms (症状) to get worse. Her doctor 5 that she should get more exercise, so she went to a gym. As soon as she started non-contact boxing (非接触性拳击) there, she lost 6 . In non-contact boxing, people practice boxing while wearing padded (有护垫的) 7 . This is a safe form of exercise and has been shown to be good for the brain.
The first time Nancy practiced boxing, everyone in the gym was excited to turn around to stare at the grandmother. Once they got over the shock, her gym friends became the 8 supporters of all the people.
9 Nancy started boxing, her symptoms have improved. Now, she works out at the gym about three days a week and really enjoys it. “The secret to 10 healthy is to move your body every day,” said the granny. “Find a sport you like and go for it!”
【答案】
1．K 2．E 3．F 4．A 5．G 6．B 7．L 8．I 9．C 10．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了78岁的Nancy在患上帕金森病后，通过坚持练习非接触性拳击来改善症状、保持健康的故事。
1．句意：她78岁了，有八个孙子孙女。此处需要一个数词作定语修饰名词“grandchildren”。根据常识，此处应是在描述Nancy的孙子孙女的数量，“eight”符合语境。
2．句意：一般来说，这种脑部疾病会导致颤抖和其他问题。此处需要一个动词作谓语。根据语境，此处是在描述帕金森病的症状，“causes”意为“导致”，符合语境。
3．句意：这种病没有治疗方法，而且随着时间的推移，病情可能会恶化。此处需要一个形容词作表语。此处是在描述帕金森病的病情可能会随着时间恶化，“possible”意为“可能的”，符合语境。
4．句意：她不想坐等自己的症状加重。此处需要一个介词与wait构成固定搭配“wait for”。前文说她不愿坐以待毙，因此“不能等待症状恶化”即主动采取行动，for正确。
5．句意：她的医生建议她多锻炼，所以她去了健身房。此处需要一个动词作谓语。此处是在描述医生给Nancy的建议，“suggested”意为“建议”，符合语境。
6．句意：她一开始在那里练习非接触性拳击，就入了迷。此处需要一个反身代词作宾语。根据句意，此处是在描述Nancy在练习非接触性拳击时的投入状态，“herself”意为“她自己”，符合语境。
7．句意：在非接触性拳击中，人们戴着有护垫的手套练习拳击。此处需要一个名词作宾语。根据拳击运动常识可知，此处是在描述非接触性拳击中使用的装备，“gloves”意为“手套”，符合语境。
8．句意：一旦他们从震惊中恢复过来，Nancy在健身房的朋友们就成了所有人中最坚定的支持者。此处需要一个形容词的最高级作定语修饰名词“supporters”。朋友们的支持程度最强，“strongest”意为“最坚定的”，符合语境。
9．句意：自从Nancy开始打拳击以来，她的症状有所改善。此处需要一个连词引导时间状语从句。症状改善是从开始拳击之后发生的，“Since”意为“自从”，符合语境。
10．句意：保持健康的秘诀是每天锻炼身体。此处需要一个动名词作介词“to”的宾语。根据句意，此处是在描述保持健康的方法，“keeping”是动名词形式，意为“保持”，且与“healthy”构成固定搭配“keep healthy”，符合语境。
五、（2026·吉林白山·一模）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中两个选项是多余的。
A．kept B．Thanks C． first D．after E. important F. make G. since H. visited I. friendship J. with K. easy L. me
There are many activities in our school that 1 our school life colourful and interesting.
Last year, our school organized a charity sale. On the day of the event, the playground was filled 2 market stalls. Standing alone in the crowd, I was so nervous because it was my 3 time to join in such an activity. Luckily, Lisa, a girl from another class, came to me and offered help that day; our 4 started then. During the charity sale, we worked hard together. 5 to our teamwork, we had a big success.
Since the charity sale ended, we have 6 in touch every day. For over a year, we have studied English together 7 class, practiced singing for the school concert, and even started a small club to help other students. When I was sick last month, Lisa 8 me every day for a week. And she helped 9 with my missed lessons, making sure I didn’t fall behind.
Our friendship becomes an 10 part of my life. I believe our friendship will last forever, like a bright star guiding me through the journey of school life.
【答案】
1．F 2．J 3．C 4．I 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．H 9．L 10．E
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过参加学校义卖活动与Lisa结下深厚友谊，并互相支持、共同成长的感人故事。
1．句意：我们学校有很多活动，这些活动让我们的学校生活丰富多彩且有趣。此处需要一个动词，在定语从句中作谓语。根据句中“our school life colourful and interesting”可知，此处是“make+宾语+形容词”的复合结构，表示“使……变得……”，所以选择make表示“使/让”。
2．句意：活动当天，操场上摆满了市场摊位。此处需要一个介词，与filled构成固定搭配。根据文中“the playground was filled…market stalls”可知，此处是固定短语“be filled with”，意为“充满”，所以选择with表示“具有/带有”。
3．句意：独自站在人群中，我非常紧张，因为这是我第一次参加这样的活动。此处需要一个序数词，在句中作定语。根据文中“I was so nervous because it was my…time…”可知，作者感到紧张是因为“第一次”参加此类活动，所以选择first表示“第一”。
4．句意：幸运的是，另一个班的女孩Lisa那天向我走来并提供帮助；我们的友谊从那时开始了。此处需要一个名词，作主语说明两人的关系。根据上文Lisa主动提供帮助的语境可知，两人的“友谊”从此开始，且备选词中friendship为名词，所以选择friendship表示“友谊”。
5．句意：多亏了我们的团队合作，我们取得了巨大的成功。此处需要一个短语，在句首引导状语。根据文中“…to our teamwork, we had a big success”可知，此处是固定短语“Thanks to”，意为“由于/多亏了”。
6．句意：自从慈善义卖结束后，我们每天都保持联系。此处需要一个过去分词，在现在完成时结构中与have构成谓语。根据文中“we have…in touch every day”可知，此处是固定短语“keep in touch”，意为“保持联系”，所以选择kept表示“保持”。
7．句意：一年多来，我们课后一起学英语，为学校音乐会练习唱歌，甚至成立了一个小俱乐部来帮助其他学生。此处需要一个介词，在句中作时间状语。根据语境，学生们通常在“课后”一起额外学习，且after class是固定用法，所以选择after表示“在……之后”。
8．句意：上个月我生病时，Lisa连续一周每天都来看望我。此处需要一个动词过去式，在句中作谓语。根据文中“When I was sick…Lisa…me every day”可知，Lisa在作者生病期间每天来“看望”，所以选择visited表示“拜访/看望”。
9．句意：她还帮我补习落下的功课，确保我没有落后。此处需要一个人称代词宾格，作动词helped的宾语。根据后文提到的“my missed lessons”这一逻辑线索可知，Lisa是在帮“我”补课，所以选择me表示“我”。
10．句意：我们的友谊成为我生活中重要的一部分。此处需要一个形容词。根据文中“becomes an…part of my life”以及空前的不定冠词an可知，此处需填入以元音音素开头的形容词，表示这份友谊是生命中“重要的”部分，所以选择important表示“重要的”。
六、（2026·吉林四平·模拟预测）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
A．improve B．silent C． exactly D．talk E. though F. her G. changed H. from I. made J. his K. a L. subjects
My deskmate Lucy is 1 French exchange student. She came to study in Changchun last year. She has 2 a lot since she started her new life here. I am glad to tell you about her great changes.
Lucy used to be a quiet and shy girl. She would feel worried and nervous when she 3 a speech in front of the class. She used to keep 4 in class and seldom talked with her classmates. She was afraid to put up her hand 5 she knew the answer quite well. She was not interested in some of her 6 and sometimes she was absent 7 classes. She had few close friends at school at first.
I asked her why she wanted to come to China as an exchange student. She said she hoped to 8 herself and fall in love with Chinese culture. She wanted to become more outgoing. This was 9 what her parents hoped for.
Now Lucy gets on well with her new teachers and classmates. She has overcome 10 shyness and become an active, confident and helpful girl. Her parents are very happy to see her great progress.
【答案】
1．K 2．G 3．I 4．B 5．E 6．L 7．H 8．A 9．C 10．F
【导语】本文介绍了我的同桌法国交换生Lucy来到中国后的巨大变化。
1．句意：我的同桌Lucy是一名法国交换生。空格后为单数可数名词student，需用不定冠词修饰，需选a表示 “一个”，故填a。
2．句意：自从在这里开始新生活以来，她改变了很多。本句为现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，需选change“改变”的过去分词changed。
3．句意：当她在全班面前做演讲时，她会感到焦虑紧张。make a speech为固定搭配，意为“做演讲”，主句为一般过去时，从句时态保持一致，需选make的过去式made。
4．句意：她过去常常在课堂上保持沉默，很少和同学交流。keep silent 为固定短语，意为“保持沉默”，需选silent形容词作表语，故填silent。
5．句意：即使她很清楚答案，也不敢举手作答。前后为让步关系，需选though 表示“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，故填though。
6．句意：她对一些学科不感兴趣，有时还会缺课。some of 后接可数名词复数，需选subject“学科”的复数形式subjects。
7．句意：她对一些学科不感兴趣，有时还会缺课。be absent from为固定搭配，意为“缺席……”，需选from，故填from。
8．句意：她说她希望提升自我，爱上中国文化。hope to do sth.为固定用法，不定式后接动词原形，需选improve表示 “提升，改善”，故填improve。
9．句意：这恰好也是她父母所期望的。本句句子结构完整，需用副词修饰整个句子，需选exactly表示 “恰好，正是”，故填exactly。
10．句意：她克服了自己的腼腆，变成了一名积极自信、乐于助人的女孩。空格后为名词shyness，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，Lucy为女生，需选her表示 “她的”，故填her。
七、（2026·吉林·一模）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
A．Although B．teenagers C． by D．shared E. our F. an G. a H. important I. to J. showing K. happily L. for
Nowadays, young people always want their parents to know they love them, but they often have problems in 1 their love in a direct way. Maybe they are just too shy to say “I love you.” How about doing it quietly Here is some advice from some 2 .
Leave notes. What about leaving 3 note for your parents on the table They’ll be happy to see it. “ 4 it is easy to do, it means a lot,” said Lin Yuan, a 13-year-old girl, “I have written short notes 5 my parents since I was a first-grade student. They love reading them.”
Give an unexpected gift. A surprise gift provides a chance to say “I love you.” An unexpected gift doesn’t have to be expensive. “I once bought six roses on Mother’s Day. They led the road to my home from the first stair. My mum liked it so much and jumped 6 ,” a junior high school girl 7 her experience.
Do housework. If your parents usually clean the kitchen, why not do it and surprise them It’s a good way to show your love 8 helping out with chores. “Doing housework together is one of the most 9 things for a happy family. Besides, it can develop 10 independence,” He Zheng, an 18-year-old boy said with a smile.
【答案】
1．J 2．B 3．G 4．A 5．I 6．K 7．D 8．C 9．H 10．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要针对青少年难以直接向父母表达爱的问题，给出了三种可行的表达方法，并说明这些做法能增进家庭幸福、培养独立性。
1．句意：如今，年轻人总是希望父母知道他们爱他们，但他们在直接表达爱意方面经常遇到问题。根据前文的“young people always want their parents to know they love them”和空后的“their love”，以及所给选项，选项J.showing符合语境，意为“展示；表达”，是动词show的动名词形式，介词后用动名词符合语法规则。
2．句意：这儿有一些来自青少年们的建议。介词“from”后接表示人的名词，表达“来自……的”，根据前文的“young people”和下文的“a 13-year-old girl”，以及所给选项，选项B.teenagers符合语境，是teenager的复数形式，用在“some”后。
3．句意：在桌子上给你父母留一张便条怎么样？note“便条”是可数名词单数，其前要加不定冠词a或an，note的第一个音素是辅音音素，用不定冠词a。
4．句意：“虽然这很容易做到，但意义重大，”13岁的女孩林媛说，“自从我上一年级以来，我就给我的父母写简短的便条。他们喜欢读它们。”空后的“it is easy to do”和“it means a lot”之间具有让步关系，用although引导的让步状语从句。
5．句意：“虽然这很容易做到，但意义重大，”13岁的女孩林媛说，“自从我上一年级以来，我就给我的父母写简短的便条。他们喜欢读它们。”此处考查固定搭配write…to…，意为“给……写……”。
6．句意：我妈妈非常喜欢，开心地跳了起来。“jumped”是动词，此处用副词修饰动词，结合“My mum liked it so much”和所给选项，happily符合语境，意为“高兴地；开心地”，与“非常喜欢”的语境相符。
7．句意：一名初中女生分享了她的经历。句子缺少谓语动词，shared符合“讲述自己的经历”的语境，意为“分享”，且时态为一般过去时，和全文时态一致。
8．句意：帮忙做家务是表达爱的一种好方式。根据空后的“ helping out with chores”可知，此处考查“by+动名词”表示方式。
9．句意：一起做家务是一个幸福家庭最重要的事情之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，意为“最……的……之一”，此处应填入一个多音节的形容词，结合所给选项，选项H.important符合语境，意为“重要的”，其最高级是most important。
10．句意：“此外，它还可以培养我们的独立性，”18岁的男孩何正笑着说。“independence”是名词，其前用形容词性物主代词修饰，作定语，结合所给选项，选项E.our符合语境，意为“我们的”。
八、（2026·吉林四平·二模）
A．duties B．deal with C． for D．travelling E. children F. exciting G. life H. in I. more J. most K. experiences L. get
Travel can teach kids more than a textbook. Traveling with kids is good 1 them. They can find new interests. Travel makes information alive for kids, and makes it much more 2 than studying textbooks or doing experiments in the lab. While traveling, they learn how to 3 new situations, and communicate with other people. They learn patience, because sometimes it takes a long time to 4 to some exciting or interesting places.
I’ve been travelling since I was seven years old. For me, to stop 5 would be like taking something away from my soul (灵魂). I can’t live without travelling and I wouldn’t be who I am if I don’t travel. Some people think it’s hard to travel after having kids. But in my opinion, when people become parents, it doesn’t mean they couldn’t travel any 6 . My children have been traveling since they were three weeks old.
Bringing a new 7 into the world comes with many responsibilities (责任) and I’d love to be a good mother. One of my 8 is to educate my children. I’m so thankful that my parents took me on family trips when I was young. I’ve learned that the outside world is more colorful than the little one I was living in. Of course, I want to pass these travel 9 on to my children.
I value the memories I have traveling with my 10 . I’m sure they will always remember them in their lives.
【答案】
1．C 2．F 3．B 4．L 5．D 6．I 7．G 8．A 9．K 10．E
【导语】本文讲述旅行对孩子成长益处良多，作者结合自身经历，主张父母也应带孩子旅行，并传承美好的旅行收获与回忆。
1．句意：和孩子一起旅行对他们有益。此处表达“对……有益”，固定短语be good for，结合选词，此空填for。
2．句意：旅行让信息对孩子们来说变得鲜活，并且比学习课本或在实验室做实验要令人兴奋得多。“much more + 形容词” 构成比较级结构，此处需要一个形容词，“exciting” 表示 “令人兴奋的”，符合语境，此处表达 “令人兴奋的”。
3．句意：在旅行途中，他们学习如何应对新环境，以及和其他人交流。此处表达“应对；处理”，how to后接动词原形，结合选词，此空填deal with。
4．句意：他们学会耐心，因为有时候到达一些有趣的地方需要花费很长时间。此处表达“到达”，get to为固定搭配，结合选词，此空填get。
5．句意：对我而言，停止旅行就像从我的灵魂中夺走某些东西。此处表达“旅行”，stop doing sth.为固定用法，结合选词，此空填travelling。
6．句意：但在我看来，当人们成为父母，并不意味着他们再也不能旅行了。此处表达“不再”，not…any more为固定搭配，结合选词，此空填more。
7．句意：把一个新生命带到这个世界上伴随着许多责任，并且我想成为一个好母亲。“a new life” 表示 “一个新生命”，指孩子，符合语境，此处表达 “生命”。
8．句意：我的职责之一就是教育我的孩子。此处表达“职责”，one of 后接可数名词复数，结合选词，此空填duties。
9．句意：当然，我想要把这些旅行经历传递给我的孩子们。此处表达“经历传递给我的孩子们”，结合语境与选词，此空填experiences。
10．句意：我珍惜和我的孩子们一起旅行的回忆。此处表达“孩子们”，结合上下文语境，此空填children。
十一、（2026·吉林四平·一模）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
A．quietly B．work C． noise D．catch E. lake F. Before G. When H. place I. scary J. meal K. anything L. found
One morning a fox was searching for his breakfast. He went down to the lake to 1 some fish. Suddenly he saw a rabbit digging a hole on the bank of the lake and decided to eat it instead. Not wanting the rabbit to discover him, the fox moved 2 towards his meal. As he got closer, he stepped on some dry leaves. The rabbit then turned around. 3 he saw the fox, he started to shout.
“Quiet! Why do you rabbits shout so much ” asked the fox. He was angry that he lost his 4 .
“I am sorry, but your sharp teeth are 5 ,” replied the rabbit. “But I don’t want to eat you,” lied the fox. “I am only here to help with your 6 . I will be back tomorrow and help you dig your hole.”
The next day, the fox returned to the 7 . There he saw a group of rabbits busily digging holes on the bank. He thought about catching one. At that moment the rabbit 8 the fox and started jumping up and down, making a loud 9 to warn his friends. All the rabbits and even the fish quickly ran away. The poor fox could not find 10 to catch for food.
【答案】
1．D 2．A 3．G 4．J 5．I 6．B 7．E 8．L 9．C 10．K
【导语】本文讲述了一只狐狸原本去湖边抓鱼当早餐，看到兔子后想把兔子当成食物，却被兔子发现；第二天狐狸再去湖边时，被兔子发现并发出警告，最终没能抓到任何食物的故事。
1．句意：他走到湖边去抓一些鱼。空格前为不定式符号to，后接动词原形。选项D“catch（抓）”符合“去湖边抓鱼”的语境。
2．句意：不想让兔子发现自己，狐狸悄悄地向他的食物靠近。空格修饰动词moved，需用副词。选项A“quietly（安静地、悄悄地）”符合狐狸不想被发现的语境。
3．句意：当他看到狐狸时，他开始大叫。空格引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”。选项G“When（当……时候）”符合语境。
4．句意：他很生气，因为他失去了他的食物。空格前为形容词性物主代词his，后接名词。选项J“meal（一餐、食物）”对应前文狐狸想把兔子当成食物的情节，符合语境。
5．句意：“对不起，但是你锋利的牙齿很吓人，”兔子回答道。空格前为are，后接形容词作表语。选项I“scary（吓人的）”符合兔子对狐狸牙齿的感受。
6．句意：我只是来帮你干活的。空格前为形容词性物主代词your，后接名词。选项B“work（工作、活计）”对应后文兔子挖洞的情节，符合语境。
7．句意：第二天，狐狸回到了湖边。空格前为定冠词the，后接名词。选项E“lake（湖）”对应故事发生的地点，符合语境。
8．句意：就在那时，兔子发现了狐狸，开始上蹿下跳。空格在句中作谓语，主语为the rabbit，句子为一般过去时，需用动词过去式。选项L“found（发现）”符合兔子发现狐狸的情节。
9．句意：发出很大的噪音来警告他的朋友们。空格前为形容词loud，后接名词。选项C“noise（噪音）”构成固定搭配make a loud noise（发出很大的噪音），符合语境。
10．句意：可怜的狐狸找不到任何可以抓来当食物的东西。空格在否定句中，表示“任何东西”。选项K“anything（任何东西）”符合否定句的用法和语境。
十二、（2026·吉林·一模）
A．what B．shows C． up D．especially E. how F. interest
G. small H. warm I. as J. comfortable K. breaks L. possible
Nowadays, foreigners from different countries begin to know more about China. And they have great 1 in our culture. A new lifestyle trend (风潮) about everyday life in China is getting popular on the Internet.
Instead of paying too much attention to big cultural symbols, this trend is about taking 2 some habits from traditional Chinese life. People all over the world are trying these lifestyles: wearing comfortable indoor slippers (拖鞋), drinking 3 water, and doing gentle exercise like Baduanjin or Tai Chi. They often joke that they are living a very “Chinese” life. These habits come from the ideas of Chinese medicine, 4 the idea of stopping illness before it starts.
This trend 5 that young people are not just watching Chinese culture anymore. They’re joining in. They are not changing their nationality (国籍) but are becoming 6 with the Chinese way of life. Simple things like carrying a thermos (保温杯) or wearing slippers make it 7 to get closer to Chinese culture.
In the past, many foreigners didn’t know 8 China was really like. Short videos help people see real Chinese daily life. This 9 the wrong ideas about China. As more foreigners visit China and share their experiences online, Chinese culture becomes well known. This trend is not about big changes, but 10 habits. As one social media creator said, “Cultural sharing happens in the little things we do every day.”
【答案】
1．F 2．C 3．H 4．D 5．B 6．J 7．L 8．A 9．K 10．G
【导语】本文介绍了外国人对中国文化的兴趣与一种新兴的生活方式潮流，展现了他们通过日常小习惯了解、贴近中国文化的现象，体现了文化分享在日常小事中。
1．句意：并且他们对我们的文化有着浓厚的兴趣。“have great interest in”是固定搭配，意为“对……有浓厚的兴趣”，选项F“interest”符合该用法与语境。
2．句意：这种潮流不是过多关注大型文化符号，而是从中国传统生活中吸收一些习惯。“take up”是固定短语，意为“开始从事；吸收”，选项C“up”可与“take”构成该短语，符合语境。
3．句意：穿着舒适的室内拖鞋、喝温水，以及做八段锦或太极这类温和的运动。根据语境及常识，喝温水是中国传统生活习惯，选项H“warm”（温暖的）修饰“water”，符合语义。
4．句意：这些习惯来自中医的理念，尤其是“治未病”的理念。此处表示递进强调，突出“治未病”这一理念，选项D“especially”（尤其，特别）符合逻辑与语境。
5．句意：这种潮流表明，年轻人不再只是观看中国文化了。句子缺少谓语动词，主语“This trend”为单数，选项B“shows”（表明，显示）可作谓语，符合语法与语义。
6．句意：他们没有改变国籍，而是对中国的生活方式感到舒适。“become comfortable with”意为“对……感到舒适、习惯”，选项J“comfortable”符合语境与搭配。
7．句意：像带保温杯或穿拖鞋这样简单的事情，让人们更有可能接近中国文化。“make it possible to do sth.”是固定结构，意为“使做某事成为可能”，选项L“possible”符合该结构与语义。
8．句意：过去，许多外国人不知道中国真实的样子。“what China was really like”是宾语从句，“what”在从句中作介词“like”的宾语，选项A“what”符合宾语从句的语法规则。
9．句意：这打破了关于中国的错误观念。句子缺少谓语动词，主语“This”为单数，选项K“breaks”（打破）可作谓语，符合语境，即短视频打破了外国人对中国的错误看法。
10．句意：这种潮流不是关于巨大的改变，而是小习惯。根据前文“not about big changes”的对比，此处应表示“小的”习惯，选项G“small”与“big”形成对比，符合语境。
十三、（2026·吉林·模拟预测）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
A．is B．endless C． easily D．birds’ E. problems F. development G. got H. noisy I. are J. high K. offer L. hardly
Nature is wonderful. It 1 our best teacher. It teaches us a lot and we are born to learn from it to solve 2 . For example, scientists used what they saw in nature to improve our way of travelling. In days of high-speed train research and 3 , scientists were once faced with a noise problem. The trains pushed air through tunnels at 4 speeds. So, when a train came out of a tunnel, it could be very, very 5 . However, kingfisher birds hardly make a sound when they get into lakes or rivers. Engineers 6 a clever idea. They changed the front of the trains to match the shape of the kingfisher. Then the air could 7 pass over the trains. The problem was solved!
The kingfisher 8 example is just one that we learned from nature. Scientists study the smart models that nature can 9 . Then they use their wisdom (智慧) and imagination to design new products. Nature provides us with 10 possibilities to find wonderful ways to improve our lives. Learning from nature knows no bounds (永无止境)!
【答案】
1．A 2．E 3．F 4．J 5．H 6．G 7．C 8．D 9．K 10．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了自然是我们最好的老师，科学家们通过观察自然界中的生物来解决人类面临的问题，并以翠鸟为例说明了如何从自然中学习。
1．句意：它是我们最好的老师。根据“It...our best teacher”可知，它是我们最好的老师，be动词“是”符合语境，主语是单数。故选A。
2．句意：它教会我们很多，我们生来就向它学习以解决问题。根据“solve”可知，解决问题，problem“问题”符合语境，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故选E。
3．句意：在高铁研究和发展的日子里，科学家们曾经面临过噪音问题。根据“high-speed train research and”可知，此处表示研究和发展，development“发展”符合语境。故选F。
4．句意：火车以高速将空气推过隧道。根据“at...speeds”可知，表示“以高速”，high“高的”符合语境。故选J。
5．句意：所以，当一列火车从隧道里出来时，它可能非常非常吵闹。根据“it could be very, very”可知，此处表示火车出来时很吵闹，noisy“吵闹的”符合语境。故选H。
6．句意：工程师们想到了一个聪明的主意。根据“Engineers...a clever idea”可知，此处表示想到了一个主意，get an idea“想到一个主意”是固定短语，时态为一般过去时。故选G。
7．句意：然后空气可以轻易地从火车上方通过。根据“the air could...pass over the trains”可知，空气轻易通过，easily“轻易地”符合语境，副词修饰动词pass。故选C。
8．句意：翠鸟的例子只是我们从自然中学到的一个例子。根据“example”可知，是翠鸟的例子，bird“鸟”符合语境，此处需要名词所有格形式。故选D。
9．句意：科学家们研究自然界能提供的智能模型。根据“the smart models that nature can”可知，自然界能提供模型，offer“提供”符合语境。故选K。
10．句意：自然为我们提供了无限的可能性，让我们找到改善生活的奇妙方法。根据“Nature provides us with...possibilities”可知，无限的可能性，endless“无限的”符合语境。故选B。
十四、（2026·吉林·模拟预测）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
A．get B．but C． never D．mother E. hid F. conversation G. afraid H. us I. quickly J. so K. regretted L. advice
It was the start of a new term. A little boy told his 1 there was going to be a school meeting. He felt disappointed when his mother said she would go. This would be the first time that his classmates and teachers met his mother and he felt sorry for her face. She was a kind and loving woman, 2 there was a big scar (伤疤) that covered nearly the whole right side of her face. The boy hated the ugly scar, so he 3 wanted to talk about it.
At the meeting, some people talked with the mother as if they hadn’t noticed the scar on her face. But the little boy was still uncomfortable and 4 himself in a corner. However, he heard a(n) 5 between his mother and his teacher.
The teacher asked seriously, “How did you 6 the scar on your face ”
The mother replied, “When my son was a baby, he was in a room that caught fire. Everyone was too 7 to go in because the fire was out of control, so I went in. As I was running 8 towards his bed, I saw a piece of burning wood falling down. I placed myself over him trying to protect him. I was knocked senseless, but luckily, a fireman came in and saved 9 .” She touched the burned side of her face, “This scar will last, but to this day, I have never 10 what I did.”
At this point, the little boy came out, running towards his mother with tears in his eyes. He held her in his arms, feeling sorry for how he had treated her and saying thank you to his mother for what she had done for him. He held her hand tightly for the rest of the day.
【答案】
1．D 2．B 3．C 4．E 5．F 6．A 7．G 8．I 9．H 10．K
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了小男孩因妈妈脸上的伤疤而感到羞愧，后来听到妈妈伤疤是为保护幼时的自己而留下的故事后，他愧疚不已并向妈妈表达了感恩与爱意。
1．句意：一个小男孩告诉他的妈妈要有一场学校会议了。根据“when his mother said she would go”和备选词汇可知，此处指小男孩告诉自己的妈妈会议相关事情，应用“mother”表示“妈妈”。故选D。
2．句意：她是一位善良且充满爱心的女人，但有一道大伤疤几乎覆盖了她的整个右脸。根据“She was a kind and loving woman”与“there was a big scar”的转折关系和备选词汇可知，此处需表转折的连词，此处用“but”表转折。故选B。
3．句意：这个男孩讨厌这道丑陋的伤疤，所以他从不想要谈论它。根据“The boy hated the ugly scar”和备选词汇可知，此处是指男孩从不谈论伤疤；应用“never” 表示“从不”。故选C。
4．句意：但小男孩仍然感到不自在，躲在一个角落里。根据“at a corner”和备选词汇可知，此处指男孩躲在角落；文章时态为一般过去时，hid“躲藏”是hide的过去式，符合语境。故选E。
5．句意：然而，他听到了妈妈和老师之间的一段对话。根据“between his mother and his teacher”和备选词汇可知，此处是指两人之间的对话；应用“conversation”表示“对话”。故选F。
6．句意：你脸上的伤疤是怎么来的？根据“When my son was a baby, he was in a room that caught fire...”和备选词汇可知，老师询问伤疤的成因；how did you get the scar“你怎么弄来的伤疤”。故选A。
7．句意：每个人都太害怕而不敢进去，因为火势已经失控了。根据“the fire was out of control”和备选词汇可知，火势失控导致大家不敢进去，应用“afraid”表示“害怕的”。故选G。
8．句意：当我快速跑向他的床时，我看到一块燃烧的木头掉了下来。根据“towards his bed”和备选词汇可知，此处修饰动词running，需用副词；quickly“快速地”符合妈妈急于救孩子的语境。故选I。
9．句意：我被撞晕了，但幸运的是，一名消防员进来救了我们。根据“a fireman came in and saved...”和备选词汇可知，消防员救了妈妈和儿子两人，应用“us”表示“我们”。故选H。
10．句意：这道伤疤会一直存在，但直到今天，我从未后悔我所做的事。根据妈妈保护儿子的付出和备选词汇可知，妈妈不后悔自己的行为；文章时态为一般过去时，regretted“后悔”是regret的过去式，符合语境。故选K。
十五、（2026·吉林·模拟预测）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
A．told B．His C． works D．kindness E. parents F. more G. differently H. valuable I. said J. understand K. friends L. make
Last year we had a new classmate. 1 name is Danny. He was tall and handsome with dark brown eyes. Many classmates liked him.
One day, we were 2 that we would have a school trip at the end of the month. The whole class got very excited and the girls began to discuss what to wear and what to bring with them. But Danny simply told everyone he wouldn’t go.
“Don’t you like it, Danny ” our teacher, Mr. Sims, asked with 3 .
Danny stood up and said, “It’s too much money for me. My dad is ill in bed. My mom 4 in a supermarket every day. I’m not asking them for money.”
“I’m very proud of you that you can understand your 5 . Not every student of your age can think about this,” Mr. Sims replied.
Then Mr. Sims said to the class, “This year, we are going to do things 6 . Would you like to raise money for the trip by yourselves I hope each of you can come up with at least one idea. And we will 7 a plan tomorrow.”
“Well, my family can afford the trip. Do I still have to do that ” Shelly asked.
“Shelly, this will be a different and 8 learning experience for everyone, whether you have the money or not.”
That day, we knew Danny 9 than before because he was not only honest but also brave. His behavior (行为) helped us 10 what his family had or didn’t have couldn’t decide who he was. He won the respect of many of us.
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．E 6．G 7．L 8．H 9．F 10．J
【导语】本文主要讲述了新同学Danny因为家庭经济困难无法参加班级旅行，但他的诚实和勇敢赢得了大家的尊重，老师也借此机会引导同学们通过自己筹款来参加旅行，让每个人都获得了一次宝贵的学习经历。
1．句意：他的名字叫Danny。根据“name is Danny”可知，他的名字，his“他的”符合语境，位于句首首字母大写。故选B。
2．句意：一天，我们被告知我们将在月底有一次学校旅行。根据“we were...that we would have a school trip”可知，被告知有学校旅行，tell“告诉”符合语境，被动语态用过去分词。故选A。
3．句意：“你不喜欢吗，Danny？”我们的老师Sims先生和蔼地问道。根据“Mr. Sims, asked with”可知，和蔼地问，kindness“和蔼”符合语境。故选D。
4．句意：我妈妈每天在一家超市工作。根据“My mom...in a supermarket every day”可知，在超市工作，work“工作”符合语境，主语是单数。故选C。
5．句意：“我很自豪你能理解你的父母。”根据“you can understand your”可知，理解父母，parent“父母”符合语境，此处用复数形式表示父母两人。故选E。
6．句意：今年，我们要用不同的方式做事。根据“we are going to do things”可知，用不同的方式做事，differently“不同地”符合语境。故选G。
7．句意：我们明天将制定一个计划。根据“we will...a plan tomorrow”可知，制定计划，make a plan“制定计划”是固定短语。故选L。
8．句意：Shelly，无论你有没有钱，这对每个人来说都将是一次不同且有价值的学习经历。根据“a different and...learning experience”可知，有价值的学习经历，valuable“有价值的”符合语境。故选H。
9．句意：那天，我们比以前更了解Danny了。根据“we knew Danny...than before”可知，此处表示“比以前更了解Danny”，用副词more构成比较级结构。故选F。
10．句意：他的行为帮助我们理解他家庭拥有或不拥有什么并不能决定他是谁。根据“help us...what his family had or didn’t have couldn’t decide who he was”可知，帮助我们理解，understand“理解”符合语境，help do sth“帮助做某事”。故选J。
十六、（2022·吉林·中考真题）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
A．see B．worse C． king D．also E. better F. so G. popular H. persons I. if J. another K. cultures L. hope
2022 is the Year of the Tiger in China. Tigers are very 1 not only in China but also in Western countries. Would you like to learn something about tigers in different 2
In Chinese culture, the tiger plays an important role. It is the 3 of all animals. It often reminds people of power, bravery and protection. It’s said that the 4 who are born in the Year of the Tiger are brave and strong. You can 5 the pictures of tigers on the walls of houses. That is because the owners 6 to keep away from bad things.
In Western cultures, tigers are 7 very powerful animals in people’s eyes. In English, 8 you want someone to keep his cool, you can say “easy tiger”. There is 9 phrase “eye of the tiger”, which means fierceness (凶猛) and strength. However, in some Western countries, a tiger is not seen as the strongest one of all animals, but a lion is.
Now, you may understand tigers 10 . Isn’t it amazing
【答案】
1．G 2．K 3．C 4．H 5．A 6．L 7．D 8．I 9．J 10．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了老虎在中西文化中的不同意义。
1．句意：老虎不仅在中国很受欢迎，在西方国家也很受欢迎。are后接形容词作表语，根据“Tigers are very… not only in China but also in Western countries”可知，此处介绍老虎的受欢迎程度，popular“受欢迎的”符合，故选G。
2．句意：你想了解不同文化背景下的老虎吗？different后接复数名词，根据下文“In Chinese culture”及“In Western cultures”可知，介绍老虎在不同文化中的意义， cultures“文化”符合，故选K。
3．句意：它是动物之王。根据“It often reminds people of power, bravery and protection”可知，老虎是动物之王，代表了权力，king“国王”符合，故选C。
4．句意：据说虎年出生的人都很勇敢和强壮。空格后是一个定语从句，根据关系词who可知，此空应填入一个指人的先行词，persons“人”符合，故选H。
5．句意：你可以在房子的墙上看到老虎的图片。根据“the pictures of tigers on the walls of houses”可知，看见房子的墙上有老虎的照片，see“看见”符合，故选A。
6．句意：那是因为主人希望远离不好的东西。根据“to keep away from bad things”可知，此空应填入一个能接动词不定式作宾语的动词，hope“希望”符合，hope to do sth“希望做某事”，故选L。
7．句意：在西方文化中，老虎在人们眼中也是非常强大的动物。根据前文“It is the…of all animals”及“very powerful animals in people’s eyes”可知，除了是动物之王，也是非常强大的动物，also“也”符合，故选D。
8．句意：在英语中，如果你想让某人保持冷静，你可以说“easy tiger”。此空缺少一个连词连接两个句子，if“如果”符合，故选I。
9．句意：还有一个短语是“eye of the tiger”，意思是凶猛和力量。根据“you can say ‘easy tiger’”及“phrase ‘eye of the tiger’”可知，此处介绍另一个与老虎有关的短语，another“另一个”符合，故选J。
10．句意：现在，你可能更了解老虎了。根据“you may understand tigers”及备选词可知，通过上文对老虎的介绍，现在对它有了更好地了解，better“更好”符合，故选E。
十七、（2026·吉林·模拟预测）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
A．they B．beauty C． also D．physical E. something F. at G. found H. express I. better J. medicine K. hide L. nothing
Reading and writing poems is a very personal experience. Poets use language as a way of expressing their feelings. Poets can describe the 1 of nature, a person, a dream or a memorable event. Most people have tried writing poems 2 some time. For children, it’s a good way to enjoy language, have fun with words and 3 themselves. But teachers and psychologists (心理学家) have 4 another use for poems as a form of therapy (疗法) to help with problems. Writing poems can help deal with changes in their lives, death, feelings of sadness or serious disease. By writing down your feelings, you can learn to understand yourself 5 than before.
Poems might be a way of telling someone 6 when you aren’t able to talk about it face to face. Poems written as therapy can be funny too, as laughter is also considered to be very good 7 for illness.
Students at a special school in England read and write poems every day. Some of the poems that 8 write are very good, but their reason for writing is not just to be creative. All of them have some mental and 9 problems. But by writing poems, students are growing in self-confidence. The poems provide a channel for them to communicate with the world and express their feelings. These 10 help them to find out and work out their problems and to develop a positive attitude to life.
【答案】
1．B 2．F 3．H 4．G 5．I 6．E 7．J 8．A 9．D 10．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了诗歌不仅是一种表达情感的个人体验，更是一种治疗手段，被教师和心理学家用于帮助人们应对生活变化、疾病和心理问题，尤其在特殊学校中帮助学生建立自信和积极的生活态度。
1．句意：诗人可以描绘自然、某个人、某个梦想或某件难忘之事的美。根据“the...of nature”可知，此处描述大自然的某种特性，beauty意为“美丽”，符合语境。故填B。
2．句意：大多数人曾在某个时候尝试过写诗。根据“some time”可知，此处是固定搭配at some time，表示“在某个时候”。at意为“在”，符合语境。故填F。
3．句意：对于孩子们来说，这是一种享受语言、玩文字游戏和表达自我的好方法。根据“have fun with words and...themselves”可知，此处指通过诗歌表达自己，express oneself是固定用法，意为“表达某人自己”。express意为“表达”，符合语境。故填H。
4．句意：但教师和心理学家发现了诗歌的另一种用途——将其作为一种疗法来帮助解决问题。根据“have...another use”可知，此处构成现在完成时，表示已经发现。found意为“发现”，是find的过去分词，符合语境。故填G。
5．句意：通过写下你的感受，你可以学会比以前更好地了解自己。根据“than”可知，此处需要用比较级。better意为“更好地”，是well的比较级，符合语境。故填I。
6．句意：当你无法面对面谈论某事时，诗歌可能是一种告诉别人这件事情的方式。根据“telling someone”可知，此处作tell的宾语，表示告诉某人“某事”。something意为“某事”，符合语境。故填E。
7．句意：用作疗愈的诗歌也可以很有趣，因为笑声也被认为是治疗疾病的良药。根据“for illness”可知，治疗疾病对应的是药物。medicine意为“药”，符合语境。故填J。
8．句意：他们写的一些诗非常出色，但他们写诗的目的不只是为了发挥创造力。根据“write”可知，定语从句中缺少主语，指代前文的学生。they意为“他们”，符合语境。故填A。
9．句意：他们所有人都存在一些心理和身体上的问题。根据“mental and”可知，此处与“心理上的”并列，通常指身体上的。physical意为“身体的”，符合语境。故填D。
10．句意：这些诗歌也帮助他们发现并解决自己的问题，同时培养积极的生活态度。根据“express their feelings”和“help them to find out and work out their problems”可知，此处表示诗歌除了可以表达情感外，还具有解决问题的作用。also意为“也”，符合语境。故填C。
十八、（2026·吉林·模拟预测）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
A．none B．silent C． stood D．her E. courage F. questions G. faster H. protect I. but J. Without K. us L. and
Once in a physics class, the teacher asked students, “Why do we have brakes (刹车) in our cars ” Soon, students gave different answers. A student 1 up and replied, “Sir, to stop the car.” Another one said, “To reduce and control the speed of the car.”
However, 2 of the answers was the same as the teacher’s. Then he said, “All of your answers are right. But in my opinion, the brakes in the car make us able to drive much 3 .”
“If the car has no brakes, how fast are we ready to drive It is the brakes in the car that give us 4 to drive fast and safely.” Listening to this, the whole class was 5 because no one had imagined this answer.
Similarly, there are many such “brakes” in our life, which seem to stop us. For example, our parents may ask 6 about progress or decisions in life. Their 7 or suggestions may be considered as “brakes” which stand in our way. But we can see them as our supporters which can 8 us while taking risks. Sometimes, we have to stop or even step back, so that we can take a big step.
In fact, it is the “brakes” in life that help us a lot. 9 these“brakes”, we could lose our direction or get into danger. So we need to understand that “brakes” in our life are not meant to push us back 10 to make us move forward more quickly than before.
【答案】
1．C 2．A 3．G 4．E 5．B 6．K 7．F 8．H 9．J 10．I
【导语】本文主要通过物理课上老师关于汽车刹车的提问，引申出生活中 “刹车” 的深层意义，即看似阻碍我们的事物实则是帮助我们安全前行的支撑。
1．句意：一个学生站起来回答：“老师，是为了停车。” 根据“A student…up and replied”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“站起来”，考查stand up短语，文章叙述过去的事，用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式stood。故选C。
2．句意：然而，没有一个答案和老师的一样。根据“However”和“of the answers was the same as the teacher’s”及备选词汇可知，此处需表示“没有一个”，none用于三者及以上否定，符合语境，指学生们的答案都与老师的不同。故选A。
3．句意：但在我看来，汽车的刹车能让我们开得更快。much常用于修饰比较级，空格处缺少副词修饰动词drive，所以空格处需用副词比较级，结合备选词汇可知，faster符合语境。故选G。
4．句意：正是汽车的刹车给了我们快速安全驾驶的勇气。根据“give us…to drive fast and safely”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“勇气”，courage为不可数名词，符合语境，指刹车带来的安全感让我们有勇气开快车。故选E。
5．句意：听了这话，全班都沉默了，因为没人想到这个答案。根据“the whole class was…because no one had imagined this answer”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“沉默的”，silent为形容词，作表语，符合语境，指学生们对老师的答案感到意外而沉默。故选B。
6．句意：例如，我们的父母可能会询问我们生活中的进步或决定。根据“our parents may ask…about progress or decisions in life”和备选词汇可知，此处需用宾格作宾语，us符合语境，指父母询问我们相关情况。故选K。
7．句意：他们的问题或建议可能被视为阻碍我们前进的“刹车”。根据“Their…or suggestions”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“问题”，questions为可数名词复数，与suggestions并列，符合语境，指父母的提问或建议。故选F。
8．句意：但我们可以把它们看作是在我们冒险时保护我们的支持者。根据“supporters which can…us while taking risks”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“保护”，protect为动词，符合语境，指这些“刹车”能在冒险时保护我们，情态动词can后接动词原形。故选H。
9．句意：没有这些“刹车”，我们可能会迷失方向或陷入危险。根据“…these ‘brakes’, we could lose our direction or get into danger”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“没有”，Without为介词，后接名词短语，符合语境，指缺少“刹车”的后果。故选J。
10．句意：所以我们需要明白，生活中的 “刹车” 并不是要把我们推回去，而是要让我们比以前更快地前进。根据“not meant to push us back…to make us move forward more quickly”和备选词汇可知，此处考查not…but…“不是……而是……”，but符合语境，指“刹车”的真正意义不是阻碍而是促进。故选I。
十九、（2026·吉林·模拟预测）从方框中选择正确选项完成短文，有两个选项是多余的。
A．started B．of C． pictures D．best E. learn F. a G. His H. for I. really J. Her K. that L. created
Qi Baishi is a world-famous art master in China.
He was born in 1 poor family from Xiangtan, Hunan Province. He was at school for less than a year because 2 illnesses. One day, he found a Chinese painting guide book, which inspired his interests in painting 3 . After that he decided to 4 by himself and later became a master of art through his hard work. In 1902, he 5 to travel around China. He visited famous places, met many people and saw different kinds of art pieces. These experiences helped him become one of the 6 artists.
7 paintings are generally about the small things of the world, such as fish, shrimps (虾) and frogs. “Mouse and Cat with Lamp” is one of them. In the picture, a mouse is standing on the top of a long pole (杆子) where a lamp is hung. Under the pole is a cat. They are so lively 8 it looks like they would jump out of the paper to fight.
All the works were 9 by Qi Baishi in a fresh way, which expressed his love for nature and life. He is 10 a master of art, whose talents and skills amazed the whole world.
【答案】
1．F 2．B 3．C 4．E 5．A 6．D 7．G 8．K 9．L 10．I
【导语】本文介绍了中国艺术大师齐白石的生平经历、艺术成就及其作品的独特风格。
1．句意：他出生于湖南省湘潭市一个贫穷的家庭。“____ poor family”表示“一个贫穷的家庭”，需用不定冠词修饰名词family。选项F“a”符合此用法。
2．句意：因为生病，他在学校待了不到一年。“because ____ illnesses”表示“因为生病”，because of为固定短语，意为“因为”。选项B“of”符合此搭配。
3．句意：有一天，他发现了一本中国画技法书，这激发了他对绘画的兴趣。“inspired his interest in painting ____”表示“激发了他对绘画的兴趣”，需用名词作宾语，此处pictures指“画作”。选项C“pictures”为名词复数，意为“画作”。
4．句意：从那以后，他决定自学，后来通过努力成为了一名艺术大师。“decided to ____ by himself”中，decided to后需用动词原形。选项E“learn”为动词原形，意为“学习”。
5．句意：1902年，他开始周游中国。“he ____ to travel around China”中，描述过去发生的事情需用一般过去时。选项A“started”为动词过去式，意为“开始”。
6．句意：这些经历帮助他成为最优秀的艺术家之一。“one of the ____ artists”中，one of后需用形容词最高级。选项D“best”为形容词最高级，意为“最好的”。
7．句意：他的画作通常描绘世界上的小事物，比如鱼、虾和青蛙。“____ paintings”表示“他的画作”，需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词paintings。选项G“His”意为“他的”。
8．句意：它们是如此生动，以至于看起来像要从纸上跳出来战斗。“so lively ____ it looks like”中，so...that为固定句型，意为“如此……以至于”。选项K“that”符合此用法。
9．句意：所有作品都以新颖的方式由齐白石创作，这表达了他对自然和生活的热爱。“were ____ by Qi Baishi”中，需用过去分词构成被动语态。选项L“created”为动词过去分词，意为“创作”。
10．句意：他确实是一位艺术大师，其才华和技艺令全世界惊叹。“He is ____ a master of art”中，需用副词修饰整个句子，表示“确实”。选项I“really”为副词，意为“真正地，确实”。
（2026·吉林·模拟预测）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
A．enter B．wise C． height D．impolitely E. visitors F. another G. while H. laughed I. environment J. steal K. fly L. gracefully
Many years ago, there were many states in China. The State of Qi used to be very strong, but it became less powerful. Yan Zi was a(n) 1 adviser, so the king of Qi sent him to ask Chu to support each other.
The king of Chu knew Yan Zi was very short. He tried to make Yan Zi feel shy about his 2 . When Yan Zi arrived, the guard told him to 3 through the small gate. Yan Zi didn’t get angry. “Only a state of dogs will greet 4 with a gate for dogs. I’m visiting the State of Chu. This gate isn’t for me.” Yan Zi said. So the guard had to take him through the main gate.
The king of Chu was unhappy at what Yan Zi did. “Why did Qi send you Don’t they have anyone better ” the king tried 5 way and said.
“If Qi meets a great king, it’ll send the best ambassador (使臣). I’m the worst. That’s why I’m here.” Yan Zi replied calmly (镇定地). At this time, the guards brought a thief (小偷) to the king. The thief was from Qi. “Ha! Yan Zi, is Qi a state of thieves ” asked the king 6 .
Yan Zi replied, “The orange trees south of Huai River produce big and delicious fruit, 7 the orange trees north of Huai River produce small and sour fruit. The 8 makes the fruit grow differently. In Qi, people are good and honest, but here, they 9 . What made that person a thief here ” Finally, the king looked at Yan Zi and 10 , “I was wrong about you and your state!”
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．E 5．F 6．D 7．G 8．I 9．J 10．H
【导语】本文是一篇历史故事，讲述了齐国使者晏子出使楚国时，凭借智慧和机智应对楚王的刁难，最终赢得尊重的故事。
1．句意：晏子是一位明智的顾问，所以齐王派他去请求楚国互相支持。空格需填入形容词修饰名词“adviser”，根据上下文，晏子以智慧著称，wise意为“明智的”符合语境。故选B。
2．句意：他试图让晏子对自己的身高感到羞愧。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填一个名词，结合下文“The king of Chu knew Yan Zi was very short.”可知，楚王刁难晏子的身高，height表示“身高”，符合语境。故选C。
3．句意：当晏子到达时，守卫告诉晏子从小门进入。空格需填入动词，表示“进入”的动作，且与“through”搭配，enter表示“进入”，符合语境。故选A。
4．句意：只有狗的国家才会用狗的大门迎接访客。空格处应填一个名词作宾语，结合下文“I’m visiting the State of Chu.”可知，此处是指迎接访客，visitors表示“访客”，符合语境。故选E。
5．句意：“齐国为什么派你来？ 他们没有更好的人选吗？”国王又试了另一种方法。结合前文提到楚国以狗洞迎接晏子可知，此处是指国王又用另一种方法羞辱晏子，another表示“又一”，符合语境。故选F。
6．句意：“哈！晏子，齐国是贼国吗？”国王不礼貌地问道。空格处应填一个副词修饰动词“asked”，结合“Ha! Yan Zi, is Qi a state of thieves ”可知，楚王是在不礼貌地问，impolitely表示“不礼貌地”，符合语境。故选D。
7．句意：淮河以南的橙树果实大而美味，而淮河以北的橙树果实小而酸。分析句子结构可知，空格前后存在转折关系，所以用while表示“然而”。故选G。
8．句意：环境使水果生长不同。空格处应填一个名词作主语，结合前文提到橙树果实在淮河以南和淮河以北的差异可知，此处是指环境使水果生长不同，environment表示“环境”，符合语境。故选I。
9．句意：在齐国，人们善良诚实，但在这里，他们偷窃。根据下文“What made that person a thief here ”可知，此处是指人们在楚国偷窃，steal表示“偷”，符合语境。故选J。
10．句意：最后，楚王看着晏子笑了。根据下文“I was wrong about you and your state!”可知，此处是指楚王看着晏子笑了，laughed表示“笑”，符合缓和的语气。故选H。
（2026·吉林·模拟预测）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
A．to B．hope C． made D．kinds E. costs F. looks G. more H. divided I. not J. It K. spends L. clever
Look at the old man. He 1 like the famous scientist Einstein. It is a robot which was 2 by American scientists. It has grey hair and a moustache (胡须) on the face. Although it has only a head and two shoulders, it can make different faces according 3 how people feel. Scientists also made many robots that can communicate with people.
This kind of robot first appeared in America. It can 4 only know people’s feelings, but also infer (推断) people’s age and sex. It even can make some 5 of simple human actions, such as nodding its head.
Some scientists 6 to make more robots with more actions just like human beings. They want to make more robots who are kind-hearted, understanding and caring about others. “ 7 is very important to make such kinds of robots. We also hope they are as 8 as us,” the famous scientist Hanson said.
But it is very hard to make such kinds of robots, because the cleverer the robots are, the 9 they will be refused. So the American scientists selected (挑选) the head of the famous scientist Einstein because he was a peaceful and kind-hearted old person. But this kind of robot is very expensive. It 10 75 thousand dollars to make one Einstein robot. Hanson hopes one day the cost of making a robot can be only 200 dollars.
【答案】
1．F 2．C 3．A 4．I 5．D 6．B 7．J 8．L 9．G 10．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种模仿爱因斯坦外貌的机器人，包括其功能特点、研发背景和造价等信息。
1．句意：他看起来像著名的科学家爱因斯坦。根据“Look at the old man.”及所给选项可知，此处指前文所述的老人看起来像著名科学家爱因斯坦。looks like“看起来像”，动词短语，其中looks为第三人称单数形式。故选F。
2．句意：它是一个由美国科学家制造的机器人。根据“...by American scientists.”及所给选项可知，此处指机器人是由美国科学家制造的。(be) made by“由……制造”，固定搭配。故选C。
3．句意：虽然它仅有一个头和两个肩膀，但是它却能根据人们的感受作出不同的面部表情。根据“...it can make different faces...”和“...how people feel.”及所给选项可知，此处表示机器人能够根据人们的感受作出不同的面部表情。according to“根据”符合语境。故选A。
4．句意：它不仅能了解人们的感受，还能推断出人们的年龄和性别。根据“...but also infer (推断) people’s age and sex.”可知，此处考查not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”。故选I。
5．句意：它甚至可以做出一些简单的人类动作，比如点头。some kinds of意为“几种”，为固定搭配。故选D。
6．句意：一些科学家希望制造出更多像人类一样有更多动作的机器人。根据“Some scientists...to more robots with more actions just like human beings.”及所给选项可知，此处表明科学家的愿望。hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。
7．句意：造出这些类型的机器人很重要。此处考查固定句式：It’s+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……”，其中it为形式主语，无实义。故选J。
8．句意：我们也希望他们和我们一样聪明。根据“because the cleverer the robots are”可知，是制造聪明的机器人，clever“聪明的”符合语境。故选L。
9．句意：……因为机器人越聪明，他们拒绝的就越多。此处考查固定搭配“the+比较级，the+比较级”，表示“越……就越……”。more是many/much的比较级。故选G。
10．句意：制造一个爱因斯坦机器人需要花费7.5万美元。根据“75 thousand dollars”及所给选项可知，此处指制造一个爱因斯坦机器人的造价，cost“价钱为”符合语境。故选E。
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2026年吉林中考模拟汇编---选词填空（原卷版）
姓名：___________学号：___________
一、（2026·吉林松原·模拟预测）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
A．heart B．smallest C． excited D．mad E. different F. hug G. feed H. heavily I. allow J. lucky K. difficult L. flash
One day, little Tom argued with his best friend, Mike. They failed to control themselves, so the argument turned out to be a fight. Sad and 1 , Tom went to his grandfather. He promised he wouldn’t treat Mike as his friend again.
Grandfather smiled and comforted him softly, “Honey, I can feel your sadness in my heart, but please 2 me to tell you a story of mine.”
As the boy listened carefully, the grandfather went on, “Can you guess there are always two tigers in my heart They are quite 3 . One is kind, who always makes me get on well with everything. But the other is unfriendly, who is full of anger. Even the 4 thing will lead to his anger. It is 5 for me to live with these tigers and they both try to control me.”
The boy asked, “Which tiger always controls you ”
The old man answered, “The one that I 6 . I always give food to the kind tiger, but try to starve (使挨饿) the unfriendly one to make it die. So I have many friends now.”
Tom found there were two tigers in his 7 , too. One was asking him to break up with his best friend. However, when thinking of the wonderful time they had, he shook his head 8 . “Oh, no! I won’t let this tiger control me.” At that time, the other tiger came. It looked so lovely as if his friend Mike were reaching his arms to 9 him.
Suddenly, Tom rushed to Mike’s home like a 10 . To his surprise, on the way, he met Mike, who happened to hurry up to him. They forgave (原谅) each other, because both of them knew nothing was more important than their friendship.
二、（2026·吉林·模拟预测）从方框中选择正确的选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
A．watch B．luck C． great D．including E. our F. warmth G. express H. lucky I. how J. spread K. what L. feel
The Spring Festival Gala (春节联欢晚会) is an important part of Chinese New Year. In the Year of the Horse it is 1 and wonderful. It brings us many interesting shows, 2 songs, dances and magic shows. The horse stands for (代表) hard work and good 3 in Chinese culture. Many shows are about the horse to 4 our best wishes. Families sit together to 5 the gala happily. It helps us feel the 6 of our country. It also tells us about 7 stories and traditional culture. The gala makes people 8 happy. It brings the whole family together. It lets us know 9 wonderful our culture is. We should love our country and learn to 10 our traditional culture well.
三、（2026·吉林·一模）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
A．happiness B．cutting C． happy D．completely E. So F. catches G. considered H. richer I. such J. themselves K. Until L. artists
Did you know that 2026 is the year of the Horse The Year of the Horse is a time full of energy and hope in Chinese culture. As the New Year comes, families clean their houses and decorate them with red items, which are believed to bring good luck. Among these decorations, paper cuttings are especially popular. This art form, created by 1 paper with scissors, has a long history and is 2 to be a very important traditional skill.
If you walk into a store during this time, you will see many paper horses. They stand strong and lively, symbolizing speed and success. Interestingly, there is one special design that 3 everyone’s eye: a horse with a small animal on its back. That animal is a bat (蝙蝠).
Chinese is a language full of wordplay. Many words sound similar but carry 4 different meanings. The word for “bat” in Chinese sounds exactly like the word for “good luck”. 5 bats are often used in New Year art.
When the bat is placed on the horse’s back, the meaning becomes even 6 . In Chinese, “on a horse” can mean “immediately”. So, when 7 combine the horse and the bat, they are actually sending a wish: “Good luck will come right away!”
People love expressing their wishes in 8 a clever way. They buy these red paper cuttings not only for 9 but also as gifts for friends and family. Everyone hopes that the new year will be filled with 10 and good luck.
四、（2026·吉林辽源·一模）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
A．for B．herself C． Since D．keeping E. causes F. possible G. suggested H. get I. strongest J. him K. eight L. gloves
Nancy lives in Turkey. She is 78 years old and has 1 grandchildren. Ten years ago, she was diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease (诊断为帕金森病). Generally speaking, this brain disease 2 shaking and other problems. There’s no treatment for the disease, and it is 3 to get worse over time.
Nancy didn’t want to sit around, which would destroy her confidence. She couldn’t wait 4 her symptoms (症状) to get worse. Her doctor 5 that she should get more exercise, so she went to a gym. As soon as she started non-contact boxing (非接触性拳击) there, she lost 6 . In non-contact boxing, people practice boxing while wearing padded (有护垫的) 7 . This is a safe form of exercise and has been shown to be good for the brain.
The first time Nancy practiced boxing, everyone in the gym was excited to turn around to stare at the grandmother. Once they got over the shock, her gym friends became the 8 supporters of all the people.
9 Nancy started boxing, her symptoms have improved. Now, she works out at the gym about three days a week and really enjoys it. “The secret to 10 healthy is to move your body every day,” said the granny. “Find a sport you like and go for it!”
五、（2026·吉林白山·一模）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中两个选项是多余的。
A．kept B．Thanks C． first D．after E. important F. make G. since H. visited I. friendship J. with K. easy L. me
There are many activities in our school that 1 our school life colourful and interesting.
Last year, our school organized a charity sale. On the day of the event, the playground was filled 2 market stalls. Standing alone in the crowd, I was so nervous because it was my 3 time to join in such an activity. Luckily, Lisa, a girl from another class, came to me and offered help that day; our 4 started then. During the charity sale, we worked hard together. 5 to our teamwork, we had a big success.
Since the charity sale ended, we have 6 in touch every day. For over a year, we have studied English together 7 class, practiced singing for the school concert, and even started a small club to help other students. When I was sick last month, Lisa 8 me every day for a week. And she helped 9 with my missed lessons, making sure I didn’t fall behind.
Our friendship becomes an 10 part of my life. I believe our friendship will last forever, like a bright star guiding me through the journey of school life.
六、（2026·吉林四平·模拟预测）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
A．improve B．silent C． exactly D．talk E. though F. her G. changed H. from I. made J. his K. a L. subjects
My deskmate Lucy is 1 French exchange student. She came to study in Changchun last year. She has 2 a lot since she started her new life here. I am glad to tell you about her great changes.
Lucy used to be a quiet and shy girl. She would feel worried and nervous when she 3 a speech in front of the class. She used to keep 4 in class and seldom talked with her classmates. She was afraid to put up her hand 5 she knew the answer quite well. She was not interested in some of her 6 and sometimes she was absent 7 classes. She had few close friends at school at first.
I asked her why she wanted to come to China as an exchange student. She said she hoped to 8 herself and fall in love with Chinese culture. She wanted to become more outgoing. This was 9 what her parents hoped for.
Now Lucy gets on well with her new teachers and classmates. She has overcome 10 shyness and become an active, confident and helpful girl. Her parents are very happy to see her great progress.
七、（2026·吉林·一模）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
A．Although B．teenagers C． by D．shared E. our F. an G. a H. important I. to J. showing K. happily L. for
Nowadays, young people always want their parents to know they love them, but they often have problems in 1 their love in a direct way. Maybe they are just too shy to say “I love you.” How about doing it quietly Here is some advice from some 2 .
Leave notes. What about leaving 3 note for your parents on the table They’ll be happy to see it. “ 4 it is easy to do, it means a lot,” said Lin Yuan, a 13-year-old girl, “I have written short notes 5 my parents since I was a first-grade student. They love reading them.”
Give an unexpected gift. A surprise gift provides a chance to say “I love you.” An unexpected gift doesn’t have to be expensive. “I once bought six roses on Mother’s Day. They led the road to my home from the first stair. My mum liked it so much and jumped 6 ,” a junior high school girl 7 her experience.
Do housework. If your parents usually clean the kitchen, why not do it and surprise them It’s a good way to show your love 8 helping out with chores. “Doing housework together is one of the most 9 things for a happy family. Besides, it can develop 10 independence,” He Zheng, an 18-year-old boy said with a smile.
八、（2026·吉林四平·二模）
A．duties B．deal with C． for D．travelling E. children F. exciting G. life H. in I. more J. most K. experiences L. get
Travel can teach kids more than a textbook. Traveling with kids is good 1 them. They can find new interests. Travel makes information alive for kids, and makes it much more 2 than studying textbooks or doing experiments in the lab. While traveling, they learn how to 3 new situations, and communicate with other people. They learn patience, because sometimes it takes a long time to 4 to some exciting or interesting places.
I’ve been travelling since I was seven years old. For me, to stop 5 would be like taking something away from my soul (灵魂). I can’t live without travelling and I wouldn’t be who I am if I don’t travel. Some people think it’s hard to travel after having kids. But in my opinion, when people become parents, it doesn’t mean they couldn’t travel any 6 . My children have been traveling since they were three weeks old.
Bringing a new 7 into the world comes with many responsibilities (责任) and I’d love to be a good mother. One of my 8 is to educate my children. I’m so thankful that my parents took me on family trips when I was young. I’ve learned that the outside world is more colorful than the little one I was living in. Of course, I want to pass these travel 9 on to my children.
I value the memories I have traveling with my 10 . I’m sure they will always remember them in their lives.
十一、（2026·吉林四平·一模）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
A．quietly B．work C． noise D．catch E. lake F. Before G. When H. place I. scary J. meal K. anything L. found
One morning a fox was searching for his breakfast. He went down to the lake to 1 some fish. Suddenly he saw a rabbit digging a hole on the bank of the lake and decided to eat it instead. Not wanting the rabbit to discover him, the fox moved 2 towards his meal. As he got closer, he stepped on some dry leaves. The rabbit then turned around. 3 he saw the fox, he started to shout.
“Quiet! Why do you rabbits shout so much ” asked the fox. He was angry that he lost his 4 .
“I am sorry, but your sharp teeth are 5 ,” replied the rabbit. “But I don’t want to eat you,” lied the fox. “I am only here to help with your 6 . I will be back tomorrow and help you dig your hole.”
The next day, the fox returned to the 7 . There he saw a group of rabbits busily digging holes on the bank. He thought about catching one. At that moment the rabbit 8 the fox and started jumping up and down, making a loud 9 to warn his friends. All the rabbits and even the fish quickly ran away. The poor fox could not find 10 to catch for food.
十二、（2026·吉林·一模）
A．what B．shows C． up D．especially E. how F. interest
G. small H. warm I. as J. comfortable K. breaks L. possible
Nowadays, foreigners from different countries begin to know more about China. And they have great 1 in our culture. A new lifestyle trend (风潮) about everyday life in China is getting popular on the Internet.
Instead of paying too much attention to big cultural symbols, this trend is about taking 2 some habits from traditional Chinese life. People all over the world are trying these lifestyles: wearing comfortable indoor slippers (拖鞋), drinking 3 water, and doing gentle exercise like Baduanjin or Tai Chi. They often joke that they are living a very “Chinese” life. These habits come from the ideas of Chinese medicine, 4 the idea of stopping illness before it starts.
This trend 5 that young people are not just watching Chinese culture anymore. They’re joining in. They are not changing their nationality (国籍) but are becoming 6 with the Chinese way of life. Simple things like carrying a thermos (保温杯) or wearing slippers make it 7 to get closer to Chinese culture.
In the past, many foreigners didn’t know 8 China was really like. Short videos help people see real Chinese daily life. This 9 the wrong ideas about China. As more foreigners visit China and share their experiences online, Chinese culture becomes well known. This trend is not about big changes, but 10 habits. As one social media creator said, “Cultural sharing happens in the little things we do every day.”
十三、（2026·吉林·模拟预测）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
A．is B．endless C． easily D．birds’ E. problems F. development G. got H. noisy I. are J. high K. offer L. hardly
Nature is wonderful. It 1 our best teacher. It teaches us a lot and we are born to learn from it to solve 2 . For example, scientists used what they saw in nature to improve our way of travelling. In days of high-speed train research and 3 , scientists were once faced with a noise problem. The trains pushed air through tunnels at 4 speeds. So, when a train came out of a tunnel, it could be very, very 5 . However, kingfisher birds hardly make a sound when they get into lakes or rivers. Engineers 6 a clever idea. They changed the front of the trains to match the shape of the kingfisher. Then the air could 7 pass over the trains. The problem was solved!
The kingfisher 8 example is just one that we learned from nature. Scientists study the smart models that nature can 9 . Then they use their wisdom (智慧) and imagination to design new products. Nature provides us with 10 possibilities to find wonderful ways to improve our lives. Learning from nature knows no bounds (永无止境)!
十四、（2026·吉林·模拟预测）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
A．get B．but C． never D．mother E. hid F. conversation G. afraid H. us I. quickly J. so K. regretted L. advice
It was the start of a new term. A little boy told his 1 there was going to be a school meeting. He felt disappointed when his mother said she would go. This would be the first time that his classmates and teachers met his mother and he felt sorry for her face. She was a kind and loving woman, 2 there was a big scar (伤疤) that covered nearly the whole right side of her face. The boy hated the ugly scar, so he 3 wanted to talk about it.
At the meeting, some people talked with the mother as if they hadn’t noticed the scar on her face. But the little boy was still uncomfortable and 4 himself in a corner. However, he heard a(n) 5 between his mother and his teacher.
The teacher asked seriously, “How did you 6 the scar on your face ”
The mother replied, “When my son was a baby, he was in a room that caught fire. Everyone was too 7 to go in because the fire was out of control, so I went in. As I was running 8 towards his bed, I saw a piece of burning wood falling down. I placed myself over him trying to protect him. I was knocked senseless, but luckily, a fireman came in and saved 9 .” She touched the burned side of her face, “This scar will last, but to this day, I have never 10 what I did.”
At this point, the little boy came out, running towards his mother with tears in his eyes. He held her in his arms, feeling sorry for how he had treated her and saying thank you to his mother for what she had done for him. He held her hand tightly for the rest of the day.
十五、（2026·吉林·模拟预测）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
A．told B．His C． works D．kindness E. parents F. more G. differently H. valuable I. said J. understand K. friends L. make
Last year we had a new classmate. 1 name is Danny. He was tall and handsome with dark brown eyes. Many classmates liked him.
One day, we were 2 that we would have a school trip at the end of the month. The whole class got very excited and the girls began to discuss what to wear and what to bring with them. But Danny simply told everyone he wouldn’t go.
“Don’t you like it, Danny ” our teacher, Mr. Sims, asked with 3 .
Danny stood up and said, “It’s too much money for me. My dad is ill in bed. My mom 4 in a supermarket every day. I’m not asking them for money.”
“I’m very proud of you that you can understand your 5 . Not every student of your age can think about this,” Mr. Sims replied.
Then Mr. Sims said to the class, “This year, we are going to do things 6 . Would you like to raise money for the trip by yourselves I hope each of you can come up with at least one idea. And we will 7 a plan tomorrow.”
“Well, my family can afford the trip. Do I still have to do that ” Shelly asked.
“Shelly, this will be a different and 8 learning experience for everyone, whether you have the money or not.”
That day, we knew Danny 9 than before because he was not only honest but also brave. His behavior (行为) helped us 10 what his family had or didn’t have couldn’t decide who he was. He won the respect of many of us.
十六、（2022·吉林·中考真题）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
A．see B．worse C． king D．also E. better F. so G. popular H. persons I. if J. another K. cultures L. hope
2022 is the Year of the Tiger in China. Tigers are very 1 not only in China but also in Western countries. Would you like to learn something about tigers in different 2
In Chinese culture, the tiger plays an important role. It is the 3 of all animals. It often reminds people of power, bravery and protection. It’s said that the 4 who are born in the Year of the Tiger are brave and strong. You can 5 the pictures of tigers on the walls of houses. That is because the owners 6 to keep away from bad things.
In Western cultures, tigers are 7 very powerful animals in people’s eyes. In English, 8 you want someone to keep his cool, you can say “easy tiger”. There is 9 phrase “eye of the tiger”, which means fierceness (凶猛) and strength. However, in some Western countries, a tiger is not seen as the strongest one of all animals, but a lion is.
Now, you may understand tigers 10 . Isn’t it amazing
十七、（2026·吉林·模拟预测）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
A．they B．beauty C． also D．physical E. something F. at G. found H. express I. better J. medicine K. hide L. nothing
Reading and writing poems is a very personal experience. Poets use language as a way of expressing their feelings. Poets can describe the 1 of nature, a person, a dream or a memorable event. Most people have tried writing poems 2 some time. For children, it’s a good way to enjoy language, have fun with words and 3 themselves. But teachers and psychologists (心理学家) have 4 another use for poems as a form of therapy (疗法) to help with problems. Writing poems can help deal with changes in their lives, death, feelings of sadness or serious disease. By writing down your feelings, you can learn to understand yourself 5 than before.
Poems might be a way of telling someone 6 when you aren’t able to talk about it face to face. Poems written as therapy can be funny too, as laughter is also considered to be very good 7 for illness.
Students at a special school in England read and write poems every day. Some of the poems that 8 write are very good, but their reason for writing is not just to be creative. All of them have some mental and 9 problems. But by writing poems, students are growing in self-confidence. The poems provide a channel for them to communicate with the world and express their feelings. These 10 help them to find out and work out their problems and to develop a positive attitude to life.
十八、（2026·吉林·模拟预测）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
A．none B．silent C． stood D．her E. courage F. questions G. faster H. protect I. but J. Without K. us L. and
Once in a physics class, the teacher asked students, “Why do we have brakes (刹车) in our cars ” Soon, students gave different answers. A student 1 up and replied, “Sir, to stop the car.” Another one said, “To reduce and control the speed of the car.”
However, 2 of the answers was the same as the teacher’s. Then he said, “All of your answers are right. But in my opinion, the brakes in the car make us able to drive much 3 .”
“If the car has no brakes, how fast are we ready to drive It is the brakes in the car that give us 4 to drive fast and safely.” Listening to this, the whole class was 5 because no one had imagined this answer.
Similarly, there are many such “brakes” in our life, which seem to stop us. For example, our parents may ask 6 about progress or decisions in life. Their 7 or suggestions may be considered as “brakes” which stand in our way. But we can see them as our supporters which can 8 us while taking risks. Sometimes, we have to stop or even step back, so that we can take a big step.
In fact, it is the “brakes” in life that help us a lot. 9 these“brakes”, we could lose our direction or get into danger. So we need to understand that “brakes” in our life are not meant to push us back 10 to make us move forward more quickly than before.
十九、（2026·吉林·模拟预测）从方框中选择正确选项完成短文，有两个选项是多余的。
A．started B．of C． pictures D．best E. learn F. a G. His H. for I. really J. Her K. that L. created
Qi Baishi is a world-famous art master in China.
He was born in 1 poor family from Xiangtan, Hunan Province. He was at school for less than a year because 2 illnesses. One day, he found a Chinese painting guide book, which inspired his interests in painting 3 . After that he decided to 4 by himself and later became a master of art through his hard work. In 1902, he 5 to travel around China. He visited famous places, met many people and saw different kinds of art pieces. These experiences helped him become one of the 6 artists.
7 paintings are generally about the small things of the world, such as fish, shrimps (虾) and frogs. “Mouse and Cat with Lamp” is one of them. In the picture, a mouse is standing on the top of a long pole (杆子) where a lamp is hung. Under the pole is a cat. They are so lively 8 it looks like they would jump out of the paper to fight.
All the works were 9 by Qi Baishi in a fresh way, which expressed his love for nature and life. He is 10 a master of art, whose talents and skills amazed the whole world.
（2026·吉林·模拟预测）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
A．enter B．wise C． height D．impolitely E. visitors F. another G. while H. laughed I. environment J. steal K. fly L. gracefully
Many years ago, there were many states in China. The State of Qi used to be very strong, but it became less powerful. Yan Zi was a(n) 1 adviser, so the king of Qi sent him to ask Chu to support each other.
The king of Chu knew Yan Zi was very short. He tried to make Yan Zi feel shy about his 2 . When Yan Zi arrived, the guard told him to 3 through the small gate. Yan Zi didn’t get angry. “Only a state of dogs will greet 4 with a gate for dogs. I’m visiting the State of Chu. This gate isn’t for me.” Yan Zi said. So the guard had to take him through the main gate.
The king of Chu was unhappy at what Yan Zi did. “Why did Qi send you Don’t they have anyone better ” the king tried 5 way and said.
“If Qi meets a great king, it’ll send the best ambassador (使臣). I’m the worst. That’s why I’m here.” Yan Zi replied calmly (镇定地). At this time, the guards brought a thief (小偷) to the king. The thief was from Qi. “Ha! Yan Zi, is Qi a state of thieves ” asked the king 6 .
Yan Zi replied, “The orange trees south of Huai River produce big and delicious fruit, 7 the orange trees north of Huai River produce small and sour fruit. The 8 makes the fruit grow differently. In Qi, people are good and honest, but here, they 9 . What made that person a thief here ” Finally, the king looked at Yan Zi and 10 , “I was wrong about you and your state!”
（2026·吉林·模拟预测）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
A．to B．hope C． made D．kinds E. costs F. looks G. more H. divided I. not J. It K. spends L. clever
Look at the old man. He 1 like the famous scientist Einstein. It is a robot which was 2 by American scientists. It has grey hair and a moustache (胡须) on the face. Although it has only a head and two shoulders, it can make different faces according 3 how people feel. Scientists also made many robots that can communicate with people.
This kind of robot first appeared in America. It can 4 only know people’s feelings, but also infer (推断) people’s age and sex. It even can make some 5 of simple human actions, such as nodding its head.
Some scientists 6 to make more robots with more actions just like human beings. They want to make more robots who are kind-hearted, understanding and caring about others. “ 7 is very important to make such kinds of robots. We also hope they are as 8 as us,” the famous scientist Hanson said.
But it is very hard to make such kinds of robots, because the cleverer the robots are, the 9 they will be refused. So the American scientists selected (挑选) the head of the famous scientist Einstein because he was a peaceful and kind-hearted old person. But this kind of robot is very expensive. It 10 75 thousand dollars to make one Einstein robot. Hanson hopes one day the cost of making a robot can be only 200 dollars.
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