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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2026年吉林中考模拟汇编---阅读判断（解析版）
姓名：___________学号：___________
一、（2026·吉林四平·一模）A farmer had a cow. He took very good care of this cow and one day when it was ill, he was very worried. He telephoned the vet (兽医). “What’s the problem ” The vet asked him when he arrived.
“My cow’s ill,” the farmer said. “I don’t know what’s the matter with her. She’s lying down and won’t eat. She’s making a strange noise.”
The vet looked over the cow. “She’s certainly ill,” he said, “and she needs to take some very strong medicine.”
He took a bottle out of his box, put two pills into his hand and said, “Give her these. The pills should make her better.” “How should I give them to her ” the farmer asked.
The vet gave him a tube (管子) and said, “Put this tube in her mouth, then put the pills in the tube and blow. That’ll make it.”
The next day the vet came to the farm again. The farmer was sitting outside his house and looked more worried.
“How’s your cow ” the vet asked. “No change,” the farmer said, “and I’m feeling very strange myself.”
“Oh ” the vet said, “Why ” “I did what you said,” the farmer answered. “I put the tube in the cow’s mouth and then put two pills down it.” “And ” the vet asked. “The cow blew first,” the farmer said.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
1．The farmer asked the vet for help when his cow was ill.
2．The cow needed to take some strong medicine.
3．The vet taught the farmer how to put the tube in his mouth.
4．The cow was better after taking the medicine.
5．The farmer ate the pills himself.
【答案】1．T 2．T 3．F 4．F 5．T
【导语】本文讲述了一位农夫的奶牛生病后，他向兽医求助，兽医教他用管子给奶牛喂药，结果农夫操作时奶牛先吹了气，药被农夫自己吃了的趣味故事。
1．原文第一段提到“He took very good care of this cow and one day when it was ill, he was very worried. He telephoned the vet (兽医).”，说明奶牛生病时农夫确实向兽医求助了，因此该表述正确。
2．原文第三段兽医说“She’s certainly ill,” he said, “and she needs to take some very strong medicine.”，明确提到奶牛需要服用强效药，因此该表述正确。
3．原文第五段兽医说“Put this tube in her mouth, then put the pills in the tube and blow. That’ll make it.”，是教农夫把管子放进奶牛的嘴里，而非农夫自己的嘴里，因此该表述错误。
4．原文第七段农夫说“No change,” the farmer said, “and I’m feeling very strange myself.”，说明奶牛的情况没有好转，因此该表述错误。
5．原文最后一段农夫说“The cow blew first,”，结合喂药的操作逻辑，奶牛先吹气会把管子里的药吹到农夫嘴里，说明农夫自己吃了药，因此该表述正确。
二、（2026·吉林四平·二模）On February 16th, 2026, the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala gave a big surprise to audiences around the world. Many amazing robots took the center stage with their wonderful shows. These high-tech robots, coming from different tech companies, showed their amazing skills and combined (结合) traditional culture with modern technology perfectly.
The most popular program was Wu BOT, a martial arts (武术) show performed by Unitree robots and young kung fu students. The robots did difficult moves skillfully.
Besides martial arts, robots also joined other shows. In a funny sketch (小品), some small robots told jokes, did dances and interacted (互动) with actors naturally with the help of AI. At a sub-venue (分会场), a robot dressed as the Monkey King appeared, exciting the audience at once.
These robot performers won warm applause (掌声) from all the audience. They not only showed China’s rapid development in science and technology but also helped spread traditional Chinese culture.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
1．The robots in the gala came from the same tech company.
2．Wu BOT is a martial arts show combining robots and young kung fu students.
3．Small robots in the sketch could tell jokes and interact with actors with AI’s help.
4．A robot dressed as the Monkey King appeared at the main gala venue.
5．The robot performances showed China’s rapid progress in science and technology, and also helped to spread traditional Chinese culture.
【答案】1．F 2．T 3．T 4．F 5．T
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了2026年央视春晚中多个高科技机器人的精彩表演，特别是武术节目《Wu BOT》以及小品和分会场中的机器人互动，展现了中国科技的快速发展和传统文化的传播。
1．原文第一段明确指出“These high-tech robots, coming from different tech companies”这些高科技机器人来自不同的科技公司，说明机器人并非来自同一家公司，因此该说法错误。
2．原文第二段写道“The most popular program was Wu BOT, a martial arts show performed by Unitree robots and young kung fu students”最受欢迎的节目是《Wu BOT》，一场由宇树机器人和年轻武术学生表演的武术秀，因此该说法正确。
3．原文第三段提到“small robots told jokes, did dances and interacted with actors naturally with the help of AI”小机器人在人工智能的帮助下讲笑话、跳舞并与演员自然互动，因此该说法正确。
4．原文第三段明确写道“At a sub-venue, a robot dressed as the Monkey King appeared”在一个分会场，一个打扮成美猴王的机器人出现了，说明机器人出现在分会场而非主会场，因此该说法错误。
5．原文最后一段总结道“They not only showed China’s rapid development in science and technology but also helped spread traditional Chinese culture”它们不仅展示了中国在科技方面的快速发展，也有助于传播中国传统文化，因此该说法正确。
三、（2026·吉林·一模）The Lantern Festival is a traditional Chinese festival, which falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month, marking the end of the Spring Festival.
In ancient times, many colorful and bright lanterns were hung for this festival. People walked on the streets, enjoying the beautiful night. Many poets wrote poems about this warm festival. The most famous one was written by Xin Qiji. He described the amazing night: thousands of lanterns looked like blooming flowers (东风夜放花千树), and fireworks were like stars falling from the sky. His romantic (浪漫的) line “I look for the one thousands of times in the crowd. Suddenly, I turn around, and there the person is, where the lights were dim.” has been loved for centuries.
Today, we still keep these traditions. We watch lanterns and guess riddles. We also eat sweet tangyuan or yuanxiao, which is a symbol of family reunion. This year, Jilin City held a special Lantern Festival on the Songhua River. As a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产), the activity lit up over 13,000 handmade river lanterns at 18:18 on the night of March 3, 2026. People wrote wishes on the lanterns and put them on the river.
Mixing ancient culture with modern life, these activities help us pass on our traditional culture and feel the beauty of the ancient festival.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。
1．The Lantern Festival is on the 15th day of the first lunar month.
2．In ancient times, people didn’t like to go out to enjoy lanterns.
3．Xin Qiji wrote a famous poem about the Lantern Festival.
4．Tangyuan or yuanxiao stands for family reunion.
5．Jilin City lit up more than 30,000 river lanterns on March 3, 2026.
【答案】1．T 2．F 3．T 4．T 5．F
【导语】本文主要介绍中国传统节日元宵节，包含元宵节的时间、古时习俗、辛弃疾的经典诗词、现代传统活动、汤圆的寓意，以及2026年吉林市松花江放河灯的特色活动，展现传统文化的传承与古今融合。
1．原文开头明确提到“The Lantern Festival is a traditional Chinese festival, which falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month”，与题目表述完全一致，因此该表述正确。
2．原文第二段指出“In ancient times, many colorful and bright lanterns were hung for this festival. People walked on the streets, enjoying the beautiful night.”，说明古人会出门赏灯，和题目中“不喜欢出门赏灯”意思相反，因此该表述错误。
3． 原文第二段写道“Many poets wrote poems about this warm festival. The most famous one was written by Xin Qiji.”，表明辛弃疾创作了关于元宵节的著名诗作，因此该表述正确。
4．原文第三段说明“We also eat sweet tangyuan or yuanxiao, which is a symbol of family reunion.”，体现汤圆象征阖家团圆，因此该表述正确。
5．原文第三段提到“the activity lit up over 13,000 handmade river lanterns”，实际数量为一万三千多盏，并非题目中的三万多盏，因此该表述错误。
四、（2026·吉林辽源·一模）When your dream is to become a footballer and play for Barcelona, nothing should get in your way — even if you have no feet.
An 11-year-old schoolboy Gabriel Muniz, who was born without feet, will fly from his home in Brazil to take part in the Spanish club’s summer training camp. Although he is disabled, Muniz is one of the top players at school and captain of his gym class. He can run, dribble (运球), pass and strike (击) the ball as well as any of his able-bodied teammates. He spends all his spare time on the football field. His best friend Lucas Santos spoke about his abilities on a video for The Sun. “He is skillful, he goes after it, he is fearless and he knows how to organize plays. He also makes good passes.” Mum Sandra was excited that her son would achieve his dreams. She said, “He started walking before he was one, we would go after him, expecting him to keep falling, but he never fell.” Muniz’s gym teacher added, “He is challenging the social standards. When he arrived there, no one believed in him.” But he showed to everyone that he could play as well as any other boy. So he was invited to go to Spain to show his talent. The Spanish La Liga soccer club has offered to fly Muniz to Spain in September, where he’ll be able to show off his “fancy footwork”.
Muniz wears a prosthetic ankle (假体的踝) and foot to help him get around in rainy weather. He knows that his disability means he’ll never be able to play for a professional football team and so Muniz is hoping that football will one day become a Paralympic (残奥会的) sport.
If Muniz had given up at first, he would never have achieved his dream. We should learn from him.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
1．Muniz is the best player at school and captain of his gym class.
2．Muniz’s best friend Lucas Santos praised his football abilities.
3．Muniz was invited to go to Brazil to show his talent.
4．Muniz hopes that playing football will be part of Paralympic Games.
5．From the passage, we know that where there is a will, there is a way.
【答案】1．F 2．T 3．F 4．T 5．T
【导语】本文讲述了天生没有双脚的巴西男孩Gabriel Muniz坚持足球梦想，球技出色并受邀前往西班牙巴塞罗那俱乐部参加训练营，还希望足球能成为残奥会项目的励志故事。
1．第二段指出：“Although he is disabled, Muniz is one of the top players at school and captain of his gym class.”，原文是“one of the top players”而非“the best player”，因此该句错误。
2．第二段指出：“His best friend Lucas Santos spoke about his abilities on a video for The Sun. ‘He is skillful...he also makes good passes.’”，朋友的话语是对他足球能力的赞扬，因此该句正确。
3．第二段指出：“So he was invited to go to Spain to show his talent.”，他被邀请去Spain而非Brazil，因此该句错误。
4．第三段指出：“Muniz is hoping that football will one day become a Paralympic sport.”，与句子中希望足球成为残奥会项目的意思一致，因此该句正确。
5．全文讲述天生没有双脚的Muniz坚持足球梦想并获得去西班牙展示的机会，最后一段指出“If Muniz had given up at first, he would never have achieved his dream.”，体现了“有志者事竟成”的道理，因此该句正确。
五、（2026·吉林四平·模拟预测）I’m an English teacher. Many parents often ask me, “How can you teach your child good study skills ” “How can he or she finish the homework as quickly as possible ” Here are some tips:
1 If the child is as young as nine or ten, ask him or her to prepare a small notebook to write down the homework given by his or her teachers. By developing this habit, he or she will learn to be much more responsible.
2 Find a good place to study. It should be a quiet place that is free from everything but study. No games, radios or televisions.
3 Also remember that it is the child’s duty to do his or her homework. Some children give up easily and go to their parents for help when they have a problem. Try to let them solve the problems first. By doing this, they will get a sense of success from overcoming problems. In this way, we help them to help themselves.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。
1．Asking the kids to keep a notebook to write down their homework will make them more responsible.
2．The place where the children study must be big and clean.
3．It is the child’s duty to do his or her homework.
4．The children should try to solve the problems first by themselves when they have trouble with their homework.
5．This passage is written for teachers to teach their students.
【答案】1．T 2．F 3．T 4．T 5．F
【导语】本文是一位英语老师为帮助学生家长教孩子学得更好，提的几点建议。
1．根据第一点建议“ask him or her to prepare a small notebook to write down the homework given by his or her teachers. By developing this habit, he or she will learn to be much more responsible.”可知，让孩子们准备一个笔记本写下他们的作业将会让他们更负责任。此句说法正确。
2．根据第二点建议“Find a good place to study. It should be a quiet place that is free from everything but study.”可知，孩子们学习的地方必须安静。题干表述不符合原文。
3．根据第三点建议“Also remember that it is the child’s duty to do his or her homework.”可知，完成作业是孩子的责任。题干表述和原文内容一致。
4．根据第三点建议“Some children give up easily and go to their parents for help when they have a problem. Try to let them solve the problems first.”可知，当孩子在作业上有困难时，他们应该先试着自己解决问题。题干表述和原文内容一致。
5．根据文中第一段“Many parents often ask me,‘How can you teach your child good study skills ’‘How can he or she finish the homework as quickly as possible ’”可知，这篇文章是为了回答家长问题写的。题干表述不符合原文。
六、（2026·吉林·一模）Smart wearable devices (设备) are becoming more and more popular among people of all ages. They are small devices that people can wear on their bodies, such as smart watches, smart bands and smart glasses. These devices use modern technology to make people’s lives more convenient and healthy.
Smart watches are the most common smart wearable devices. They can not only tell the time, but also make phone calls, send messages and track people’s health. For example, they can record the number of steps you walk every day, check your heart rate (心率) and even watch your sleep quality. If your heart rate is too high, the watch will warn you at once.
Smart bands are smaller and lighter than smart watches. They are mainly used for health tracking. Most smart bands can record your exercise time, calorie (卡路里) burn and sleep status. They are very popular among students and office workers because they are cheap and easy to carry.
Smart glasses are a new kind of smart wearable device. They have a small screen on the glass lenses (镜片). With smart glasses, you can watch videos, read news and even take photos without using your phone. Some smart glasses also have special technology that can show you useful information in front of your eyes when you need it. For example, when you are traveling, it can tell you the name of the building and its history.
However, smart wearable devices also have some problems. Some people worry about their privacy (隐私) because the devices collect a lot of personal information. Also, using them for a long time may be bad for people’s eyes and neck. But as technology develops, these problems will be solved step by step. Smart wearable devices will play a more important role in our lives in the future.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。
1．Smart wearable devices are popular with people of different ages.
2．Smart watches can only tell the time.
3．Smart bands are smaller and lighter than smart watches.
4．All smart glasses can take photos without phones.
5．Using smart wearable devices for a long time won’t hurt people’s eyes or neck.
【答案】1．T 2．F 3．T 4．F 5．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了智能手表、智能手环和智能眼镜三种可穿戴设备的功能、优点以及存在的问题。
1．第一段提到“Smart wearable devices are becoming more and more popular among people of all ages.”，说明智能可穿戴设备在各年龄段人群中都很受欢迎。
2．第二段提到“Smart watches... can not only tell the time, but also make phone calls, send messages and track people’s health.”，说明智能手表不仅能看时间，还有其他功能。
3．第三段提到“Smart bands are smaller and lighter than smart watches.”，说明智能手环比智能手表更小更轻。
4．第四段提到“With smart glasses, you can watch videos, read news and even take photos without using your phone.”，有了智能眼镜，甚至可以拍照。原文没有说全部(all)眼镜都可以，属于扩大范围，所以表述错误。
5．最后一段提到“using them for a long time may be bad for people’s eyes and neck.”，说明长时间使用可穿戴设备对眼睛和颈部有害。
七、（2026·吉林白山·一模）In Changchun, a new ice cream shop has recently become famous for its new product: ice creams made with traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). There are many different tastes for the customers to choose from. The staff (工作人员) there say they use the ice cream as the main part and add a small number of herbal ingredients (草药成分) to improve the taste.
Since the TCM ice creams started selling, they have become popular online. There are over 50 million views and 10,000 comments (评论) about the ice creams.
“My last bit of guilt (负罪感) about eating ice creams has now gone away. I used to be worried that the icy and high-sugar food was bad for my health, but now I don’t worry about it at all. The herbal ingredients inside can keep me healthy,” someone said online. However, some people are not sure if it is a good idea to mix the ice cream with traditional Chinese medicine. Ding Yu, a doctor in the Aerospace Centre Hospital, said that some ingredients were not suitable for use with the ice cream.
In fact, ice creams are not the only food product to put TCM ingredients. They have also been used in milky tea, coffee and bread. The rise of TCM in our modern diet suggests that young people in China are placing more importance on health and willing to try something creative.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
1．There are new ice creams with herbal ingredients in a shop in Changchun.
2．The icy and high-sugar food can keep people healthy.
3．Doctors think herbal ingredients are perfect for use with the ice cream.
4．We can find milky tea, coffee and bread with herbal ingredients.
5．We can learn that people have different ideas about the TCM ice cream from the passage.
【答案】1．T 2．F 3．F 4．T 5．T
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一家长春冰淇淋店推出中药冰淇淋，引发网络热议，有人支持有人质疑，同时指出中药成分已被用于奶茶、咖啡和面包等食品。
1．根据第一段“In Changchun, a new ice cream shop...ice creams made with traditional Chinese medicine”可知，长春有家店出售添加草药成分的新冰淇淋，表述相符。
2．根据第三段“I used to be worried that the icy and high-sugar food was bad for my health”可知，冰凉且高糖的食物对健康有害，表述不符。
3．根据第三段“Ding Yu...said that some ingredients were not suitable for use with the ice cream”可知，医生认为有些草药成分不适合与冰淇淋混合，表述不符。
4．根据第四段“They have also been used in milky tea, coffee and bread”可知，草药成分也被用于奶茶、咖啡和面包，表述相符。
5．文中有人支持（觉得没有负罪感），也有人质疑（医生认为不合适），因此人们对中药冰淇淋有不同看法，表述相符。
八、（2026·吉林·模拟预测）In the Han Dynasty (朝代), there was a boy named Kuang Heng. His family was so poor that they couldn’t afford books or candles. But he was thirsty for knowledge and regarded study as a great joy.
He offered to work for rich people during the daytime. In return, he was allowed to read their books. He tried his best to complete reading them as soon as possible. One night, he found light shone through a small hole in the wall. He enlarged (扩大) the hole and read there until midnight day after day.
After years of continuous effort, Kuang Heng became a very successful man. The story tells us that nothing is impossible if we stick to our dreams.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T），误（F）。
1．Kuang Heng was born in a poor family and received lots of books.
2．Kuang Heng loved study so much that he never gave up learning.
3．Kuang Heng bought some candles with his own money to read at night.
4．Kuang Heng made the hole bigger so that he could get more light to read.
5．The story tells us that being clever is more important than hard work.
【答案】1．F 2．T 3．F 4．T 5．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了汉代匡衡出身贫寒但热爱学习，通过为富人做工换取读书机会，还凿壁借光刻苦读书，最终成为成功人士的故事，并告诉我们坚持梦想就没有什么是不可能的道理。
1．第一段提到“His family was so poor that they couldn't afford books or candles.”即匡衡家境贫穷，买不起书和蜡烛，而不是收到很多书，所以该句错误。
2．从第一段“But he was thirsty for knowledge and regarded study as a great joy.”和第二段可以看出他非常热爱学习，并且从未放弃学习，所以该句正确。
3．第一段明确表明“His family was so poor that they couldn't afford books or candles.”他家穷买不起蜡烛，且全文也未提及他自己花钱买蜡烛读书，所以该句错误。
4．根据第二段“One night, he found light shone through a small hole in the wall. He enlarged (扩大) the hole and read there until midnight day after day.”可知他扩大洞是为了获得更多光来读书，所以该句正确。
5．最后一段“The story tells us that nothing is impossible if we stick to our dreams.”这个故事告诉我们坚持梦想就没有什么是不可能的，而不是聪明比努力更重要，所以该句错误。
九、（2026·吉林·模拟预测）Zibo is in the middle of Shandong Province. In late February 2023, some college students went to try the barbecue (烧烤) when they attended a job fair in the city. They took videos of themselves enjoying the food and posted them onto social media. Zibo’s special barbecue has gone viral (走红) quickly. As a result, “college students going to Zibo for barbecue” and “taking a high-speed train to taste Zibo barbecue” have become hot topics on Chinese social media.
Xu Jiayue, a student from Shandong Transport Vocational College, came to Zibo to try the barbecue on Tuesday. “We use the stoves (火炉) to cook the meat, which gives us a feeling of achievement. We can eat the meat at a perfect temperature, so the food tastes delicious,” she said.
A total of 27,065 visitors arrived on March 4, 2023, setting a record for daily passengers arriving at the railway station in the past three years. Now, more and more people start to pour into Zibo to try its famous barbecue.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。
1．In late February 2023, some teachers tried the barbecue when they attended a job fair in Zibo.
2．Zibo has gone viral on Chinese social media for its special barbecue.
3．Xu Jiayue came to Zibo to try the barbecue on Friday.
4．The number of passengers arriving at the railway station on March 4, 2023 has set a record in the past three years.
5．Because of barbecue, Zibo has become a popular city.
【答案】1．F 2．T 3．F 4．T 5．T
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了淄博烧烤在2023年2月底因大学生分享视频而走红，吸引大量游客前往品尝的现象。
1．根据文章第1段“some college students went to try the barbecue…when they attended a job fair”可知，一些大学生在参加招聘会时去尝试烧烤，不是老师。故选F。
2．根据文章第1段“Zibo’s special barbecue has gone viral quickly…become hot topics on Chinese social media”可知，淄博特色烧烤迅速走红，成为中国社交媒体上的热门话题，题干与原文一致。故选T。
3．根据文章第2段“Xu Jiayue…came to Zibo to try the barbecue on Tuesday”可知，徐佳悦周二去淄博吃烧烤，不是周五。故选F。
4．根据文章第3段“A total of 27,065 visitors arrived on March 4,2023, setting a record…in the past three years”可知，2023年3月4日到访游客创三年纪录，题干与原文一致。故选T。
5．根据文章第3段“Now, more and more people start to pour into Zibo to try its famous barbecue.”可知，越来越多人涌入淄博品尝烧烤，说明烧烤使淄博成为热门城市。故选T。
十、（2026·吉林·模拟预测）Lanterns have been part of Chinese culture for centuries. There were mainly three kinds of lanterns:
Palace lantern (宫灯). They were mainly used in palaces in ancient times. When making palace lanterns, fine wood was used. The palace lanterns were covered with silk or glass. These lanterns were not only used as lights but also as decorations (装饰) in palaces.
Gauze lantern (纱灯). Red gauze was used when making gauze lanterns. In Chinese culture, red lanterns are symbols of happiness and good wishes. So red lanterns are always hung on important festivals such as the Lantern Festival, the Spring Festival and the National Day. In some famous Chinatowns abroad, you can see red lanterns all year round. They have become a symbol of Chinese culture worldwide.
Shadow-picture lantern (走马灯). The shape of Shadow-picture lantern was much like that of the palace lantern. There were two layers (层) of covers. Pictures were drawn on the inside layer and appeared on the outside cover when they were moving.
Nowadays, more modern technology is used to make lanterns. The shapes of the modern lanterns have changed a lot, too.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。
1．In ancient times, fine wood was used to make palace lanterns.
2．Red lanterns are symbols of happiness and good wishes in Chinese culture.
3．You can see red lanterns in some famous Chinatowns abroad only during the Spring Festival.
4．The shape of shadow-picture lantern was much like that of the gauze lantern.
5．Nowadays, modern technology is used when making lanterns.
【答案】1．T 2．T 3．F 4．F 5．T
【导语】本文介绍了中国传统的宫灯、纱灯、走马灯三种灯笼的特点与文化意义，并提及如今灯笼制作融入了更多现代工艺且造型变化很大。
1．第二段指出：“When making palace lanterns, fine wood was used.”，明确说明古代制作宫灯使用细木，与题干表述一致。
2．第三段指出：“In Chinese culture, red lanterns are symbols of happiness and good wishes.”，明确说明红灯笼是中国文化中幸福与美好祝愿的象征，与题干表述一致。
3．第三段指出：“In some famous China-towns abroad, you can see red lanterns all year round.”，明确说明在国外唐人街全年都能看到红灯笼，而非仅在春节，因此题干表述错误。
4．第四段指出：“The shape of Shadow-picture lantern was much like that of the palace lantern.”，明确说明走马灯的形状与宫灯相似，而非与纱灯相似，因此题干表述错误。
5．最后一段指出：“Nowadays, more modern technology is used to make lanterns.”，明确说明现代制作灯笼使用了更多现代技术，与题干表述一致。
十一、（22-23九年级上·山东枣庄·期末）读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面的问题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F。
You may know the song Happy Birthday very well. But do you know about its writer It was written by an American girl. And she became very rich after that.
When she was a child, she was poor. Once, she was invited to her friend’s birthday party. She was pleased but sad because she didn’t have enough money to buy a gift for her.
“The party is coming soon, but now I have little money.” Tears ran down her face.
Later that night she was in bed, thinking about the gift when the door opened and her grandma came in. “What happened ” her grandma asked. Hearing the girl’s story, she said, “Don’t worry. I think I can help you. How about singing a song together Happy birthday to...” What a beautiful song! They sang and sang. Suddenly she woke up. It was a dream! She wrote it down at once and sang it to her friend at the party.
When she sang the song at the party the next day, her friends were very happy. “How wonderfully you sing! I haven’t heard such a beautiful song before. Thank you for giving me the special gift.” said her friend. And they learnt to sing it together. Later the girl became famous in America.
1．The song Happy Birthday was written by an American girl’s grandma.
2．The girl was sad because she would be busy that day.
3．The girl gave her friend a flower.
4．The girl became famous because of the song.
5．The girl became very rich because of the song.
【答案】1．F 2．F 3．F 4．T 5．T
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了《生日快乐歌》的创作者和创作过程。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段“You may know the song Happy Birthday very well. But do you know about its writer It was written by an American girl.”可知，《生日快乐歌》的创作者是一个美国女孩，不是她的祖母，所以该句错误，故答案为F。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段“She was pleased but sad because she didn’t have enough money to buy a gift for her.”可知，她伤心是因为没钱给朋友买生日礼物，不是因为忙碌，所以该句错误，故答案为F。
3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“When she sang the song at the party the next day, her friends were very happy.”可知，她为朋友唱了一首歌，没有送花，所以该句错误，故答案为F。
4．细节理解题。根据最后一段“When she sang the song at the party the next day, her friends were very happy...And they learnt to sing it together. Later the girl became famous in America.”可知，这个女孩是因为这首歌成名的，所以该句正确，故答案为T。
5．细节理解题。根据第一段“You may know the song Happy Birthday very well. But do you know about its writer It was written by an American girl. And she became very rich after that.”可知，这个女孩因为这首歌而变得很富有，所以该句正确，故答案为T。
十二、（23-24八年级上·四川成都·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。
We always use “suan (sour), tian (sweet), ku (bitter), and xian (salty)” in Chinese to describe different tastes of food. And in fact, we can know what people are like from their food tastes.
In Sichuan, people like salty food. And we know people in this place usually speak more loudly than people in other places. Some studies show that people can get excited after eating salty food and this is why they speak more loudly. Sometimes people eating salty food can also get unhappy or angry（生气的）more easily than others. Some people think maybe this is because people eating too much salt don’t drink enough water, but others don’t think so.
People in places like Wuxi often eat sweet food. Studies show that these people usually feel happier than others. This is because after eating sweet food, dopamine（多巴胺）appears in people’s bodies. It can make people become happier and feel like eating more. These people are also usually friendlier.
Some people like sour food, but some can’t stand it. Some studies find if a person likes sour food, he usually likes to try new and exciting things.
What about bitter food Well, most people seem to dislike it. But food like bitter gourds（苦瓜）is really good for our health.
1．The four food tastes in the passage are all popular with Chinese people.
2．A person may get angry more easily if he eats too much salty food.
3．From the passage, you could try to eat sweet ice-cream if you feel unhappy.
4．Sour food may make us eat more than usual.
5．The passage tells us we can know people very well by their food tastes.
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了我们可以从人们的食物味道中知道他们是什么样的人。
1．推理判断题。根据“Some people like sour food, but some can’t stand it.”可知，有些人喜欢酸的食物，但有些人则受不了，由此可知，这四种味道的食物，并不是受到所有中国人的欢迎。故答案为B。
2．细节理解题。根据“Sometimes people eating salty food can also get unhappy or angry（生气的）more easily than others.”可知，有时，人们吃咸的食物也会比别人更容易不开心或更容易生气。故答案为A。
3．推理判断题。根据“People in places like Wuxi often eat sweet food. Studies show that these people usually feel happier than others.”可知，研究表明经常吃甜的食物的人通常会比其他人快乐，也就是说，如果你不开心的话，可以尝试吃甜甜的冰淇淋。故答案为A。
4．细节理解题。根据“Some studies find if a person likes sour food, he usually likes to try new and exciting things.”可知，喜欢吃酸的食物的人，通常喜欢尝试新鲜刺激的事物，并没有提到会让人吃得比平时多。故答案为B。
5．细节理解题。根据“And in fact, we can know what people are like from their food tastes.”可知，我们可以从人们的食物味道知道他们是什么样的人，并不是说，我们可以通过食物的味道很好地了解他们。故答案为B。
十三、（2025·吉林·模拟预测）The whole world has been really excited about a new AI model called DeepSeek-Rl. The company named DeepSeek, which developed it, is in Hangzhou, Zhejiang.
This new AI first showed up on January 20th. Just one week later, it was better than Open AI’s ChatGPT. It even became the top free app in the App Store. So, what makes it so special
DeepSeek said that this new AI model is as good as other famous models when it comes to difficult things like math. But it needs much less computing power to do those things. Also, it’s the cheapest among its kind. It only cost about 40.58 million yuan to create.
This success is mainly because of an idea that the scientists had when they were training it. Instead of using the old, traditional methods, DeepSeek mainly uses Reinforcement Learning (RL). RL helps the AI learn by finding the right way to do things on its own to get points. This makes RL better at thinking and solving difficult problems.
What’s more, DeepSeek-Rl is open-source. That means everyone can get a copy of its code for free. They can also change the code to fit their own needs.根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）。
1．The company DeepSeek that developed a new AI model is located in Zhejiang.
2．DeepSeek-Rl became the top free app in the App Store two weeks after its appearance.
3．DeepSeek-Rl needs less computing power than other famous models for difficult tasks.
4．The scientists used traditional methods to train DeepSeek-Rl.
5．People need to pay to get a copy of DeepSeek-Rl’s code.
【答案】1．T 2．F 3．T 4．F 5．F
【导语】本文介绍了DeepSeek-Rl的开发背景、技术优势、训练方法及其开源性质，强调了其在AI领域的重要性和创新性。
1．细节理解题。根据“The company named DeepSeek, which developed it, is in Hangzhou, Zhejiang.”可知，开发DeepSeek-Rl的公司DeepSeek位于浙江杭州。故选T。
2．细节理解题。根据“Just one week later, it was better than Open AI’s ChatGPT. It even became the top free app in the App Store.”可知，DeepSeek-Rl在发布一周后成为App Store中排名第一的免费应用，而不是两周后。故选F。
3．细节理解题。根据“But it needs much less computing power to do those things.”可知，DeepSeek-Rl在处理复杂任务时所需的计算能力比其他著名模型更少。故选T。
4．细节理解题。根据“Instead of using the old, traditional methods, DeepSeek mainly uses Reinforcement Learning (RL).”可知，科学家们在训练DeepSeek-Rl时主要使用了强化学习（RL），而不是传统的旧方法。故选F。
5．细节理解题。根据“What’s more, DeepSeek-Rl is open-source. That means everyone can get a copy of its code for free.”可知，DeepSeek-Rl是开源的，人们可以免费获取其代码，无需付费。故选F。
十四、（2023·湖南娄底·中考真题）阅读下面的短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，符合的写（A），不符合的写（B）。
He Sudan is a sand painting artist. She was born into an artistic family in Hunan Province. She started to show her talent in painting as a child. She took up sand painting while she was studying at university. Back then, there were no lessons about sand painting in the university, so she learned it by watching online videos. She is famous around China for her sand paintings about China’s 24 solar terms（节气）.
The 24 solar terms are part of the traditional Chinese calendar. They are known as the “fifth great invention” of China. They are useful for people’s life and work. Many farmers still depend on the solar terms now to decide what they should do in the fields.
However, few young people know about the 24 solar terms. She wants to use her sand paintings to tell stories about the solar terms so that more young Chinese can learn about each of them. It takes her about one week to create each sand painting. “I’ll create more sand paintings to promote（推广）traditional Chinese culture,” she said proudly.
1．He Sudan is a sand painting artist from Hunan.
2．He Sudan learned sand paining by taking lessons at university.
3．The 24 solar terms are known as the “fifth great invention” of China.
4．Farmers hardly decide what to do in the fields according to the solar terms.
5．He Sudan will create more art works to promote traditional Chinese culture.
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．A
【导语】本文介绍了湖南的一位沙画艺术家。
1．细节理解题。根据“He Sudan is a sand painting artist. She was born into an artistic family in Hunan Province.”可知何素丹是湖南的一位沙画艺术家。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“Back then, there were no lessons about sand painting in the university, so she learned it by watching online videos. ”可知她通过看网络视频来学习，并不是上课学习。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“The 24 solar terms are part of the traditional Chinese calendar. They are known as the ‘fifth great invention’ of China”可知二十四节气被誉为中国的“第五大发明”。故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据“Many farmers still depend on the solar terms now to decide what they should do in the fields.”可知许多农民现在仍然依靠节气来决定他们应该在田里做什么。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据“I’ll create more sand paintings to promote（推广）traditional Chinese culture”可知何素丹将创作更多的艺术作品来弘扬中国传统文化。故选A。
十五、（24-25八年级上·吉林长春·期中）The Flame Mountain (火焰山) is about 200 km away from Urumqi (乌鲁木齐) in Xinjiang. It is in a place with many high mountains around it. The mountain came into being millions of years ago when the earth was changing a lot. It is much hotter than nearby places. If you want to enjoy the feeling of a hot shower in summer, it’s the right place to go!
On hot summer days, it can get hotter than 80℃. Try to cook eggs or cakes in the sand and they will be ready in a few minutes!
Does rain help make it cooler People hardly see rain in 10 out of the 12 months in a year. Why For most of the time, the raindrops dry in the hot air before they get to the ground.
There aren’t any plants on the top of the mountain, only red rocks (岩石). They make the whole mountain look red. In hot air and strong sunshine, the mountain looks like a burning flame. That’s why the mountain is called The Flame Mountain.
根据短文内容判断正（T）、误（F）。
1．The Flame Mountain is a famous place in Urumqi.
2．You can cook eggs or cakes in the sand on the Flame Mountain in summer.
3．It rains a lot in a year on the Flame Mountain.
4．There are no plants on the top of the Flame Mountain.
5．The Flame Mountain gets its name because of red rocks.
【答案】1．F 2．T 3．F 4．T 5．T
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了新疆火焰山的地理位置、形成原因、高温特点、降水稀少以及名称由来。
1．根据文章第1段“The Flame Mountain is about 200 km away from Urumqi”可知，火焰山距离乌鲁木齐约200公里，并不在乌鲁木齐市内。题干“火焰山是乌鲁木齐的著名景点”与原文不符。故选F。
2．根据文章第2段“Try to cook eggs or cakes in the sand and they will be ready in a few minutes!”可知，夏天可以在火焰山的沙子里快速烤熟鸡蛋或蛋糕。题干描述与原文一致。故选T。
3．根据文章第3段“People hardly see rain in 10 out of the 12 months in a year”可知，火焰山一年中10个月几乎无雨，降水非常少。题干“火焰山全年降雨很多”与原文矛盾。故选F。
4．根据文章第4段“There aren’t any plants on the top of the mountain”可知，火焰山顶部没有任何植物。题干描述与原文完全一致。故选T。
5．根据文章第4段“They make the whole mountain look red…the mountain looks like a burning flame. That’s why the mountain is called The Flame Mountain”可知，红色岩石使山体呈现火焰般的红色，因此得名。题干“因红色岩石得名”与原文相符。故选T。
十六、（2026·吉林·模拟预测）When a young elephant is born, it stands quickly on its feet. It drinks milk from its mother for a few years.
The mother elephant teaches it how to use its nose. She teaches it many things. The mother elephant is very important to a young elephant.
Elephants travel a lot. Sometimes they have to cross rivers. A young elephant can be washed down river. Or it can fall into a hole. When young elephant is separated from its mother, it becomes an orphan（孤儿）. Sometimes young elephant becomes an orphan because its mother has been killed.
In the wild, a young elephant needs its mother. It can’t live without her. It can get sick.
Some people, called keepers, take care of the opphan elephants in a park. The keepers take care of the elephants until they can take care of themselves. Then, the keepers take the elephants back to the wild.
The keepers need to teach a young elephant how to feed. To make it more comfortable, they rest its nose against a huge coat, which feels a little like its mother.
In the wild, a young elephant will go under its mother to find protection from the sun. In the park, the keepers put an umbrella over them.
Orphan elephants don’t forget where they were cared for.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。
1．A young elephant drinks milk from its mother for several months.
2．A young elephant becomes an orphan if it’s parted from its mother or its mother dies.
3．The orphan elephants are looked after by the keepers in the wild.
4．The keepers protect young elephants from the sun with a large coat.
5．Orphan elephants always forget where they were cared for.
【答案】1．F 2．T 3．F 4．F 5．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了幼象的成长、成为孤儿的原因，以及保育员对孤儿象的照料情况。
1．根据“It drinks milk from its mother for a few years”可知幼象喝母乳的时间是“几年”而非“几个月”。表述错误。故选F。
2．根据“When young elephant is separated from its mother, it becomes an orphan… Sometimes young elephant becomes an orphan because its mother has been killed”可知，幼象与母亲分离或母亲死亡都会成为孤儿。表述正确。故选T。
3．根据“Some people, called keepers, take care of the orphan elephants in a park”可知，保育员是在公园里照料孤儿象，而非在野外。表述错误。故选F。
4．根据“In the park, the keepers put an umbrella over them”可知，保育员用伞为幼象遮阳，而非大衣。表述错误。故选F。
5．根据“Orphan elephants don’t forget where they were cared for”可知，孤儿象不会忘记被照料的地方。表述错误。故选F。
十七、（2020·吉林·中考真题）How do you feel about your looks Is it important to have a beautiful face Are there other things that can make a person special The way you look is special. Do you know what I mean by that We all look a little different. Some of us are tall. Some of us are fat. The point is, all of us have our own look-our own face.
Sometimes, we might feel bad about looking different. We might feel like we look ugly or strange. But our differences are what make us special.
I recently watched a speech by a man named Robert Hoge. He was born with a strange-looking face. His mother always worried that he would face many difficulties in life. But what Hoge did changed his mother's mind little by little. Strangers would stare at him or even make fun of him. But he didn't care at all. He decided to accept his face and feel confident (自信的) in himself. He has made a decision to live an amazing life.
It's hard when you feel like you don't look "normal" or "perfect". But the truth is, no one is perfect. The important thing to remember is that you are special, no matter what you look like.
根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）。
1．According to the writer, all of us look a little different.
2．The writer recently watched a speech by Robert Hoge's mother.
3．Hoge's mother used to worry that he would face many difficulties in life.
4．When strangers made fun of him, Hoge lost his confidence.
5．The writer tries to tell us that we are special no matter what we look like.
【答案】1．T 2．F 3．T 4．F 5．T
【分析】文章讲述作者看了罗伯特·霍格的演讲，霍格因为长着一张奇怪的脸，霍格受到陌生人的取笑但是他根本不在意，面对现实，自信地过着精彩的生活，由此启发读者不管你长什么样子，你都是特别的。
1．题意：根据作者的观点，我们所有人都看起来不同。
根据第一段“We all look a little different”我们所有人都看起来不一样，句子表述正确。故答案为T。
2．题意：作者最近看了罗伯特霍格母亲的演讲。
根据第三段“I recently watched a speech by a man named Robert Hoge”可知看了霍格的演讲，句子表述错误。故答案为F。
3．题意：霍格的母亲过去担心他在生活中面临的很多困难。
根据第三段“His mother always worried that he would face many difficulties in life”霍格的母亲总是担心他在生活中面临的很多困难，句子表述正确。故答案为T。
4．题意：当陌生人取笑他，霍格失去了自己的勇气。
根据第三段“Strangers would stare at him or even make fun of him. But he didn't care at all”陌生人取笑他，但是他一点儿都不在意。句子表述错误。故答案为F。
5．题意：作者设法告诉我们不管我们看起来是什么样子我们都是特别的。
根据最后一段“The important thing to remember is that you are special, no matter what you look like”要记住的最重要的一点是不管你长什么样，你都是特别的，句子表述正确。故答案为T。
十八、（2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）Before the discovery of DNA information in the 1980s, fingerprint(指纹) science was the easiest way to solve serious crimes. It’s believed that each one of us has our own fingerprints. But did you know that our fingerprints could show a lot about us
According to the expert, fingerprints can show lifestyle and environment, eating habits, possible medical problems and even the job of a person.
So how can we work all this out from just a simple fingerprint
Well, a fingerprint is formed when a finger touches a surface. Most fingerprints can’t be seen to the eye and require a chemical development process in order to make them shown.
Besides, its use could be much wider. For example, it may be helpful in the future to doctors treating their patients. A fingerprint exam may also tell a doctor whether a patient is properly taking medicine. In the treatment of some of the most serious illnesses, taking proper medicine is important.
In the future, finger print science can be used by the police and help doctors keep us in the best possible health.
根据文章内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
1．People didn’t discover DNA information until the 1980s.
2．Fingerprints can show a person’s both looks and lifestyle according to the passage.
3．People can easily see all the fingerprints without the help of technology.
4．Doctors can know about patients just through a finger print exam.
5．In the future, fingerprint science can still make a difference in our life.
【答案】1．T 2．F 3．F 4．F 5．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了指纹以及指纹科学的重要意义。
1．细节理解题。根据“Before the discovery of DNA information in the 1980s”可知，直到20世纪80年代，人们才发现DNA信息。故答案为T。
2．细节理解题。根据“fingerprints can show lifestyle and environment, eating habits, possible medical problems and even the job of a person”可知，指纹可以显示生活方式和环境、饮食习惯、可能的医疗问题，甚至一个人的工作，文章没有提到指纹能显示人的外貌。故答案为F。
3．细节理解题。根据“Most fingerprints can’t be seen to the eye and require a chemical development process in order to make them shown.”可知，大多数指纹肉眼看不见，需要经过化学显影才能显现出来。故答案为F。
4．推理判断题。根据“it may be helpful in the future to doctors treating their patients. A fingerprint exam may also tell a doctor whether a patient is properly taking medicine.”可知，指纹检查只是辅助医生了解病人，不能帮助医生获得全部信息。故答案为F。
5．推理判断题。根据“In the future, finger print science can be used by the police and help doctors keep us in the best possible health.”可知，未来，指纹科学仍然可以对我们的生活产生积极影响。故答案为T。
十九、（2026·吉林·模拟预测）We all know that people have much more stress (压力) than before. Luckily, a new study has found an easy way to solve the problem. According to the researchers of the study, small green plants on the desk can greatly reduce people’s stress.
60 people from different jobs took part in the study. Half of them worked without any plants, while the other half worked with plants on their desks. Then a standard test was used to find out their stress levels. More than 90% of the office workers showed a lower stress level after taking only a three-minute rest to look at their plants.
The study has also found that it does not matter whether people looked at their plants or only had the plants near their computers. Only if people could see green plants for about a week in their working places, their stress levels changed greatly. This finding worked for everyone no matter how old they were and what their jobs were.
“People used to go out of their houses and enjoy themselves in nature, but now they have less time to do so,” one of the researchers said. “Lucky for them, our study has found out that a small green plant is as useful as a large forest.”
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正 (T)、误 (F)。
1．A study has found a way to reduce people’s stress.
2．30 people worked without any plants in the study.
3．The test showed that all the office workers had a lower stress level.
4．The finding of the study worked for all the people.
5．The study shows that a green plant is more useful than a forest.
【答案】1．T 2．T 3．F 4．T 5．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了一项针对60名不同职业者的研究发现，办公场所摆放绿色植物能有效减轻人们的压力，且该效果不受年龄、职业影响，小绿植与大片森林的作用相当。
1．细节理解题。根据“Luckily, a new study has found an easy way to solve the problem. According to the researchers of the study, small green plants on the desk can greatly reduce people’s stress.”可知，一项研究发现了一种减轻人们压力的方法。故选T。
2．细节理解题。根据“60 people from different jobs took part in the study. Half of them worked without any plants”可知，研究中有30人办公时没有任何植物。故选T。
3．细节理解题。根据“More than 90% of the office workers showed a lower stress level after taking only a three-minute rest to look at their plants.”可知，并非所有上班族的压力水平都降低了，只有超过90%的人如此。故选F。
4．细节理解题。根据“This finding worked for everyone no matter how old they were and what their jobs were.”可知，这项研究结果对所有人都适用。故选T。
5． 细节理解题。根据“our study has found out that a small green plant is as useful as a large forest.”可知，研究表明绿色植物和森林一样有用，而非比森林更有用。故选F。
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2026年吉林中考模拟汇编---阅读判断（原卷版）
姓名：___________学号：___________
一、（2026·吉林四平·一模）A farmer had a cow. He took very good care of this cow and one day when it was ill, he was very worried. He telephoned the vet (兽医). “What’s the problem ” The vet asked him when he arrived.
“My cow’s ill,” the farmer said. “I don’t know what’s the matter with her. She’s lying down and won’t eat. She’s making a strange noise.”
The vet looked over the cow. “She’s certainly ill,” he said, “and she needs to take some very strong medicine.”
He took a bottle out of his box, put two pills into his hand and said, “Give her these. The pills should make her better.” “How should I give them to her ” the farmer asked.
The vet gave him a tube (管子) and said, “Put this tube in her mouth, then put the pills in the tube and blow. That’ll make it.”
The next day the vet came to the farm again. The farmer was sitting outside his house and looked more worried.
“How’s your cow ” the vet asked. “No change,” the farmer said, “and I’m feeling very strange myself.”
“Oh ” the vet said, “Why ” “I did what you said,” the farmer answered. “I put the tube in the cow’s mouth and then put two pills down it.” “And ” the vet asked. “The cow blew first,” the farmer said.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
1．The farmer asked the vet for help when his cow was ill.
2．The cow needed to take some strong medicine.
3．The vet taught the farmer how to put the tube in his mouth.
4．The cow was better after taking the medicine.
5．The farmer ate the pills himself.
二、（2026·吉林四平·二模）On February 16th, 2026, the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala gave a big surprise to audiences around the world. Many amazing robots took the center stage with their wonderful shows. These high-tech robots, coming from different tech companies, showed their amazing skills and combined (结合) traditional culture with modern technology perfectly.
The most popular program was Wu BOT, a martial arts (武术) show performed by Unitree robots and young kung fu students. The robots did difficult moves skillfully.
Besides martial arts, robots also joined other shows. In a funny sketch (小品), some small robots told jokes, did dances and interacted (互动) with actors naturally with the help of AI. At a sub-venue (分会场), a robot dressed as the Monkey King appeared, exciting the audience at once.
These robot performers won warm applause (掌声) from all the audience. They not only showed China’s rapid development in science and technology but also helped spread traditional Chinese culture.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
1．The robots in the gala came from the same tech company.
2．Wu BOT is a martial arts show combining robots and young kung fu students.
3．Small robots in the sketch could tell jokes and interact with actors with AI’s help.
4．A robot dressed as the Monkey King appeared at the main gala venue.
5．The robot performances showed China’s rapid progress in science and technology, and also helped to spread traditional Chinese culture.
三、（2026·吉林·一模）The Lantern Festival is a traditional Chinese festival, which falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month, marking the end of the Spring Festival.
In ancient times, many colorful and bright lanterns were hung for this festival. People walked on the streets, enjoying the beautiful night. Many poets wrote poems about this warm festival. The most famous one was written by Xin Qiji. He described the amazing night: thousands of lanterns looked like blooming flowers (东风夜放花千树), and fireworks were like stars falling from the sky. His romantic (浪漫的) line “I look for the one thousands of times in the crowd. Suddenly, I turn around, and there the person is, where the lights were dim.” has been loved for centuries.
Today, we still keep these traditions. We watch lanterns and guess riddles. We also eat sweet tangyuan or yuanxiao, which is a symbol of family reunion. This year, Jilin City held a special Lantern Festival on the Songhua River. As a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产), the activity lit up over 13,000 handmade river lanterns at 18:18 on the night of March 3, 2026. People wrote wishes on the lanterns and put them on the river.
Mixing ancient culture with modern life, these activities help us pass on our traditional culture and feel the beauty of the ancient festival.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。
1．The Lantern Festival is on the 15th day of the first lunar month.
2．In ancient times, people didn’t like to go out to enjoy lanterns.
3．Xin Qiji wrote a famous poem about the Lantern Festival.
4．Tangyuan or yuanxiao stands for family reunion.
5．Jilin City lit up more than 30,000 river lanterns on March 3, 2026.
四、（2026·吉林辽源·一模）When your dream is to become a footballer and play for Barcelona, nothing should get in your way — even if you have no feet.
An 11-year-old schoolboy Gabriel Muniz, who was born without feet, will fly from his home in Brazil to take part in the Spanish club’s summer training camp. Although he is disabled, Muniz is one of the top players at school and captain of his gym class. He can run, dribble (运球), pass and strike (击) the ball as well as any of his able-bodied teammates. He spends all his spare time on the football field. His best friend Lucas Santos spoke about his abilities on a video for The Sun. “He is skillful, he goes after it, he is fearless and he knows how to organize plays. He also makes good passes.” Mum Sandra was excited that her son would achieve his dreams. She said, “He started walking before he was one, we would go after him, expecting him to keep falling, but he never fell.” Muniz’s gym teacher added, “He is challenging the social standards. When he arrived there, no one believed in him.” But he showed to everyone that he could play as well as any other boy. So he was invited to go to Spain to show his talent. The Spanish La Liga soccer club has offered to fly Muniz to Spain in September, where he’ll be able to show off his “fancy footwork”.
Muniz wears a prosthetic ankle (假体的踝) and foot to help him get around in rainy weather. He knows that his disability means he’ll never be able to play for a professional football team and so Muniz is hoping that football will one day become a Paralympic (残奥会的) sport.
If Muniz had given up at first, he would never have achieved his dream. We should learn from him.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
1．Muniz is the best player at school and captain of his gym class.
2．Muniz’s best friend Lucas Santos praised his football abilities.
3．Muniz was invited to go to Brazil to show his talent.
4．Muniz hopes that playing football will be part of Paralympic Games.
5．From the passage, we know that where there is a will, there is a way.
五、（2026·吉林四平·模拟预测）I’m an English teacher. Many parents often ask me, “How can you teach your child good study skills ” “How can he or she finish the homework as quickly as possible ” Here are some tips:
1 If the child is as young as nine or ten, ask him or her to prepare a small notebook to write down the homework given by his or her teachers. By developing this habit, he or she will learn to be much more responsible.
2 Find a good place to study. It should be a quiet place that is free from everything but study. No games, radios or televisions.
3 Also remember that it is the child’s duty to do his or her homework. Some children give up easily and go to their parents for help when they have a problem. Try to let them solve the problems first. By doing this, they will get a sense of success from overcoming problems. In this way, we help them to help themselves.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。
1．Asking the kids to keep a notebook to write down their homework will make them more responsible.
2．The place where the children study must be big and clean.
3．It is the child’s duty to do his or her homework.
4．The children should try to solve the problems first by themselves when they have trouble with their homework.
5．This passage is written for teachers to teach their students.
六、（2026·吉林·一模）Smart wearable devices (设备) are becoming more and more popular among people of all ages. They are small devices that people can wear on their bodies, such as smart watches, smart bands and smart glasses. These devices use modern technology to make people’s lives more convenient and healthy.
Smart watches are the most common smart wearable devices. They can not only tell the time, but also make phone calls, send messages and track people’s health. For example, they can record the number of steps you walk every day, check your heart rate (心率) and even watch your sleep quality. If your heart rate is too high, the watch will warn you at once.
Smart bands are smaller and lighter than smart watches. They are mainly used for health tracking. Most smart bands can record your exercise time, calorie (卡路里) burn and sleep status. They are very popular among students and office workers because they are cheap and easy to carry.
Smart glasses are a new kind of smart wearable device. They have a small screen on the glass lenses (镜片). With smart glasses, you can watch videos, read news and even take photos without using your phone. Some smart glasses also have special technology that can show you useful information in front of your eyes when you need it. For example, when you are traveling, it can tell you the name of the building and its history.
However, smart wearable devices also have some problems. Some people worry about their privacy (隐私) because the devices collect a lot of personal information. Also, using them for a long time may be bad for people’s eyes and neck. But as technology develops, these problems will be solved step by step. Smart wearable devices will play a more important role in our lives in the future.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。
1．Smart wearable devices are popular with people of different ages.
2．Smart watches can only tell the time.
3．Smart bands are smaller and lighter than smart watches.
4．All smart glasses can take photos without phones.
5．Using smart wearable devices for a long time won’t hurt people’s eyes or neck.
七、（2026·吉林白山·一模）In Changchun, a new ice cream shop has recently become famous for its new product: ice creams made with traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). There are many different tastes for the customers to choose from. The staff (工作人员) there say they use the ice cream as the main part and add a small number of herbal ingredients (草药成分) to improve the taste.
Since the TCM ice creams started selling, they have become popular online. There are over 50 million views and 10,000 comments (评论) about the ice creams.
“My last bit of guilt (负罪感) about eating ice creams has now gone away. I used to be worried that the icy and high-sugar food was bad for my health, but now I don’t worry about it at all. The herbal ingredients inside can keep me healthy,” someone said online. However, some people are not sure if it is a good idea to mix the ice cream with traditional Chinese medicine. Ding Yu, a doctor in the Aerospace Centre Hospital, said that some ingredients were not suitable for use with the ice cream.
In fact, ice creams are not the only food product to put TCM ingredients. They have also been used in milky tea, coffee and bread. The rise of TCM in our modern diet suggests that young people in China are placing more importance on health and willing to try something creative.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
1．There are new ice creams with herbal ingredients in a shop in Changchun.
2．The icy and high-sugar food can keep people healthy.
3．Doctors think herbal ingredients are perfect for use with the ice cream.
4．We can find milky tea, coffee and bread with herbal ingredients.
5．We can learn that people have different ideas about the TCM ice cream from the passage.
八、（2026·吉林·模拟预测）In the Han Dynasty (朝代), there was a boy named Kuang Heng. His family was so poor that they couldn’t afford books or candles. But he was thirsty for knowledge and regarded study as a great joy.
He offered to work for rich people during the daytime. In return, he was allowed to read their books. He tried his best to complete reading them as soon as possible. One night, he found light shone through a small hole in the wall. He enlarged (扩大) the hole and read there until midnight day after day.
After years of continuous effort, Kuang Heng became a very successful man. The story tells us that nothing is impossible if we stick to our dreams.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T），误（F）。
1．Kuang Heng was born in a poor family and received lots of books.
2．Kuang Heng loved study so much that he never gave up learning.
3．Kuang Heng bought some candles with his own money to read at night.
4．Kuang Heng made the hole bigger so that he could get more light to read.
5．The story tells us that being clever is more important than hard work.
九、（2026·吉林·模拟预测）Zibo is in the middle of Shandong Province. In late February 2023, some college students went to try the barbecue (烧烤) when they attended a job fair in the city. They took videos of themselves enjoying the food and posted them onto social media. Zibo’s special barbecue has gone viral (走红) quickly. As a result, “college students going to Zibo for barbecue” and “taking a high-speed train to taste Zibo barbecue” have become hot topics on Chinese social media.
Xu Jiayue, a student from Shandong Transport Vocational College, came to Zibo to try the barbecue on Tuesday. “We use the stoves (火炉) to cook the meat, which gives us a feeling of achievement. We can eat the meat at a perfect temperature, so the food tastes delicious,” she said.
A total of 27,065 visitors arrived on March 4, 2023, setting a record for daily passengers arriving at the railway station in the past three years. Now, more and more people start to pour into Zibo to try its famous barbecue.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。
1．In late February 2023, some teachers tried the barbecue when they attended a job fair in Zibo.
2．Zibo has gone viral on Chinese social media for its special barbecue.
3．Xu Jiayue came to Zibo to try the barbecue on Friday.
4．The number of passengers arriving at the railway station on March 4, 2023 has set a record in the past three years.
5．Because of barbecue, Zibo has become a popular city.
十、（2026·吉林·模拟预测）Lanterns have been part of Chinese culture for centuries. There were mainly three kinds of lanterns:
Palace lantern (宫灯). They were mainly used in palaces in ancient times. When making palace lanterns, fine wood was used. The palace lanterns were covered with silk or glass. These lanterns were not only used as lights but also as decorations (装饰) in palaces.
Gauze lantern (纱灯). Red gauze was used when making gauze lanterns. In Chinese culture, red lanterns are symbols of happiness and good wishes. So red lanterns are always hung on important festivals such as the Lantern Festival, the Spring Festival and the National Day. In some famous Chinatowns abroad, you can see red lanterns all year round. They have become a symbol of Chinese culture worldwide.
Shadow-picture lantern (走马灯). The shape of Shadow-picture lantern was much like that of the palace lantern. There were two layers (层) of covers. Pictures were drawn on the inside layer and appeared on the outside cover when they were moving.
Nowadays, more modern technology is used to make lanterns. The shapes of the modern lanterns have changed a lot, too.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。
1．In ancient times, fine wood was used to make palace lanterns.
2．Red lanterns are symbols of happiness and good wishes in Chinese culture.
3．You can see red lanterns in some famous Chinatowns abroad only during the Spring Festival.
4．The shape of shadow-picture lantern was much like that of the gauze lantern.
5．Nowadays, modern technology is used when making lanterns.
十一、（22-23九年级上·山东枣庄·期末）读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面的问题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F。
You may know the song Happy Birthday very well. But do you know about its writer It was written by an American girl. And she became very rich after that.
When she was a child, she was poor. Once, she was invited to her friend’s birthday party. She was pleased but sad because she didn’t have enough money to buy a gift for her.
“The party is coming soon, but now I have little money.” Tears ran down her face.
Later that night she was in bed, thinking about the gift when the door opened and her grandma came in. “What happened ” her grandma asked. Hearing the girl’s story, she said, “Don’t worry. I think I can help you. How about singing a song together Happy birthday to...” What a beautiful song! They sang and sang. Suddenly she woke up. It was a dream! She wrote it down at once and sang it to her friend at the party.
When she sang the song at the party the next day, her friends were very happy. “How wonderfully you sing! I haven’t heard such a beautiful song before. Thank you for giving me the special gift.” said her friend. And they learnt to sing it together. Later the girl became famous in America.
1．The song Happy Birthday was written by an American girl’s grandma.
2．The girl was sad because she would be busy that day.
3．The girl gave her friend a flower.
4．The girl became famous because of the song.
5．The girl became very rich because of the song.
十二、（23-24八年级上·四川成都·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。
We always use “suan (sour), tian (sweet), ku (bitter), and xian (salty)” in Chinese to describe different tastes of food. And in fact, we can know what people are like from their food tastes.
In Sichuan, people like salty food. And we know people in this place usually speak more loudly than people in other places. Some studies show that people can get excited after eating salty food and this is why they speak more loudly. Sometimes people eating salty food can also get unhappy or angry（生气的）more easily than others. Some people think maybe this is because people eating too much salt don’t drink enough water, but others don’t think so.
People in places like Wuxi often eat sweet food. Studies show that these people usually feel happier than others. This is because after eating sweet food, dopamine（多巴胺）appears in people’s bodies. It can make people become happier and feel like eating more. These people are also usually friendlier.
Some people like sour food, but some can’t stand it. Some studies find if a person likes sour food, he usually likes to try new and exciting things.
What about bitter food Well, most people seem to dislike it. But food like bitter gourds（苦瓜）is really good for our health.
1．The four food tastes in the passage are all popular with Chinese people.
2．A person may get angry more easily if he eats too much salty food.
3．From the passage, you could try to eat sweet ice-cream if you feel unhappy.
4．Sour food may make us eat more than usual.
5．The passage tells us we can know people very well by their food tastes.
十三、（2025·吉林·模拟预测）The whole world has been really excited about a new AI model called DeepSeek-Rl. The company named DeepSeek, which developed it, is in Hangzhou, Zhejiang.
This new AI first showed up on January 20th. Just one week later, it was better than Open AI’s ChatGPT. It even became the top free app in the App Store. So, what makes it so special
DeepSeek said that this new AI model is as good as other famous models when it comes to difficult things like math. But it needs much less computing power to do those things. Also, it’s the cheapest among its kind. It only cost about 40.58 million yuan to create.
This success is mainly because of an idea that the scientists had when they were training it. Instead of using the old, traditional methods, DeepSeek mainly uses Reinforcement Learning (RL). RL helps the AI learn by finding the right way to do things on its own to get points. This makes RL better at thinking and solving difficult problems.
What’s more, DeepSeek-Rl is open-source. That means everyone can get a copy of its code for free. They can also change the code to fit their own needs.根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）。
1．The company DeepSeek that developed a new AI model is located in Zhejiang.
2．DeepSeek-Rl became the top free app in the App Store two weeks after its appearance.
3．DeepSeek-Rl needs less computing power than other famous models for difficult tasks.
4．The scientists used traditional methods to train DeepSeek-Rl.
5．People need to pay to get a copy of DeepSeek-Rl’s code.
十四、（2023·湖南娄底·中考真题）阅读下面的短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，符合的写（A），不符合的写（B）。
He Sudan is a sand painting artist. She was born into an artistic family in Hunan Province. She started to show her talent in painting as a child. She took up sand painting while she was studying at university. Back then, there were no lessons about sand painting in the university, so she learned it by watching online videos. She is famous around China for her sand paintings about China’s 24 solar terms（节气）.
The 24 solar terms are part of the traditional Chinese calendar. They are known as the “fifth great invention” of China. They are useful for people’s life and work. Many farmers still depend on the solar terms now to decide what they should do in the fields.
However, few young people know about the 24 solar terms. She wants to use her sand paintings to tell stories about the solar terms so that more young Chinese can learn about each of them. It takes her about one week to create each sand painting. “I’ll create more sand paintings to promote（推广）traditional Chinese culture,” she said proudly.
1．He Sudan is a sand painting artist from Hunan.
2．He Sudan learned sand paining by taking lessons at university.
3．The 24 solar terms are known as the “fifth great invention” of China.
4．Farmers hardly decide what to do in the fields according to the solar terms.
5．He Sudan will create more art works to promote traditional Chinese culture.
十五、（24-25八年级上·吉林长春·期中）The Flame Mountain (火焰山) is about 200 km away from Urumqi (乌鲁木齐) in Xinjiang. It is in a place with many high mountains around it. The mountain came into being millions of years ago when the earth was changing a lot. It is much hotter than nearby places. If you want to enjoy the feeling of a hot shower in summer, it’s the right place to go!
On hot summer days, it can get hotter than 80℃. Try to cook eggs or cakes in the sand and they will be ready in a few minutes!
Does rain help make it cooler People hardly see rain in 10 out of the 12 months in a year. Why For most of the time, the raindrops dry in the hot air before they get to the ground.
There aren’t any plants on the top of the mountain, only red rocks (岩石). They make the whole mountain look red. In hot air and strong sunshine, the mountain looks like a burning flame. That’s why the mountain is called The Flame Mountain.
根据短文内容判断正（T）、误（F）。
1．The Flame Mountain is a famous place in Urumqi.
2．You can cook eggs or cakes in the sand on the Flame Mountain in summer.
3．It rains a lot in a year on the Flame Mountain.
4．There are no plants on the top of the Flame Mountain.
5．The Flame Mountain gets its name because of red rocks.
十六、（2026·吉林·模拟预测）When a young elephant is born, it stands quickly on its feet. It drinks milk from its mother for a few years.
The mother elephant teaches it how to use its nose. She teaches it many things. The mother elephant is very important to a young elephant.
Elephants travel a lot. Sometimes they have to cross rivers. A young elephant can be washed down river. Or it can fall into a hole. When young elephant is separated from its mother, it becomes an orphan（孤儿）. Sometimes young elephant becomes an orphan because its mother has been killed.
In the wild, a young elephant needs its mother. It can’t live without her. It can get sick.
Some people, called keepers, take care of the opphan elephants in a park. The keepers take care of the elephants until they can take care of themselves. Then, the keepers take the elephants back to the wild.
The keepers need to teach a young elephant how to feed. To make it more comfortable, they rest its nose against a huge coat, which feels a little like its mother.
In the wild, a young elephant will go under its mother to find protection from the sun. In the park, the keepers put an umbrella over them.
Orphan elephants don’t forget where they were cared for.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。
1．A young elephant drinks milk from its mother for several months.
2．A young elephant becomes an orphan if it’s parted from its mother or its mother dies.
3．The orphan elephants are looked after by the keepers in the wild.
4．The keepers protect young elephants from the sun with a large coat.
5．Orphan elephants always forget where they were cared for.
十七、（2020·吉林·中考真题）How do you feel about your looks Is it important to have a beautiful face Are there other things that can make a person special The way you look is special. Do you know what I mean by that We all look a little different. Some of us are tall. Some of us are fat. The point is, all of us have our own look-our own face.
Sometimes, we might feel bad about looking different. We might feel like we look ugly or strange. But our differences are what make us special.
I recently watched a speech by a man named Robert Hoge. He was born with a strange-looking face. His mother always worried that he would face many difficulties in life. But what Hoge did changed his mother's mind little by little. Strangers would stare at him or even make fun of him. But he didn't care at all. He decided to accept his face and feel confident (自信的) in himself. He has made a decision to live an amazing life.
It's hard when you feel like you don't look "normal" or "perfect". But the truth is, no one is perfect. The important thing to remember is that you are special, no matter what you look like.
根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）。
1．According to the writer, all of us look a little different.
2．The writer recently watched a speech by Robert Hoge's mother.
3．Hoge's mother used to worry that he would face many difficulties in life.
4．When strangers made fun of him, Hoge lost his confidence.
5．The writer tries to tell us that we are special no matter what we look like.
十八、（2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）Before the discovery of DNA information in the 1980s, fingerprint(指纹) science was the easiest way to solve serious crimes. It’s believed that each one of us has our own fingerprints. But did you know that our fingerprints could show a lot about us
According to the expert, fingerprints can show lifestyle and environment, eating habits, possible medical problems and even the job of a person.
So how can we work all this out from just a simple fingerprint
Well, a fingerprint is formed when a finger touches a surface. Most fingerprints can’t be seen to the eye and require a chemical development process in order to make them shown.
Besides, its use could be much wider. For example, it may be helpful in the future to doctors treating their patients. A fingerprint exam may also tell a doctor whether a patient is properly taking medicine. In the treatment of some of the most serious illnesses, taking proper medicine is important.
In the future, finger print science can be used by the police and help doctors keep us in the best possible health.
根据文章内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
1．People didn’t discover DNA information until the 1980s.
2．Fingerprints can show a person’s both looks and lifestyle according to the passage.
3．People can easily see all the fingerprints without the help of technology.
4．Doctors can know about patients just through a finger print exam.
5．In the future, fingerprint science can still make a difference in our life.
十九、（2026·吉林·模拟预测）We all know that people have much more stress (压力) than before. Luckily, a new study has found an easy way to solve the problem. According to the researchers of the study, small green plants on the desk can greatly reduce people’s stress.
60 people from different jobs took part in the study. Half of them worked without any plants, while the other half worked with plants on their desks. Then a standard test was used to find out their stress levels. More than 90% of the office workers showed a lower stress level after taking only a three-minute rest to look at their plants.
The study has also found that it does not matter whether people looked at their plants or only had the plants near their computers. Only if people could see green plants for about a week in their working places, their stress levels changed greatly. This finding worked for everyone no matter how old they were and what their jobs were.
“People used to go out of their houses and enjoy themselves in nature, but now they have less time to do so,” one of the researchers said. “Lucky for them, our study has found out that a small green plant is as useful as a large forest.”
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正 (T)、误 (F)。
1．A study has found a way to reduce people’s stress.
2．30 people worked without any plants in the study.
3．The test showed that all the office workers had a lower stress level.
4．The finding of the study worked for all the people.
5．The study shows that a green plant is more useful than a forest.
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