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2026年吉林中考模拟汇编---阅读还原（6选5）（解析版）
姓名：___________学号：___________
一、（2026·吉林四平·模拟预测）In Australia there is a famous island called Fraser Island. A great many visitors come here for holidays every year. Why The reason is that it is special. 1 In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world. It’s about 200 kilometers long and 240 kilometers wide.
Though the island is a popular place of interest, there is no airport on the island. The long beach along the east coast works as the airport. 2
On the island there are sand hills without any plants, but there are forests with old trees, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes, too. 3
Every year, visitors come to enjoy the island’s natural beauty. People like camping and hiking there. 4 Animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinction (灭绝). They threw rubbish everywhere, and the lakes were seriously polluted.
5 Rules have been set up. For example, visitors are not allowed to use motorboats (摩托艇) or go fishing in the lakes, and they mustn’t leave any rubbish.
根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A．Planes arrive and leave from here.
B．Anyone who breaks the rules will be punished.
C．The island is completely made of sand.
D．Unluckily, visitors have caused many problems.
E．Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forests.
F．So it is time to protect the environment of the island.
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．E 4．D 5．F
【导语】本文介绍了澳大利亚独特的弗雷泽沙岛的地理风貌与特色，讲述游客游玩带来的环境问题，以及当地为此出台规则、保护环境的举措。
1．联系上文“The reason is that it is special.”，此处应该写出其特别之处，C选项“The island is completely made of sand.”衔接上下文，解释它特殊的原因：整座岛由沙子构成。
2．联系上文“The long beach along the east coast works as the airport.”可知，东海岸的长海滩充当机场，那么接下来应该讲述飞机的活动，A选项“Planes arrive and leave from here.”承接上文，说明飞机就在这片海滩起降。
3．联系上文“but there are forests with…”，上文提到了forests，那么接下来应该讲述顺着森林的话题，介绍林中的动植物。故选E“Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forests.”承接对岛屿生态的介绍，符合语境。
4．前文提到了游客，后文又提到了岛屿环境遭到破坏的情况，因此此句应该和游客的行为有关。D选项“Unluckily, visitors have caused many problems.”引出游客带来的各类环境问题。
5．联系下文，岛屿制定了有关规则，因此，该句应该是保护环境的句子，F选项“So it is time to protect the environment of the island.”总结上文，引出保护岛屿环境的举措。
二、（2026·吉林四平·二模）With the increasing seriousness of environmental problems like air pollution and plastic waste, protecting the earth has become a common task for all people. As the future of the world, teenagers’ participation in environmental protection is not only necessary but also meaningful. 1
Teenagers can make great contributions (贡献) to environmental protection through small daily actions. For example, we can reduce the use of disposable plastic products such as straws and bags, and choose reusable items instead. 2
3 We can organize or take part in tree-planting events in spring, or hold poster exhibitions at school to tell more classmates about environmental knowledge. Some schools have set up environmental protection clubs, where students can work together to collect recyclable materials and donate the money to environmental organizations.
4 Every small effort from teenagers can add up to make a big difference. By forming good environmental habits now, we can not only improve our living surroundings but also set a good example for others. 5
根据短文内容，将下面选项还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A．Besides personal actions, teenagers can also join in group activities to spread environmental interests.
B．Saving water and electricity in daily life is also a simple way.
C．Let’s take action together to make the world a better place for future generations.
D．It helps us develop a sense of responsibility and build a greener living environment.
E．We never want to see the environment broken.
F．Protecting the environment is not a difficult task.
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．F 5．C
【导语】本文介绍了青少年践行环保的意义，从个人和集体两方面列举环保做法，并呼吁大家行动起来保护环境。
1．本文主要讲述青少年参与环保的意义，空格前点明环保是全民任务、青少年参与环保很有必要。D项“It helps us develop a sense of responsibility and build a greener living environment.”承接上文，进一步说明青少年环保的好处，衔接自然顺畅。
2．本段围绕日常小事践行环保展开，前文列举减少一次性塑料制品使用的做法。B项“Saving water and electricity in daily life is also a simple way.”补充另一类日常环保行为，与前文例子并列，符合段落行文逻辑。
3．空格后介绍植树活动、环保海报展、环保社团等集体环保活动。A项“Besides personal actions, teenagers can also join in group activities to spread environmental interests.”起到承上启下的作用，从个人行动过渡到集体活动，贴合下文内容。
4．后文讲述点滴努力汇聚力量、养成环保习惯的价值。F项“Protecting the environment is not a difficult task.”总起本段，说明环保并不困难，引出下文日常坚持小事就能助力环保的内容。
5．文章前文阐述了青少年环保的做法与意义，处于结尾位置。C项“Let’s take action together to make the world a better place for future generations.”发出环保倡议，总结全文，契合文末升华主旨的写作逻辑。
三、（2026·吉林·模拟预测）Zhang Jinyuan is 94 years old. However, she has never stopped pursuing (追求) her nursing dream in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province.
1 , the highest international honor for nurses. The medal was set to remember Florence Nightingale (1820-1910) who did a lot of work educating people about the importance of keeping hospitals clean. 2 .
Recently Miss Zhang has been presented with the ICN (国际护士理事会) and FNIF (佛罗伦斯·南丁格尔国际基金会) International Achievement Award for 2023. The award is offered every two years to a practicing nurse with at least 10 years of nursing experience. 3 : direct care, education, management or research.
Up to now, she has worked in clinical (临床的) nursing for more than 40 years. 4 , and she has also written more than 100 nursing papers and made 37 nursing research projects.
After her retirement (退休), she is still active in volunteering. In 2000, Miss Zhang, together with other 17 retired nurses, set up a caring center in Nanchang, providing caring service at community level. 5 . By 2023, the center had 19,251 volunteers to provide services for more than 700,000 residents (居民).
根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A．Today in modern hospitals this work is still carried on
B．She has given more than 1,000 reports
C．That’s why she lived in Hong Kong
D．20 years ago, she won the Florence Nightingale Medal
E．The experience is mainly in one of the following nursing fields
F．Now, more and more volunteers are joining the volunteer nursing team
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．E 4．B 5．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了不停追求自己护理梦的94岁护士章金媛。
1．根据“the highest international honor for nurses”可知，此处介绍她获得了一个奖项，选项D“20年前，她获得了弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔奖章”符合语境。故选D。
2．根据“who did a lot of work educating people about the importance of keeping hospitals clean.”可知，南丁格尔做了很多工作来教育人们保持医院清洁的重要性，选项A“今天，在现代医院，这项工作仍在继续”符合语境。故选A。
3．根据“direct care, education, management or research.”可知，此处介绍的是经验领域，选项E“经验主要在以下护理领域之一”符合语境。故选E。
4．根据“and she has also written more than 100 nursing papers and made 37 nursing research projects.”可知，此处介绍她的工作经历，选项B“她做了1000多份报告”符合语境。故选B。
5．根据“By 2023, the center has 19,251 volunteers to provide services for more than 700,000 residents”可知，此处介绍是她的这个护理中心，选项F“现在，越来越多的志愿者加入了志愿者护理团队”符合语境。故选F。
四、（2026·吉林辽源·一模）A teacher walked into a classroom. 1 As he pointed the wand (手杖) at a hanging light in the classroom, an electric arc (电弧) appeared from the top of the wand and lit up the light. This wowed (博得……称赞) the whole class.
2 No. It was a physics class. The teacher is Xia Zhendong, a 31-year-old physics teacher. He works at a middle school in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi Province. Xia has won the hearts of millions of people online with his creative classroom experiments (实验) that make physics easy to understand and interesting.
Xia’s journey to bringing creative experiments into his teaching began six years ago. His idea came from a wish to interest his first students in 2017, who had difficulty learning physics. 3 Since then, Xia has started bringing experiments into his physics classes. “A year later, I noticed a great improvement in their grades,” he shared.
Over the years, Xia has done over 200 experiments in his classes, nearly one experiment a week. At first, he put up his videos online just for sharing. In February 2021, one of his videos unexpectedly became popular, bringing him over 10,000 followers. 4 As a result, this teacher found himself becoming an Internet star with over a million fans.
Now, Xia is trying to do more than sharing videos. He wants to help with science communication by offering meaningful and valuable lessons. “ 5 I will keep going,” he says.
根据短文内容，将下面选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A．Do you think this happened in a magic class
B．I hope to provide more good lessons for everyone.
C．The students were not interested in the wand and fell asleep.
D．Four months later, another video of his also got much attention online.
E．In his hand, there was a “Thunderbolt (雷电) Wand” made from recycled materials.
F．On his first try, Xia successfully caught the eye of even the sleepiest student in his class.
【答案】1．E 2．A 3．F 4．D 5．B
【导语】本文介绍了江西景德镇的物理老师夏振东，他用自制道具和创意实验让物理课生动有趣，视频走红网络后仍坚持为大家提供优质课程，助力科学传播。
1．第一段空白处前文描述老师走进教室，后文写他用手杖指向灯并出现电弧点亮灯，此处应先介绍老师手中的物品。E项“In his hand, there was a ‘Thunderbolt Wand’ made from recycled materials.” 符合语境，引出后文的实验操作。
2．第二段空白处后文回答“No. It was a physics class.”，表明前文是一个一般疑问句，询问是否是魔术课。A项“Do you think this happened in a magic class ”符合问答逻辑，与后文对应。
3．第三段空白处前文讲 2017 年学生学物理有困难，后文说从此开始把实验带入课堂，此处应体现实验初次带来的效果。F项“On his first try, Xia successfully caught the eye of even the sleepiest student in his class.”符合语境，说明实验成功吸引了学生。
4．第四段空白处前文讲 2021 年 2 月一个视频走红涨粉，后文说他成了百万粉丝网红，此处应补充另一个视频的情况。D项“Four months later, another video of his also got much attention online.”符合时间与内容递进逻辑。
5．第五段空白处前文说他想提供有意义有价值的课程，后文说“I will keep going”，此处应表达他的教学愿望。B项“I hope to provide more good lessons for everyone.”符合语境，衔接前后内容。
五、（2026·吉林四平·一模）Whether you are young or young at heart, it is never too late to change. Here are some wise lessons that I wish I could have known when I was young.
1 If you’re wasting too much time looking for respect (尊敬) from others, you will not have time to realize all your dreams. Everyone has an opinion, but others’ opinions about you depend more on their history and their own ideas than anything you are actually doing. 2
Enjoy every moment of today. 3 Don’t tell yourself you’ll do it tomorrow. Pay attention to what is happening now, the task at hand and all the choices you make. Our future is set by what we decide and do today.
Never regret what you’ve done. You can not change it. So let it go. 4 And don’t waste your energy on anger or unhappiness. It stops you from moving forward in life.
Look for good in people. Celebrate the happy moments, big or small. Search for opportunities for growth. 5 Be helpful whenever possible.
In a word, life is serious but you can still be happy and hopeful. Otherwise, what’s the point of life
根据短文内容，将下面选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A．Every day is a present.
B．Don’t waste your time regretting.
C．Don’t worry about what others think of you.
D．If there’s something important to you, then do it today.
E．Give helpful encouragement and useful advice to others.
F．So depend on your own assessment (评定) instead of others.
【答案】1．C 2．F 3．D 4．B 5．E
【导语】本文分享了作者希望自己年轻时就能懂得的几条人生智慧，包括不要在意他人看法、珍惜当下、不后悔过去、发现他人的美好并乐于助人等，以此鼓励人们积极乐观地生活。
1．前文提到“If you’re wasting too much time looking for respect (尊敬) from others, you will not have time to realize all your dreams.”，核心强调不要把时间浪费在寻求他人的尊重上。C选项“Don’t worry about what others think of you.”直接呼应“寻求他人尊重”这一内容，告诫不要在意他人的看法，与前文形成逻辑承接，符合语境。
2．前文提到“Everyone has an opinion, but others’ opinions about you depend more on their history and their own ideas than anything you are actually doing.”，指出他人的看法更多基于自身认知而非你的实际行为。F选项“So depend on your own assessment (评定) instead of others.”基于前文的观点，给出“依靠自我评定”的结论，形成因果逻辑，衔接自然。
3．本段主题为“Enjoy every moment of today.”，后文又提到“Don’t tell yourself you’ll do it tomorrow.”，核心强调要把握当下、及时行动。D选项“If there’s something important for you, then do it today.”紧扣“今日行动”的主题，与后文“不要推到明天”形成呼应，符合本段语境逻辑。
4．本段主题为“Never regret for what you’ve done.”，前文提到“You can not change it. So let it go.”，后文还提到“Don’t waste your energy on anger or unhappiness.”。B选项“Don’t waste your time regretting.”直接呼应“后悔”这一核心话题，与前文“放下过去”、后文“不浪费精力”形成连贯的语义，契合本段主旨。
5．前文提到“Look for good in people. Celebrate the happy moments...Search for the changes for growth.”，后文提到“Be helpful whenever possible.”，整体都在倡导积极对待他人、主动提供帮助。E选项“Give helpful encouragement and useful advice to others.”承接前文“寻找他人的闪光点”，进一步说明具体的行动方向，与后文“Be helpful”也形成内容上的递进，符合语境。
六、（2026·吉林·模拟预测）Peking Opera is a famous traditional Chinese art. Jilin is an important place for Peking Opera. 1 Many famous artists once performed (表演) here.
In Jilin, you can enjoy wonderful Peking Opera shows in many theaters. 2 They sing, dance and use beautiful facial masks (脸谱) in the shows. The facial masks in Peking Opera are very special. 3 For example, red stands for honesty and bravery. Black means fairness.
Nowadays, Peking Opera is popular among young people in Jilin. 4 They learn it in clubs and after-school activities. More people are getting to know the beauty of Peking Opera. 5 It becomes a great symbol of Jilin’s traditional culture.
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A．Different colors show different meanings.
B．It has a long and great history in this city.
C．The actors wear nice clothes and masks.
D．Young students are interested in learning it.
E．Many old people don’t like watching it anymore.
F．It helps them know more about traditional culture.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．F
【导语】本文介绍了京剧在吉林省的发展历史、表演特点以及在年轻人中的流行情况。
1．前文提到吉林是京剧的重要地区，后文说许多著名艺术家曾在此演出，B项“It has a long and great history in this city.”说明了京剧在这座城市拥有悠久而辉煌的历史，起到了承上启下的作用。
2．本段描述在吉林可以欣赏到精彩的京剧表演，后文提到演员们唱歌、跳舞并使用脸谱，C项“The actors wear nice clothes and masks.”具体介绍了演员的服装和面具，与后文内容自然衔接。
3．前文说京剧脸谱非常特别，后文举例说明红色代表诚实和勇敢、黑色代表公正，A项“Different colors show different meanings.”概括了不同颜色代表不同含义这一特点，引出后文的具体例子。
4．前文说京剧在吉林年轻人中受欢迎，后文提到他们在俱乐部和课外活动中学习京剧，D项“Young students are interested in learning it.”具体指出了年轻学生的学习兴趣，承接上文关于受欢迎的描述。
5．前文说越来越多的人正在了解京剧的美，后文说它成为吉林传统文化的重要象征，F项“It helps them know more about traditional culture.”说明了了解京剧有助于他们更多地认识传统文化，与前后文形成逻辑递进。
七、（2026·吉林白山·一模）Rob Frenette, a Canadian boy, was often bullied (被欺凌) at school. He was often lonely and scared. 1 He walked into a newspaper office and told them about the bullying. His story went into the newspaper, and soon all the TV stations in Canada wanted to talk to him about his experiences. 2
In his free time after school, Rob helps other people with bullying problems. With his friend Kate, he set up a website about bullying. 3 When people are upset, they can talk on the phone or online to Rob and his team.
Every weekend, Rob answers emails from people who have been bullied at school. He also speaks to children and teachers around Canada about bullying. Rob’s most important message is: “ 4 So keep trusting yourself. And remember that there are people who care about your problems. You just have to find those people.”
One of Rob’s ideas is “Blue Day”, a special day that works to stop the problem of bullying in schools. On that day, students have to wear blue clothes, and in class, they learn how to stop bullying from happening. More than 150 Canadian schools now celebrate “Blue Day”. 5
根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A．When you’re bullied, there’s nothing wrong with you.
B．They also wanted to hear his ideas about how to stop bullying.
C．Rob says he won’t stop until there is Blue Day in every school in Canada.
D．When he was fifteen, however, he decided to do something about his problems.
E．On the website, visitors can find advice, stories and poems about bullying, in both English and French.
F．Because they don’t dare to say anything about being bullied.
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．E 4．A 5．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了加拿大男孩Rob Frenette通过将自己遭受欺凌的痛苦经历公开化，创办反欺凌网站并设立“蓝色日”，从而激励并帮助更多学生应对校园欺凌的感人故事。
1．根据空前提到Rob因受欺凌感到“often lonely and scared”，以及空后描述他“walked into a newspaper office”主动发声可知，此处需要一个承上启下的转折点。D项“When he was fifteen, however, he decided to do something about his problems.”交代了行为转变的时间和动机，逻辑衔接严密。
2．根据空前提到“TV stations in Canada wanted to talk to him about his experiences.”可知，媒体对他保持了高度关注。B项“They also wanted to hear his ideas about how to stop bullying.”是对媒体关注内容的进一步补充，使语意更加完整。
3．根据空前提到“...he set up a website about bullying.”可知，此处应对该网站进行具体介绍。E项“On the website, visitors can find advice, stories and poems about bullying, in both English and French.”详述了网站的功能与内容，符合语境。
4．根据空后提到“So keep trusting yourself.”可知，Rob的信息旨在帮助受害者重拾自信。A项“When you’re bullied, there’s nothing wrong with you.”指出了欺凌并非受害者的过错，是“相信自己”的前提，逻辑顺畅。
5．根据空前提到“More than 150 Canadian schools now celebrate ‘Blue Day’.”介绍了目前的规模，下文应是对未来的展望或目标。C项“Rob says he won’t stop until there is Blue Day in every school in Canada.”展现了该活动的深远目标和Rob的决心。
八、（2026·吉林·模拟预测）How to be a good listener!
As students, we should listen carefully in class. Listening needs us to pay attention and think about what we hear. 1 Here are some useful tips for you to follow.
Be prepared for class. Before class starts, we should review our notes from the last class, and think about how much we know about today’s topic. When it’s time to go to class, check if we have taken all the things needed. 2
Listen with a purpose. 3 If you are clear about the problems you wish to solve in class, you may listen to them carefully as teachers explain.
Pay attention to teachers’ body language. Lots of communication is not from talking. The body language also carries information. 4 When the teacher points to the blackboard and raises the voice, we should realize that this is the key one.
Take good notes. Taking notes is another good way to pay attention in class. But not everyone can take a good one. Here are some examples. It is much clearer if we keep our notes organized by subject. 5 Writing the date at the top of each page is helpful for the later review.
根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A．Body language can help you know what’s important.
B．But how can we become a good listener
C．In this way, we will be ready for a lesson.
D．A good listener should think about what you want to learn.
E．The same body language can be read with different meanings.
F．Some students mark the differences with pens of different colors.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了学生在课堂上成为好的倾听者的方法，包括课前准备、带着目的倾听、关注老师肢体语言以及做好笔记等方面。
1．第一段的“Listening needs us to pay attention and think about what we hear.”提到学生在课堂上要认真倾听以及倾听的要求，后文则是给出成为好的倾听者的一些有用建议。所以此处应是引出“如何成为好的倾听者”这一问题，起到承上启下的作用，B选项“But how can we become a good listener ”符合语境。
2．第二段讲的是为上课做准备，包括复习上节课笔记、思考对当天主题的了解程度以及检查是否带齐所需物品。C选项“In this way, we will be ready for a lesson.”中的“In this way”指代前文做的这些准备工作，“be ready for a lesson”表示为课程做好准备，是对前文准备工作的总结，符合文意。
3．第三段主题是“有目的地倾听”。D选项“A good listener should think about what you want to learn.”意思是一个好的倾听者应该思考自己想要学习什么，契合有目的地倾听这一主题，且与后文“如果你清楚自己在课堂上希望解决的问题，就可以在老师讲解时认真倾听”相呼应。
4．第四段强调要注意老师的肢体语言，因为肢体语言也传递信息。后文举例“当老师指着黑板并提高音量时，我们应该意识到这是重点内容”。A选项“Body language can help you know what’s important.”表明肢体语言能帮助你知道什么是重要的，“Body language”对应前文，“know what’s important”与后文例子中意识到重点内容相契合，能很好地衔接上下文。
5．结尾段围绕“做好笔记”展开，前文提到按科目整理笔记会更清晰，后文说在每页顶部写上日期对后期复习有帮助。F选项“Some students mark the differences with pens of different colors.”说的是一些学生用不同颜色的笔标记差异，这是记笔记的一种具体方法，与前后文关于记笔记的内容相符合。
九、（2026·吉林·一模）If you don’t know where to take your next trip, why not come to Hangzhou Hangzhou welcomes visitors from all over the world. 1 Hangzhou is famous for its natural beauty. 2 People can visit it anytime because the West Lake is beautiful all year round. Visitors will never get bored there. 3 How relaxing!
Hangzhou is a great place to learn about Chinese culture and history. It is one of the ancient capitals of China. 4 You can also take a boat trip along the Grand Canal (大运河), the longest and oldest man-made canal in the world. 5 It is number one among China’s best ten teas. If you are a tea lover, don’t miss Meijiawu Tea Village. There people can visit tea plantations (种植园), pick tea leaves, and learn about the art of tea-making.
Hangzhou is a city full of natural beauty, culture and history. There is something for everyone in this wonderful city.
根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A．Here you can visit many great museums.
B．Hangzhou is home to the green tea Longjing.
C．They can walk, bike or boat around the West Lake.
D．There are a lot of things to do and see in Hangzhou.
E．One of the most popular places of interest is the West Lake.
F．You can do some housework.
【答案】1．D 2．E 3．C 4．A 5．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了杭州的自然美景、文化历史与特色物产，向读者推荐了这座适合旅行的城市。
1．前文提到杭州欢迎世界各地游客，后文紧接着说杭州以自然美景闻名，D选项“There are a lot of things to do and see in Hangzhou.”概括杭州有诸多可游览之处，衔接上下文逻辑。
2．后文具体介绍人们全年都可游览西湖，E选项“One of the most popular places of interest is the West Lake.”引出西湖这一具体景点，为后文内容做铺垫。
3．前文提及游客在西湖不会感到无聊，后文说“How relaxing!”，C选项“They can walk, bike or boat around the West Lake.”具体说明在西湖可进行的活动，解释了为何不会无聊且体现出轻松的氛围。
4．前文讲杭州是中国古都之一，适合了解中国文化历史，A选项“Here you can visit many great museums.”进一步补充在杭州可参观博物馆，丰富了文化体验方面的内容，与前文语境契合。
5．后文提到“它是中国十大名茶之首”，B选项“Hangzhou is home to the green tea Longjing.”引出杭州的龙井茶这一特色，与后文关于茶叶的内容相呼应，衔接自然。
十、（2026·吉林·一模）Life is full of things that can easily take a teenager’s attention away from study and important tasks. That’s why self-control is very important for every student. 1
First of all, always think about why you want to do it. Clear goals help you pay more attention to your dreams. 2 Remember proper plans help you achieve your goals more easily and keep you away from useless activities.
3 Daily training helps your brain to get used to the activities. It is wise to write down your daily progress. This simple habit will check whether your plan works well. If something goes wrong, you can make some changes instead of giving up completely.
What’s more, learn to manage your time properly. 4 In this way, you can finish these tasks step by step and don’t feel stressed.
Self-control does not mean being perfect. Everyone may fail sometimes. Don’t be too hard on yourself. Instead, cheer yourself up with small progress, like “I studied ten minutes longer today!” 5
With these methods, you will gradually become more self-disciplined (自律的) and achieve more in life.
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A．Then, ask yourself how to achieve your goal.
B．It is possible to learn self-control without enough courage.
C．Divide big tasks into small parts and try to finish each part on time.
D．Such encouragements make you confident and control yourself well.
E．Here is some advice on how to help you develop this valuable ability.
F．Secondly, people with strong self-control usually follow healthy daily routines (作息).
【答案】1．E 2．A 3．F 4．C 5．D
【导语】本文围绕“自控力”展开，先指出青少年生活中有诸多容易分散注意力的事物，点明自控力对学生的重要性，接着从树立目标、规律作息、日常训练、合理规划时间、接纳不完美等方面，给出培养自控力的具体建议，最后总结坚持这些方法能让人变得自律、收获更多成长。
1．前文提出自控力对每位学生都十分重要，后文分段介绍培养自控力的具体方法，E选项“Here is some advice on how to help you develop this valuable ability.”起到承上启下的作用，引出下文多条建议，贴合上下文逻辑。
2．前文讲述首先要明确做事的初衷、树立清晰目标，本段为第一条建议的延伸内容，A选项“Then, ask yourself how to achieve your goal.”中Then与前文First of all形成顺序衔接，承接树立目标的内容，逻辑连贯。
3．前文使用First of all引出第一条建议，本段开始介绍第二条建议，F选项“Secondly, people with strong self-control usually follow healthy daily routines (作息).”以Secondly衔接顺序，引出日常规律作息的相关内容，符合段落结构。
4．前文提到要合理管理时间，后文说明可以循序渐进完成任务、缓解压力，C选项“Divide big tasks into small parts and try to finish each part on time.”是合理分配时间的具体做法，衔接前后文内容。
5．前文举例说明可以用微小进步鼓励自己，D选项“Such encouragements make you confident and control yourself well.”中Such encouragements指代上文的自我鼓励，承接举例内容，收尾自然。
十一、（2026·吉林·模拟预测）Farmyard robots can cut down chemical pollution
1 Many of them use chemicals to kill weeds (杂草). The trouble is these weedkillers also kill wildlife, pollute rivers and are bad for the fields. 2 . This kind of robot can cut weedkiller use by 90%. The robot is really smart because it only kills weeds but not crops (庄稼).
3
Several cameras are built into the robot. The cameras facing the ground take photos to help the robot “see” the plants it passes.
The robot compares each photo to a library of plant photos to decide on which plants are weeds.
Robot arms move into position to give a small dose (剂量) of weedkiller on the weeds.
The robot is energy-friendly. 4 .
How the robot will develop
The scientists do not want to just stop at the achievement they have made. 5 . The improved model of robots will exactly discover weeds and dig them out instead of weedkillers.
Robots could be programmed to leave some harmless weeds in the fields to support wildlife living there.
根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A．How do farmers usually kill weeds in the fields
B．It is powered by the energy from the sun
C．Where the robot is used
D．They’re working on the new designs to improve the model
E．How the robot works
F．But scientists have created a farmyard robot
【答案】1．A 2．F 3．E 4．B 5．D
【导语】本文介绍了一种减少化学污染的农场机器人。
1．根据“Many of them use chemicals to kill weeds (杂草).”可知，此处问农民通常如何除草，A选项“农民通常如何在田里除草？”符合语境，后文回答“他们使用化学物质”。故选A。
2．根据“The trouble is these weedkillers also kill wildlife, pollute rivers and are bad for the fields. ... This kind of robot can cut weedkiller use by 90%.”可知，前文讲除草剂的危害，后文介绍机器人可以减少除草剂使用，F选项“但科学家创造了一种农场机器人”承上启下，引出解决方案。故选F。
3．根据下文“Several cameras are built into the robot. The robot compares each photo to a library... Robot arms move into position...”可知，此部分详细描述机器人如何工作，E选项“机器人如何工作”作为小标题概括本部分内容。故选E。
4．根据“The robot is energy-friendly.”可知，此处讲机器人能源友好，B选项“它由太阳能供电”具体解释了其能源方式，与“energy-friendly”相呼应。故选B。
5．根据“The scientists do not want to just stop at the achievement they have made. ... The improved model of robots will exactly discover weeds and dig them out instead of weedkillers.”可知，科学家计划改进机器人，D选项“他们正在研究新设计以改进模型”概括了这部分内容。故选D。
十二、（24-25九年级下·吉林松原·期中）Chinese paper-cutting is one of the most popular art forms in the world. 1 The first piece of paper-cutting appeared in western China around the 6th century. From the 7th to 13th century, paper-cutting became popular especially during Chinese festivals. The art was introduced to the world in the 14th century.
In the beginning, Chinese people used thin materials like leaves to make the cutting. After paper was invented, they found that this material was easy to cut. 2
People make paper-cutting to show beautiful things and their good wishes. 3 People include everything in paper-cutting, from great people to the things that we can find in everyday life such as birds, flowers and animals. There are also some Chinese characters in traditional Chinese paper-cutting.
4 People only need a piece of paper and a pair of scissors or a knife. But to make this art perfect is not easy at all because it needs a lot of hard work, practice, skills and imagination. There are two ways of making paper-cutting. One is using scissors, and the other is using knives. Using scissors can make a few pieces of paper-cutting at a time by cutting a few pieces of paper together, while using knives can make only one piece at a time.
5 It is also a symbol of Chinese culture. In recent years, Chinese paper-cutting has been enjoyed by people all over the world: It is not only for decorative (装饰性的) purposes, but also in fashion, advertising and more areas.
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A．It has a long history.
B．It is easy to learn how to make paper-cutting.
C．And then paper became the main material for paper-cutting.
D．Many people prefer painting to paper-cutting.
E．They also show traditional culture or their own feelings with different styles of paper-cutting.
F．Chinese paper-cutting has become more than just a traditional art form.
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．E 4．B 5．F
【导语】本文介绍了中国剪纸艺术。
1．根据“The first piece of paper-cutting appeared in western China around the 6th century.”可知，此处介绍了剪纸的历史，选项A“它有着悠久的历史。”符合语境。故选A。
2．根据“After paper was invented, they found that this material was easy to cut.”可知，此处介绍纸张作为剪纸的主要材料，选项C“然后纸成为剪纸的主要材料。”符合语境。故选C。
3．根据“People make paper-cutting to show beautiful things and their good wishes.”可知，此处介绍人们利用剪纸展示的内容，选项E“他们还用不同风格的剪纸来展示传统文化或自己的感受。”符合语境。故选E。
4．根据“People only need a piece of paper and a pair of scissors or a knife. But to make this art perfect is not easy at all because it needs a lot of hard work, practice, skills and imagination.”可知，此处与学习剪纸有关，选项B“学剪纸很容易。”符合语境。故选B。
5．根据“It is also a symbol of Chinese culture.”可知，此处介绍剪纸不仅是一种艺术形式，也是中国文化的象征，选项F“中国剪纸已经不仅仅是一种传统的艺术形式。”符合语境。故选F。
十三、（2023·四川成都·中考真题）补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F 选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
Money may not buy happiness, but it helps. Many teenagers want to learn how to manage money before going out into the world. 1 This idea is raised by Dr. Mara Harvey, a money expert. The following are some of her tips.
Learn to make money. Ask parents or neighbors if you can do chores to make pocket money. These could include washing a car or taking the dog for a walk. 2 In this way, you can also improve your communication skills, which will help when you have a grown-up job, too.
Help your money grow. Money can’t grow if it’s sitting inside a piggy bank. Put your money in the bank and you can get interest (利息) . 3 One day you may feel surprised at how much money you have.
Make a plan. If you have a big event, such as a holiday coming up, it might mean you will need to spend more of your pocket money. Try making a plan for spending and saving. 4 Then it will help you take control of your money.
5 Figure out how much you can reasonably spend each month. Spend your money on what you truly need. Then try to cut down on spending. For example, rather than eating out, you can choose to cook at home.
A．Spend your money wisely.
B．Be smart with your money.
C．Set a goal of saving money.
D．Save your money in the long run.
E．Agree on the value of different jobs before you start.
F．Write down how much money you have and what you are spending.
【答案】1．B 2．E 3．D 4．F 5．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了由拉·哈维博士提出如何理财的一些建议。
1．根据“Many teenagers want to learn how to manage money before going out into the world”及“This idea is raised by Dr. Mara Harvey, a money expert”可知，此处提出了一个有关理财的理念，B选项“善于理财”符合，故选B。
2．根据“In this way, you can also improve your communication skills, which will help when you have a grown-up job, too.”可知，此处提出了一个可以帮助提高沟通技巧的方式，并且这种方式对以后的一些工作有帮助，E选项“在你开始之前，就不同工作的价值达成一致”符合，故选E。
3．根据“Put your money in the bank and you can get interest”可知，此处的建议与存在银行有关，D选项“从长远来看，要存钱”符合，故选D。
4．根据“Try making a plan for spending and saving”可知，制定一个消费和储蓄的计划，F选项“写下你有多少钱，你要花多少钱写下你有多少钱，你要花多少钱”符合，故选F。
5．根据“ Spend your money on what you truly need”可知，要理智地消费，A选项“明智地花钱”符合，故选A。
十四、（2025·吉林·中考真题）One day, while I was walking in my neighbourhood, I noticed a small lonely dog at the corner of a building. 1 I walked up to see what was wrong. He began to bark (吠) with fear. I looked at his eyes with kindness. Then I held out my hand slowly and touched him softly. 2 I found his front legs got hurt. I took the dog home and named him Kim. I looked after Kim for a month, and we became good friends. After work, I went back home. 3
Last year, I had a bad toothache and needed to see the doctor. I knew pulling out a tooth must be painful. 4 Kim felt my feeling. He snuggled (依偎) on my legs and rubbed (蹭) my body with his head. Touching him made me relaxed and comfortable.
5 We’ve had lots of happy and hard times together. In fact, no matter who we are, we need to give love and be loved.
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A．That made the dog trust me.
B．So I was nervous about going to the hospital.
C．Over the years, Kim has been one of my closest friends.
D．Kim often run after people and played with them happily.
E．It seemed that the dog was in trouble because he couldn’t move.
F．When I opened the door, Kim welcomed me and jumped around me.
【答案】1．E 2．A 3．F 4．B 5．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者与一只受伤的小狗Kim相遇、救助并成为亲密朋友的故事，体现了爱与陪伴的重要性。
1．根据“I noticed a small lonely dog at the corner of a building… I walked up to see what was wrong”可知，作者注意到一只孤独的小狗蜷缩在墙角，于是走过去看看发生了什么，可推知小狗似乎遇到了麻烦。选项E“小狗似乎因无法移动而陷入困境。”符合语境。故选E。
2．根据“I held out my hand slowly and touched him softly… I found his front legs got hurt”可知，作者慢慢伸出手轻轻抚摸它，发现它的前腿受伤了。由此推知，作者的温柔举动让小狗逐渐信任。选项A“这使小狗信任了我。”符合语境。故选A。
3．根据“After work, I went back home”及后文描述Kim的行为可知，空缺处应体现Kim对作者的欢迎。选项F“当我开门时，Kim迎接我并围着我跳。”符合语境。故选F。
4．根据“I knew pulling out a tooth must be painful… Kim felt my feeling”可知，作者知道拔牙很痛苦，可推知作者因害怕而紧张。选项B“因此我对去医院感到紧张。”符合语境。故选B。
5．根据“We’ve had lots of happy and hard times together.”可知，最后一段总结作者与Kim的深厚友谊，选项C“多年来，Kim一直是我最亲密的朋友之一。”符合语境。故选C。
十五、（2026·吉林·模拟预测）Ben and his sister, Marie, visited their grandparents during the school holidays. On their first day, Ben decided to play with their grandfather’s slingshot (弹弓) in the garden. He practiced there all morning but could never hit the target (靶子). 1 As he was walking back, he noticed their grandmother’s clay rabbit.
Suddenly, he used the slingshot to hit the clay rabbit. It broke. Ben looked at the broken pieces for a while. 2 Marie had seen all of it from the window but she decided not to say anything. After lunch, their grandmother asked Marie to wash the dishes. Marie replied, “Grandma, Ben wants to help.”
Marie went up to Ben and said in a low voice, “I know about the clay rabbit.” Ben realized that his sister knew what he had done. He was afraid. If he did not listen to her, she would tell their grandparents about it. 3 Later that day, their grandfather invited the children to go fishing. But their grandmother said, “I’m sorry but I need Marie to help me prepare dinner.” Marie just smiled and said, “Ben told me he wanted to help you.”
Ben really didn’t want to stay behind to help but he kept quiet and nodded. 4 After a few days, Ben could not stand it any longer. Actually, Marie kept an eye on the changes about her brother. She came to Ben and encouraged him to have a talk with their grandmother. Ben went to their grandmother and confessed (承认) that he had broken the clay rabbit.
Their grandmother said, “Sweetheart, I know. I saw the whole thing that day. 5 So I forgive (原谅) you.”
Ben smiled. He was happy again that he could finally enjoy the rest of his school holidays.
根据短文内容，将下面选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A．Finally, he got a lot of fish.
B．I’m proud of you for telling the truth.
C．In fear, he hid them.
D．Marie quickly went away with their grandfather.
E．Without saying a word, he washed the dishes.
F．Getting a little disappointed, he headed back for lunch.
【答案】1．F 2．C 3．E 4．D 5．B
【导语】本文讲述了Ben不小心打碎了祖母的泥兔，被姐姐Marie发现后，Marie以此要求Ben帮她做家务，最后Ben主动向祖母承认错误并得到原谅的故事。
1．根据“He practiced there all morning but could never hit the target (靶子). ... As he was walking back, he noticed their grandmother’s clay rabbit.”可知，Ben练习了一上午没打中靶子，然后走回去吃午饭，F选项“有点失望，他回去吃午饭。”描述了Ben的心情和行动，符合语境。故选F。
2．根据“Suddenly, he used the slingshot to hit the clay rabbit. It broke. Ben looked at the broken pieces for a while.”可知，Ben打碎了泥兔后看着碎片，C选项“由于害怕，他把它们藏了起来。”解释了Ben接下来可能的行动，符合语境。故选C。
3．根据“Ben realized that his sister knew what he had done. He was afraid. ... If he did not listen to her, she would tell their grandparents about it.”可知，Ben因害怕姐姐告密而不得不听她的话，E选项“一言不发，他洗了盘子。”描述了Ben被迫帮忙洗碗的情景，符合语境。故选E。
4．根据“Later that day, their grandfather invited the children to go fishing. But their grandmother said, ‘I’m sorry but I need Marie to help me prepare dinner.’”和“Ben really didn’t want to stay behind to help but he kept quiet and nodded.”可知，祖父邀请去钓鱼，祖母留Marie帮忙，但Marie让Ben替她留下，D选项“Marie迅速跟祖父离开了。”描述了Marie离开的情景，与后文Ben留下帮忙相呼应。故选D。
5．根据“Ben went to their grandmother and confessed (承认) that he had broken the clay rabbit.”和“So I forgive (原谅) you.”可知，Ben承认错误后，祖母回应，B选项“我为你说出真相感到骄傲。”是祖母对Ben认错的肯定，符合语境。故选B。
十六、（2023·贵州·中考真题）根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。
Do you know what your IQ is You can find out by taking a test. But what about your EQ（情商） 1
EQ is a measure of your ability to recognize（辨别）and manage your emotions, as well as the emotions of others, according to Psychology Today.
Simply put, having a high EQ means that you’re a “people” person. You know yourself very well and you can easily understand others. 1 They are the ability to recognize your own emotions; the ability to use those emotions to solve problems; and the ability to manage emotions, such as by calming yourself down when you' re feeling nervous.
Does it seem obvious to you that having a high EQ can be a good thing 2 They show great social skills, especially when they take up jobs that need them to deal with strangers often. According to MindTools, an online resource for career skill-building, many companies are now using EQ tests when interviewing new staff.
3 For example, when two friends have an argument, people with a high EQ can “read” the other person’s emotions and know when and how to stop the argument, perhaps by ending it in a humorous way.
If you feel like you have a low EQ, don’t worry. 4 A good way is using positive thinking to help you get out of failures. By doing so, you can improve your EQ gradually.
A．It’s possible to improve it.
B．Do you know what EQ is
C．A low EQ will make us get into trouble.
D．Many experts divide EQ into three skills.
E．People with a high EQ perform much better at work.
F．Having a high EQ can help you in everyday life as well.
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．E 4．F 5．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了情商高的人的特点以及怎样提高自己的情商。
1．根据后句“EQ is a measure of your ability to recognize（辨别）and manage your emotions, as well as the emotions of others, according to Psychology Today.”可知，此处介绍什么是情商，选项B“你知道什么是情商吗？”符合语境，故选B。
2．根据“They are the ability to recognize your own emotions; the ability to use those emotions to solve problems; and the ability to manage emotions”可知，它们是识别自己情绪的能力；运用这些情绪来解决问题的能力；以及管理情绪的能力。此处介绍情商的三种能力，选项D“许多专家将情商分为三种技能。”符合语境，故选D。
3．根据“They show great social skills, especially when they take up jobs that need them to deal with strangers often.”可知，他们表现出出色的社交技巧，尤其是当他们从事需要经常与陌生人打交道的工作时。此处介绍情商在工作中的情况，选项E“情商高的人在工作中表现得更好。”符合语境，故选E。
4．根据“ For example, when two friends have an argument, people with a high EQ can ‘read’ the other person’s emotions and know when and how to stop the argument, perhaps by ending it in a humorous way.”可知，例如，当两个朋友吵架时，高情商的人可以“读懂”对方的情绪，知道何时以及如何停止争吵，也许可以用幽默的方式结束。此处介绍情商在生活中的应用，选项F“拥有高情商对你的日常生活也有帮助。”符合语境，故选F。
5．根据“A good way is using positive thinking to help you get out of failures. By doing so, you can improve your EQ gradually.”可知，一个好的方法是用积极的思维来帮助你摆脱失败。通过这样做，你可以逐渐提高你的情商。此处介绍情商是可以提高的，选项A“这是可以提高的。”符合语境，故选A。
十七、（2025·吉林白山·一模）Being polite can help people go a long way. Do you think yourself a polite person 1 The following suggestions can help you.
Always use “please” and “thank you”. When you ask for something, remember to add “please”. And when you receive something, say “thank you”. 2
Be a patient listener. Don’t cut in when others are having a conversation with someone else. 3 It’s more polite to wait till it’s your turn to join the conversation, even when you disagree with them. 4 I’m sure you don’t like it when others laugh out loud when you make a mistake, so don’t do the same thing to others. It is always good to treat others with kindness.
Don’t judge (评判) others. Because everyone has his own life. We must learn to respect the lives of others.
Being polite can’t be finished overnight. 1 You can start being more polite by paying attention to the above tips.
根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A．It does take time and efforts.
B．Don’t laugh at others if they make a mistake.
C．Or do you want to learn how to be more polite
D．Instead, let them finish speaking and wait patiently.
E．Using these words is the first step to be a polite person.
F．Try to talk as much as you can in conversations.
【答案】1．C 2．E 3．D 4．B 5．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何成为一个有礼貌的人。
1．根据“The following suggestions can help you.”可知，下文是如何成为有礼貌的人，选项C“或者你想学习如何变得更礼貌？”符合语境，故选C。
2．根据“Always use ‘please’ and ‘thank you’.”可知，使用礼貌用词，选项E“使用这些词语是成为礼貌之人的第一步。”符合语境，故选E。
3．根据“Don’t cut in when others are having a conversation with someone else.”可知，不要打断别人，让别人说完，选项D“相反，让他们说完并耐心等待。”符合语境，故选D。
4．根据“I’m sure you don’t like it when others laugh out loud when you make a mistake”可知，别人犯错，不要嘲笑，选项B“如果别人犯了错，不要嘲笑他们。”符合语境，故选B。
5．根据“Being polite can’t be finished overnight.”可知，礼貌不是一夕之间就能完成的，需要时间，选项A“这确实需要时间和努力。”符合语境，故选A。
十八、（2026·吉林·模拟预测）“I feel my heart beating, my eyes widening and almost automatically (自动地), I start to smile,” Prayitno Goenarto said. This is how he feels when he sees a new kind of bird.
Goenarto is a birdwatcher and wildlife photographer from Indonesia. He is now 31 years old. When he became sick in college, his doctor asked him to go out more often for sunlight, exercise and fresh air. 1
A birdwatcher needs to know a lot and be brave and strong. Goenarto spends most of his time working in the wild. He knows where and when to find different kinds of birds. Sometimes he has to go deep into the forest to find the shy birds. 2 He might get lost. He has to be careful of snakes and some big animals. Once, Goenarto went to a faraway island to look for some rare birds. 3 He worked in wet clothes for the whole trip.
Goenarto loves his work. Birdwatching helps him stay healthy and he can make friends with other birdwatchers. 4 This helps more people learn about birds and take action to protect them. That’s the best part of the job!
5 They study and protect the rare birds. Terry Townshend is a British birdwatcher in China. He has studied Beijing swifts for over ten years. Xu Zhuo protects red-crowned cranes in Heilongjiang. Her father, aunt and grandparents also spent their lifetime looking after the birds. Now the young girl has the job.
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A．It can be dangerous.
B．It rained heavily every day.
C．In China, there are lots of birdwatchers like Goenarto.
D．That’s when he started watching birds.
E．If we do nothing, there may be none left soon.
F．Moreover, he catches wonderful moments of birds.
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．F 5．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了观鸟者戈纳尔托如何开始观鸟、他在野外工作的经历与危险，以及他通过摄影保护鸟类的意义。
1．细节理解题。根据“When he became sick in college, his doctor asked him to go out more often for sunlight, exercise and fresh air.”可知，正是在医生建议他多外出的情况下，他开始观鸟。故填D。
2．细节理解题。根据“Sometimes he has to go deep into the forest to find the shy birds…He might get lost. He has to be careful of snakes and some big animals.”可知，在森林深处工作可能会迷路，还需要提防蛇和大型动物，这说明观鸟可能有危险。故填A。
3．细节理解题。根据“He worked in wet clothes for the whole trip.”可知，他整个旅程都穿着湿衣服工作，原因是之前提到的“每天都下大雨”。故填B。
4．细节理解题。根据“Moreover, he catches wonderful moments of birds. This helps more people learn about birds and take action to protect them.”可知，他捕捉鸟类精彩的瞬间，这有助于让更多人了解并保护鸟类。故填F。
5．细节理解题。根据“In China, there are lots of birdwatchers like Goenarto. They study and protect the rare birds.”可知，中国也有很多像他一样的观鸟者。故填C。
十九、（2026·吉林·模拟预测）Daily newspapers in Britain and the United States
Newspapers in Britain can be divided into the quality newspapers (more serious newspapers) and the popular newspapers. Quality newspapers are for readers who want full information on public things. 1 They also carry sports, cultural events, travel news and book reviews.
2 People who want funny news prefer reading them. They have large headlines (标题),a lot of big photos, and news about famous people.
The Times is the most famous of the quality newspapers. It began in 1785. 3 The Sun, founded in 1964, is the most successful of the popular newspapers. It sells more than any other daily newspaper. 4
In the United States, you can find the quality newspapers like The New York Times and The Washington Post. 5 You can buy the bigger ones all over the country. The US also has a lot of tabloids (小报), such as The New York Daily News, which are similar to British tabloids.
根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A．Around four million people read it every day.
B．Popular newspapers are also known as tabloids.
C．In Britain, there are also several daily and weekly newspapers.
D．They usually have the name of the city where they are produced.
E．They have home and international news, and financial (金融的) reports.
F．It is read by important people such as officers, lawyers and businessmen.
【答案】1．E 2．B 3．F 4．A 5．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国和美国报纸的主要分类、特点和代表性报刊，对比了两国优质报纸和通俗报纸的差异。
1．根据前一句“Quality newspapers are for readers who want full information on public things.”可知，此处介绍优质报纸的内容，E选项“它们有国内和国际新闻，还有财经报道。”符合语境。故选E。
2．根据后文“People who want funny news prefer reading them. They have large headlines (标题),a lot of big photos, and news about famous people.”可知，此处介绍通俗报纸，B选项“通俗报纸也被称为小报。”符合语境。故选B。
3．根据前文“The Times is the most famous of the quality newspapers. It began in 1785.”可知，此处介绍《泰晤士报》的读者群体，F选项“它被官员、律师和商人等重要人物阅读。”符合语境。故选F。
4．根据前文“The Sun, founded in 1964, is the most successful of the popular newspapers. It sells more than any other daily newspaper.”可知，此处说明《太阳报》的读者数量，A选项“每天大约有400万人阅读它。”符合语境。故选A。
5．根据前文“In the United States, you can find the quality newspapers like The New York Times and The Washington Post.”可知，此处介绍美国报纸的命名特点，D选项“它们通常都有出版地的城市名称。”符合语境。故选D。
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2026年吉林中考模拟汇编---阅读还原（6选5）（原卷版）
姓名：___________学号：___________
一、（2026·吉林四平·模拟预测）In Australia there is a famous island called Fraser Island. A great many visitors come here for holidays every year. Why The reason is that it is special. 1 In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world. It’s about 200 kilometers long and 240 kilometers wide.
Though the island is a popular place of interest, there is no airport on the island. The long beach along the east coast works as the airport. 2
On the island there are sand hills without any plants, but there are forests with old trees, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes, too. 3
Every year, visitors come to enjoy the island’s natural beauty. People like camping and hiking there. 4 Animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinction (灭绝). They threw rubbish everywhere, and the lakes were seriously polluted.
5 Rules have been set up. For example, visitors are not allowed to use motorboats (摩托艇) or go fishing in the lakes, and they mustn’t leave any rubbish.
根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A．Planes arrive and leave from here.
B．Anyone who breaks the rules will be punished.
C．The island is completely made of sand.
D．Unluckily, visitors have caused many problems.
E．Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forests.
F．So it is time to protect the environment of the island.
二、（2026·吉林四平·二模）With the increasing seriousness of environmental problems like air pollution and plastic waste, protecting the earth has become a common task for all people. As the future of the world, teenagers’ participation in environmental protection is not only necessary but also meaningful. 1
Teenagers can make great contributions (贡献) to environmental protection through small daily actions. For example, we can reduce the use of disposable plastic products such as straws and bags, and choose reusable items instead. 2
3 We can organize or take part in tree-planting events in spring, or hold poster exhibitions at school to tell more classmates about environmental knowledge. Some schools have set up environmental protection clubs, where students can work together to collect recyclable materials and donate the money to environmental organizations.
4 Every small effort from teenagers can add up to make a big difference. By forming good environmental habits now, we can not only improve our living surroundings but also set a good example for others. 5
根据短文内容，将下面选项还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A．Besides personal actions, teenagers can also join in group activities to spread environmental interests.
B．Saving water and electricity in daily life is also a simple way.
C．Let’s take action together to make the world a better place for future generations.
D．It helps us develop a sense of responsibility and build a greener living environment.
E．We never want to see the environment broken.
F．Protecting the environment is not a difficult task.
三、（2026·吉林·模拟预测）Zhang Jinyuan is 94 years old. However, she has never stopped pursuing (追求) her nursing dream in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province.
1 , the highest international honor for nurses. The medal was set to remember Florence Nightingale (1820-1910) who did a lot of work educating people about the importance of keeping hospitals clean. 2 .
Recently Miss Zhang has been presented with the ICN (国际护士理事会) and FNIF (佛罗伦斯·南丁格尔国际基金会) International Achievement Award for 2023. The award is offered every two years to a practicing nurse with at least 10 years of nursing experience. 3 : direct care, education, management or research.
Up to now, she has worked in clinical (临床的) nursing for more than 40 years. 4 , and she has also written more than 100 nursing papers and made 37 nursing research projects.
After her retirement (退休), she is still active in volunteering. In 2000, Miss Zhang, together with other 17 retired nurses, set up a caring center in Nanchang, providing caring service at community level. 5 . By 2023, the center had 19,251 volunteers to provide services for more than 700,000 residents (居民).
根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A．Today in modern hospitals this work is still carried on
B．She has given more than 1,000 reports
C．That’s why she lived in Hong Kong
D．20 years ago, she won the Florence Nightingale Medal
E．The experience is mainly in one of the following nursing fields
F．Now, more and more volunteers are joining the volunteer nursing team
四、（2026·吉林辽源·一模）A teacher walked into a classroom. 1 As he pointed the wand (手杖) at a hanging light in the classroom, an electric arc (电弧) appeared from the top of the wand and lit up the light. This wowed (博得……称赞) the whole class.
2 No. It was a physics class. The teacher is Xia Zhendong, a 31-year-old physics teacher. He works at a middle school in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi Province. Xia has won the hearts of millions of people online with his creative classroom experiments (实验) that make physics easy to understand and interesting.
Xia’s journey to bringing creative experiments into his teaching began six years ago. His idea came from a wish to interest his first students in 2017, who had difficulty learning physics. 3 Since then, Xia has started bringing experiments into his physics classes. “A year later, I noticed a great improvement in their grades,” he shared.
Over the years, Xia has done over 200 experiments in his classes, nearly one experiment a week. At first, he put up his videos online just for sharing. In February 2021, one of his videos unexpectedly became popular, bringing him over 10,000 followers. 4 As a result, this teacher found himself becoming an Internet star with over a million fans.
Now, Xia is trying to do more than sharing videos. He wants to help with science communication by offering meaningful and valuable lessons. “ 5 I will keep going,” he says.
根据短文内容，将下面选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A．Do you think this happened in a magic class
B．I hope to provide more good lessons for everyone.
C．The students were not interested in the wand and fell asleep.
D．Four months later, another video of his also got much attention online.
E．In his hand, there was a “Thunderbolt (雷电) Wand” made from recycled materials.
F．On his first try, Xia successfully caught the eye of even the sleepiest student in his class.
五、（2026·吉林四平·一模）Whether you are young or young at heart, it is never too late to change. Here are some wise lessons that I wish I could have known when I was young.
1 If you’re wasting too much time looking for respect (尊敬) from others, you will not have time to realize all your dreams. Everyone has an opinion, but others’ opinions about you depend more on their history and their own ideas than anything you are actually doing. 2
Enjoy every moment of today. 3 Don’t tell yourself you’ll do it tomorrow. Pay attention to what is happening now, the task at hand and all the choices you make. Our future is set by what we decide and do today.
Never regret what you’ve done. You can not change it. So let it go. 4 And don’t waste your energy on anger or unhappiness. It stops you from moving forward in life.
Look for good in people. Celebrate the happy moments, big or small. Search for opportunities for growth. 5 Be helpful whenever possible.
In a word, life is serious but you can still be happy and hopeful. Otherwise, what’s the point of life
根据短文内容，将下面选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A．Every day is a present.
B．Don’t waste your time regretting.
C．Don’t worry about what others think of you.
D．If there’s something important to you, then do it today.
E．Give helpful encouragement and useful advice to others.
F．So depend on your own assessment (评定) instead of others.
六、（2026·吉林·模拟预测）Peking Opera is a famous traditional Chinese art. Jilin is an important place for Peking Opera. 1 Many famous artists once performed (表演) here.
In Jilin, you can enjoy wonderful Peking Opera shows in many theaters. 2 They sing, dance and use beautiful facial masks (脸谱) in the shows. The facial masks in Peking Opera are very special. 3 For example, red stands for honesty and bravery. Black means fairness.
Nowadays, Peking Opera is popular among young people in Jilin. 4 They learn it in clubs and after-school activities. More people are getting to know the beauty of Peking Opera. 5 It becomes a great symbol of Jilin’s traditional culture.
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A．Different colors show different meanings.
B．It has a long and great history in this city.
C．The actors wear nice clothes and masks.
D．Young students are interested in learning it.
E．Many old people don’t like watching it anymore.
F．It helps them know more about traditional culture.
七、（2026·吉林白山·一模）Rob Frenette, a Canadian boy, was often bullied (被欺凌) at school. He was often lonely and scared. 1 He walked into a newspaper office and told them about the bullying. His story went into the newspaper, and soon all the TV stations in Canada wanted to talk to him about his experiences. 2
In his free time after school, Rob helps other people with bullying problems. With his friend Kate, he set up a website about bullying. 3 When people are upset, they can talk on the phone or online to Rob and his team.
Every weekend, Rob answers emails from people who have been bullied at school. He also speaks to children and teachers around Canada about bullying. Rob’s most important message is: “ 4 So keep trusting yourself. And remember that there are people who care about your problems. You just have to find those people.”
One of Rob’s ideas is “Blue Day”, a special day that works to stop the problem of bullying in schools. On that day, students have to wear blue clothes, and in class, they learn how to stop bullying from happening. More than 150 Canadian schools now celebrate “Blue Day”. 5
根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A．When you’re bullied, there’s nothing wrong with you.
B．They also wanted to hear his ideas about how to stop bullying.
C．Rob says he won’t stop until there is Blue Day in every school in Canada.
D．When he was fifteen, however, he decided to do something about his problems.
E．On the website, visitors can find advice, stories and poems about bullying, in both English and French.
F．Because they don’t dare to say anything about being bullied.
八、（2026·吉林·模拟预测）How to be a good listener!
As students, we should listen carefully in class. Listening needs us to pay attention and think about what we hear. 1 Here are some useful tips for you to follow.
Be prepared for class. Before class starts, we should review our notes from the last class, and think about how much we know about today’s topic. When it’s time to go to class, check if we have taken all the things needed. 2
Listen with a purpose. 3 If you are clear about the problems you wish to solve in class, you may listen to them carefully as teachers explain.
Pay attention to teachers’ body language. Lots of communication is not from talking. The body language also carries information. 4 When the teacher points to the blackboard and raises the voice, we should realize that this is the key one.
Take good notes. Taking notes is another good way to pay attention in class. But not everyone can take a good one. Here are some examples. It is much clearer if we keep our notes organized by subject. 5 Writing the date at the top of each page is helpful for the later review.
根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A．Body language can help you know what’s important.
B．But how can we become a good listener
C．In this way, we will be ready for a lesson.
D．A good listener should think about what you want to learn.
E．The same body language can be read with different meanings.
F．Some students mark the differences with pens of different colors.
九、（2026·吉林·一模）If you don’t know where to take your next trip, why not come to Hangzhou Hangzhou welcomes visitors from all over the world. 1 Hangzhou is famous for its natural beauty. 2 People can visit it anytime because the West Lake is beautiful all year round. Visitors will never get bored there. 3 How relaxing!
Hangzhou is a great place to learn about Chinese culture and history. It is one of the ancient capitals of China. 4 You can also take a boat trip along the Grand Canal (大运河), the longest and oldest man-made canal in the world. 5 It is number one among China’s best ten teas. If you are a tea lover, don’t miss Meijiawu Tea Village. There people can visit tea plantations (种植园), pick tea leaves, and learn about the art of tea-making.
Hangzhou is a city full of natural beauty, culture and history. There is something for everyone in this wonderful city.
根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A．Here you can visit many great museums.
B．Hangzhou is home to the green tea Longjing.
C．They can walk, bike or boat around the West Lake.
D．There are a lot of things to do and see in Hangzhou.
E．One of the most popular places of interest is the West Lake.
F．You can do some housework.
十、（2026·吉林·一模）Life is full of things that can easily take a teenager’s attention away from study and important tasks. That’s why self-control is very important for every student. 1
First of all, always think about why you want to do it. Clear goals help you pay more attention to your dreams. 2 Remember proper plans help you achieve your goals more easily and keep you away from useless activities.
3 Daily training helps your brain to get used to the activities. It is wise to write down your daily progress. This simple habit will check whether your plan works well. If something goes wrong, you can make some changes instead of giving up completely.
What’s more, learn to manage your time properly. 4 In this way, you can finish these tasks step by step and don’t feel stressed.
Self-control does not mean being perfect. Everyone may fail sometimes. Don’t be too hard on yourself. Instead, cheer yourself up with small progress, like “I studied ten minutes longer today!” 5
With these methods, you will gradually become more self-disciplined (自律的) and achieve more in life.
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A．Then, ask yourself how to achieve your goal.
B．It is possible to learn self-control without enough courage.
C．Divide big tasks into small parts and try to finish each part on time.
D．Such encouragements make you confident and control yourself well.
E．Here is some advice on how to help you develop this valuable ability.
F．Secondly, people with strong self-control usually follow healthy daily routines (作息).
十一、（2026·吉林·模拟预测）Farmyard robots can cut down chemical pollution
1 Many of them use chemicals to kill weeds (杂草). The trouble is these weedkillers also kill wildlife, pollute rivers and are bad for the fields. 2 . This kind of robot can cut weedkiller use by 90%. The robot is really smart because it only kills weeds but not crops (庄稼).
3
Several cameras are built into the robot. The cameras facing the ground take photos to help the robot “see” the plants it passes.
The robot compares each photo to a library of plant photos to decide on which plants are weeds.
Robot arms move into position to give a small dose (剂量) of weedkiller on the weeds.
The robot is energy-friendly. 4 .
How the robot will develop
The scientists do not want to just stop at the achievement they have made. 5 . The improved model of robots will exactly discover weeds and dig them out instead of weedkillers.
Robots could be programmed to leave some harmless weeds in the fields to support wildlife living there.
根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A．How do farmers usually kill weeds in the fields
B．It is powered by the energy from the sun
C．Where the robot is used
D．They’re working on the new designs to improve the model
E．How the robot works
F．But scientists have created a farmyard robot
十二、（24-25九年级下·吉林松原·期中）Chinese paper-cutting is one of the most popular art forms in the world. 1 The first piece of paper-cutting appeared in western China around the 6th century. From the 7th to 13th century, paper-cutting became popular especially during Chinese festivals. The art was introduced to the world in the 14th century.
In the beginning, Chinese people used thin materials like leaves to make the cutting. After paper was invented, they found that this material was easy to cut. 2
People make paper-cutting to show beautiful things and their good wishes. 3 People include everything in paper-cutting, from great people to the things that we can find in everyday life such as birds, flowers and animals. There are also some Chinese characters in traditional Chinese paper-cutting.
4 People only need a piece of paper and a pair of scissors or a knife. But to make this art perfect is not easy at all because it needs a lot of hard work, practice, skills and imagination. There are two ways of making paper-cutting. One is using scissors, and the other is using knives. Using scissors can make a few pieces of paper-cutting at a time by cutting a few pieces of paper together, while using knives can make only one piece at a time.
5 It is also a symbol of Chinese culture. In recent years, Chinese paper-cutting has been enjoyed by people all over the world: It is not only for decorative (装饰性的) purposes, but also in fashion, advertising and more areas.
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A．It has a long history.
B．It is easy to learn how to make paper-cutting.
C．And then paper became the main material for paper-cutting.
D．Many people prefer painting to paper-cutting.
E．They also show traditional culture or their own feelings with different styles of paper-cutting.
F．Chinese paper-cutting has become more than just a traditional art form.
十三、（2023·四川成都·中考真题）补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F 选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
Money may not buy happiness, but it helps. Many teenagers want to learn how to manage money before going out into the world. 1 This idea is raised by Dr. Mara Harvey, a money expert. The following are some of her tips.
Learn to make money. Ask parents or neighbors if you can do chores to make pocket money. These could include washing a car or taking the dog for a walk. 2 In this way, you can also improve your communication skills, which will help when you have a grown-up job, too.
Help your money grow. Money can’t grow if it’s sitting inside a piggy bank. Put your money in the bank and you can get interest (利息) . 3 One day you may feel surprised at how much money you have.
Make a plan. If you have a big event, such as a holiday coming up, it might mean you will need to spend more of your pocket money. Try making a plan for spending and saving. 4 Then it will help you take control of your money.
5 Figure out how much you can reasonably spend each month. Spend your money on what you truly need. Then try to cut down on spending. For example, rather than eating out, you can choose to cook at home.
A．Spend your money wisely.
B．Be smart with your money.
C．Set a goal of saving money.
D．Save your money in the long run.
E．Agree on the value of different jobs before you start.
F．Write down how much money you have and what you are spending.
十四、（2025·吉林·中考真题）One day, while I was walking in my neighbourhood, I noticed a small lonely dog at the corner of a building. 1 I walked up to see what was wrong. He began to bark (吠) with fear. I looked at his eyes with kindness. Then I held out my hand slowly and touched him softly. 2 I found his front legs got hurt. I took the dog home and named him Kim. I looked after Kim for a month, and we became good friends. After work, I went back home. 3
Last year, I had a bad toothache and needed to see the doctor. I knew pulling out a tooth must be painful. 4 Kim felt my feeling. He snuggled (依偎) on my legs and rubbed (蹭) my body with his head. Touching him made me relaxed and comfortable.
5 We’ve had lots of happy and hard times together. In fact, no matter who we are, we need to give love and be loved.
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A．That made the dog trust me.
B．So I was nervous about going to the hospital.
C．Over the years, Kim has been one of my closest friends.
D．Kim often run after people and played with them happily.
E．It seemed that the dog was in trouble because he couldn’t move.
F．When I opened the door, Kim welcomed me and jumped around me.
十五、（2026·吉林·模拟预测）Ben and his sister, Marie, visited their grandparents during the school holidays. On their first day, Ben decided to play with their grandfather’s slingshot (弹弓) in the garden. He practiced there all morning but could never hit the target (靶子). 1 As he was walking back, he noticed their grandmother’s clay rabbit.
Suddenly, he used the slingshot to hit the clay rabbit. It broke. Ben looked at the broken pieces for a while. 2 Marie had seen all of it from the window but she decided not to say anything. After lunch, their grandmother asked Marie to wash the dishes. Marie replied, “Grandma, Ben wants to help.”
Marie went up to Ben and said in a low voice, “I know about the clay rabbit.” Ben realized that his sister knew what he had done. He was afraid. If he did not listen to her, she would tell their grandparents about it. 3 Later that day, their grandfather invited the children to go fishing. But their grandmother said, “I’m sorry but I need Marie to help me prepare dinner.” Marie just smiled and said, “Ben told me he wanted to help you.”
Ben really didn’t want to stay behind to help but he kept quiet and nodded. 4 After a few days, Ben could not stand it any longer. Actually, Marie kept an eye on the changes about her brother. She came to Ben and encouraged him to have a talk with their grandmother. Ben went to their grandmother and confessed (承认) that he had broken the clay rabbit.
Their grandmother said, “Sweetheart, I know. I saw the whole thing that day. 5 So I forgive (原谅) you.”
Ben smiled. He was happy again that he could finally enjoy the rest of his school holidays.
根据短文内容，将下面选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A．Finally, he got a lot of fish.
B．I’m proud of you for telling the truth.
C．In fear, he hid them.
D．Marie quickly went away with their grandfather.
E．Without saying a word, he washed the dishes.
F．Getting a little disappointed, he headed back for lunch.
十六、（2023·贵州·中考真题）根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。
Do you know what your IQ is You can find out by taking a test. But what about your EQ（情商） 1
EQ is a measure of your ability to recognize（辨别）and manage your emotions, as well as the emotions of others, according to Psychology Today.
Simply put, having a high EQ means that you’re a “people” person. You know yourself very well and you can easily understand others. 1 They are the ability to recognize your own emotions; the ability to use those emotions to solve problems; and the ability to manage emotions, such as by calming yourself down when you' re feeling nervous.
Does it seem obvious to you that having a high EQ can be a good thing 2 They show great social skills, especially when they take up jobs that need them to deal with strangers often. According to MindTools, an online resource for career skill-building, many companies are now using EQ tests when interviewing new staff.
3 For example, when two friends have an argument, people with a high EQ can “read” the other person’s emotions and know when and how to stop the argument, perhaps by ending it in a humorous way.
If you feel like you have a low EQ, don’t worry. 4 A good way is using positive thinking to help you get out of failures. By doing so, you can improve your EQ gradually.
A．It’s possible to improve it.
B．Do you know what EQ is
C．A low EQ will make us get into trouble.
D．Many experts divide EQ into three skills.
E．People with a high EQ perform much better at work.
F．Having a high EQ can help you in everyday life as well.
十七、（2025·吉林白山·一模）Being polite can help people go a long way. Do you think yourself a polite person 1 The following suggestions can help you.
Always use “please” and “thank you”. When you ask for something, remember to add “please”. And when you receive something, say “thank you”. 2
Be a patient listener. Don’t cut in when others are having a conversation with someone else. 3 It’s more polite to wait till it’s your turn to join the conversation, even when you disagree with them. 4 I’m sure you don’t like it when others laugh out loud when you make a mistake, so don’t do the same thing to others. It is always good to treat others with kindness.
Don’t judge (评判) others. Because everyone has his own life. We must learn to respect the lives of others.
Being polite can’t be finished overnight. 1 You can start being more polite by paying attention to the above tips.
根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A．It does take time and efforts.
B．Don’t laugh at others if they make a mistake.
C．Or do you want to learn how to be more polite
D．Instead, let them finish speaking and wait patiently.
E．Using these words is the first step to be a polite person.
F．Try to talk as much as you can in conversations.
十八、（2026·吉林·模拟预测）“I feel my heart beating, my eyes widening and almost automatically (自动地), I start to smile,” Prayitno Goenarto said. This is how he feels when he sees a new kind of bird.
Goenarto is a birdwatcher and wildlife photographer from Indonesia. He is now 31 years old. When he became sick in college, his doctor asked him to go out more often for sunlight, exercise and fresh air. 1
A birdwatcher needs to know a lot and be brave and strong. Goenarto spends most of his time working in the wild. He knows where and when to find different kinds of birds. Sometimes he has to go deep into the forest to find the shy birds. 2 He might get lost. He has to be careful of snakes and some big animals. Once, Goenarto went to a faraway island to look for some rare birds. 3 He worked in wet clothes for the whole trip.
Goenarto loves his work. Birdwatching helps him stay healthy and he can make friends with other birdwatchers. 4 This helps more people learn about birds and take action to protect them. That’s the best part of the job!
5 They study and protect the rare birds. Terry Townshend is a British birdwatcher in China. He has studied Beijing swifts for over ten years. Xu Zhuo protects red-crowned cranes in Heilongjiang. Her father, aunt and grandparents also spent their lifetime looking after the birds. Now the young girl has the job.
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A．It can be dangerous.
B．It rained heavily every day.
C．In China, there are lots of birdwatchers like Goenarto.
D．That’s when he started watching birds.
E．If we do nothing, there may be none left soon.
F．Moreover, he catches wonderful moments of birds.
十九、（2026·吉林·模拟预测）Daily newspapers in Britain and the United States
Newspapers in Britain can be divided into the quality newspapers (more serious newspapers) and the popular newspapers. Quality newspapers are for readers who want full information on public things. 1 They also carry sports, cultural events, travel news and book reviews.
2 People who want funny news prefer reading them. They have large headlines (标题),a lot of big photos, and news about famous people.
The Times is the most famous of the quality newspapers. It began in 1785. 3 The Sun, founded in 1964, is the most successful of the popular newspapers. It sells more than any other daily newspaper. 4
In the United States, you can find the quality newspapers like The New York Times and The Washington Post. 5 You can buy the bigger ones all over the country. The US also has a lot of tabloids (小报), such as The New York Daily News, which are similar to British tabloids.
根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A．Around four million people read it every day.
B．Popular newspapers are also known as tabloids.
C．In Britain, there are also several daily and weekly newspapers.
D．They usually have the name of the city where they are produced.
E．They have home and international news, and financial (金融的) reports.
F．It is read by important people such as officers, lawyers and businessmen.
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