资源简介

/ 让教学更有效 英语学科
【2026中考二轮复习 语法基础 】连词 课堂讲解
考点精讲
考点一　并列连词
1.but, or, and, so
连词 用法 例句
but “但是”,表转折关系 ·We invited Mr.Green to the party, but he refused. 我们邀请格林先生来参加聚会,但他拒绝了。
or “或者;否则”,表选择关系或并列关系 ·Be quick, or you will miss the bus. 快点,否则你会赶不上公交车。
and “和;并且”,表并列关系或顺承关系 ·I will write soon and tell you more about the life in China. 我很快就会写信告诉你更多关于在中国生活的事。
so “所以”,表因果关系 ·I was ill, so I was absent from the meeting. 我病了,所以我缺席了会议。
2.并列连词词组
连词词组 用法 例句
both… and… ……和…… ·Both my father and my mother are doctors. 我的爸爸和妈妈都是医生。
not only… but also… 不仅……而且…… ·Not only you but also he likes the movie. 不仅你,而且他也喜欢这部电影。
neither… nor… 既不……也不……;两者都不 ·Neither I nor he has been to the city. 我和他都没有去过这个城市。
either… or… 或者……或者……;要么……要么…… ·Either you or I am going to finish the task. 要么你,要么我将去完成这项任务。
考点二　从属连词
1.引导时间状语从句的从属连词(词组)
连词 用法 例句
when “当……时”,表示在某一时间或动作发生时 ·When I got home, my mother was cooking. 当我到家时,我妈妈正在做饭。
while “当……的时候”, while引导的从句常用进行时 ·While Eric was playing chess in the living room, I was doing my homework. 当埃里克在客厅下棋时,我在做作业。
before “在……之前”,表示在某一时间或动作之前 ·Try to finish your work before 8:30. 尽量在8:30之前完成你的工作。
after “在……之后”,表示在某一时间或动作之后 ·After we watched TV, we went out and took a walk. 看完电视后,我们出去散步了。
until/ till “直到”,还可用于“not … until…”结构,意为 “直到……才……” ·They kept on working until it was late. 他们一直工作到很晚。
as soon as “一……就……” ·I’ll call you as soon as I hear from her. 我一收到她的来信就打电话给你。
since “自……以来”,主句用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时 ·He has owned the toy bear since he was four. 他自从四岁起就拥有这只玩具熊了。
as “当……时”,表示两件事情同时发生 ·As children get older, our house seems to get smaller. 随着孩子们长大,我们的房子似乎变小了。
2.引导条件状语从句的从属连词(词组)
连词 用法 例句
if “如果”,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时 ·If it is fine tomorrow, I will go hiking. 如果明天天气好,我就去远足。
unless “除非” ·You will fail the exam unless you work harder. 除非你努力学习,否则你会考试不及格。
as long as “只要”,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时 ·As long as we pull together, we will succeed. 只要我们齐心协力,我们就会成功。
3.引导目的状语从句和结果状语从句的从属连词(词组)
连词 用法 例句
so… that… “如此……以至于”,引导结果状语从句, so后面跟形容词或副词 ·The problem is so difficult that none of us can solve it. 这个问题太难了,以至于我们没有一个人能解决它。
such… that… “如此……以至于”,引导结果状语从句, such后面跟名词 ·He was such a brave man that everyone admires him. 他是如此勇敢的一个人,以至于人人崇拜他。
so that “以便”,引导目的状语从句 ·Give the instructions clearly, so that the students may understand you. 把指令说清楚以便于学生们明白你的意思。
4.引导原因状语从句的从属连词
连词 用法 例句
because “因为” ·He didn’t go to school because he was badly ill. 他没有上学,因为他病得厉害。
since “既然” ·Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. 既然他们和父母同住在一个房子里,他们应该清楚每个人都应该尽自己的一份力量来保持房子干净和整洁。
as “由于;因为” ·As he is not at home, please leave a message. 由于他不在家,请留个口信。
5.引导比较状语从句和让步状语从句的从属连词
连词 用法 例句
as 常用句型“as… as… ”,表示“和……一样……”;“not so/as… as…”,表示“不如……一样……” ·Carol speaks English as well as you do. 卡罗尔英语说得和你一样好。
than “比” ·My sister is better at music than me. 我姐姐比我更擅长音乐。
though/ although “虽然” ·Though Australia is very large, the population is quite small.澳大利亚虽然很大,但人口却很少。
考点精练
命题方向　连词
1.(2025·衢州市柯城区、江山市、龙游县一模第66题)His poems _____ paintings had a special relationship.
2.Love from parents is like the wind—you can’t see it _____ you can feel it.
3.Work hard, _____ your dream will come true.
4.Life is like a horse, and ________ you ride it _____ it rides you.
5.—Which do you prefer, tea or coffee
—______ tea _____ coffee are my favorites.
6.Vivian will take her daughter to the amusement park _____ she gets the tickets.
7.Nobody can hear you ________ you speak in a louder voice.
8.It was great in the end _________________ we had a terrible time at the beginning.
9.The Browns have lived here _______ they came to China two years ago.
10.The light went off _______ I was watching TV.
综合提能
Passage 1
since　because　after　when　but
I started to travel alone 1.______ I was seven years old. For me, to stop traveling would be like taking something away from my soul(灵魂). I can’t live without traveling 2.___________ I wouldn’t be who I am if I don’t travel. Some people think it’s hard to travel 3._______ having kids. 4._____ in my opinion, when people become parents, it doesn’t mean they couldn’t travel any more. My children started traveling 5._______ they were three weeks old.
Passage 2
The Great Pyramid of Giza is one of the wonders of the Ancient World. It was built more 1.______ 4,000 years ago in Egypt. It is so popular 2.______ millions of tourists from around the world come to visit it every year.
In Egypt there are 3.____________ 80 pyramids and the largest one is the Great Pyramid. You can hardly imagine how huge the Great Pyramid is. It has over 2 million blocks. Some are 4._____ heavy as five school buses. 5.__________ they were heavy, workers were able to put a block into the pyramid every three minutes.
The workers worked in teams 6._____ they had different tasks. Some dug up the stones. Others moved them. Another team cut the stones. The last group put the stones 7.______ the pyramid. No stone is 8._____ the wrong position.
But how did the Egyptians move those heavy stones to the top 9._________ any modern machines No one knows for sure. Many things 10._______ the Great Pyramid are still a mystery.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共24张PPT)
连词
课堂讲解及答案
人教2026中考二轮复习 语法基础
考点一　并列连词
1.but, or, and, so
考点精讲
连词 用法 例句
but “但是”,表转折关系 ·We invited Mr.Green to the party, but he refused.
我们邀请格林先生来参加聚会,但他拒绝了。
or “或者;否则”,表选择关系或并列关系 ·Be quick, or you will miss the bus.
快点,否则你会赶不上公交车。
and “和;并且”,表并列关系或顺承关系 ·I will write soon and tell you more about the life in China.
我很快就会写信告诉你更多关于在中国生活的事。
so “所以”,表因果关系 ·I was ill, so I was absent from the meeting.我病了,所以我缺席了会议。
2.并列连词词组
连词词组 用法 例句
both… and… ……和…… ·Both my father and my mother are doctors.
我的爸爸和妈妈都是医生。
not only… but also… 不仅……而且…… ·Not only you but also he likes the movie.
不仅你,而且他也喜欢这部电影。
neither… nor… 既不……也不……;两者都不 ·Neither I nor he has been to the city.
我和他都没有去过这个城市。
either… or… 或者……或者……;要么……要么…… ·Either you or I am going to finish the task.
要么你,要么我将去完成这项任务。
考点二　从属连词
1.引导时间状语从句的从属连词(词组)
连词 用法 例句
when “当……时”,表示在某一时间或动作发生时 ·When I got home, my mother was cooking.
当我到家时,我妈妈正在做饭。
while “当……的时候”, while引导的从句常用进行时 ·While Eric was playing chess in the living room, I was doing my homework.
当埃里克在客厅下棋时,我在做作业。
before “在……之前”,表示在某一时间或动作之前 ·Try to finish your work before 8:30.
尽量在8:30之前完成你的工作。
after “在……之后”,表示在某一时间或动作之后 ·After we watched TV, we went out and took a walk.
看完电视后,我们出去散步了。
until/ till “直到”,还可用于“not … until…”结构,意为 “直到……才……” ·They kept on working until it was late.
他们一直工作到很晚。
as soon as “一……就……” ·I’ll call you as soon as I hear from her.
我一收到她的来信就打电话给你。
since “自……以来”,主句用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时 ·He has owned the toy bear since he was four.
他自从四岁起就拥有这只玩具熊了。
as “当……时”,表示两件事情同时发生 ·As children get older, our house seems to get smaller.
随着孩子们长大,我们的房子似乎变小了。
2.引导条件状语从句的从属连词(词组)
连词 用法 例句
if “如果”,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时 ·If it is fine tomorrow, I will go hiking.
如果明天天气好,我就去远足。
unless “除非” ·You will fail the exam unless you work harder.
除非你努力学习,否则你会考试不及格。
as long as “只要”,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时 ·As long as we pull together, we will succeed.
只要我们齐心协力,我们就会成功。
3.引导目的状语从句和结果状语从句的从属连词(词组)
连词 用法 例句
so… that… “如此……以至于”,引导结果状语从句, so后面跟形容词或副词 ·The problem is so difficult that none of us can solve it.
这个问题太难了,以至于我们没有一个人能解决它。
such… that… “如此……以至于”,引导结果状语从句, such后面跟名词 ·He was such a brave man that everyone admires him.
他是如此勇敢的一个人,以至于人人崇拜他。
so that “以便”,引导目的状语从句 ·Give the instructions clearly, so that the students may understand you.
把指令说清楚以便于学生们明白你的意思。
4.引导原因状语从句的从属连词
连词 用法 例句
because “因为” ·He didn’t go to school because he was badly ill.他没有上学,因为他病得厉害。
since “既然” ·Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.
既然他们和父母同住在一个房子里,他们应该清楚每个人都应该尽自己的一份力量来保持房子干净和整洁。
as “由于;因为” ·As he is not at home, please leave a message.
由于他不在家,请留个口信。
5.引导比较状语从句和让步状语从句的从属连词
连词 用法 例句
as 常用句型“as… as… ”,表示“和……一样……”;“not so/as… as…”,表示“不如……一样……” ·Carol speaks English as well as you do.
卡罗尔英语说得和你一样好。
than “比” ·My sister is better at music than me.
我姐姐比我更擅长音乐。
though/ although “虽然” ·Though Australia is very large, the population is quite small.澳大利亚虽然很大,但人口却很少。
命题方向　连词
1.(2025·衢州市柯城区、江山市、龙游县一模第66题)His poems _____ paintings had a special relationship.
2.Love from parents is like the wind—you can’t see it _____ you can feel it.
3.Work hard, _____ your dream will come true.
考点精练
　and　
　but　
　and　
4.Life is like a horse, and ________ you ride it _____ it rides you.
5.—Which do you prefer, tea or coffee
—______ tea _____ coffee are my favorites.
6.Vivian will take her daughter to the amusement park _____ she gets the tickets.
7.Nobody can hear you ________ you speak in a louder voice.
　either　
　or　
　Both　
　and　
　if　
　unless　
8.It was great in the end _________________ we had a terrible time at the beginning.
9.The Browns have lived here _______ they came to China two years ago.
10.The light went off _______ I was watching TV.
　although/though　
　since　
　while　
Passage 1
since　because　after　when　but
　　I started to travel alone 1.______ I was seven years old. For me, to stop traveling would be like taking something away from my soul(灵魂). I can’t live without traveling 2.___________ I wouldn’t be who I am if I don’t travel. Some people think it’s hard to travel 3._______ having kids. 4._____ in my opinion,
综合提能
　when　
　because　
　after　
　But　
when people become parents, it doesn’t mean they couldn’t travel any more. My children started traveling 5._______ they were three weeks old.
　since　
Passage 2
The Great Pyramid of Giza is one of the wonders of the Ancient World. It was built more 1.______ 4,000 years ago in Egypt. It is so popular 2.______ millions of tourists from around the world come to visit it every year.
In Egypt there are 3.____________ 80 pyramids and the largest one is the Great Pyramid. You can hardly imagine how huge the Great Pyramid is. It has over 2 million blocks. Some are 4._____ heavy as five school buses. 5.__________ they were heavy, workers were able to put a block into the pyramid every three minutes.
　than　
　that　
　over/about　
　as　
　Although　
The workers worked in teams 6._____ they had different tasks. Some dug up the stones. Others moved them. Another team cut the stones. The last group put the stones 7.______ the pyramid. No stone is 8._____ the wrong position.
But how did the Egyptians move those heavy stones to the top 9._________ any modern machines No one knows for sure. Many things 10._______ the Great Pyramid are still a mystery.
　and　
　into　
　in　
　without　
　about　
Thanks!
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源网站
有大量高质量资料？一线教师？一线教研员？
欢迎加入21世纪教育网教师合作团队！！月薪过万不是梦！！
详情请看：
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php

展开更多......

收起↑