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(共24张PPT)
课前请复习以下单词的拼写
1.孔子
2. 哲学
3. 单独的；个人
4. 王国
5. 最重要的
6. 属于
7. 军事的
8. 防御，保卫
9. 法律的，合法的
10. 围绕，包围
11. 证据，证明
12. 地点，位置
13. 战斗，搏斗
14. 和，也
15. 脱离，背叛
16. 把……和……连接起来
1. mansion
2. cemetery
3. descendant
4. puzzle
5. currency
6. conquer
7. fascinating
宅地
墓地
后代
迷，使困惑
货币
征服
有吸引力的
History and Traditions
Temple of Confucius
Kong Family Mansion
Cemetery of Confucius
孔庙
孔府
孔林
1. philosophy n. 哲学 philosopher n. 哲学家
2. individual adj 单独的，个别的;
n个人
3. Achilles' heel 阿喀琉斯的脚跟；致命的弱点
4. kingdom n. 王国
5. chief adj.最重要的，最高级别的；
n. 首领，酋长
6. puzzle n. 迷，智力游戏；
v. 迷惑，使困惑
+ly--adv
+s--pl
CEO
+s--pl
puzzling
puzzled
puzzlement
令人困惑的
感到困惑的
困惑
be puzzled by 对……困惑
①. It is a _______(puzzle) problem for most of us. (练习册P74)
②. She was staring at her computer with a _________(puzzle) expression.
7. join…… to…… 把……和……联系起来
8.break away from 脱离，背叛 (练习册P75)
puzzling
puzzled
connect……to……
破门而入
①. The bank was broken into by a thief yesterday.
②. The report said that a war would break out.
③. The ship began to break up because of the storm.
④. When we were discussing it, the man broke in.
爆发
解散，分手
插嘴
9. belong to 无被动,无进行
The old house _________(belong) to Mr. Li needs repairing. (练习册P76)
belonging 归属感；所有物(pl)
belonging
10.as well as 句中，连接并列成分
11. defence n. 防御 in defence of 为了保卫
12.legal
合法的 非法的 合法地 非法地
13. surround v.包围，围绕 be surrounded by 被……包围、围绕
The pen as well as some books is very cheap.
I have a pen as well as some books.
illegal
legally
illegally
surrounding adj. 周围的 surroundings n.环境
14. evidence n. 证据 evident adj. 明显的
15. location n. 地点，位置
① Could you give me your exact ____________ (locate) 练习册P77
② ________(locate) in a mountain, the park attracts many people.
16. fascinating adj. 极有吸引力的
fascinated adj. 入迷的 be fascinated by 被……吸引
locate v. 把……安置在……；定位
be located in 位于……
location
Located
作者编号：33003
The United Kingdom
Great Britain
Britain
England
1. What are the four countries of the United Kingdom
2. The white points stand for(代表) _________
3. The red point stands for the ______ of the country.
Scotland、England、 Wales、Northern Ireland
big cities
capital
1. Which is the national flag of the UK
C
A
B
the Union Jack
How much do you know about the UK
√
2. Which is the bank note of the UK
Euros
Dollars
Pounds
C
A
B
√
3. What are the provinces called in England
A. departments
B. states
C. counties
√
郡
4. Who rules the country
A. The Queen/ The King
B. The Prime Minister 首相
C. Both
The king— the head of the state, but in name only.
The most powerful one is the Prime Minister, who controls everything.
√
作者编号：33003
Unit 4 History and Traditions
Reading and Thinking
What's in a Name
名为何物？
作者编号：33003
1. What’s the main idea of the text
A. The history of the United Kingdom.
B. The geography(地理) of the United Kingdom.
C. The politics(政治) of the United Kingdom.
D. The climate(气候) of the United Kingdom.
作者编号：33003
Read for the main idea of each paragraph. 练习册 P72
Para. 1
Para. 2
Para. 3
Para. 4
Para. 5
A．The UK is a country that is well-worth visiting.
B．The similarities and differences of the four countries that made up the UK .
C．The four groups of people in history.
D．People's confusion about the different names of the UK.
E. How the UK came into being
作者编号：33003
Read for the main idea of each paragraph.
Para. 1
Para. 2
Para. 3
Para. 4
Para. 5
The four groups of people in history.
People's confusion about the different names of the UK.
How the UK came into being.
The similarities and differences of the four countries that made up the UK .
The UK is a country that is well-worth visiting.
history
introduction
conclusion
Getting to know a little bit about British history will help you solve this puzzle.
What will be talked about next
When we talk about the history of a country,we usually use________ order.
time
16th century
18th century
19th century
20th century
————
was joined
Wales
——————
was joined
Scotland
—————
was added
Ireland
Ireland broke away
Southern
England
+Wales
The kingdom of Britian
The kingdom of Britian and Ireland
+
+
=
Do the four countries work together in all areas
the UK
The kingdom of Britian and Northern Ireland
作者编号：33003
Similarities _____; _________; ________________
Differences ___________ and _____ systems;
__________________ and even ______________ for competitions.
currency
flag
military defence
education
legal
their own traditions
football teams
1st century
5th century
8th century
11th century
Romans
Anglo-Saxons
Vikings
Normans
towns and roads
languages and way houses were built
vocabulary and names of locations
castles; legal system and new words
In the history of the UK, there once appeared 4 groups of people who conquered the country. Find out who they are and what they have changed.
作者编号：33003
1. Is there anything else we can benefit from studying the history of the UK
2. Why is London said to be a great place to start
3. What impression is given of the UK
Post-reading
So, what’s in a name？
→discuss with your partners!
In a name, there is _________________.
history
culture & tradition
politics
geography
civilization
作者编号：33003
2.Why is it important to study the history and culture of a country before visiting it
Because it will help you understand the place better and have a more enjoyable experience. You will be able to interact better with the people and their culture and have a richer experience.
作者编号：33003
Complete the conversation about the UK using the phrases in their correct forms.
A: I can never remember what the UK means! There’s England, Britain, _____________ Great Britain!
B: Well, it helps if you remember that there are four countries that ____________ the UK. That’s why it’s called the United Kingdom.
A: Four countries I must have been asleep in that part of our history class! So the first country was England, and the others were ___________ that
as well as belong to add to join to break away keep your eyes open
as well as
belong to
added to
Post-reading
作者编号：33003
B: Yes, right. First England, then Wales, then Scotland. The last country was Ireland, but later the southern half didn’t want to be ___________ the United Kingdom.
A: Oh, I remember now! The southern part ______________ from Northern Ireland, right
B: Yes, you got it well remembered! But ___________________ in history class next time!
as well as belong to add to join to break away keep your eyes open
joined to
broke away
keep your eyes open

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