资源简介

(共11张PPT)
Unit 5 Music
Voabulary
1. energy n. 能源；能量；精力
____________ adj. 精力充沛的;充满活力的
____________ adv. 精力充沛地;充满活力地
____________ v. 使充满热情
be full of energy 精力充沛的
have the energy to do sth. 有精力做某事
apply/devote/put one’s energies into 把精力投入到
clean/new/renewable energy 清洁/新/可再生能源
energetic
energetically
energetize
2. virtual adj. 很接近的;事实上的;虚拟的
virtually adv. 事实上地 =actually
3. composition n. 成分; (音乐/艺术/诗歌的)
作品; 作文
compose v. 组成；创作(音乐); 写作
composer n. 创作者
be composed of 由…组成
= be made up of = consist of
The __________ which was __________ by
the __________ is __________ of many
modern and classical elements (元素). (compose)
composition
composed
composer
composed
4. perform vi. & vt. 表演；履行；执行
____________ n. 表演；表现 __________ n. 表演者；演员；执行者
搭配：perform an important role in... 在……中发挥重要作用
perform one’s duty / promise 履行某人的职责/承诺
perform an operation/ experiment 做手术/实验
put on performances/a performance 举行表演；进行演出
academic performance 学业成绩
performance
performer
1) Teachers perform an important role shaping students’ values.
2) The famous magician is going to give a performance the audience in the theater tonight.
3) The unknown performed very well, and her was very popular with the audience. (perform)
performer
to
in
performance
5. enable vt. 使能够；使可能
________ adj. 能干的，有能力的 → ________ adj. 不能的; 无法
→ ________ n. 能力；才能
________ vt. 是残疾 →________ adj. 残疾的 → ________ n. 残疾
搭配：(be) able/unable to do sth 能够/不能够做某事
enable sb to do sth 使某人做某事
拓展：有些形容词或名词+前缀en- 变动词
able → enable vt.使能够 rich → enrich vt.使富有
danger → endanger vt.使濒危 joy → enjoy vt.享受.......的乐趣
able
unable
ability
disable
disabled
disability
the disabled 残疾人
6. award n. 奖，奖品；奖金；助学金 vt. 授予；判给；奖励
区分：reward n. 报答；报酬；赏金
→ rewarding adj. 有益的；有意义的；报酬高的
搭配：v. 授予 award sb for sth　因为某事而奖励某人= reward sb for sth
award sb sth ＝ award sth to sb 奖励某人某物 = reward sb with sth
n. 奖品 the first award 一等奖； 第一名 take up an award接受奖项
win/get/receive an award for sth 因……而获奖
1) The judge awarded the first prize _____ me.
2) He received a special award _____ his great contributions.
3) He was awarded _____ the prize _____ being “one of history's most prolific inventorsin medicine”.
4) (2019·全国2卷) A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year”_____ being Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours.
单句语法填空
to
for
with for
for
7. original n. 原来的；独创的 adj. 原件；原作
____________ adv. 起初；原来
____________ n.独创性；创造力
____________ n.起源
____________ v. 起源；发源
originate from 起源于
the origins of life 生命的起源
in origin 在起源上；原来；起初
originally
originality
origin
incapable adj. 没有能力的 = unable
capability n. 能力 = ability
有能力做某事
be capable of (doing) sth.
have the capability to do/of doing sth
originate
8. capable adj. 有能力的，有才能的
9. relief n. 减轻或解除；宽慰；
轻松；缓和；消除
________ vt. 减轻，缓解
________ adj.感到宽慰的，放心
(1) in /with relief 如释重负；松了口气
to one's relief 令……欣慰的是
a sense of relief 解脱感
get relief (from...) 得到缓解
It is a relief to do ... 做……是一件令人轻松的事
(2) relieve sb. of sth. 解除某人的负担
relieve
relieved
__________ adj. 可治愈的
__________ adj. 不可治愈的
a cure for 治疗或纠正……的药物/方法
cure sb. of sth 治愈某人的疾病; 矫正某人的不良行为
10. cure v. 治愈；治好
n. 药物；治疗
curable
incurable
11. absorb vt. 吸收; 吸引; 使专心; 理解
be absorbed in 全神贯注于;专心致志于
=absorb oneself in doing
be lost in...
be buried in... (bury oneself in)
be devoted to... (devote oneself to )
concentrate on...
put one’s heart into...
focus on…
1) __________(absorb) in reading, he didn’t notice my coming.
2) __________ (absorb) herself in reading, he didn’t notice my coming.
3) He found the girls__________ (absorb) in watching the TV play.
Abosorbed
Abosorbing
abosorbed
12. unemployed adj. 失业的
____________ v. 聘用
____________ n.就业
____________ n.失业
____________ n. 雇主
____________ n. 雇员
employ sb. as sth. 雇用某人当…
employ sb. to do sth. 雇用某人做某事
employ sb. in doing sth. 忙于某事
out of employment 失业 = out of work
employ
employment
unemployment
employer
13. impact n. 巨大影响；强大作用；冲击力
employee
14. aim n. 目标 v . 力求达到；力争做到；瞄准
__________ adj. 漫无目的的
__________ adv. 没有目标的
aimless
aimlessly
(1) aim to do sth. /for sth. 力争做...; 目的是...
aim at doing sth./ be aimed at 目的是做某事
(2) with the aim of 抱着……的目的
take aim at ... 瞄准……
15. assume vt. 以为；假设
____________ n. 假设
____________ Conj.假如
assume sb./sth. to be... 假定/假设某人/某事为……
It is assumed that... 一般认为……
make an assumption 认为；假定
on the assumption that... 假定……
assuming (that)．.. 假设/假定……
assumption
assuming
16. satisfaction n. 满意，欣慰
satisfy
with satisfaction 满足地;满意地
a sense of satisfaction满足感
to one’s satisfaction 使某人满意的是
be satisfied with/to do ....... 对...感到满意
__________ vt.令人满意；令人满足
__________ adj.感到满意的
__________ adj.令人满意的；令人满足的
__________ adj.满意的;符合要求的
satisfied
satisfying
satisfactory

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