资源简介

(共55张PPT)
生活急救 / 急救常识 / 医疗常识 / 应急急救
Unit 5 First Aid
Words and Expressions
technical adj.技术的; 工艺的
technician n.技术员
technology un.技术;工艺
technique n. 技能；技术；技艺
have a technique for… 有…的技术
organ n. (人或动植物的）器官
organic adj. 器官的；有机的; 组织的
organically adv. 有机地
organism n. 生物，有机体
organize vt. 组织
organization n. 组织
toxin n.毒素
toxic adj. 有毒的; 引起中毒的
poison n.毒药; 毒物; 毒素
poisonous adj.引起中毒的；有毒的
ray [re ] n. 光线; 光束; (热、电等的)射线
a ray of... 一线/道
a ray of sunshine 一缕阳光
As long as there is a ray of hope, he will not give up.
只要有一丝希望，他就不会放弃。
minor / ma n / adj. 较小的；次要的；轻微的；
v. 辅修 n. 辅修科目；未成年人
major / me d / adj.主要的，重要的，主修的
vi.以...为专业 n.专业
minor in 辅修；兼修
minority n.少数，少部分，少数民族
in a/the minority 占少数
a/the minority of 少数
major in 主修
majority n.多数；大部分
in a/the majority 占多数
a/the majority of 多数
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)With a major ___ international relations, he chose to minor ___ languages to improve his global communication skills.
(2)Although support for the policy was widespread, those who opposed it were still ___ the minority.
(3)大多数人赞成我的建议，少数人反对。
The majority are in favor of my proposal while ______________________________________．
in
in
in
a/the minority of them are against it
electric [i lektrik] adj. 电的; 用电的；电动的(考频超过 52% 的单词)
electric car 电动车
electronic device 电子设备
electrical adj 电气科学的；与（用）电有关的
electricity n [U] 电；电学；电流
electronic adj. 电子的
nerve [n v] n.神经 ; 勇气, 紧张
nervous adj.焦虑的
nervously adv.焦虑地
lose/regain one’s nerve 失去/恢复勇气
loose [lu s] adj.松的; 未系紧的；宽松的; v. 释放，发泄
loosen v. 使放松；解开；松开
loosely adv. 宽松地
tight adj. 牢固的；紧身的；adv.紧紧地；牢固地
tighten v. 加强
tightly adv. 紧紧地；牢固地；
urge sb. to do sth. 敦促某人做某事
urge that...(should) do sth. 极力主张…(应该)做某事
have/feel an urge to do sth. 渴望做某事
urgency n. 紧迫性
urgently adv. 紧急
urge v. 催促 n. 冲动；强烈的欲望
urgent adj. 紧急的；急迫的；急切的
ease /i z/ v. 宽慰; 减轻; 缓解
n. 容易; 舒适; 自在
That is a great way to make yourself feel _____ease.
We live in an age when more information is available _______ greater ease than ever before.
at
(feel）at ease 安逸，自由自在；舒适
with
with ease 容易地;毫不费劲地(仅作状语)
ease sb. of...　　　 减轻/消除某人的……
The doctor prescribed some medicine to ease her of the persistent headache.
【单句语法填空/词汇升级】
(1)A warm cup of tea can ease a person ___ their stress after a long day at work.
(2)The warm welcome from the hosts made the guests feel ___ ease as soon as they arrived.
(3)He explained the complicated concept easily, making it easy for everyone to understand.
→He explained the complicated concept _____ ease，making it easy for everyone to understand.
of
at
with
wrap /r p/
vt.包、裹;(用手臂等)围住
unwrap v. 打开; 解开
wrap-wrapped-wrapped
wrap up 包扎，包裹；结束；
wrap A in B 把A用B包起来
I wrapped the baby (up) in a blanket.我用毯子把婴儿裹了起来。
be wrapped up in sb/sth 专心致志于；全神贯注于；完全沉浸于
She’s so wrapped up in her new research project that she barely has time to meet friends.她全神贯注于新的研究项目，几乎没时间见朋友。
bathtub n. 浴缸 ; 浴盆
bath n. 洗澡 ; 浴缸 ; 浴盆 vt. 给 … 洗澡（bathe）
take/have a bath 洗澡
bathe sth. in sth. 使…沐浴在…中
The setting sun bathed the ancient castle in warm golden light.
夕阳使这座古堡沐浴在温暖的金光中。
be bathed in 沐浴在...
Bathed in the sunshine and delighted by fantastic scenery, we headed for the destination. 沐浴在阳光下享受着美丽的风景,我们向目的地出发了。
slip vi. 滑倒 ; 滑落 ; 走（slipped-slipping)
n. 滑倒 ; 小错误 ; 纸条
1. When no one was looking, the cat slipped away.
当没人注意的时候，这只猫悄悄溜走了。
2. He slipped into his parents’ room and took his talephone.
他悄悄溜进他父母的房间，拿走了他的手机。
3. I’m sorry I said that. It just slipped out.
对不起我说了这样的话，这不过是无意中说出口的。
slip away 悄悄溜走；消失
slip into 悄悄溜入；渐渐养成；陷入，进入
slip out 悄悄溜出；无意说出
slip one’s mind 被遗忘= forget
a slip of the tongue/pen 口误/笔误
operator n. 电话接线员 ; 操作员
operate v. 操作，运转，手术
operation n. 操作，运转，手术
ambulance n. 救护车
He often delays doing his homework until the last moment.
他经常推迟做作业直到最后一刻。
Hearing the bell, students rushed out of the classroom to canteen to buy stuffed buns without delay.
一听到下课声，学生立刻冲出教室去食堂买包子。
delay doing sth. 延迟做某事
without delay 毫不迟疑；立刻，马上
delayed adj. 延时的，定时的
delay vi ＆ vt 推迟 ; 延期 ; 耽搁 n. 延误 ; 耽搁; 推迟
(1)(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Flashing him another apologetic smile, I begged him for a ________(delay) payment.[读后续写之动作描写]
(2)He delayed ________(tell) her the bad news for fear that she would get into panic.
delayed
telling
(3)一听到呼救声，他就从座位上站起来，冲向游泳池，立即救下了溺水的女孩。
The moment he heard the scream for help, he arose from his seat, rushed to the swimming pool and saved the drowning girl ____________．
without delay
drown vi&vt. (使)淹死;溺死;浸泡;淹没
drown oneself/sth in 埋头于；沉浸在; 使…淹没在…
=be drowned in 被盖住；被淹没在
He drowned himself in work to cope with the loss, barely sleeping or eating.他埋头于工作以应对失去的痛苦，几乎不吃不睡。
drown out 淹没，压过，盖过
She turned up the radio to drown out the noise from next door.
她开大了收音机的音量以压过隔壁房间的吵闹声。
drowning adj. 溺水的 drowned adj. 淹死的；溺亡的
the drowning man 溺水的人 the drowned man 溺亡的人
drown one's sorrows 借酒浇愁
bleeding [ bli d ] n. 流血; 失血
bleed [bli d](bled --bled) vi. 流血; 失血
bleed to death 流血而死
She slowly bled to death .她慢慢地失血死去。
blood n. 血，血流；血统
panic [ p n k] v. (使)惊慌 n. 惊恐; 恐慌
(panicked-panicked-panicking)
Panic took hold of him and he couldn’t move.
他突然惊慌得动弹不得。
panic sb. into doing sth.　使某人仓惶做某事；
The false fire alarm panicked the crowd into rushing out of the building.
虚假的火警让人群仓皇冲出大楼。
panic over/at/about 因……而恐慌；对……感到惊慌失措
Don’t panic over a small mistake. 别为一个小错误惊慌失措。
get into a panic 陷入恐慌
She tends to get into a panic before important exams, no matter how well she prepares.不管准备得多充分，她在重要考试前还是容易陷入恐慌。
in panic 惊慌失措地
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)Fortunately，people ___ panic managed to escape from the burning building before it collapsed.
(2)Residents panicked ______________ the approaching hurricane and rushed to secure their homes.[读后续写之动作描写]
(3)汤姆给我们讲的可怕的故事把我们吓得挤在一起，好像有什么看不见的东西朝我们走来似的。
The horrible story Tom told us ______________________________ as if there were something invisible coming towards us.[读后续写之动作描写]
in
over/at/about
panicked us into crowding together
interrupt vi.打断; 打扰 vt. 使暂停；使中断
=cut in on sb
interrupt sb. (with sth.) (因某事)打断某人,用…打扰/打断……
I’m sorry to interrupt you with this urgent matter, but we need your decision now. 很抱歉用这件急事打断你，但我们现在需要你的决定。
be interrupted by 被……打断
Our conversation was interrupted by a sudden phone call from his boss.
我们的谈话被他老板突然打来的电话打断了。
get interrupted 被打断
I always get interrupted by text messages when I’m trying to focus on reading.我想专心看书时，总被短信打断。
interruption n. 打断；中止
without interruption 连续地；不断地
He worked on the report without interruption from morning till evening.
他从早到晚不间断地写报告。
uninterrupted
adj.不间断的
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)Every time I tried to present my ideas in the meeting, I would get ____________(interrupt) by colleagues who had different opinions.
(2)我们在家享受的宁静夜晚被邻居的意外来访打断。
Our quiet evening at home ________________________________ from our neighbors.
(3)他们连夜开车，在日出前到达了目的地。
They ___________________________________________,reaching their destination before sunrise.
interrupted
was interrupted by an unexpected visit
drove through the night without interruption
scream /skri m/
v.(因愤怒或恐惧)高声喊, 大声叫
n.尖叫, 发出刺耳的声音
= yell
scream out (in/with sth.)
(因伤痛、害怕、激动等)大叫；尖声喊叫
People ran for the exits, screaming out in terror.人们惊恐万状，尖叫着奔向出口。
scream for 为...尖叫；
Someone was screaming for help. 有人在喊救命。
scream at sb. 朝...尖叫
He screamed at me to stop. 他冲着我喊，要我停下来。
fellow [ fel ] adj. 同类的; 同事的; 同伴的; 同情况的
n. 男人; 家伙; 同事; 同辈; 同类
colleague ['k li ɡ] n. 同事;同僚
companion [k m p n n] n. 同伴; 伙伴
guy [ɡa ] n.家伙; 小伙子
diner [ da n (r)] n. (尤指餐馆的) 就餐者
dinner n.（中午或晚上吃的）正餐；
（为了庆祝某事而举行的）晚宴
have dinner 吃饭
have a meal 吃饭
dine vi. 进餐；用餐
choke [t k] v. (使)窒息; (使)哽咽
choke up 哽咽；噎住；阻塞；(比赛)发挥失常
She choked up when she began to talk about her mother.
她开始谈起母亲时，便哽咽着说不出话来。
choke to death 窒息而死
She almost choked to death in the thick fumes. 她几乎被浓烟呛死。
choke back tears/anger 强忍住眼泪/愤怒
She had to choke back tears when she heard the touching story of the volunteer.
choke on sth. 被某物噎住
He was choking on a piece of toast. 他被一块烤面包噎得透不过气来。
choke with sth. (因情绪激动而)说不出话来
His voice was choking with rage. 他气得声音哽咽。
choke sth. (up) (with...) (用……)填满某物
The roads are choked up with traffic. 几条马路都在塞车。
steak [ste k] n. 牛排; 肉排
throat [θr t] n. 咽喉; 喉咙
have a sore throat 咽喉痛
clear one’s throat 清嗓子
Cross cleared his throat and spoke in low, polite tones.
克罗斯清了清喉咙，低声礼貌地说起话来。
have a lump(n.肿块) in one’s throat
(因愤怒或情绪激动而) 喉咙哽住，哽咽
I stood there with a lump in my throat and tried to fight back tears. 我站在那儿，喉咙哽咽，拼命忍住眼泪。
cut one’s own throat 自食恶果;卡自己的脖子;自寻死路
Refusing to adapt to new market trends will cut your own throat in this competitive industry.在这个竞争激烈的行业里，拒绝适应新的市场趋势无异于自寻死路。
desperate [ desp r t] adj. 绝望的; 孤注一掷的; 非常需要的
despair [d spe (r)] n. &v.绝望
be desperate for...　非常需要……；渴望……
He was so desperate for a job he would have done anything.
他当时太想找份工作了，什么事都愿意干。
be desperate to do... 非常想做……
I was absolutely desperate to finish my homework.我极想完成我的作业。
= be anxious/eager/keen/thirsty for/to do
in desperate need of... 非常需要……
He was in desperate need of a job. 他非常需要一份工作。 　　　
in a desperate attempt to do sth. 拼命想做某事
She clung to the edge in a desperate attempt to save herself.
为了活命，她拼命抓住边缘。
desperately adv. 拼命地；绝望地；极度地
desperation n. 绝望；拼命
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)They could not afford to pay for transportation for their dog, Tiffy, and ____________(desperate) wanted to take her with them.
desperately
(2)我非常渴望获得这个宝贵的成为夏令营志愿者的机会，所以我衷心希望您能充分考虑我的申请。
I _________________________________________________________
_____________________________ to be a volunteer in the summer camp, so I sincerely hope you can give my application due consideration.[应用文写作之申请信]
gain the precious opportunity
am desperate for the precious opportunity/am desperate to
slap [sl p] vt. (用手掌)打; 拍 n. (用手掌)打; 拍; 拍击声
(slap-slapped-slapped; slapping)
clap v. 拍手，鼓掌
slap sb's face/slap sb. across the face　打某人耳光
give sb. a slap 给某人一记耳光
slap sb on the back 拍拍某人的背(通常表示赞许)
The coach slapped the player on the back and praised him for his excellent performance in the game.
教练拍拍那位球员的背，称赞他在比赛中的出色表现。
help sb to one’s feet 帮助某人站起身来
The kind stranger helped the elderly man to her feet after he slipped on the wet floor. 那位好心的陌生人在老人湿滑的地板上滑倒后，扶他站了起来。
jump to one’s feet 跳起来
When her favorite singer appeared on stage, she jumped to her feet and cheered loudly. 当她最喜欢的歌手登上舞台时，她立刻跳起来大声欢呼。
rise to one’s feet 站起来
All the audience rose to their feet to applaud the pianist’s wonderful performance. 所有观众都站起来为这位钢琴家的精彩表演鼓掌。
struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着起来
He struggled to his feet with the help of his crutches after the accident.
事故发生后，他靠着拐杖挣扎着站了起来。
be back on one’s feet （困境后）恢复；完全复原
After months of treatment and rest, she is finally back on her feet and ready to return to work. 经过几个月的治疗和休养，她终于完全康复，准备重返工作岗位。
practical [ pr kt kl] adj. 切实可行的; 实际的; 实践的
practically adv. 几乎，实际地
practise v.练习;训练
practice n.实践;练习
practise doing 练习做……
She practises speaking English for an hour every evening to improve her oral English. 她每天晚上练习说英语，以提升自己口语。
in practice 实际上
The plan sounds perfect on paper, but in practice, it faces many unexpected challenges. 这个计划在理论上听起来很完美，但实际上会面临许多意想不到的挑战。
put...into practice 把...付诸实践
After learning the new management methods, the manager decided to put them into practice immediately.
学习了新的管理方法后，这位经理决定立即将其付诸实践。
obstruction [ b str k n] n. 阻碍; 堵塞; 阻塞物
a policy of obstruction 阻遏政策
obstructions on the road 路上的障碍物
obstruct v阻塞; 阻碍/止; (给…)设置障碍
近义词：barrier /jam/obstacle
fist n.拳头
They greet each other with a fist bump (n.碰撞).
clench one’s fist 握紧拳头
As the host read out the award nominees, she clenched her fist so tightly that her knuckles turned pale, holding her breath for the final result.
当主持人念出获奖提名名单时，她紧紧握紧拳头，指节都泛白了，屏住呼吸等待最终结果。
grab [ɡr b] v. 抓住; 攫取 n. 抓取; 抢夺
(grab-grabbed-grabbed; grabbing)
grab sth from...从…里夺取
A thief suddenly grabbed the phone from her bag and ran away down the street.
grab hold of 控制；抓住　
She quickly grabbed hold of the railing to stop herself from falling down the stairs. 她迅速抓住栏杆，防止自己从楼梯上摔下来。
grab at (试图)抓住；利用
He grabbed at the falling book, but it slipped through his fingers and hit the floor. 他试图抓住那本掉落的书，可书还是从指缝溜走，砸在了地上。
grab one’s attention 吸引某人注意力
The bright billboard on the street corner grabbed my attention as I walked past.
我路过时，街角那个色彩鲜艳的广告牌吸引了我的注意力。
make a grab for/at 抓住，突然抢夺
When the door opened, the prisoner made a grab for the guard’s baton but was quickly restrained. 门一开，那个囚犯就突然去抢警卫的警棍，却很快被制服了。
tightly [ ta tli] adv. 紧紧地; 牢固地; 紧密的
tight [ta t] adj. 牢固的; 紧身的; 绷紧的; 严密的
adv. 紧紧地; 牢固地
a tight schedule 紧凑的日程安排
tighten v. (使)变紧，更加牢固；加强，使更加严格
tighten your belt 勒紧腰带，省吃俭用
motion [ m n] n.运动; 移动
the motion of the planets 行星的运动
Newton's laws of motion 牛顿的运动定律
move v.行动; 活动
movement n.(身体部位的)运动;
face up/down 面朝上/朝下
①face to face 面对面地
②be faced with= be in the face of = face 面对
After graduating from college, many young people are faced with the difficult choice between further study and full-time work. 大学毕业后，很多年轻人都面临着继续深造和全职工作之间的艰难选择。
③lose/ save face 丢面子/保全面子
④make a face/faces 做鬼脸
【单句语法填空/句式升级】
(1)They had a heartfelt conversation face ___ face, resolving months of misunderstanding.
(2)___ the face of great challenges，never will I give up until I finally succeed.
to
In
(3)He is faced with the approaching senior high school life, so he is stressed out.
→__________________________________________________, he is stressed out. (过去分词短语作状语)
→___________________________________________, he is stressed out.(现在分词短语作状语)
Faced with the approaching senior high school life
Facing the approaching senior high school life
justify [ d st fa ] v. 证明…有道理; 为…辩护; 是...的正当理由
( justified-- justified; justifying )
justify doing 证明……正当
How can they justify paying such huge salaries
他们怎能证明付这么大笔薪金是正当的呢？
just adj.公正的/公平的; 正当的 & adv. 仅仅
justice n. 公正/公平/公道; 法官
injustice n.不公平，不公正
welfare [ welfe (r)] n. 幸福; 福祉; 安康; 福利
well-being 健康；安乐；康乐
emotional/physical/psychological well-being 情绪/身体/心理健康
farewell n.告别，辞行
farewell party 欢送会
farewell dinner 送别宴
farewell speech/address 告别演说
faint v.昏倒
collapse [k l ps] vi.(突然)倒塌; (因病等)昏倒
At that moment, his wife’s emotion was breakdown like a collapsed building. 在那一刻，他妻子的情绪像倒塌的建筑物一样崩溃了。
Tired and upset, I collapsed into the sofa.
我又累又烦，瘫倒在沙发上。
manual [ m nju l] n. 使用手册；说明书
adj. 用手的; 手工的; 体力的; 手控的
manually adv.用手;手动地
sleep in 迟起; 睡过头; 睡懒觉 = oversleep
sleep late 睡懒觉
get up late 起床晚
go to bed late 睡得晚
sleep well/deeply/soundly/badly 睡得好/沉/差
stay up 熬夜; 挺住
sleepy [sli p ] adj. 困倦的; 想睡觉的
asleep adj. 睡着的; 睡着
out of shape 走样/变形的; 健康状况不好
He’s been out of shape since he stopped going to the gym last year.
自从去年停止去健身房后，他的健康状况就不好了。
in good/bad shape 身体健康/不健康
Despite being over 70, she’s still in good shape and walks every morning.
尽管已经 70 多岁，她身体依然健康，每天早上都散步。
keep/stay in shape 保持身材/健康
She goes swimming twice a week to keep in shape.
in the shape of 以……形状
The children made cookies in the shape of stars and hearts.
孩子们把饼干做成了星星和心形的样子。
shape v. 决定…的形成；影响…的发展
Her childhood experiences shaped her views on life and relationships.
童年经历决定了她对生活和人际关系的看法。
shape...into... 把……加工成……
The artist shaped the clay into a beautiful sculpture of a bird.
艺术家把黏土加工成了一座精美的鸟类雕塑。
【补全语段/完成句子】
(1)Tom used to be __________________(身体状况不佳), always feeling tired. But now he exercises regularly ______________________(保持体形). Look, he's really ______________(身体健康)!
(2)建筑师受自然之美启发，设计了一座形如贝壳的建筑。
The architect ________________________________________，inspired by the beauty of nature.
in bad/poor shape
to keep/stay in shape
in good shape
designed the building in the shape of a seashell
foggy [ f ɡi] adj.有雾的
fog n.雾
misty [misti] adj. 多雾的; 模糊的
mist n. 薄雾; 水汽
frost[fr st] n. 霜; 严寒天气; 霜冻
v. 使蒙上霜; 结霜
The thick fog blanketed the field.
浓雾笼罩着整个大地。
suburb [ s b b] n.郊区; 城外
downtown n.&adj.&adv. 市中心
city cn. (大)城市; 都市
town cn. 城镇; 集镇
urban [ b n] adj. 城市的
rural [ r r l] adj. 乡村的
membership [ memb p]n. 会员身份; 全体会员; 会员人数
member n. 会员；成员
fellowship n. 交情=fellow 伙伴
hardship n. 苦难=hard 艰难的
partnership 合伙人=partner搭档
relationship n. 关系；联系=relation 关系
scholarship n. 学问；奖学金=scholar 学者

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