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（北师大版）选择性必修第二册UNIT6　THEMEDIA
课时习题巩固检测
重点单词及句型讲解
派生词及重点短语梳理
Content
目录
part one
part two
part three
part one
派生词及重点短语梳理
派生词梳理
1.economic adj.经济(上)的 economy n.经济情况 economics n.经济学
　economical adj. 经济的;节约的
2.diverse adj.各种各样的 diversity n.多样性;差异(性)
3.election n. 选举 elect vt.选举;选择
4.coverage n.新闻报道;覆盖范围 cover vt.报道;覆盖
5.acknowledge vt. 承认 acknowledgement n. 承认;感谢;收件复函
6.mixture n. 混合 mix vt.& vi.(使)混合
7.expectation n.期待,预期,预料 expect vt.期待;预期;预料;盼望
expectant adj.期待的;期望的
8.pessimistic adj.悲观的 pessimist n.悲观主义者 pessimism n.悲观;悲观主义
9.novel n.(长篇)小说 novelist n.小说家
10.adaptation n.改编版;适应 adapt vt.& vi.改编;(使)适应
　adaptive adj.适应的;有适应能力的
11.rating n.(电影、电视的)收视率排行榜;等级,程度 rate n.速度vt.评价;划分等级
12.visualise vt.设想,想象 visual adj.视觉的;视力的n.视觉资料
　visualisation n.可视化
13.generate vt.产生,创造 generation n.产生;一代
14.proof n.证明 prove vt.证明
15.advertise vi.& vt. 为……做广告 advertiser n.广告商 advertising n.广告业
　advertisement n. 广告
16.recording n.录制品 record n.& vt.记录 recorder n.录音机
17.interactive adj. 互动的,交互的;合作的 interact vi.交流;沟通;合作;相互影响
　interaction n.合作;互动
18.freedom n.自由 free adj.自由的 freely adv.自由地
19.agency n. 代理处 agent n.代理人,经纪人
20.technological adj. 技术的;科技的;工艺的 technology n.科技
21.originate vt.创始,创造 origin n.起源;出身
original adj.最初的;独创的n.原件;原稿
22.locate vt.位于;确定……的准确位置; 把……安置在(或建造于)
　located adj.坐落在;位于 location n.地方;地点;位置
23.suitable adj.合适的,适宜的 suit n.套装;西装vt.合身;适合;适宜
24.attract vt. 吸引 attraction n.吸引;吸引力;有吸引力的事
　attractive adj.性感的;妩媚的;吸引人的;诱人的
petitive adj. 竞争性强的,有竞争力的 compete vi.竞争
　competition n.竞争 competitor n.比赛者,竞争者
bine vi.& vt. (使)结合,(使)组合 combination n.结合;联合;混合
27.participate vi.参加,参与 participant n.参与者;参加者
participation n.参加;参与
28.abnormal adj.不正常的 normal adj.正常的
29.appearance n.外表,外观;出现 appear vi. 出现;显得;似乎 disappear vi.消失
30.frightening adj. 令人害怕的,吓人的 frighten vt.使惊恐;使惊吓
　frightened adj.害怕的
31.withdrawal n.脱瘾(过程);取消;取款 withdraw vt.& vi. (使)撤回,撤离
重点短语梳理
1.be appropriate for对……适合 2.fall down倒塌,跌倒;失败
3.have a huge impact on 对……影响巨大 4.be unsatisfied with对……不满意
5.be adapted from改编自 6.go through经历
7.consist of 由……构成 8.separate...from...把……和……分开/区别开
9.stand out 突出,引人注目 10.make a contribution to为……做贡献
11.participate in参与 12.ghost writer代笔人 13.amounts of许多
14.along with和……一起 15.have high expectations有很高的期望
16.highly regarded books 受到高度评价的书
17.for technical reasons出于技术原因 18.in the best position处于最佳位置
19.in modern times 当今;近代;现代
20.hold the attention of the public吸引公众的注意力
21.the highest standard of design设计的最高标准
22.increase public knowledge增加公众的了解
名词后缀-dom:①表示……的状态　②表示……的领域 直接加-dom freedom自由　boredom厌烦,无聊　kingdom王国;领域
sportsdom体育界 filmdom电影界
去掉结尾字母e加-dom wisdom智慧,明智
构词方法归纳
part two
重点单词及句型讲解
1.available adj.可获得的(accessible),可用的;有空的(free)→availability n.可利用;
　可得到;可用性
【经典造句】　
I wonder if you are available to give an interview about this topic on our program, which is scheduled to take place at 6:00 pm next Friday.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
我想知道你是否有空在我们的节目中接受关于这个话题的采访,该节目定于下周五下午6点举行。
be available to sb 对某人来说是可获得/利用的
be available for...　可用于……
2.acknowledge vt.承认(admit);告知收悉;答谢;感谢(thank, appreciate)
→acknowledgement n.承认;感谢
【经典造句】　
All of us acknowledge our monitor to be/as a generous, kind-hearted and competent person, so he will be suitable for the position.
大家都认为我们的班长是一个慷慨、善良、能干的人,所以他会适合这个职位。
acknowledge sb/sth to be/as... 认为某人/物是……;承认某人/物是……
acknowledge doing/having done sth 承认做了某事
It is universally/widely acknowledged that... ……是大家公认的
in acknowledgement of 为感谢……
3.consult vt.查询 vi.& vt.咨询;商议→consultant n.顾问;高级顾问→consultation
n.就诊;咨询;磋商;查阅
【经典造句】　
I made up my mind to major in English in the future after consulting with my parents and teachers. 在与父母和老师商量后,我决定将来主修英语。
I suggest you consult your doctor about how much exercise you should take each day. 我建议你咨询你的医生每天应该做多少运动。
consult a dictionary　 查字典
consult sb about sth　 请教某人某事
consult with sb about/on sth　 就某事与某人商量
4.witness vt.亲身经历;目击n.目击者;证人
【经典造句】　
Last Sunday witnessed my participating in a meaningful activity named “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us” organized by the Students' Union.
(2023·浙江1月卷) 上周日,我参加了一个由学生会组织的有意义的活动,名为“了解我们周围的植物”。
witness sth/that... 目击……
witness to (doing) sth 证实/证明(做)某事
be (a) witness to ……的目击者/见证人/证明/证据
bear/give witness (to sth) (为某事)作证;证明
5.spot n.地点;处所;斑点;污迹 vt.看见;注意到;发现
【经典造句】　
Students will create craft items from recyclable waste,which will be sold on the spot to raise money for a local charity.
学生们将用可回收的垃圾制作工艺品,并在现场出售,为当地一家慈善机构筹集资金。
spot sb doing sth 发现某人正在做某事
be spotted with... 满是……斑点
on the spot 当场;立即;在现场
6.locate vt.位于(lie;situate);确定……的位置;放置→location n.位置;地点;地方
→located adj.坐落在,位于
【经典造句】　
Located on the coast of the East China Sea,the town has a history of more than 300 years and a population of 200,000.
这个镇坐落在中国东海之滨,有着300多年的历史和20万人口。
locate sth　 定位……
locate sth in...　 把……放置在……
be located at/on/in...　 位于……
7.attract vt.吸引(appeal)→attraction n.吸引;吸引力;有吸引力的事→attractive
adj.吸引人的;有吸引力的
【经典造句】　
Suddenly,the sound of water attracted our attention,and it hit me that we could find the way back along the stream.
突然,水声引起了我们的注意。我突然想起我们可以沿着小溪找到回去的路。
The tides are caused by the attraction of the moon for the earth.
潮汐是由月亮对地球的引力引起的。
be attracted to喜爱 attract one's attention吸引某人的注意力
a tourist attraction旅游胜地 be attractive to对……有吸引力
8.combine vt.& vi.(使) 结合,(使)组合→combination n.结合;联合;组合
【经典造句】　
Only if we combine regular exercise and/with healthy diets can we really keep fit.
只有把经常锻炼和健康饮食结合起来,我们才能真正保持健康。
combine A with/and B 把A与B结合
be combined with 与……结合/联合
in combination with 与……联合
9.fall down跌倒;失败;倒塌
【经典造句】　
The boy hit the tree so hard that he fell down.
男孩重重地撞在树上,结果他自己倒下了。
fall apart　 崩溃;土崩瓦解;破碎
fall behind　落在……后面;跟不上
fall off　 跌落;下降;离开;衰退
fall over　 跌倒,摔倒;绊了一跤
fall for　 爱上,迷恋;受骗
fall into 掉进;陷入;分成
10.stand out突出;引人注目;显眼;杰出
【经典造句】　
After countless interviews and presentations,I managed to stand out among the candidates and survive the test.
经过无数次的面试和演讲,我成功地从候选人中脱颖而出,并通过了测试。
stand by　 袖手旁观
stand for　 代表;支持
stand on one's own feet　 自立;不依靠他人
stand up for　 支持;维护(权利)
①People not only cast on line votes themselves,but also urge others to vote for competitions like the “Most Beautiful Teacher” and the “Cutest Baby”.　　　　　　
②He was in the cast of “Tom Sawyer” when it was first performed and is a Children's Theatre regular, with five shows to his credit.(2024·浙江1月卷) 　　　　　
cast
vt.投票
n.全体演员
同一个单词的不同汉语意思
③A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding experience.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) 　　　 　　　
④He has cast her as an ambitious lawyer in his latest movie. 　　　 　　　
⑤The priceless treasures had been cast into the Nile before the city was broken by the enemy. 　　　　 　
vt.向……投以(视线、笑容等)
vt.分配角色
vt.扔;掷;抛
①If accepted,all candidates will be acknowledged by emails. 　　　　　
②I acknowledge my mother,who always supports me whatever happens. 　
　 　
③He saw her but refused to even acknowledge her,which made her annoyed. 　　　　　
④He is widely acknowledged as the best player in the world. 　　　　　
⑤Though he acknowledges that engineering works can fail because the person who thought them up or engineered them simply got things wrong.(新高考Ⅱ卷) 　　　　　
acknowledge
v.告知收到
v.(公开)感谢
v.向……打招呼
v.承认(权威、地位)
v.承认(属实)
sponsor
The ①sponsor of this brand ②sponsored the event, after which, the company plans to ③sponsor television programmes as part of its marketing strategy.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
①n.赞助者,赞助商　② vt.主办　③ vt.赞助
1.句型公式:疑问词+to do
课本原句:...it becomes a question for screenwriters to decide what is appropriate for the screen and what to leave out.
……对于编剧们来说决定什么适合银幕,什么应该删掉就成了一个问题。
【经典造句】　
She teaches us not only how to gain knowledge but also how to behave well.
她不仅教给我们如何获得知识,而且教我们如何行为得体。
I suggest you allow us to make our own choices about what to do and with whom we do it.我建议您允许我们自行选择做什么以及和谁一起做。
重点句型讲解
“疑问词+不定式”结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语、同位语等成分。
在“疑问词+不定式”结构中,不定式必须用主动式而不能用被动式。
why或why not后加不定式时,省略不定式符号to。
whether后可接不定式,if后不可以。
2.句型公式:as+adj./adv.+as
课本原句:In fact,in the world of advertisements,such content is as old as advertising itself.
事实上,在广告界,这些概念和广告业本身一样历史悠久。
【经典造句】　
He walked as far as the railway station yesterday evening.
昨天傍晚,他一直散步到火车站。
句中加黑部分是“as+ adj./adv.+as”结构。
(1)as...as意为“像……一样”,其中第一个as为副词,修饰形容词或副词原级;第二个as可以是连词,引导比较状语从句,也可以是介词,后加名词或代词。
(2)若涉及数量和程度,可用“as much+不可数名词+as”和“as many+可数名词复数+as”。此外,还有“as+ adj.+a/an+可数名词单数”和“as+ adj.+可数名词复数”结构。
(3)as...as possible/sb can尽可能地……
完形填空
(2025·八省联考)
I liked to go and watch the sunset at my local park,which was a seaside area in Karachi.There,I would always see the same elderly lady
　1　 the pigeons (鸽子).The birds,usually around 10 to 15 in 　2　,would gather around her before she even had a 　3　 to take the bag of rice out from her handbag.It was the same each day,part of her 　4　.
I found that 　5　 her perform this ordinary task with such
　6　 was both calming and beautiful.
(　　)1.A. feeding B. pursuing
C. training D. collecting
A
【解析】 根据下文“On this particular evening,the lady arrived at her
　 　 spot to feed the birds.”可知,作者总是看到同一个老妇人在喂(feeding)鸽子。故选A。
(　　)2.A. age B. size
C. weight D. number
D
【解析】 根据上文“The birds,usually around 10 to 15”可知,此处是介绍这群鸽子的数量(number)。故选D。
(　　)3.A. wish B. chance
C. plan D. reason
B
【解析】 根据上文“The birds,usually around 10 to 15 in 　 　,would gather around her before she even had a 　 　”和下文“to take the bag of rice out from her handbag”可知,此处描述鸽子迅速聚集在老妇人周围的场景,应该是不等她有机会(chance)从手提包里拿出装米的袋子,鸽子就聚集起来了。故选B。
(　　)4.A. job B. project
C. routine D. dream
C
【解析】 根据上文“It was the same each day”可知,喂鸽子这件事每天都是一样的,这成了老妇人的惯例(routine)。故选C。
(　　)5.A. watching B. helping
C. making D. hearing
A
【解析】 根据上文“There,I would always see the same elderly lady
　 　 the pigeons (鸽子).”可知,作者总是观看(watching)老妇人喂鸽子。故选A。
(　　)6.A. confidence B. enthusiasm
C. flexibility D. precision
B
【解析】 此处描述看着她充满热情(enthusiasm)地做这件普通的事让作者觉得既平静又美好。with enthusiasm意为“充满热情地”,是固定搭配。故选B。
On this particular evening,the lady arrived at her 　7　 spot to feed the birds.But,as she　8　 the bench (长凳) to sit down,her necklace
(项链) fell to the ground.
I was sitting on the grass nearby waiting for the sun to set.Noticing that,I 　9　 to get it back for her.　10　,before I reached it,one of the pigeons from the 　11　 picked up the necklace,　12　 to the bench,and dropped it on her lap.
(　　)7.A. original B. parking
C. hiding D. usual
D
【解析】 根据上文“It was the same each day”可知,这件事每天都是一样的。由此可知,老妇人是来到常去的地方喂鸽子,usual意为“通常的,寻常的”,符合语境。故选D。
(　　)8.A. repaired B. approached
C. shared D. supported
B
【解析】 根据语境可知,此处指老妇人走近长凳坐下,approach意为“靠近,接近”,符合语境。故选B。
(　　)9.A. slipped in B. ran away
C. got up D. turned around
C
【解析】 根据上文“I was sitting on the grass nearby waiting for the sun to set.”可知,作者坐在附近的草地上,等待太阳落山。由此可知,作者看到老妇人的项链掉落后,起身(got up)去帮她拿回来。故选C。
(　　)10.A. However B. Afterwards
C. Gradually D. Fortunately
A
【解析】 上文说作者起身去捡项链,下文说作者捡到之前,一只鸽子把项链捡起来了,前后是转折关系。However表示转折。故选A。
(　　)11.A. sea B. tree
C. pair D. group
D
【解析】 根据上文“The birds,usually around 10 to 15 in 　 　,would gather around her”可知,这是聚集在老妇人周围的那群(group)鸽子中的一只。故选D。
(　　)12.A. walked B. stuck
C. pointed D. flew
D
【解析】 根据上文“one of the pigeons”和下文“dropped it on her lap”可知,鸽子应该是飞(flew)向长凳,把项链放在老妇人的腿上。故选D。
I couldn’t 　13　 my eyes.The old lady,also 　14　,began laughing quietly to herself.I was 　15　 with a huge smile on my face and happily went back to watching the sunset.
(　　)13.A. lift B. cover
C. believe D. close
C
【解析】 根据上文“before I reached it,one of the pigeons from the
　 　 picked up the necklace,　 　 to the bench,and dropped it on her lap”可知,看到老妇人经常喂的鸽子居然帮她捡回项链,这让作者觉得很惊讶,此处表示作者不敢相信(believe)自己的眼睛。故选C。
(　　)14.A. satisfied B. surprised
C. annoyed D. frightened
B
【解析】 根据上文“also”可知,看到自己经常喂的鸽子居然帮她捡回项链,老妇人也和作者一样感到非常惊讶(surprised)。故选B。
(　　)15.A. caught B. hit
C. left D. met
C
【解析】 根据下文“with a huge smile on my face and happily went back to watching the sunset”可知,作者见到这一情景,脸上露出了灿烂的笑容。be left with意为“留下,剩下”,此处表示作者脸上留下了这样的表情。故选C。
语法填空
　　Shenzhou ⅩⅤⅢ manned spaceship successfully 1.　　 　　(dock)
with the space station at 3:32 a.m. on 26 April,2024,according to the China Manned Space Agency(CMSA).The whole process took 2.
(approximate) 6.5 hours.
docked
approximately
1.【解析】 考查动词时态。句子描述的是过去发生的事件,应用一般过去时。故填docked。
2.【解析】 考查副词。此处需要副词修饰动词took。故填approximately。
The spaceship,atop a Long March-2F carrier rocket,blasted off at 8:59 p.m.from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in northwest China.
About 10 3.　　　　 (minute)after the launch,the Shenzhou-18 spaceship separated from the rocket 4.　　　　 entered its designated orbit.The crew members are 5.　　　 good shape and the launch is 6.　　　 “complete success”,the China Manned Space Agency announced.
minutes
and
in
a
4.【解析】 考查连词。根据句意,前后两个动作“分离”和“进入”是连续发生的,且为并列关系,应用and连接。故填and。
5.【解析】 考查介词。固定短语in good shape意为“身体状态良好”。故填in。
6.【解析】 考查冠词。success在此处为抽象名词表具体意思,此处含义为“一次完全成功的发射”。故填a。
3.【解析】 考查名词复数。minute为可数名词,前面有数词10修饰,应用复数形式。故填minutes。
While in orbit,the Shenzhou-18 spaceship is scheduled 7.
(make) a fast,automated rendezvous and docking with the space station combination.The Shenzhou-18 crew will rotate with the Shenzhou-17 crew in orbit.
to make
7.【解析】 考查动词不定式。固定搭配be scheduled to do sth意为“计划做某事”。故填to make。
The Shenzhou-18 crew members are Ye Guangfu,Li Cong and Li Guangsu,with Ye as the mission 8.　　　 　 (command).The Shenzhou-18 mission marks Ye’s second journey into space,9.　　　　 (follow)his previous role as a crew member during the Shenzhou-13 mission from October 2021 to April 2022.Li Cong and Li Guangsu,10.　　　　 belong to the third group of Chinese astronauts,are both embarking on their first-ever space adventure.
commander
following
who
9.【解析】 考查非谓语动词。根据句意,此处表示“继……之后”,且与the Shenzhou-18 mission为逻辑上的主谓关系,应用现在分词作状语。故填following。
10.【解析】 考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为Li Cong and Li Guangsu,指人,且关系词在从句中作主语。故填who。
8.【解析】 考查名词。根据句意,此处需要名词作介词as的宾语。故填commander。
结语
十年磨剑放光芒，笔尖生辉多力量，自信满满心莫慌，满腔热血上战场，才思隽永心中藏，知识重点全不忘，乘风破浪会有时，金榜题名定辉煌。祝同学们高考加油！
THANK YOU!

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