资源简介

(共89张PPT)
Unit 1 The Mass Media
Language Points 语言点
眼见为实
seeing is believing
Bullying
Murder 谋杀
你想看到的只是别人想让你看到的
What you see is only what others want you to see.
眼见不一定为实
Seeing is ____________ believing.
So we should be thoughtful体贴的 思考的 readers who seek the hidden truth.
Be a critical news reader！
not necessarily
a mass of /masses of + 可数名词复数 / 不可数名词 大量、众多
There’s a mass of evidence to support this theory.
有大量证据支持这个理论。
A mass of dark clouds warned us of the coming storm.
一大片乌云警示我们即将来临的暴风雨。
He felt a mass of anxiety before the important interview.
重要面试前，他感到极度焦虑。
the masses 大众
His music appeals to the masses.
他的音乐受大众欢迎。
The masses have the right to know the truth.
大众有权了解真相。
My room is in a mess after the party.
派对后我的房间一团糟。
Mass /m s/ (n.) 众多大量 大众 民众
mess /mes/ 混乱、脏乱
in a mess（一团糟）
行业PPT模板http:///hangye/
Be a Critical News Reader!
critical adj. 批评的，批判性的； 关键的； 危急的
→ critically adv. 极为重要地；严重地；批评地
criticize v. 批评
critic n. 评论家；批评家
The bridge is in a ______ state—engineers warn it could collapse倒塌 at any time.
The report ______ points out the flaws in the current policy.
Film ______ often give comments on works from both artistic and social perspectives角度.
Many people ________ the company for its lack of environmental protection measures.
This step is ___________ important for the success of the entire project.
critical
critically
critics
criticize
critically
be critical to 对…是关键的 be critical about 对…挑剔
1.She is critical about everything.
她对一切都喜欢吹毛求疵。
2.High school years are critical to children’s development.
高中时期在孩子的发展中起到关键的作用。
3.Two of the patients were in a critical condition last night.
两名患者昨天晚上处于非常危险的境况。
4. He’s critical about every detail of the design, which makes his work distinguish itself from others.
他对设计的每个细节都很挑剔，这让他的作品脱颖而出。
5.Trust is critical to building long-term relationships.
信任对与建立长期long-term 关系至关重要。
be particular about sth.
passage1
para.2
Firefighters quickly put out the Henderson Tower fire last night. The fire, which is thought to have started from the 8th floor, spread quickly through the tower block on Sunday night, leaving people on the upper floors trapped. Fears grew that the number of deaths could reach 5, according to figures released by emergency services.
昨晚消防员迅速扑灭了亨德森大楼的大火。周日晚上的这场大火被认为起于九楼，并迅速蔓延至整栋大楼，导致九楼以上的人被困。根据应急服务机构公布的数据，人们更加担心死亡人数可能达到 5 人。
Firefighters put out tower block fire
扑灭
塔楼 高层住宅楼
在...中蔓延
数字 人物 身材身影
紧急情况
put out a fire/light 熄火熄灯
Please put out your cigarette before entering the building.
He crossed to the nightstand and put out the light.
spread through 在… 中传播 / 蔓延
Wildfires spread through the forest due to the dry weather.
由于干燥的天气，野火wildfire 在森林中蔓延。
A sense of excitement spread through the crowd when the performer appeared.
表演者登场时，兴奋感在人群中the crowd传开。
spread across country/nation 传遍全国 globe/world 传遍全球
Her touching story of helping the poor spread across the nation.
她救助贫困群体的感人故事传遍全国。
The singer’s new song spread across the nation overnight
这位歌手的新歌一夜之间overnight 传遍全国。
spread v. 传播 蔓延 铺开——spread/spread
___________the newspaper on the table before cutting the vegetables to keep it clean.
切菜前把报纸铺在桌上，保持桌面干净。
widespread （adj.） 广泛的、普遍的、分布广的
There is _______________________ about the impact of climate change.
气候变化的影响引发了广泛担忧。
The policy has gained __________________from________.
这项政策得到了公众的普遍支持。
Smartphones have widespread use in both urban and rural areas.
智能手机在城市和农村都得到了广泛使用。
widespread concern
widespread support
the public/masses
Spread
trap vt. 卡住；设圈套
n. 陷阱、圈套；困境；
Hunters set traps to catch wild animals.
猎人设陷阱捕捉野生动物。
Don’t fall into the trap of believing everything you read online.
别落入轻信网上所有内容的陷阱。
Heavy snow trapped many drivers on the highway.
大雪使许多司机被困在高速公路上。
She managed to escape from a trap of debt by cutting expenses and doing part-time jobs.
她通过缩减开支、打零工，成功摆脱了债务困境。
设陷阱
掉入陷阱
逃离困境
be trapped in 被困在... （地点 /状态）
be trapped by 被...困住（原因）
The climbers were trapped by a sudden snowstorm.
1.登山者被突发的sudden暴风雪困住。
Many residents were trapped in their homes during the flood.
2.洪水期间许多居民被困在家里。
Many animals are trapped in the frozen lake in winter.
3.冬天很多动物被困在结冰的 (freeze) 湖里。
He was trapped by his own pride and refused to ask for help.
4.他被自己的自尊心pride 困住，不愿求助。
5.［2018 ·北京卷］A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who 　　　 　　（trap）in the mountains for two days.
had been trapped
leaving people on the upper floors trapped
leave + 宾语 + 宾语补足语 使...处于某种状态
Don’t leave the water running.
别让水一直流着。
The storm left many houses destroyed.
暴风雨让许多房屋被损毁。
The long wait left us impatient.
漫长的等待让我们不耐烦。
He left his phone in the car.
他把手机落在车里了。
Don’t leave the TV _________if no one is watching.没人看的话别让电视一直开着。
on
The latest economic figures show steady growth.
最新经济数据显示稳步增长。
She’s a leading figure in the field of environmental science.
她是环境科学领域的领军人物。
I saw a familiar figure walking towards me in the rain.
我在雨中看到一个熟悉的身影朝我走来。
Can you figure out how much the bill totals
你能算出账单总额吗？
We checked the cost figures—turns out a local figure with a tall figure figured out how to cut expenses.
我们核对了成本数据，没想到一位身材高大的本地人物找到了削减开支的办法。
figure
① 数字数据 ②人物 ③ 身材身影
release vt. /n. 发布 释放 (压力）
① The bird 　　　　　（release）from the cage. 一本 47
②Death at last released her 　　　　　 her pain.
③When is the best moment to release the date of the election 选举 　 the newspapers
was released　
from　
to　
The company will release/launch/issue a new smartphone next month.
（这家公司下月将发布一款新智能手机。）
The government released the latest unemployment figures yesterday.
（政府昨天发布了最新失业数据。）
Listening to music helps release stress after work.
（下班后听音乐有助于释放压力。）
The fire, _______ is thought to have started from the 8th floor, _______(spread)quickly through the tower block on Sunday night, ________ （leave) people on the upper floors_________(trap).
which
spread
leaving
trapped
将设空的词在文中圈出来
理清楚其背后的语法规则
which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰主语the fire
现在分词短语在句中充当结果状语
现在分词做宾补，人们被困住
Fears grew that the number of deaths could reach 5, according to figures released by emergency services.
同位语从句，解释名词fear的内容
done 后置定语 修饰figures
根据应急服务机构公布的数据，死亡人数恐将达到5人。
The news that our team won the game made us excited.
我们队赢了这个消息让我们很兴奋。
She has a belief that hard work pays off.
她坚信努力就有回报。
He spread the fact that the exam will be put off.
他散布了考试将推迟的消息。
This is the book that I borrowed from the library.
这是我从图书馆借的书。
We should value the opportunity which comes once in a lifetime.
我们该珍惜这个一生一次的机会。
She couldn’t forget the moment when they first met.
她忘不了他们初次相遇的那一刻。
修饰对象多为抽象名词 fact（事实）、news（消息）、idea（想法）、belief（信念），plan（计划），decision（决定）
从句是完整陈述句，that 仅起连接作用，不充当成分。
修饰对象多为抽象名词 fact（事实）、news（消息）、idea（想法）、belief（信念），plan（计划），decision（决定）
从句是完整陈述句，that 仅起连接作用，不充当成分。
同位语从句
I know the fact __________he is honest.
She told me the news __________school will be closed tomorrow.
We all share the hope _________life will get better.
He has an idea that we can go hiking this weekend.
他有个主意，我们这周末可以去徒步
She expressed the wish that she could travel alone.
她表达了想独自旅行的愿望
He told me the fact that it’s raining.
他告诉我下雨了这个事实
that
that
that
We all love the idea that we will have a picnic this Sunday.
This is the courage that many young people lack.
She received the news that her sister passed the exam.
He said that he finished his homework.
I can’t forget the moment when we sang together.
He believes the truth that kindness is always rewarded.
The belief that hard work can change fate has supported him for years
The belief that he values comes from his parents.
修饰对象多为抽象名词 fact（事实）、news（消息）、idea（想法）、belief（信念），plan（计划），decision（决定）
从句是完整陈述句，that 仅起连接作用，不充当成分。
同位语从句
同
定
同
宾
定
同
同
定
I got the news that class is over.
（我得到了下课的消息）
We know the fact that he is kind.
（我们知道他善良这个事实）
She expressed the wish that she sleeps late.
（她表达了想睡懒觉的愿望）
We believe the truth that love is warm.
（我们相信爱是温暖的真相）
He shared his ambition that he wants to become a scientist in the future.
（他分享了自己未来想成为一名科学家的志向）
The doctor gave him an advice that he should exercise at least three times a week.
（医生给了他一条建议：每周至少锻炼三次）
passage1
para.2
Fire engines and ambulances, called at 9:30 p.m., reached the scene within 15 minutes. By this time, the fire had extended to the 15th floor. Firefighters got the situation under control around 11 p.m. There is concern that the construction company that built the tower block had not followed fire safety rules.
昨晚 9 点 30 分，消防车和救护车接到呼叫，并于 15 分钟内赶到火灾现场。此时火势已蔓延至十六楼。晚上 11点左右，消防员控制住了火势。有人担心建造这栋高楼的建筑公司没有遵守消防安全规范。
消防车
By this time, the fire had extended to the 15th floor.
by＋短语 / by the time ＋句子 截止到...时候，主句
过去
过去完成时
By the time the teacher came, the students had finished their homework.
By the time the rain stopped, we had stayed at home for 5 hours.
By the time we arrived, the party had already started.
By the age of 30, he had achieved most of his goals.
By this weekend, she will have prepared for the interview.
By now, I have read three chapters of the book
现在
现在完成时
将来
将来完成时
by＋短语 / by the time ＋句子 截止到...时候，主句
By last Friday, we had finished all the exams.
（到上周五，我们已经考完了所有试）
By 2020, she had lived in Beijing for 10 years.
（到 2020 年，她已经在北京住了 10 年）
By this point, she has practiced the piano for an hour.
（到这时候，她已经练了一个小时钢琴）
By this weekend, she will have prepared for the interview.
（到这个周末，她将已经准备好面试）
By the time she woke up, her mom had left for work.
（她醒来时，妈妈已经去上班了）
There is concern that the construction建筑 company that built the tower block高层住宅楼 had not followed fire safety rules.
有人担心建造这栋高楼的建筑公司没有遵守消防安全规范。
（
）
[
]
Firefighters put out______________(高层住宅楼） fire
Firefighters quickly ________ （扑灭）the Henderson Tower fire last night. The fire, which is thought to ___________(start) from the 8th floor, spread quickly ___________the tower block on Sunday night, ______(leave) people on the upper floors _______(trap）. Fears grew_____the number of deaths could reach 5, according to figures _______(release) by emergency services.
___________ and __________, ______ (call) at 9:30 p.m., reached the _____ (现场）within 15 minutes. By this time, the fire ___________ (extend) to the 15th floor. Firefighters got the situation under control around 11 p.m. There is a concern ______the ___________(建筑） company that built the tower block had not followed ________________（安全规则）.
tower block
put out
have started
through/across
leaving
trapped
that
Fire engines
ambulances
called
scene
had extended
released
that
construction
safety rules
passage 2
para.1
Deadly fire in tower block causes serious damage
致命的 adj.
A terrible fire broke out on Sunday night, leaving the Henderson Tower seriously damaged. Emergency services estimate that the number of deaths could reach 9. By this morning, 4 people have been confirmed dead. The fire has also left dozens of people injured, 5 of whom are in a critical condition. Lisa Mayer, 29, is among the lucky ones who only suffered minor injuries.
爆发
估计 评估
许多
处于十分危急状况
受轻伤
break out （战争、火灾、疾病等）突然发生、爆发
War broke out between the two countries.
（两国之间爆发了战争）
A big fire broke out in the hotel last night.
（昨晚那家酒店突发大火）
When the earthquake broke out, people ran out of the house quickly.（地震发生时，人们迅速跑出了房子）
A heated argument broke out between the two friends over a small thing.
（两个朋友因为一件小事突然激烈争吵起来）
A sudden flu _________affected hundreds of students.
（一场突发流感影响了数百名学生）
There was an __________of violence in the crowded market.
（拥挤的市场里突发了暴力事件）
outbreak
outbreak n.爆发
outbreak
carry out（执行；实施）
break out（爆发；突发）
figure out（想出；理解）
work out（解决；算出；健身）
pull out（车驶出）
run out（用完；耗尽）
put out（扑灭；熄灭）
point out（指出；指明）
turn out（结果是；证明是；生产）
wear out（磨损；疲惫）
hand out（分发；散发）
check out（核实；结账离开）
A sudden storm broke out when we were camping.
我们露营时，一场暴雨突然来袭
The bus pulled out of the stop as soon as we got on.
我们一上车，公交车就驶出了站台
He goes to the gym every evening to work out.
他每天晚上去健身房健身
Please put out all the lights before leaving the room.
离开房间前请把所有灯都关掉
The new restaurant turned out to be much better than we expected.
这家新餐厅结果比我们预想的好太多
These shoes are worn out, so I need to buy a new pair.
这双鞋磨破了，我得买双新的
Long hours of work wore him out completely.
长时间工作让他彻底累垮了
A terrible fire broke out on Sunday night, leaving the Henderson Tower seriously damaged.
The fire has also left dozens of people injured.
The fire left the building ___________ (destroy) completely.
She left the window ______ (close) to keep the dust out.
Please leave the documents ______ (lie) on my desk after you finish reading.
Don’t leave the lights ______ (burn) all night.
The bad news left her ______ (shock) for a long time.
The cold weather left the pipes ______ (freeze).
destroyed
closed
lying
burning
shocked
frozen
找出本段宾补句型
The fire has also left dozens of people injured, 5 of whom are in a critical condition.
The team won the championship, members of ______ had trained day and night for nearly a year despite many difficulties.
The novel tells the story of a young journalist, through ______ we experience the challenges and joys of pursuing the truth in a complex world.
The Amazon River is 6,000 kilometers long, _____which the Amazon Rainforest gets its name.
The period during ______ she lived in Paris inspired her latest novel.
It is from the Amazon River — which is 6,000 kilometers long — ___________the Amazon Rainforest gets its name.
which
which
from
which
that
The factory ______ my father has worked in for 20 years will be renovated next year.
The factory ______ my father has worked for 20 years will be renovated next year.
The factory in ______ my father has worked for 20 years will be renovated next year.
which/that
where
which
in a critical condition 处在危急的情况下
据报道，患者为男性，69岁，目前情况危急。
The 69-year-old male patient is reported to be in a critical condition.
passage 2
para.2
She recalled, “I was about to have a bath when I heard people screaming and dogs barking. I looked outside and the smoke was choking me. It was like an awful dream.”
Mr Peterson, head of the fire department, confirms that a dropped cigarette end on a carpet of the 8th floor started the fire and that the automatic fire alarms did not go off quickly enough to prevent the disaster. A team is currently investigating the accident further.
她回忆说：“我正要洗澡，就听到有人尖叫，还有狗在叫。我向外看，却被浓烟呛住。这就像一场可怕的梦。” 消防队队长彼得森先生证实，一根掉在九楼一块地毯上的烟头引起了火灾，而自动火警报警器没有及时报警，因而导致了灾难的发生。调查组目前正在进一步调查这起事故。
回忆
即将做 打算做...这时
证实 确认v.
端 n.
火警报警器
响 离开 爆炸
目前
进一步 adv.
“I was about to have a bath when I heard people screaming and dogs barking...”
1. 我们正要离开，这时电话铃响了。
We ______________________ when the telephone _____.
2. 我正要上床，但这时听到了远处有汽车呜呜作声。
I __________________________ when I heard cars purr in the distance.
They were about to reach the mountain top when a storm started pouring down.
3.他们刚要抵达山顶，一场暴雨倾盆而下。
She was about to enter the subway station when she remembered she had left her wallet at home.
4.她刚要进地铁站，突然想起钱包忘在家里了。
were about to leave
was about to go to bed
rang/went off
was/were about to do…when…（刚要做……这时）
刚要做某事
be on the point/verge of doing sth
be about to do
They were on the point of leaving the classroom when it started to rain.
（他们正要走出教室，突然下雨了。）
He was on the point of opening his textbook when the bell rang.
（他正要翻开课本，上课铃突然响了。）
She was on the verge of handing in the test paper when she found a mistake.
（她正要交试卷，突然发现一个错误。）
I was on the verge of copying the homework when the teacher walked in.
（我正要抄作业，老师突然进来了。）
...the automatic fire alarms did not go off quickly
go off
The lights went off suddenly, leaving the room in total darkness.
灯突然熄灭了，房间陷入一片漆黑。
The power went off when they were about to finish cooking.
他们刚要做完饭，突然停电了。
The fire alarm went off in the middle of the night.
半夜火警突然响了。
She was on the verge of sleeping when her phone went off.
她快要睡着时，手机突然响了。
(电话、闹钟、警报等）突然响起
(电灯)熄灭；(电)中断；停止运行
The milk has gone off—don’t drink it.
牛奶变质了，别喝了。
We need to go off early tomorrow to catch the train.
我们明天得早点出发赶火车
He was about to approach the old house when a firecracker went off nearby.
他正要走近那栋老房子，附近突然有鞭炮炸开了。
The bomb went off without warning.
炸弹毫无征兆地爆炸了。
离开（尤指去做某事）
开火；爆炸
(食物或饮料)变质，腐败
She was about to go to bed when her phone went off.
（她正要睡觉，手机突然响了。）
He was on the point of drinking the milk when his sister said it had gone off.
（他正要喝牛奶，姐姐突然说牛奶坏了。）
I was about to turn on the TV when the lights went off.
（我正要开电视，灯突然灭了。）
The kids were on the verge of gathering around when the fireworks went off.
（孩子们正要围过来，烟花fireworks 突然绽放了。）
(电话、闹钟、警报等）响起
(电灯)熄灭；(电)中断；停止运行
离开（尤指去做某事）
开火；爆炸
(食物或饮料)变质，腐败
________（致命的） fire in tower block causes serious ___________(伤害 损害）
A fire___________(爆发） on Sunday night, ______(leave) the HT seriously ____________(damage). Emergency services estimate that the number of deaths could reach 9. ____this morning, 4 people have____________(confirm) dead. The fire has also left ___________(许多）people ________(injure）, 5 of ____ __________________(处于危急情况）. Lisa Mayer, 29, is among the lucky ones who only __________________________(受轻伤）.
She recalled, “I ________________(正打算做） have a bath when I heard people _________(scream) and dogs barking. ” Mr Peterson, confirms that a _______(drop）cigarette end started the fire and that the automatic fire alarms did not ___________(响） quickly enough to prevent the disaster.
deadly
damage
broke out
leaving
damaged
By
been confirmed
dozens of
injured
were in critical condition
suffered light injuries
was about to
screaming
dropped
went off
para.1
We rely on news to learn about what is happening in the world around us. However, we usually find that reports on the same events contain different or even contradictory information. How do these differences come about
我们依赖新闻来了解周围的世界正在发生什么事情。然而，我们经常发现，对同一事件的不同报道往往包含不同甚至互相矛盾的信息。这些差异是如何产生的？
rely on ... to do ... 依赖……做……
现如今, 我们大多数人依赖网络来了解国外的动态。
Most of us now rely on the Internet to know what is going on overseas.
依赖 依靠
包含
矛盾的
发生
come out 出来；出版；开花
come across (无意中)碰到 遇见
come on (表示鼓励、催促等) 快，走吧
come up with 提出
when it comes to 一谈到/说到……；
come about: 发生
【语境应用】单项选择。
1. The book is being printed and it will soon _____.
A. turn out B. come out C. start out D. go out
2. —Have you _____ some new ideas
—Yeah. I’ll tell you later.
A. come about B. come into
C. come up with D. come down from
3. It’s already 10 o’clock. I wonder how it _____ that she was late again.
A. came over B. came out
C. came about D. came up
4. —I’m dead tired. I can’t move any farther.
—_____, Mary. You can do it!
A. No problem B. No hurry
C. Come on D. That’s OK
5. Most of us know we should cut down on fat, but knowing such things isn’t much help when it _____ shopping and eating.
A. refers to B. speaks of
C. focuses on D. comes to
para.2
It is advisable to remember that journalists may have different priorities, which would influence how they report an event. Let's take the two news reports on the Henderson Tower fire as an example. We can see that the first news report pays more attention to the rescue efforts, while the second talks more about deaths and injuries. When we read more than one report, we come to understand an event in a more comprehensive way.
做...是明智的。
以...为例
然而
综合的、全面的
不止
事件
优先事项
记者
影响 v.
报道 v.
报道 n.
更重视
救援n.v.
死亡和受伤
记住记者眼中的首要事项可能会有所不同,这是明智的，这会影响他们如何报道一则事件。让我们以这两篇有关亨德森大楼火灾的新闻报道为例。我们可以看到，第一篇新闻报道更关注救援工作，而第二篇谈论更多的则是伤亡情况。当我们读到不止一篇报道时，我们就能更全面地了解一起事件。
It is advisable to remember that journalists may have different priorities, which would influence how they report an event.
最好要记住，新闻报道是由记者写的，他们可能关注的重点不同，并选择就自己的重点写一篇报道。
priority
优先事项/优先权 首要事情 重点
give priority to
给……以优先权
a top priority
头等大事
无论我们身在何处，安全永远是头等大事。
Safety should always be the top priority wherever you are.
He always gives priority ______ other people rather than himself.
Nowadays the priority for travelling is transformed from shopping _______ food and scenery.
to
to
It is advisable to discuss the problem with your parents before making a decision.
做决定前和父母商量一下这个问题，是很合理的。
When visiting a foreign country, it is advisable to learn some basic local customs.
去外国旅行时，学习一些当地的基本习俗是建议的。
It is not advisable to stay up late scrolling through phones, for it is harmful to health.
熬夜刷手机对身体有害，不建议这么做。
It is advisable/wise to 做...是明智的。
advise v.建议 —— advice n.建议 —— advisable adj.明智的
it is advisable that sb (should) do
建议某人做某事
It is advisable that we (should) organize our thoughts individually before group discussions.
建议我们在小组讨论前先各自整理思路。
Considering/given his poor health, it is advisable that he (should) rest more.
考虑到他身体不好，建议他多休息。
Considering the traffic conditions, it is advisable that everyone (should) set off 15 minutes earlier.
考虑到交通状况，建议大家提前 15 分钟出发。
take ... as an example 以…… 为例
Take apples as an example, they’re rich in vitamins.
以苹果为例，它们富含维生素。
Take trees as an example, they clean the air.
以树木为例，它们能净化空气。
Take reading as an example—it broadens our horizons.
以阅读为例，它能开阔我们的眼界。
We take his daily reading as an example.
我们以他的日常阅读为例。
Take running as an example—it’s good for health.
以跑步为例，它对健康有益。
We can see that the first news report pays more attention to the rescue efforts, while the second talks more about deaths and injuries.
（
）
para.3
Even if news reports are written from basically the same perspective, they may contradict each other in terms of factual details, as events in the real world are usually complicated and constantly changing. For instance, the numbers of deaths differ in the two news reports on the Henderson Tower fire. When we come across such factual differences, we should not rush to the conclusion that one of the news reports gives false information. Instead, check when the reports were written.
即使(假设） even though
基本上
角度 视角
彼此矛盾
就...而言 关于
不断adv.
例如
发现 遇见= encounter
匆忙下结论
错误的
=complex 复杂的
即使新闻报道的撰写角度基本相同，它们也可能在事实细节上相互矛盾，因为现实世界中的事件通常是复杂且不断变化的。例如，在两篇有关亨德森大楼火灾的新闻报道中，死亡人数截然不同。当我们发现这些事实性差异时，不应急于下结论，认为其中一篇新闻报道提供了错误信息。相反，要核查这些报道的撰写时间。
in terms of 在…… 方面；就…… 而言
In terms of living cost, this city is quite affordable.
在生活成本方面，这座城市相当实惠。
The hotel is perfect in terms of location and service.
就位置和服务而言，这家酒店很完美。
In terms of technology, China has developed rapidly in recent years.
就科技而言，中国近年来发展迅速。
In terms of academic performance, she has made great progress.
在学业成绩方面，她取得了很大进步。
contradict v. 相矛盾/相反；反驳/驳斥
adj. contradictary
be contradictory to 与……相矛盾
◆单句语法填空
(1)The student apologised to his teacher for__________(contradict）him.
(2)What you have done admits of no 　　 　　　（contradict）.
(3)His public speeches are contradictory 　　　　　 his personal lifestyle.
His latest statement is contradictory to what he said last week.
(4) 他最新的声明与上周所说的话相矛盾。
His excuse for being late is contradictory to the actual fact that he overslept.
(5) 他他对迟到的借口，与他睡过头的实际事实相矛盾。
contradicting　
contradiction　
to
contradiction　
n.矛盾
(1)The editorial contained several 　　　　　（fact） errors.
(2)I didn’t fail the exam. 　　　　　 fact I did rather well!
(3)We will do our best to answer your questions faithfully and _______ 　　　　　（factual）.
factual　
In　
factually
differ vi. 相异 意见相左
American English differs ________British English in several ways. The two sisters differ________ their interests.
The three brothers differ _______________ politics.
However, I differ_________ the man who is speaking.
与...不同
在……方面不同
在某事上有分歧
与某人有分歧
from
in
about / on / over
with
different adj. difference n.
be different in=vary in
be different from=
be different about=
be different with=
My learning method differs from my deskmate’s.
我的学习方法和我同桌的不同。
These two books differ in content and style.
这两本书在内容和风格上有差异。
Teachers often differ with each other on how to improve students’ interest in English.
老师们在如何提高学生英语兴趣的问题上常常意见不一。
She differs with her parents on whether to study abroad after high school.
她和父母在高中毕业后是否出国留学的问题上有分歧。
Online education differs from traditional classroom teaching in that it breaks the limits of time and space, allowing learners to arrange study on their own.
在线教育与传统课堂教学的不同之处在于，它打破了时间和空间的限制，让学习者可以自主安排学习。
After careful analysis, we finally reached a reasonable conclusion.
1.经过仔细分析，我们最终得出了合理的结论。
From the evidence provided, we can conclude that he is innocent.
2.根据提供的证据，我们可以得出结论：他是无辜的。
We shouldn’t rush to the conclusion that he is to blame—let’s investigate further.
3.我们不应急于下结论说他该负责，让我们进一步调查。
After months of research, the team drew the conclusion that the new drug is effective.
4.经过数月的研究，该团队得出结论：这种新药是有效的。
She came to the conclusion that she needs to improve her time management skills.
5.她得出结论：自己需要提升时间管理能力。
In conclusion, the advantages of lifelong learning far outweigh its challenges.
6.最后，终身学习的优势远大于其面临的挑战。
When we come across such factual differences, we should not rush to the conclusion that one of the news reports gives false information.
引导同位语从句
rush to the conclusion 急于下结论
draw/reach/ come to the conclusion 得出结论
In conclusion 总的来说
News reports written at different stages of an event could contain different information as new facts are brought to light. Another aspect worthy of mention is that journalists may approach information they get from research or interviews differently. Suppose emergency services'estimates of the number of deaths vary between 5 and 9. Journalists may choose to present the minimum, the maximum or something in between in their news reports. Therefore, checking different sources enables us to draw a more informed conclusion.
随着新的事实被披露，在同一起事件的不同阶段撰写的新闻报道可能包含
不同的信息。另一个值得一提的方面是，记者可能会以不同的方式处理他们从调查或采访中获得的信息。假设应急服务机构估计的死亡人数在 5 人到 9 人之间，记者可能会选择在他们的新闻报道中呈现数据的最小值、最大值或中间的某个数值。因此，核实信息的不同来源能够让我们得出更有根据的结论。
Para. 3
V-ed 作后置定语
News reports written at different stages of an event could contain different information as new facts are brought to light. Another aspect worthy of mention is that journalists may approach information they get from research or interviews differently. Suppose emergency services' estimates of the number of deaths vary between 5 and 9. Journalists may choose to present the minimum, the maximum or something in between in their news reports. Therefore, checking different sources enables us to draw a more informed conclusion.
舞台 阶段
事件 活动 运动会项目
包含 v.
被揭露 被曝光
方面
be worthy of 值得
方法 n. 走近 处理 v.
调查研究 v.
采访 面试n.
假设
adj.当前的 当下的 n.礼物 v.呈现
最小值 最大值
得出结论
adj. 有见识的；知情的；基于充分信息
随着新的事实被披露，在同一起事件的不同阶段撰写的新闻报道可能包含 不同的信息。另一个值得一提的方面是，记者可能会以不同的方式处理他们从调查或采访中获得的信息。假设应急服务机构估计的死亡人数在 5 人到 9 人之间，记者可能会选择在他们的新闻报道中呈现数据的最小值、最大值或中间的某个数值。因此，核实信息的不同来源能够让我们得出更有根据的结论。
bring… to light: 揭露，披露，揭发 (常用于被动语态)
be brought to light = come to light “被揭露；曝光；公之于众”
It never came to light that he had helped hundreds of poor students.
他帮助过数百名贫困学生的事从未被人知晓。
The truth about the accident was brought to light by an investigative journalist.
事故的真相被一名调查记者揭露了出来。
Many historical secrets have been brought to light through modern technology.
许多历史秘密通过现代技术被公之于众。
be brought to light = come to light “被揭露；曝光；公之于众”
A secret about his past came to light last week.
上周，他过去的一个秘密被曝光了。
The truth of the matter finally came to light.
事情的真相最终被揭开了。
The problem was brought to light by a student.
这个问题是被一个学生提出来的。
The secret was brought to light by accident.
这个秘密是偶然被曝光的。
Many new discoveries have 　　_______　　（被公布于众）.
been brought to light /
come to light　
para.4
To sum up, it is wise to read news reports written from various perspectives and at different stages, which brings us a more accurate understanding of a situation. We also need to be critical about the information we receive and remember not to blindly trust what we have read. Though journalists are committed to presenting the truth, it is better to use our own judgement than rely entirely on news reports. With great discrimination, every one of us has the potential to be a critical news reader.
总的来说
做...是明智的
从不同的视角
精确的、准确的
情况 处境
批判的
盲目地
致力于做...
评价 评判 n.
完全的
辨别力 n.
潜力 n.
总之，阅读从不同角度、不同阶段写就的新闻报道是明智之举，这样可以让我们更准确地了解情况。我们也需要批判性地看待我们接收到的信息，并且记住不要盲目相信我们读到的新闻报道。尽管记者致力于呈现真相，我们最好还是运用自己的判断力，而非完全依赖新闻报道。有了明辨是非的能力，我们每个人都有潜力成为一名有判断力的新闻读者。
Finally All in all In a word In conclusion To conclude
In summary To summarize To sum up
Last but not least最后但同样重要的是 In brief 总之
By and large 大体上 To cut a long story short 长话短说
总而言之 最后
其次 第二
Secondly In the second place Moreover Furthermore What’s more
In addition additionally Besides
On top of that Apart from that 除了那之外
First of all / To begin with/To start with
In the first place First and foremost Above all/Most importantly Primarily/Fundamentally/Essentially
首先 最重要的是
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am writing to apply for the School Volunteer Program. __________, I________________（热衷于） helping others and have good communication skills, which I believe are _________(重要的）for volunteer work. ____________, I can _____________(匀出两小时） every weekend to take part in the activities. _____________, I hope to learn more _____________(实践的） skills and make new like-minded friends through this program.
____________, I am confident that I can be a responsible volunteer, and I would be ________(感激） for your approval.
Sincerely,
Li Hua
am passionate about
essential
spare 2 hours
practical
grateful
I am writing to recommend my classmate Li Hua for the "Model Student" award.
首先且最重要的是，李华学习十分刻苦，各科成绩优异，which sets a great example for us.其次，他心地善良、乐于助人 —— 经常帮同学辅导作业，还主动在课后打扫教室。此外，他积极参与学校活动，比如英语演讲比赛和运动会。最后但同样重要的是，他对老师有礼貌，对身边的人都很友善，making him very popular in our class.
简而言之，Li Hua___________________________(配得上） this award,希望您能考虑他的候选资格。
Sincerely,
Li Hua
from various perspectives 从多个视角
From various perspectives, volunteering can bring us many benefits.
从多个角度来看，志愿服务能给我们带来很多好处。
We should consider this problem from various perspectives before making a decision.
做决定前，我们应该从多个角度考虑这个问题。
From my perspective在我看来
From my perspective, reading is the best way to broaden our horizons.
在我看来，阅读是拓宽视野的最佳方式。
From my personal perspective, lifelong learning is essential for adapting to the rapidly changing job market.
在我看来，终身学习对于适应快速变化的就业市场至关重要。
commit ①承诺 ②致力于 ③犯（错误 / 罪行）
He regretted committing a mistake in the exam.
他后悔在考试中犯了一个错误。
committed 坚定的；忠诚的
We_________________ staying loyal to the Party and the people, and striving for the cause of__________________________.
我们忠诚于党和人民，为中国特色社会主义事业而奋斗。
commitment 承诺 投入奉献
make a commitment to承诺做某事
She made a commitment to study English every day.
她承诺每天学习英语
Keeping a commitment shows a person’s sense of responsibility.
坚守承诺体现一个人的责任感。
are committed to
socialism with Chinese characteristics
She is committed to being a polite student and greets teachers every day.
她努力做个有礼貌的学生，每天都向老师问好。
We are committed to learning how to cook simple dishes at home.
我们致力于在家学习做简单的饭菜。
He commits himself to helping his mom with housework on weekends.
他承诺周末帮妈妈做家务。
She commits herself to improving her logical thinking by solving math problems regularly.
她致力于通过定期解数学题来提升逻辑思维能力。
We commit ourselves to reducing plastic use by bringing reusable bags to the supermarket.
我们致力于通过带环保袋去超市来减少塑料使用。
Our class is devoted to making the classroom more beautiful.
我们班一直致力于把教室布置得更漂亮。
She devotes herself to mastering public speaking by participating in every school debate.
她通过参加每一次校园辩论（debate），致力于掌握公共演讲技能
They devote themselves to organizing volunteer activities to support people in remote areas.
他们致力于组织志愿活动，以帮助偏远地区的人们。
The young teacher is devoted to creating a lively and interactive classroom atmosphere for her students.
这位年轻教师致力于为学生营造生动互动的课堂氛围。
She is a___________(commit） League member who always supports the League’s principles.
The student _______________(commit） himself to daily practice finally won the English contest.
__________________(Commit ）herself to the League’s cause, she volunteers every weekend.
_________(Devote) to protecting the environment, the League members organized a cleanup activity.
____________(devote) his spare time to community service, he sets a good example for other youth.
committed
committing
Committing
Devoted
Devoting
Firefighters quickly put ________ the Henderson Tower fire last night.
The fire, which is thought_______________(start) from the 8th floor.
A terrible fire broke out ________ Sunday night, __________(leave) the Henderson Tower seriously damaged.
The fire has also left dozens of people __________(injure)， 5 of _________ are in a critical condition.
The automatic fire alarms did not go ______quickly enough to prevent the disaster.
Unit 1
out
Text Review
to have started
on
leaving
injured
whom
off
6. We rely on news ___________(learn) about what is happening in the world around us.
7. We usually find that reports on the same events contain different or even ____________(contradict) information.
8. It is ___________(advise) to remember that journalists may have different priorities.
9. Let’s take the two news reports ___________ the Henderson Tower fire _______ an example.
10.When we come__________ such factual differences, we should not rush to the ____________(conclude) that one of the news reports gives false information.
Unit 1
to learn
Text Review
contradictory
on
advisable
as
across
conclusion
11.News reports written at different stages of an event could contain different information as new facts __________(bring) to light.
12. Therefore, checking different sources enables us to draw a more ___________(inform) conclusion.
13. Though journalists are committed to___________(present) the truth, it is better to use our own judgement than rely __________(entire) on news reports.
14. With great discrimination, every one of us has the potential ___________(be) a critical news reader.
Unit 1
are brought
Text Review
informed
presenting
entirely
to be
B1
The blog post below is about how to be a good plete the blog post with the correct forms of the words and phrases in the box below.
accurate investigate be committed to sum up
minor priority dozens of come about
So you are interested in becoming a good journalist but don’t know where to start Well, there are a couple of things you should put on your list of (1) ________________.
priority
Building your language
Firstly, you need to be skilled at writing. The information involved in a complex story may come from (2) ____________ sources. Good journalists need to organize all this information clearly to give a(n) (3) __________ account of what is happening.
Secondly, you must have a natural curiosity about things that are happening, even though they may appear to be (4) ___________ matters. When something newsworthy (5) _____________ it may escape the attention of ordinary people; however, good journalists are sensitive enough to notice the event and draw public attention to it.
dozens of
accurate
minor
comes about
为…… 作出解释；说明…… 的原因
似乎
值得报道的
敏感的敏锐的
Finally, good journalists (6) _______________ revealing the truth. According to Noam Chomsky, “The duty of journalists is to tell the truth. Journalism means you go back to the actual facts, you look at the documents, you discover what the record is, and you report it that way.” To do this, journalists need to (7) _____________ an event thoroughly.
To (8) ____________, being a good journalist requires writing skills, curiosity and commitment to finding the truth. Good luck!
are committed to
investigate
sum up
彻底地；完全地；仔细地

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