资源简介

单元检测卷
[分值：150分]
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．Where are the speakers
A．In a department store.
B．In a hotel.
C．In a restaurant.
2．What is Michelle trying to do
A．Express her thanks.
B．Give some advice.
C．Invite Henry to dinner.
3．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Classmates.
B．Teacher and student.
C．Mother and son.
4．How long will the man have to wait for the post office to open
A．15 minutes.
B．10 minutes.
C．20 minutes.
5．When will the man go back to work
A．Next Monday.
B．Next Tuesday.
C．Next Thursday.
第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．How does the woman usually travel probably
A．By train. B．By taxi. C．By bus.
7．What is the weather probably like
A．Hot. B．Cool. C．Cold.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What is the woman doing in the beginning
A．Parking her car.
B．Walking her dog.
C．Cutting the grass.
9．How does the man sound
A．Very sorry.
B．Very excited.
C．A little unhappy.
10．What does the man decide to do in the end
A．Give the woman a bag.
B．Clean up the mess himself.
C．Let the woman go home to get a bag.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What did the man do before his trip
A．He learned to use a compass(指南针)．
B．He searched the Internet for information.
C．He spent some time studying insects.
12．What should the man pay most attention to when traveling in the desert
A．High temperatures.
B．Directions.
C．Dangerous animals.
13．What is probably the woman
A．A shop assistant.
B．A tour guide.
C．An interviewer.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．How long should the woman’s report be
A．Five pages long.
B．Ten pages long.
C．Twenty pages long.
15．What is the man’s advice
A．Include all the facts.
B．Choose only well-known facts.
C．Select the main points.
16．Where is the man’s computer
A．In his classroom.
B．In the woman’s apartment.
C．In his roommate’s room.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What test did the speaker need to take on Thursday
A．Math. B．Science. C．English.
18．Who told the school about the speaker’s situation
A．The speaker himself.
B．His mother.
C．His father.
19．How long was the speaker in bed
A．For four days.
B．For five days.
C．For six days.
20．What is the speaker mainly talking about
A．His illness.
B．Online exams.
C．Good habits.
第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节　(共15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
With summer approaching，families may seek fun activities for kids.If you’re in Shanghai，a great way to keep the kids laughing and learning when school’s out is to sign them up for summer camps.Luckily，Shanghai offers a range of choices.
Tennisline Summer Camp
Fee：From 2,500 RMB/week
What’s cool about Tennisline is that the academy closely monitors the progress of their young athletes ensuring they are on the right path.They also take on the official international curriculum，which tailors the program based on age groups.
Community Center Shanghai X Camp Greenwoods
Fee：From 9,800 RMB/week
Campers spend 7 days 40 km away from the busy city center and they’ll get to try various sports and activities such as kayaking，climbing，archery，and ziplining as well as meeting new friends.Once the week is over，your child will definitely come home a changed person.
Bilingual STEM Summer Camp for Racers
Fee：From 9,980 RMB/week
Over a period of 5 days，young campers will get to experience creative technology at the TESLA factory，learn about the structure and the workings of a vehicle.There are other fun topics to choose from such as “Rock ‘n’ Roll Robot Music Festival”(robotics and coding) and “Travel Around the World”(creative art and architectural design)．Unlike some of the other camps，our camps will only take place once(no repeats of the same topic)．
Shanghai Summer Arts Camp
Fee：From 2,200 RMB/week
Brought to you by the Queen of Arts Studio，this unique summer camp allows kids to learn，create，and celebrate their creativity from the comforts of their own home but still under the close guidance of an experienced organizer.Each week will feature unique and exciting topics
21．Who is the text intended for
A．Students. B．Teachers.
C．Parents. D．Athletes.
22．How much should Henry pay at least if he chooses to spend a week kayaking
A．2,500 RMB. B．9,800 RMB.
C．9,980 RMB. D．2,200 RMB.
23．What do Bilingual STEM Summer Camp and Shanghai Summer Arts Camp have in common
A．High-tech experience.
B．Home-guided events.
C．Bilingual environment.
D．Non-repeated topics.
B
I always saw myself as an honest person.The only time I’d ever lied was to protect someone’s feelings.But that wasn’t really lying.I would tell myself that it was an act of kindness!
And then I had a therapy(治疗) period，when I realized that all of this was actually people-pleasing behaviour.Not only that，but according to my therapist，by continuously hiding my true feelings to protect those I loved，I was stopping them from ever getting to know the real me.I knew something had to change.So，from that moment，I promised I would never tell another lie again.
It was particularly hard at the start.It would take me hours to reply to a “do you like a coffee？” text when my answer was “no”．But gradually，I realized it was not impossible.Because more often than not，I’d tell the truth when I have to stop the appointment(约定) with friends，but instead of being disappointed，they would reply，“Oh，I’m delighted that you tell the truth.”
If there is any difference，by telling the truth，I was becoming closer to those I really connected with，and gently letting go of those I didn’t.Some did struggle at first because they weren’t used to my honesty.But slowly，people began to express their gratitude for my new-found honesty.I’ll never forget the first time a friend thanked me for it：“I feel so safe in our friendship because I know if I’ve upset you，you’ll just tell me！” It’s why I’m fully committed to maintaining honesty.I have no idea where it will take me，but at least I’ll always be living a life of total authenticity.
My experience inspired me to write a children’s novel about a girl who couldn’t lie.I’ve dedicated(把……献给) it to my younger self，and I hope it also encourages a new generation to do what I’ve only just learned：to tell the truth.
24．When did the author decide to stop lying
A．When she received a treatment.
B．When she became a therapist.
C．When she made her friends happy.
D．When she wanted to protect someone’s feelings.
25．What made the author believe it is possible to tell the truth
A．Her friends’ supportive responses.
B．Her unique way to tell the truth.
C．Her therapist’s encouragement.
D．Her trust in her friends.
26．What does the underlined word “authenticity” in paragraph 4 mean
A．Creativity. B．Humor.
C．Truth. D．Greatness.
27．What does the author want the new generation to do in the last paragraph
A．Be honest people.
B．Avoid unnecessary conversations.
C．Write books to encourage children to be happy.
D．Keep a balance between telling lies and the truth.
C
Sea level is rising due to climate(气候) change，which threatens the future of millions of people around the world.Also，it threatens our cultural past.“It’s really the history of our species that’s at risk in a lot of ways，” says Meghan Howey，an archaeologist at the University of New Hampshire in Durham.Another archaeologist Anderson recently used online data(数据) to look at the dangers caused by rising seas to cultural sites in the south-eastern United States.He found a one-meter rise in sea level could destroy more than 13,000 of those places.
So how are we going to protect the important places Efforts to limit the worst impacts from climate change，including sea level rise，will require cutting greenhouse-gas emissions(排放) or maybe taking steps to limit flooding in important areas.Another approach might be to move cultural treasures.But projects like that are often very expensive.It’s unlikely that funds to do that will be available(可用的) for every site.And some treasures simply can’t be moved.
But high-tech tools might help preserve knowledge of those treasures before physical sites are lost，says Mark McCoy，an archaeologist at Southern Methodist University in Dallas，Texas.For example，scanning and imaging tools can help.LIDAR is a type of system that uses lasers to make exact 3-D scans of objects.High-resolution digital photography can make detailed puter technologies can also create 3-D virtual reality models.
Rising seas are likely to eventually bury a lot of archaeological treasures.And in some cases，the old techniques(技术) that archaeologists have long used may also help.“I still use traditional methods out on a site when the conditions call for it，” McCoy notes.For example，he says，“Paper and pencil do not require batteries and don’t break when I drop them on rocks.”
28．Why does the author mention two archaeologists in paragraph 1
A．To stress the risk to cultural sites.
B．To prove the value of online data.
C．To explain the reason of sea level rise.
D．To show the impact of climate change.
29．What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A．How to make exact 3-D scans of objects.
B．How to save the endangered cultural treasures.
C．Scanning and imaging tools can help save the treasures.
D．High-tech tools may play a part in preserving knowledge of the sites.
30．What’s McCoy’s attitude towards traditional methods
A．Objective. B．Doubtful.
C．Supportive. D．Puzzled.
31．Which of the following shows the structure of the whole text
(P：Paragraph)
D
Ariel Procaccia has always been attracted by big questions and hard problems.When he was a teenager，Procaccia loved reading books about big ideas.One of his favorites was Fermat’s Last Theorem，which tells the story of a math puzzle that remained unsolved for more than 300 years.Another book he enjoyed was A Brief History of Time，which explores deep questions about the universe.
By the time he went to college，Procaccia knew he wanted to study two of three things—math，computer science and physics.“But my dad is a physics professor，and it seemed strange to do the same thing he did，” Procaccia says.“So I chose the other two.”
Today，Procaccia is a computer scientist at Harvard University in Cambridge，Mass.There，he designs computer algorithms(算法) that can solve problems quickly and fairly.Through this work，Procaccia has been able to address some big problems that directly affect people’s daily lives.
One of his favorite projects is Spliddit.org.It’s a free website that helps people divide things in a way that mathematically ensures fairness.For example，one of the apps on Spliddit is rent division.Say a few roommates rent an apartment and have different preferences over rooms.The goal is to assign(分配) the rooms and divide the rent in a way that each roommate feels they got the best deal.Since Spliddit was started in 2014，it has been used by hundreds of thousands of people.
For those who think computer science is only about computers，Procaccia has a different view.He believes it is really about solving problems in the best way possible.He encourages people to explore it，even if they think they are not interested in computers.He says，“It’s not just about the machines；it’s about using them to make a real difference in people’s lives.”
32．What can we learn about Procaccia from the first paragraph
A．He has a curious mind.
B．He longed to be a teacher.
C．He was a quiet teenager.
D．He enjoys writing stories.
33．Why did Procaccia study math and computer science in college
A．He accepted his father’s suggestion.
B．He failed to choose the subjects he loved.
C．He was unwilling to follow his father’s path.
D．He thought computer science was more popular.
34．What is the main purpose of the website Spliddit.org
A．To encourage students to explore math.
B．To share information on low-rent housing.
C．To help its users find suitable roommates.
D．To offer solutions to fair division problems.
35．What is Procaccia’s opinion about computer science
A．It is mainly about computers.
B．It aims to improve people’s daily lives.
C．It only draws college students.
D．It depends on future computer scientists.
第二节　(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Keeping a schedule can help you manage your time and be productive. 36 With a few graffiti(涂鸦) in your planner or tabs on your screen，you can have an efficient plan for the day in no time.Keep reading to learn how to schedule your day and be as productive as possible.
37 Think about what you need to do today(or even for the whole week)．Put every task or goal on a piece of paper or in a notes app on your phone.Now，you can see everything you need to do for the day in front of you.
Check your planner throughout the day.Make it a habit to check your planner every morning and night to stay on task and prepare for the day ahead.This way，you can always be on top of the game and know what’s to come—it’s a great way to stay motivated.Schedule alarms to remind you of certain tasks. 38
Adjust your schedule as needed.Although you should try sticking to your schedule as much as possible，things happen，and adjustments may be needed.Don’t hesitate(犹豫) to move flexible or low-priority items to other time periods. 39 You’re only human.Focus on high-priority or timely items，and worry about the rest later.
Reward(奖励) yourself when you’ve completed your tasks.Who says you have to be strict all of the time If you’ve completed all your tasks for the day，don’t hesitate to reward yourself. 40 It also gives you time to rest and recharge，especially after a busy day.
A．This way，you will not miss a thing.
B．Not everything has to get done in one day.
C．This positive boost is to keep you motivated.
D．Pick a planner to use that meets your daily needs.
E．Write down everything you need to accomplish for the day.
F．Thankfully，making and keeping a schedule isn’t hard to do.
G．Keeping some free space in your schedule can help you relax.
第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节　(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
All I ever wanted was to belong，to wear that hat of belonging.
In seventh and eighth grades I still 41 about forty pounds，which is too skinny.I was twelve years old and had been getting laughed at for my 42 looks for most of my life.
But I was funny.So the popular kids let me 43 with them，go to their parties and watch them have fun with each other.This，as you might imagine，did not help my 44 a great deal.I thought I was a total 45 .
But one day I took a notebook and a pen when I went to Bolinas Beach with my 46 .Like a writer，I wrote a(n) 47 of what I saw：“I walked to the lip of the water and let the tongue of the rushing water 48 my toes.A sand crab dug a hole a few inches from my foot and then disappeared into the damp sand...With a sense of 49 ，I began my walk back，leaving the beauty of the moment behind.”
It goes on for quite a while.My father 50 me to show it to a teacher，and it ended up being 51 in a real textbook.This deeply 52 my teachers and parents and a few kids，even some of the 53 kids，who invited me to their parties even more often.This changed my life，showing me that true 54 comes from within，not just 55 .
41．A.lost B．gained
C．weighed D．spent
42．A.cold B．strange
C．angry D．serious
43．A.hang out B．work out
C．speak up D．catch up
44．A.self-pity B．self-confidence
C．self-education D．self-defence
45．A.party-goer B．observer
C．beginner D．loser
46．A.teacher B．father
C．coach D．classmate
47．A.poem B．guideline
C．comment D．description
48．A.kiss B．wash
C．bite D．attack
49．A.anxiety B．sadness
C．peace D．direction
50．A.appointed B．inspired
C．enabled D．allowed
51．A.included B．praised
C．written D．texted
52．A.impressed B．amused
C．disappointed D．confused
53．A.well-known B．well-behaved
C．well-liked D．well-spoken
54．A.appreciation B．determination
C．congratulation D．belonging
55．A.making up B．sitting around
C．showing off D．fitting in
第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is widely known for its ancient civilization 56. has continued all the way through into modern times.There are many reasons why this has been possible.
At the beginning，written Chinese was 57. picture-based language.Ancient Chinese people carved 58. (symbol) on animal bones and shells.By the Shang Dynasty，a well-developed writing system had come into being.At that time，people lived in different places,59.__________(lead) to many varieties of dialects and characters.
Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one country where the Chinese writing system began to develop 60. one direction.The writing system was of great 61.____________(important) in uniting the Chinese people and culture.Even today，wherever Chinese people live or whatever dialect they speak，they can communicate 62. (free) in writing.
Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China’s present is connected with 63. (it) past.People in modern times can read classic works that 64.___________(write) by Chinese in ancient times.The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form,65. (know) as Chinese calligraphy，which has become an important part of Chinese culture.Today，the Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture.
第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节　(满分15分)
假定你是李华。你将代表你校参加一次主题为“Morals and Virtues”的英语演讲赛。请你撰写一篇演讲稿，结合自己的一次善举，谈谈你对儒家思想之“仁”的认识。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：儒家思想 Confucianism；仁kindness
Hello，everyone! My name is Li Hua.
Thank you for listening!
第二节　(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As I walked towards the track，I glanced around me at the sea of faces in the stands，but my mind was focused.After I finished the six events of the heptathlon(七项全能)，the Olympic gold medal was just minutes away.
My heart was beating loudly，my mouth was dry and the adrenaline(肾上腺素) was pumping.I was so close to the realization of my childhood dream and the feeling was fantastic; it was completely exciting，but also terrifying.I knew I would have to push myself beyond my known limits to ensure that my dream came true.
I tried to keep calm，telling myself not to panic，to stick to the plan and to run my own race.I knew the Russian girls would set off quickly—and I had to finish this race fewer than ten seconds behind the Russian athlete Yelena Prokhorova.If I could do that，the gold medal would be mine.
I looked at the track and caught my breath.The 800m race stood between me and the gold medal.
The supporters were cheering so loudly that it seemed as if they were the only fans there.I could hear my name being called.I could hear the shouts of encouragement and the cries of hope.Flags fluttered all around the vast，beautiful stadium.I felt unified with the crowd—we all had the same vision and the same dream.
My ankle(脚踝) was bandaged against an injury I had got in the long jump just a couple of hours earlier，but I shut out all thoughts of pain.I just tried to concentrate on the crowd.Their cheers uplifted my spirits and I felt calm.
I knew I would do my best and that I would run my heart out and finish the race.I had just two laps to run，that was all.Just two laps and only two minutes，I kept telling myself，anyone could run for two minutes.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
The starting gun was fired，and the race began.
Prokhorova was running ahead of me.
单元检测卷
[分值：150分]
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．Where are the speakers
A．In a department store.
B．In a hotel.
C．In a restaurant.
2．What is Michelle trying to do
A．Express her thanks.
B．Give some advice.
C．Invite Henry to dinner.
3．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Classmates.
B．Teacher and student.
C．Mother and son.
4．How long will the man have to wait for the post office to open
A．15 minutes.
B．10 minutes.
C．20 minutes.
5．When will the man go back to work
A．Next Monday.
B．Next Tuesday.
C．Next Thursday.
第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．How does the woman usually travel probably
A．By train. B．By taxi. C．By bus.
7．What is the weather probably like
A．Hot. B．Cool. C．Cold.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What is the woman doing in the beginning
A．Parking her car.
B．Walking her dog.
C．Cutting the grass.
9．How does the man sound
A．Very sorry.
B．Very excited.
C．A little unhappy.
10．What does the man decide to do in the end
A．Give the woman a bag.
B．Clean up the mess himself.
C．Let the woman go home to get a bag.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What did the man do before his trip
A．He learned to use a compass(指南针)．
B．He searched the Internet for information.
C．He spent some time studying insects.
12．What should the man pay most attention to when traveling in the desert
A．High temperatures.
B．Directions.
C．Dangerous animals.
13．What is probably the woman
A．A shop assistant.
B．A tour guide.
C．An interviewer.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．How long should the woman’s report be
A．Five pages long.
B．Ten pages long.
C．Twenty pages long.
15．What is the man’s advice
A．Include all the facts.
B．Choose only well-known facts.
C．Select the main points.
16．Where is the man’s computer
A．In his classroom.
B．In the woman’s apartment.
C．In his roommate’s room.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What test did the speaker need to take on Thursday
A．Math. B．Science. C．English.
18．Who told the school about the speaker’s situation
A．The speaker himself.
B．His mother.
C．His father.
19．How long was the speaker in bed
A．For four days.
B．For five days.
C．For six days.
20．What is the speaker mainly talking about
A．His illness.
B．Online exams.
C．Good habits.
答案　1.B　2.B　3.A　4.C　5.B　6.C　7.A
8．B　9.C　10.A　11.A　12.C　13.A　14.B
15．C　16.C　17.B　18.C　19.B　20.A
【听力材料】
Text 1
M：I’d like to check out.I live in Room 608.I stayed in the room for two days，and asked for room service once.They sent me some food and drinks.
W：OK.Let me see.It’s $458 in total.How would you like to pay for it In cash or by credit card
M：Credit card.
W：Here is your credit card and your receipt.Have a nice day.
Text 2
W：Henry，I heard you’re going to eat at a Chinese friend’s house this afternoon.
M：That’s right.
W：Well，when you’re eating there with chopsticks，remember not to beat your bowls with them because it’s not good to do that.
M：Thank you for telling me that，Michelle.
Text 3
W：Jason，how did you do in the exam
M：Not bad，I think.What about you
W：I don’t think I’ve done well in it.I was sick last week and didn’t spend any time preparing for it.
Text 4
M：I wonder why the post office is still not open.I’ve been waiting for 15 minutes.
W：It’s ten past eight.You’ll have to wait for 20 more minutes before it opens.
Text 5
M：Ms Williams，I am leaving on Thursday to spend a few days in Mexico with my family.
W：Sounds exciting.When are you coming back
M：I am coming back from Mexico next Monday.So I will be in the office next Tuesday.
Text 6
W：Is the train always this late
M：No，it’s usually right on time.I think they are having problems with the track today.
W：What a pity! This should happen the day I don’t take the bus.What is wrong with the track
M：The heat has caused problems，I believe.
W：Would you like to share a taxi with me I don’t want to wait here all day.
M：The notice board says it will be here any minute now.
W：I’m not sure I believe that.
M：Ah，look，here it comes.
Text 7
M：Excuse me，but what do you think you’re doing
W：Uh，I’m just walking my dog.
M：Yes，I can see that.I actually have a dog，too.But I always pick up after my pet.
W：Well... I guess I forgot to take bags with me.It’s not a big deal.
M：Oh，I beg to differ! I live in this house right here，and I park my car right in front of this grassy area where your dog just did his business.It’s a big deal to me.
W：Look，I’m sorry.I’ll just grab a bag from home and come right back and pick it up，OK I promise.
M：Just wait here，all right I’ll get you a bag from inside.
Text 8
W：Is it the first time that you’ve come to Australia
M：Oh yes.I have had dreams of coming here since I was a child，and finally，my dream came true.
W：I’m happy for you.But be careful when you visit the desert.
M：Thanks.I’m fully prepared for it.
W：Oh，many dangers lie there，for example，extreme heat，sunburn，and insects.
M：Yes.I think getting lost is dangerous.So I bought a compass and learned a little about how to find my way in the desert.
W：That’s smart.But the biggest danger comes from animals.Do you know that a majority of poisonous snakes in the world live in Australia
M：I know.Do you think I have a chance of meeting them
W：Yes.Remember，keep away from them.Some of the snakes can kill you in less than 5 minutes.
M：No worries.A zoologist came along.By the way，which car is mine
W：This gray one was booked in your name.Now please follow me to the shop to sign some papers.
Text 9
M：What are you working on
W：I’m writing a report on Eleanor Roosevelt for my American History class.
M：She was married to Franklin D．Roosevelt，right
W：Yeah，but even though she was married to him，she was independent and she didn’t always share his opinions.
M：Really
W：Yeah.She spoke up for the poor and minorities.In fact，she has a great record of human rights achievements.President Truman once called her the “First Lady of the World”．
M：How long does your report have to be
W：It has to be ten pages long，but I already have twenty pages of notes!
M：Well，you should probably figure out what major points you want to make and then only include evidence about them.It’ll be too much to include everything from her life.
W：Yeah.That’s good advice...Hey，by the way，can I use your computer to write it
M：Of course.But I lent it to my roommate earlier.I think he’ll be done using it soon.I’ll go to his room and get it，and then bring it to your apartment，OK
W：Thanks.I really appreciate it!
Text 10
M：On Thursday，I woke up feeling ill.I had a headache，and I felt really tired，although I went to bed early the night before.Because I also had a fever，my mom said I should stay at home.I was worried about missing school because I had an important science test that day.If it had been for math or English，I could have taken the test online，but I needed to be in the lab.Dad called my school and explained the situation，and，thankfully，my teacher said I could take the exam when I felt better.By lunchtime，I had developed a cough.So，together with Dad，I went to the hospital to do a medical test.It was unpleasant，but not too bad.I got the result the next day.Luckily! It was not very serious，but it was still a very bad cold.I was in bed for five days and didn’t return to school until the following Wednesday.Anyhow，I passed my science test!
第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节　(共15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
With summer approaching，families may seek fun activities for kids.If you’re in Shanghai，a great way to keep the kids laughing and learning when school’s out is to sign them up for summer camps.Luckily，Shanghai offers a range of choices.
Tennisline Summer Camp
Fee：From 2,500 RMB/week
What’s cool about Tennisline is that the academy closely monitors the progress of their young athletes ensuring they are on the right path.They also take on the official international curriculum，which tailors the program based on age groups.
Community Center Shanghai X Camp Greenwoods
Fee：From 9,800 RMB/week
Campers spend 7 days 40 km away from the busy city center and they’ll get to try various sports and activities such as kayaking，climbing，archery，and ziplining as well as meeting new friends.Once the week is over，your child will definitely come home a changed person.
Bilingual STEM Summer Camp for Racers
Fee：From 9,980 RMB/week
Over a period of 5 days，young campers will get to experience creative technology at the TESLA factory，learn about the structure and the workings of a vehicle.There are other fun topics to choose from such as “Rock ‘n’ Roll Robot Music Festival”(robotics and coding) and “Travel Around the World”(creative art and architectural design)．Unlike some of the other camps，our camps will only take place once(no repeats of the same topic)．
Shanghai Summer Arts Camp
Fee：From 2,200 RMB/week
Brought to you by the Queen of Arts Studio，this unique summer camp allows kids to learn，create，and celebrate their creativity from the comforts of their own home but still under the close guidance of an experienced organizer.Each week will feature unique and exciting topics.
21．Who is the text intended for
A．Students. B．Teachers.
C．Parents. D．Athletes.
答案　C
解析　推理判断题。根据第一段“With summer approaching，families may seek fun activities for kids.If you’re in Shanghai，a great way to keep the kids laughing and learning when school’s out is to sign them up for summer camps.”可知，这篇文章主要是给家长们看的，为他们提供一些夏令营的选择，C项“父母”符合文意。故选C。
22．How much should Henry pay at least if he chooses to spend a week kayaking
A．2,500 RMB. B．9,800 RMB.
C．9,980 RMB. D．2,200 RMB.
答案　B
解析　细节理解题。根据“Community Center Shanghai X Camp Greenwoods”部分“Campers spend 7 days 40 km away from the busy city center and they’ll get to try various sports and activities such as kayaking，climbing，archery，and ziplining as well as meeting new friends.”可知，Henry如果想参加皮划艇活动，应该选择“Community Center Shanghai X Camp Greenwoods”，费用为“From 9,800 RMB/week”，B项“9,800 RMB”符合文意。故选B。
23．What do Bilingual STEM Summer Camp and Shanghai Summer Arts Camp have in common
A．High-tech experience.
B．Home-guided events.
C．Bilingual environment.
D．Non-repeated topics.
答案　D
解析　细节理解题。根据Bilingual STEM Summer Camp for Racers部分“Unlike some of the other camps，our camps will only take place once(no repeats of the same topic)．”和Shanghai Summer Arts Camp部分“Each week will feature unique and exciting topics.”可知，这两个夏令营的共同点是都有独特的、不会重复的主题。故选D。
B
I always saw myself as an honest person.The only time I’d ever lied was to protect someone’s feelings.But that wasn’t really lying.I would tell myself that it was an act of kindness!
And then I had a therapy(治疗) period，when I realized that all of this was actually people-pleasing behaviour.Not only that，but according to my therapist，by continuously hiding my true feelings to protect those I loved，I was stopping them from ever getting to know the real me.I knew something had to change.So，from that moment，I promised I would never tell another lie again.
It was particularly hard at the start.It would take me hours to reply to a “do you like a coffee？” text when my answer was “no”．But gradually，I realized it was not impossible.Because more often than not，I’d tell the truth when I have to stop the appointment(约定) with friends，but instead of being disappointed，they would reply，“Oh，I’m delighted that you tell the truth.”
If there is any difference，by telling the truth，I was becoming closer to those I really connected with，and gently letting go of those I didn’t.Some did struggle at first because they weren’t used to my honesty.But slowly，people began to express their gratitude for my new-found honesty.I’ll never forget the first time a friend thanked me for it：“I feel so safe in our friendship because I know if I’ve upset you，you’ll just tell me！” It’s why I’m fully committed to maintaining honesty.I have no idea where it will take me，but at least I’ll always be living a life of total authenticity.
My experience inspired me to write a children’s novel about a girl who couldn’t lie.I’ve dedicated(把……献给) it to my younger self，and I hope it also encourages a new generation to do what I’ve only just learned：to tell the truth.
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。作者过去为了取悦他人而说谎，然后通过心理治疗认识到这种行为带来的问题。现在，作者决定不再为取悦他人而说谎，并从中领悟到说真话的重要性。
24．When did the author decide to stop lying
A．When she received a treatment.
B．When she became a therapist.
C．When she made her friends happy.
D．When she wanted to protect someone’s feelings.
答案　A
解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中“And then I had a therapy(治疗) period，when I realized that all of this was actually people-pleasing behaviour.”以及“So，from that moment，I promised I would never tell another lie again.”可知，当作者接受治疗时，决定停止说谎。故选A。
25．What made the author believe it is possible to tell the truth
A．Her friends’ supportive responses.
B．Her unique way to tell the truth.
C．Her therapist’s encouragement.
D．Her trust in her friends.
答案　A
解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中“But gradually，I realized it was not impossible...but instead of being disappointed，they would reply，‘Oh，I’m delighted that you tell the truth.’”可知，当作者说真话时，朋友们并没有对作者失望，反而对作者能说实话表示高兴。因此，朋友们的支持回应让作者相信说实话是可能的。故选A。
26．What does the underlined word “authenticity” in paragraph 4 mean
A．Creativity. B．Humor.
C．Truth. D．Greatness.
答案　C
解析　词义猜测题。根据第四段中“It’s why I’m fully committed to maintaining honesty.I have no idea where it will take me，but at least...”可知，作者完全致力于保持诚实，虽然不知道结果如何，但至少作者相信自己将一直过着完全真实的生活。故画线单词“authenticity”意为“真相，真实”，与Truth意义相近。故选C。
27．What does the author want the new generation to do in the last paragraph
A．Be honest people.
B．Avoid unnecessary conversations.
C．Write books to encourage children to be happy.
D．Keep a balance between telling lies and the truth.
答案　A
解析　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“and I hope it also encourages a new generation to do what I’ve only just learned：to tell the truth”可知，作者希望年轻一代说实话，做诚实的人。故选A。
C
Sea level is rising due to climate(气候) change，which threatens the future of millions of people around the world.Also，it threatens our cultural past.“It’s really the history of our species that’s at risk in a lot of ways，” says Meghan Howey，an archaeologist at the University of New Hampshire in Durham.Another archaeologist Anderson recently used online data(数据) to look at the dangers caused by rising seas to cultural sites in the south-eastern United States.He found a one-meter rise in sea level could destroy more than 13,000 of those places.
So how are we going to protect the important places Efforts to limit the worst impacts from climate change，including sea level rise，will require cutting greenhouse-gas emissions(排放) or maybe taking steps to limit flooding in important areas.Another approach might be to move cultural treasures.But projects like that are often very expensive.It’s unlikely that funds to do that will be available(可用的) for every site.And some treasures simply can’t be moved.
But high-tech tools might help preserve knowledge of those treasures before physical sites are lost，says Mark McCoy，an archaeologist at Southern Methodist University in Dallas，Texas.For example，scanning and imaging tools can help.LIDAR is a type of system that uses lasers to make exact 3-D scans of objects.High-resolution digital photography can make detailed puter technologies can also create 3-D virtual reality models.
Rising seas are likely to eventually bury a lot of archaeological treasures.And in some cases，the old techniques(技术) that archaeologists have long used may also help.“I still use traditional methods out on a site when the conditions call for it，” McCoy notes.For example，he says，“Paper and pencil do not require batteries and don’t break when I drop them on rocks.”
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述海平面上升威胁着我们的文化历史以及解决办法，并提到高科技工具可能在保存遗址知识方面发挥作用。
28．Why does the author mention two archaeologists in paragraph 1
A．To stress the risk to cultural sites.
B．To prove the value of online data.
C．To explain the reason of sea level rise.
D．To show the impact of climate change.
答案　A
解析　推理判断题。第一段中“Also，it threatens our cultural past.”提到海平面上升还威胁着我们的文化历史，接着下文提到两位考古学家描述的海平面上升对于历史和文化遗址的危险，故此处是为了强调海平面上升对文化遗址的威胁。故选A。
29．What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A．How to make exact 3-D scans of objects.
B．How to save the endangered cultural treasures.
C．Scanning and imaging tools can help save the treasures.
D．High-tech tools may play a part in preserving knowledge of the sites.
答案　D
解析　段落大意题。根据第三段“But high-tech tools might help preserve knowledge of those treasures before physical sites are lost...”可知，本段主要讲述高科技工具可能在保存遗址知识方面发挥作用，并列举了扫描和成像工具、激光雷达、高分辨率数码摄影和计算机技术。故选D。
30．What’s McCoy’s attitude towards traditional methods
A．Objective. B．Doubtful.
C．Supportive. D．Puzzled.
答案　C
解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段中“‘I still use traditional methods out on a site when the conditions call for it，’ McCoy notes.For example，he says，‘Paper and pencil do not require batteries and don’t break when I drop them on rocks.’”可知，McCoy对于传统方法持积极态度。故选C。
31．Which of the following shows the structure of the whole text
(P：Paragraph)
答案　B
解析　推理判断题。通读全文内容，根据第一段中“Sea level is rising due to climate(气候) change，which threatens the future of millions of people around the world.Also，it threatens our cultural past.”可知，第一段引出主题——海平面上升威胁着我们的文化历史；根据第二段中“So how are we going to protect the important places？”可知，第二段提出保护文化遗址免受威胁的方法；第三段中“But high-tech tools might help preserve knowledge of those treasures before physical sites are lost...”和第四段中“And in some cases，the old techniques(技术) that archaeologists have long used may also help.”分别讲述了高科技手段和传统方法提供的帮助。故选B。
D
Ariel Procaccia has always been attracted by big questions and hard problems.When he was a teenager，Procaccia loved reading books about big ideas.One of his favorites was Fermat’s Last Theorem，which tells the story of a math puzzle that remained unsolved for more than 300 years.Another book he enjoyed was A Brief History of Time，which explores deep questions about the universe.
By the time he went to college，Procaccia knew he wanted to study two of three things—math，computer science and physics.“But my dad is a physics professor，and it seemed strange to do the same thing he did，” Procaccia says.“So I chose the other two.”
Today，Procaccia is a computer scientist at Harvard University in Cambridge，Mass.There，he designs computer algorithms(算法) that can solve problems quickly and fairly.Through this work，Procaccia has been able to address some big problems that directly affect people’s daily lives.
One of his favorite projects is Spliddit.org.It’s a free website that helps people divide things in a way that mathematically ensures fairness.For example，one of the apps on Spliddit is rent division.Say a few roommates rent an apartment and have different preferences over rooms.The goal is to assign(分配) the rooms and divide the rent in a way that each roommate feels they got the best deal.Since Spliddit was started in 2014，it has been used by hundreds of thousands of people.
For those who think computer science is only about computers，Procaccia has a different view.He believes it is really about solving problems in the best way possible.He encourages people to explore it，even if they think they are not interested in computers.He says，“It’s not just about the machines；it’s about using them to make a real difference in people’s lives.”
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Ariel Procaccia是一位热衷于解决复杂问题的计算机科学家，他开发了Spliddit.org等工具，利用算法实现公平分配，并认为计算机科学的真正价值在于改善人们的生活，而不仅仅是技术本身。
32．What can we learn about Procaccia from the first paragraph
A．He has a curious mind.
B．He longed to be a teacher.
C．He was a quiet teenager.
D．He enjoys writing stories.
答案　A
解析　推理判断题。根据第一段中“When he was a teenager，Procaccia loved reading books about big ideas...which explores deep questions about the universe.”可知，Procaccia少年时期喜欢阅读关于重大思想的书籍，这些书涉及深奥的数学和宇宙问题，这体现了他具有强烈的好奇心。故选A项。
33．Why did Procaccia study math and computer science in college
A．He accepted his father’s suggestion.
B．He failed to choose the subjects he loved.
C．He was unwilling to follow his father’s path.
D．He thought computer science was more popular.
答案　C
解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中“By the time he went to college，Procaccia knew he wanted to study two of three things—math，computer science and physics.‘But my dad is a physics professor，and it seemed strange to do the same thing he did，’ Procaccia says.‘So I chose the other two.’”可知，Procaccia之所以在大学里学习数学和计算机科学，是因为父亲是物理学教授，他不愿意重走父亲的职业道路。故选C项。
34．What is the main purpose of the website Spliddit.org
A．To encourage students to explore math.
B．To share information on low-rent housing.
C．To help its users find suitable roommates.
D．To offer solutions to fair division problems.
答案　D
解析　细节理解题。根据第四段中“One of his favorite projects is Spliddit.org.It’s a free website that helps people divide things in a way that mathematically ensures fairness.”可知，该网站的主要目的是通过数学算法为公平分配问题提供解决方案。故选D项。
35．What is Procaccia’s opinion about computer science
A．It is mainly about computers.
B．It aims to improve people’s daily lives.
C．It only draws college students.
D．It depends on future computer scientists.
答案　B
解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段中“He believes it is really about solving problems in the best way possible.”和“It’s not just about the machines；it’s about using them to make a real difference in people’s lives.”可推知，Procaccia认为计算机科学的本质在于用最优方式解决问题，旨在改善人们的日常生活。故选B项。
第二节　(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Keeping a schedule can help you manage your time and be productive. 36 With a few graffiti(涂鸦) in your planner or tabs on your screen，you can have an efficient plan for the day in no time.Keep reading to learn how to schedule your day and be as productive as possible.
37 Think about what you need to do today(or even for the whole week)．Put every task or goal on a piece of paper or in a notes app on your phone.Now，you can see everything you need to do for the day in front of you.
Check your planner throughout the day.Make it a habit to check your planner every morning and night to stay on task and prepare for the day ahead.This way，you can always be on top of the game and know what’s to come—it’s a great way to stay motivated.Schedule alarms to remind you of certain tasks. 38
Adjust your schedule as needed.Although you should try sticking to your schedule as much as possible，things happen，and adjustments may be needed.Don’t hesitate(犹豫) to move flexible or low-priority items to other time periods. 39 You’re only human.Focus on high-priority or timely items，and worry about the rest later.
Reward(奖励) yourself when you’ve completed your tasks.Who says you have to be strict all of the time If you’ve completed all your tasks for the day，don’t hesitate to reward yourself. 40 It also gives you time to rest and recharge，especially after a busy day.
A．This way，you will not miss a thing.
B．Not everything has to get done in one day.
C．This positive boost is to keep you motivated.
D．Pick a planner to use that meets your daily needs.
E．Write down everything you need to accomplish for the day.
F．Thankfully，making and keeping a schedule isn’t hard to do.
G．Keeping some free space in your schedule can help you relax.
36．答案　F
解析　上文“Keeping a schedule can help you manage your time and be productive.”说明制定时间表是有益处的，F项“幸运的是，制定和保持时间表并不难。”说明制定时间表并不困难，引出下文“With a few graffiti(涂鸦) in your planner or tabs on your screen，you can have an efficient plan for the day in no time.”说明制定时间表时可以使用的方法，F项符合题意。故选F。
37．答案　E
解析　下文“Think about what you need to do today(or even for the whole week)．Put every task or goal on a piece of paper or in a notes app on your phone.”说明具体做法，将一天甚至一星期需要做的事情写下来，E项“写下你今天需要完成的所有事情。”引出下文内容，适合作为段落主题句。故选E。
38．答案　A
解析　上文“Check your planner throughout the day.(全天检查你的计划)”以及“This way，you can always be on top of the game and know what’s to come—it’s a great way to stay motivated.Schedule alarms to remind you of certain tasks.”介绍具体做法，A项“这样，你就不会错过任何一件事情。”说明采取上文做法之后的良好结果，符合题意。故选A。
39．答案　B
解析　上文“Don’t hesitate(犹豫) to move flexible or low-priority items to other time periods.”说明已经做好的时间表可以做出调整，B项“并非所有事情都必须在一天内完成。”解释上文做法的原因，符合题意。故选B。
40．答案　C
解析　上文“Reward(奖励) yourself when you’ve completed your tasks.”以及“If you’ve completed all your tasks for the day，don’t hesitate to reward yourself.”说明完成任务之后，可以给自己奖励，C项中This positive boost指代上文提及的“奖励”，C项“这种积极的激励会让你保持动力。”承接上文，并与下文“It also gives you time to rest and recharge，especially after a busy day.”构成并列关系，符合题意。故选C。
第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节　(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
All I ever wanted was to belong，to wear that hat of belonging.
In seventh and eighth grades I still 41 about forty pounds，which is too skinny.I was twelve years old and had been getting laughed at for my 42 looks for most of my life.
But I was funny.So the popular kids let me 43 with them，go to their parties and watch them have fun with each other.This，as you might imagine，did not help my 44 a great deal.I thought I was a total 45 .
But one day I took a notebook and a pen when I went to Bolinas Beach with my 46 .Like a writer，I wrote a(n) 47 of what I saw：“I walked to the lip of the water and let the tongue of the rushing water 48 my toes.A sand crab dug a hole a few inches from my foot and then disappeared into the damp sand...With a sense of 49 ，I began my walk back，leaving the beauty of the moment behind.”
It goes on for quite a while.My father 50 me to show it to a teacher，and it ended up being 51 in a real textbook.This deeply 52 my teachers and parents and a few kids，even some of the 53 kids，who invited me to their parties even more often.This changed my life，showing me that true 54 comes from within，not just 55 .
语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一直想要有归属感，于是和班上受欢迎的孩子一起玩耍。直到作者的文章给老师、父母和一些孩子留下了深刻印象，作者才明白了真正的归属感来自内心，而不仅仅是融入。
41．A.lost B．gained
C．weighed D．spent
答案　C
解析　lose丢失；gain获得；weigh称重；spend花费。根据后文“about forty pounds”指作者的体重是40磅。故选C。
42．A.cold B．strange
C．angry D．serious
答案　B
解析　cold寒冷的；strange奇怪的；angry生气的；serious严肃的。根据上文“about forty pounds，which is too skinny”以及“I was twelve years old and had been getting laughed at”可知，作者因为太瘦，长相奇怪而被嘲笑。故选B。
43．A.hang out B．work out
C．speak up D．catch up
答案　A
解析　hang out闲逛；work out解决；speak up大声说话；catch up赶上。根据后文“with them，go to their parties and watch them have fun with each other”指作者和受欢迎的孩子一起玩耍。故选A。
44．A.self-pity B．self-confidence
C．self-education D．self-defence
答案　B
解析　self-pity自怜；self-confidence自信；self-education自我教育；self-defence自卫。根据第一句“All I ever wanted was to belong，to wear that hat of belonging.(我想要的只是归属，戴上归属的帽子)”以及作者被嘲笑，后文提到觉得自己是个失败者，推测作者自信心不强。故选B。
45．A.party-goer B．observer
C．beginner D．loser
答案　D
解析　party-goer社交聚会常客；observer观察者；beginner初学者；loser失败者。参考上题解析。故选D。
46．A.teacher B．father
C．coach D．classmate
答案　B
解析　teacher老师；father父亲；coach教练；classmate同学。根据后文“My father”可知，作者是和父亲一起去的。故选B。
47．A.poem B．guideline
C．comment D．description
答案　D
解析　poem诗歌；guideline指导方针；comment评论；description描述。根据后文“of what I saw：‘I walked to the lip of the water and let the tongue of the rushing water...’”可知，作者描述了自己的所见所闻。故选D。
48．A.kiss B．wash
C．bite D．attack
答案　A
解析　kiss亲吻；wash洗涤；bite咬；attack攻击。根据上文“let the tongue of the rushing water”可知，此处是把水流拟人，指让水流的舌头亲吻我的脚趾。故选A。
49．A.anxiety B．sadness
C．peace D．direction
答案　C
解析　anxiety焦虑；sadness悲伤；peace平静，安静；direction方向。根据上文“A sand crab dug a hole a few inches from my foot and then disappeared into the damp sand...”可知，作者描绘了海滩的美好场景，因此内心是平静的感受。故选C。
50．A.appointed B．inspired
C．enabled D．allowed
答案　B
解析　appoint任命；inspire鼓舞；enable使能够；allow允许。根据后文“me to show it to a teacher”指父亲鼓励作者把写的东西给老师看。故选B。
51．A.included B．praised
C．written D．texted
答案　A
解析　include包含，把……列为一部分；praise赞美；write写；text发短信。根据后文“in a real textbook”指作者的文章被教科书收录了(include)。故选A。
52．A.impressed B．amused
C．disappointed D．confused
答案　A
解析　impress使印象深刻；amuse使娱乐；disappoint使失望；confuse使困惑。根据后文“my teachers and parents and a few kids，even some of the”以及“who invited me to their parties even more often”可知，作者更加被频繁邀请，说明给他们留下了深刻印象。故选A。
53．A.well-known B．well-behaved
C．well-liked D．well-spoken
答案　C
解析　well-known著名的；well-behaved行为端正的；well-liked深受喜爱的；well-spoken讲话得体的。呼应上文“the popular kids”指给受欢迎的孩子也留下深刻印象。故选C。
54．A.appreciation B．determination
C．congratulation D．belonging
答案　D
解析　appreciation欣赏；determination决心；congratulation祝贺；belonging属于。呼应第一句“All I ever wanted was to belong，to wear that hat of belonging.(我想要的只是归属，戴上归属的帽子)”，指明白真正的归属感来自内心。故选D。
55．A.making up B．sitting around
C．showing off D．fitting in
答案　D
解析　make up组成；sit around闲坐；show off炫耀；fit in融入。根据上文“with them，go to their parties and watch them have fun with each other”可知，作者为了找到归属感而和那些孩子一起玩，融入他们，如今明白了真正的归属感来自内心，而不仅仅是融入。故选D。
第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is widely known for its ancient civilization 56. has continued all the way through into modern times.There are many reasons why this has been possible.
At the beginning，written Chinese was 57. picture-based language.Ancient Chinese people carved 58. (symbol) on animal bones and shells.By the Shang Dynasty，a well-developed writing system had come into being.At that time，people lived in different places,59.__________(lead) to many varieties of dialects and characters.
Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one country where the Chinese writing system began to develop 60. one direction.The writing system was of great 61.____________(important) in uniting the Chinese people and culture.Even today，wherever Chinese people live or whatever dialect they speak，they can communicate 62. (free) in writing.
Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China’s present is connected with 63. (it) past.People in modern times can read classic works that 64.___________(write) by Chinese in ancient times.The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form,65. (know) as Chinese calligraphy，which has become an important part of Chinese culture.Today，the Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture.
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了汉字的起源、发展过程以及对古代和现代的重要意义和作用。
56．答案　which/that
解析　考查定语从句。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，关系词指代先行词ancient civilization(指物)并在从句中作主语，故填which/that。
57．答案　a
解析　考查冠词。language为可数名词，此处泛指“一种语言”，且picture-based发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。
58．答案　symbols
解析　考查名词复数。根据句意和句中bones和shells可知，雕刻的符号不止一个，应用名词复数形式。
59．答案　leading
解析　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词lived，且句中无连词，此处使用非谓语形式，表示一种自然而然的结果，用现在分词作结果状语。
60．答案　in
解析　考查介词。固定短语in one/a direction，意为“在一个方向上，朝一个方向”。
61．答案　importance
解析　考查词性转换。be of importance＝be important，意为“重要的”。
62．答案　freely
解析　考查词性转换。修饰动词communicate用副词，副词freely“自由地”，而free也可作副词，但表示“免费地”，不符合句意。
63．答案　its
解析　考查代词。修饰名词past用形容词性物主代词。
64．答案　were written
解析　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句意和句子结构可知，空处在that引导的定语从句中作谓语，从句的先行词为classic works，与write之间是被动关系，而且动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were written。
65．答案　known
解析　考查非谓语动词。be known as为固定短语，意为“作为……而著名”。此处省略be，用过去分词作后置定语。故填known。
第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节　(满分15分)
假定你是李华。你将代表你校参加一次主题为“Morals and Virtues”的英语演讲赛。请你撰写一篇演讲稿，结合自己的一次善举，谈谈你对儒家思想之“仁”的认识。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：儒家思想 Confucianism；仁kindness
Hello，everyone! My name is Li Hua.
Thank you for listening!
参考范文
Hello，everyone! My name is Li Hua.Today I’d like to talk about my views on kindness，which is promoted as the most important moral value in Confucianism.
Last Friday，on my way home，I came across a little boy crying in the street.As it turned out，he got separated from his mother in the crowd.Having found he didn’t know his parents’ phone numbers，I took him to the nearest police station and accompanied him until he joyfully reunited with his mother.
As the saying goes，“Kindness is the golden chain linking society.” If everyone practices kindness in daily life，no doubt we’ll strengthen connection between people，which absolutely helps in building a harmonious society.
Thank you for listening!
第二节　(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As I walked towards the track，I glanced around me at the sea of faces in the stands，but my mind was focused.After I finished the six events of the heptathlon(七项全能)，the Olympic gold medal was just minutes away.
My heart was beating loudly，my mouth was dry and the adrenaline(肾上腺素) was pumping.I was so close to the realization of my childhood dream and the feeling was fantastic; it was completely exciting，but also terrifying.I knew I would have to push myself beyond my known limits to ensure that my dream came true.
I tried to keep calm，telling myself not to panic，to stick to the plan and to run my own race.I knew the Russian girls would set off quickly—and I had to finish this race fewer than ten seconds behind the Russian athlete Yelena Prokhorova.If I could do that，the gold medal would be mine.
I looked at the track and caught my breath.The 800m race stood between me and the gold medal.
The supporters were cheering so loudly that it seemed as if they were the only fans there.I could hear my name being called.I could hear the shouts of encouragement and the cries of hope.Flags fluttered all around the vast，beautiful stadium.I felt unified with the crowd—we all had the same vision and the same dream.
My ankle(脚踝) was bandaged against an injury I had got in the long jump just a couple of hours earlier，but I shut out all thoughts of pain.I just tried to concentrate on the crowd.Their cheers uplifted my spirits and I felt calm.
I knew I would do my best and that I would run my heart out and finish the race.I had just two laps to run，that was all.Just two laps and only two minutes，I kept telling myself，anyone could run for two minutes.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
The starting gun was fired，and the race began.
Prokhorova was running ahead of me.
参考范文
The starting gun was fired，and the race began.Prokhorova had taken the lead right from the start.I knew it was crucial not to let her build too big of a lead.As we heard the bell signaling the final lap，I was 2.3 seconds behind her.Just one lap to go! Determination surged through me as I pushed forward，believing I could do it.In the last 150 meters，the thunderous roar of the crowd provided a boost at exactly the moment I desperately needed it—just as my legs were burning and I saw the gap opening between me and the Russian.Thankfully，my foot was holding out.
Prokhorova was running ahead of me.I had to keep up with her.I started counting down the meters I had left：40m,20m,10m.I knew I could do it，but it would be a close finish.Then，finally，the finish line came into view.With the last ounce of strength，I crossed it，completely exhausted.I stood there，looking up and waiting for confirmation.And then，the moment that would stay with me for the rest of my life arrived—my name in lights.That was when it all hit me：relief，a moment of calm，and a silent gratitude to my inner self.I was the Olympic champion! I made it.

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