资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
8B Unit6 Sunshine for all单元测试B卷
（考试时间90分钟 满分100分）
一、单项选择（15分）
1．—What________ amazing city wall by the lake!
—That’s true! It’s ________must-see for tourists in our city.
A．The, a B．The, the C．an, a D．a, the
2．It is very kind ________ you to help me, but it is very hard ________ you to finish too much work in a short time.
A．for; for B．of; of C． for; of D．of; for
3．We should try our best to protect wild animals, as they are an important part of the ________ ecosystem.
A．natural B．normal C．national D．narrow
4．_______ you helped make the event!
A．What a great success B．What great success
C．How a great success D．How great success
5．There were many people in the street ________ the fire and the firemen couldn’t get ________ to the building very soon, so they were worried and angry.
A．watching; close B．watch; close
C．watched; closely D．watching; closely
6．—What did you do with your old toys
—I ________ them to the children’s home. They were very happy.
A．returned B．repaired C．donated D．collected
7．—I really admire these scientists in different fields in our country.
—I agree. They have made a great ________ to our country, even to the world.
A．celebration B．conversation C．contribution D．introduction
8．The sick boy sat ________ to his mother with his eyes half ________.
A．closed, opened B．close, open C．closely, opening D．closely, opened
9．—James ate all the cake. I think it is wrong ________ him to refuse to share.
—Really I feel ________ is hard to believe. He is usually generous.
A．of; it B．for; him C．for; it D．of; him
10．—Why is your cat scratching (挠) so much
—It ________ skin problems. I need to take it to the vet this weekend.
A．works on B．suffers from C．cares for D．deals with
11．It takes lots of ________ to help disabled people finish difficult tasks.
A．interest B．courage C．advice D．dream
12．—I expect ________ the results of the English speech contest by next Monday.
—Me too. Let me remind you ________ the school website regularly (定期地). They’ll post it there.
A．to receive; to check B．receiving; to check C．to receive; checking D．receiving; checking
13．—Can I play outside now
—No. The school rules ________ all students to stay indoors during lunchtime.
A．push B．encourage C．want D．require
14．We’ll ________ some money by holding a charity show, then ________ it to students in the west.
A．raise; raise B．donate; donate C．raise; donate D．donate; raise
15．—Thinking creatively and trying bravely are very important to young people.
—________ They’re valuable qualities.
A．It doesn’t matter. B．That sounds good.
C．I can’t agree more. D．I don’t think so.
二、完形填空（15分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A group of students from a middle school started a “Book Sharing” activity in their community last year. The idea came from their English teacher, who wanted them to 16 the joy of reading with more people. At first, only a few students joined the activity, and they put their favorite books in a small box at the community gate. They never thought the activity would become so 17 in just a few months.
Every morning, the students come to check the box and 18 the books. They clean the books that are dirty and put new labels (标签) on them. People in the community, old and young, all love this activity. A 70-year-old grandma said, “I used to 19 books from the city library, but it’s far from here. Now I can get any book I want right at the gate. It’s so 20 !” A little girl often comes to the box with her mother. She said reading different books makes her 21 more about the world.
Some people also 22 their own books to the box. Now there are over 200 books in it, including fiction, history, science and travel books. The students even made a 23 to record who borrows which book and when they will 24 it. This way, they can make sure the books are not lost.
Last month, the students held a small reading party in the community. They invited people to talk about the books they read. Many people shared their 25 and feelings about reading. A young man said, “Book sharing is not just about giving and taking books. It’s about 26 connections between people. We can make friends with someone who likes the same book as us.”
The students said they will 27 the activity. They plan to set up more book boxes in nearby communities. They also want to 28 an online book sharing group, so people can talk about books anytime, anywhere. With the 29 of modern technology, their idea of sharing reading joy will reach more people.
This activity not only makes the community a warmer place but also teaches the students the meaning of 30 . They learn that helping others can bring themselves great happiness.
16．A．share B．take C．bring D．show
17．A．boring B．popular C．difficult D．expensive
18．A．sell B．print C．organize D．write
19．A．buy B．borrow C．keep D．return
20．A．convenient B．dangerous C．boring D．strange
21．A．forget B．know C．miss D．worry
22．A．give away B．take away C．throw away D．put away
23．A．book B．poster C．list D．story
24．A．borrow B．return C．buy D．keep
25．A．ideas B．addresses C．ages D．jobs
26．A．breaking B．losing C．building D．cutting
27．A．stop B．continue C．change D．finish
28．A．close B．leave C．join D．start
29．A．help B．problem C．name D．sign
30．A．laziness B．kindness C．sadness D．illness
三、阅读理解（15分）
（A）
At the Paralympic Games (残奥会), many blind or nearly blind athletes race (比赛) with the help of a guide. These pairs work very closely together.
Jerusa Geber is a runner who lost her sight as a teenager. When she races with her guide Garcia, he runs to her left. They each hold one end of a short rope. If they’ve started well, he matches her speed bit by bit, but with the opposite foot. They work so well together that Jerusa now holds the women’s world record in the 100-metre race for blind or nearly blind athletes.
Since 2012, guides at the Paralympics can win medals too. But the teamwork is about more than just winning. Garcia is a runner himself. “I like being a guide,” he said. “I feel more pressure (压力) at the Paralympics. I have to give 200% of myself to avoid mistakes and help my teammate do her best.”
In cycling, Hannah Chadwick and her guide, Skyler Espinoza, also work closely. When they ride together, Espinoza always holds Chadwick’s hand before starting,” It’s a reminder (提示) that we’re in this together,” Espinoza said.
Chadwick and Espinoza follow the same training plan. Sometimes, when the training gets hard, Chadwick thinks of her teammate. “I’m not training just for myself,” she said. “I’m training for both of us!”
People sometimes say Espinoza is making a sacrifice (牺牲) for a disabled athlete. But she doesn’t see it that way. Espinoza believes that if she hadn’t been a Paralympic guide, she would never have shone so much in sport. “I’m lucky that Hannah chose me to do this, just as I chose to do it with her,” she said.
31．How does Garcia help the blind athlete Jerusa Geber
A．He walks in front of her to show the path.
B．He runs behind her and shouts directions.
C．He rides a bicycle next to her to guide the way.
D．He holds a rope, running beside her with the opposite foot.
32．Which of the following words best describes the guides at the Paralympics
A．Crazy. B．Generous (willing to give and share).
C．Brave. D．Humorous.
33．What’s the best title for the text
A．Winning Together B．How to Become a Great Guide
C．Special Help for Athletes D．The Hard Life of Paralympic Athletes
（B）
On a cold winter night, two beagles, Pepper and Cooper, walked along a snowy road in Bethel, Ohio. They had no home and needed a safe, warm place to rest. Pepper, the female dog, was pregnant, and Cooper stayed close to protect her.
Gus Kiebel, a wildlife officer, was driving home when he saw the dogs in the snow. He noticed they wore collars with name tags. Gus stopped his truck and gently approached them. The dogs didn’t try to run away. He read their names and tried calling the number on their tags, but the snow made it hard to use his phone.
Gus decided to take the dogs into his truck to keep them warm. He called the number again, but the owner said he didn’t want the dogs anymore. Realizing they were abandoned, Gus called his wife, Katie. She told him to bring them home because they couldn’t leave the dogs outside in the storm.
That night, Gus and Katie gave the dogs food, water, and a warm bed on their porch. The two beagles stayed close to each other showing how much they cared for each other. Although Gus had always wanted beagles, the couple already had a family dog and couldn’t keep Pepper and Cooper.
The next day, Gus contacted a no-kill animal shelter. Katie brought the dogs there but made the staff promise to keep them together. She called often to check on them, glad to hear they were safe and cared for. A few days after Christmas, the shelter told her Pepper and Cooper had been adopted as a pair by a loving family. In the midst of a snowy winter, two abandoned dogs found a warm home, thanks to the kindness of strangers.
34．How did Gus realize Pepper and Cooper had been left behind
A．They walked along the snowy road. B．Their tags’ phone number didn't work.
C．The owner refused to take them back. D．They didn’t try to run away from Gus.
35．Which is similar in meaning to the underlined word “adopted”
A．Bought. B．Accepted. C．Treated. D．Moved.
36．What is the correct order of the story
a. Gus dialed the number on the dogs’ tags. b. Katie asked the shelter to keep them together.
c. Gus brought the dogs inside his truck. d. The dogs were taken in by a kind family.
A．a-c-b-d B．c-a-b-d C．a-b-c-d D．c-b-a-d
37．What is the best title for the story
A．A warm place in the snow B．A snowstorm and poor dogs
C．A helping hand in the cold D．Gus and the beagles’ journey
（C）
Everyone talks about the advantages (优点) of taking time out for “simple pleasures”.
The idea is that we will be happier if we often do inexpensive easy-to-do activities.
However, the problem for many of us is that we don’t know what makes us happy. When I was in college, my mother gave me some advice. She said, “Before you get married and live with another person, you need to spend some time living by yourself. You need to get to know yourself.”
So I did exactly that. For almost two years, I lived by myself. I found that I loved to spend hours in bookstores. I also loved to spend an afternoon just walking around the city.
A simple pleasure for me would be to spend an hour reading a book in my backyard. However, that same activity would give my husband no pleasure. We are So different.
Sometimes, we already know what makes us happy. However, as life gets busier and we get older, we put aside our simple pleasures. For example, I had to give up playing the flute when I started working and had family. But three years ago, I returned to playing the flute. I regret (后悔) having ever stopped.
Simple pleasures are neither simple nor usual. Our simple pleasures express who we are. They are different activities that give each of us joy. Certainly there are some usual topics—such as being out in nature, doing something creative, or enjoying music and literature—but except that, each of us has to find out what it is that feeds our souls (内心).
That isn’t always easy in a world in which we have to think about other people’s needs and opinions as well as our own, but enjoying simple pleasures is something that each of us needs.
Think of it as your right, and say to yourself, “Today, I’m going to find out what my simple pleasures are.”
38．What is the main idea of the last two paragraphs
A．To realize simple pleasures is the most important part of life.
B．The writer advises readers not to think about others’ opinions.
C．How to balance others’ needs with their own needs.
D．The writer advises readers to get simple pleasures actively.
39．What is the writer’s opinion about simple pleasures
A．Few people can enjoy them. B．They can show who we are.
C．It’s expensive to get them. D．They change as we grow older.
40．What does the writer want to tell by sharing her experience of living alone
A．It’s important to live alone before getting married.
B．A couple don’t always share the same interest.
C．It’s worth (值得) spending time alone enjoying simple pleasures.
D．Clever people often take their mothers’ advice.
41．What is the best title for the passage
A．Find Out Your Own Pleasures
B．Live Alone to Enjoy Life
C．Think About Your Own Needs
D．Find Out Who You Are
（D）
Gently holding a baby hummingbird, Catia Lattou says, “Hello, cute little guy. Are you hungry ” It’s the newest patient at her apartment in Mexico City, where she has nursed hundreds of the tiny birds back to health over the past ten years. Under Catia’s gentle touch, the bird relaxes little by little, allowing her to examine it. This is often how Catia’s days have gone since she turned her apartment into a home for sick, injured or baby hummingbirds.
Catia began caring for hummingbirds a year after surviving colon cancer. It started with one hummingbird that had an eye injured by another bird. A friend encouraged her to try to help it. She named it Warrior (勇士). The bird became her part that couldn’t be taken away, resting on her computer screen while she worked. “It wrote me a new life,” she said of the nine months the bird stayed with her. It helped pull Catia out of the sadness and loneliness she had experienced after her husband’s death followed by her cancer.
Later, friends began bringing her more hummingbirds, and the need for her services has jumped since 2022. She began studying how to better care for the tiny birds that are native to America. Someone put a video about her work on social media, which has been viewed more than 1.5 million times.
Catia says she never turns away a bird. She cares for the birds from 5 a.m. into the night. Most of the hummingbirds stay in Catia’s bedroom until they are strong enough to fly and feed themselves before they are finally freed.
The city is filled with menaces to hummingbirds. There are other birds that attack them and destroy their homes as well as modern building projects that replace flower gardens. But Catia remains positive and is certain that other bird lovers will plant more flowers to feed the birds. “Nothing is ensured,” she said. “But we do everything possible.”
42．What can be learnt about Warrior
A．It survived for only nine months. B．It made Catia’s cancer disappear.
C．It became well-known for its name. D．It helped Catia through hard times.
43．What does the underlined word in the last paragraph probably mean
A．Warning. B．Noise. C．Pollution. D．Danger.
44．How can people help improve hummingbirds’ living conditions
A．By growing more flowers. B．By introducing more birds.
C．By freeing the injured ones. D．By putting up more buildings.
45．Which one best describes Catia
A．Selfless and honest. B．Kind and hard-working.
C．Patient and humorous. D．Knowledgeable and honest.
四、单词拼写（10分）
46．The new rule ________ (影响) the daily lives of millions of people in the future.
47．The students in our class are collecting warm clothes to donate to the local ________ (慈善机构) this weekend.
48．You should look around carefully before ________ (穿过) the road on a rainy day.
49．The doctor said the ________ (手术) on the sick boy was very successful.
50．Park Hotel has the best ________ (服务) and it makes every customer feel at home.
51．Our teacher expects us ________ (read) traditional Chinese books like Journey to the West.
52．Our ________ (confident) in the government grows because people are living a better life.
53．The students took part in a big robot ________ and ________ with each other. (compete)
54．He walked into the room, ________ (close) followed by the rest of the family.
55．After the long-term preparation, Sam is highly ________ (expect) to win the match.
五、完成句子（10分）
56．有规律的锻炼会减少患心脏病的风险。
Regular exercise can ________ the ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
57．这次残奥会进展很顺利，来自不同背景的运动员和志愿者感觉像大家庭的一份子。
The ________ Games are ________ ________. ________ and ________ from ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ of one big family.
58．运动员们达成目标的勇气和促成赛事成功的精神深深地影响了我们。
The athletes’ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ and their spirit of ________ the ________ a great ________ have ________ ________ us.
59．我们通过组织慈善义卖来募集资金给失明儿童做手术是很有意义的。
It’s ________ ________ ________ ________ raise money ________ ________ ________ ________ and do ________ ________ the blind children.
60．我的化学老师已经报名参加了支援西部计划。
My ________ teacher has ________ ________ ________ the “Go West” Programme.
六、任务型阅读（10分）
Chinese paper-cutting is one of the oldest handicrafts in China. It appeared during the Northern Dynasties. So it has a history of about 1,500 years. At first, paper-cuttings were only popular in the countryside, and the masters were farmers’ wives.
Traditional paper-cuttings were first put on windows for decoration. This is why they’re also called “window flowers”. Most paper-cuttings are made of red paper, because red means good luck in Chinese culture. Today, people use paper-cuttings to decorate not only windows, but also mirrors, lamps and other furniture.
Paper-cuttings are popular because of their expressions of good wishes and hopes. During the Spring Festival, for example, many people put up paper-cuttings of the Chinese character “Fu” upside down. They hope that this will bring them good luck. At wedding ceremonies, you can always see paper-cuttings of the character “Xi”. It means that the couple can enjoy double happiness together. Paper-cuttings have developed different styles in different parts of China. Paper-cuttings from the northern parts usually have interesting shapes and rich patterns. In southern China, people prefer elegant paper-cuttings. They focus more on the themes of flowers, fruit, birds and fish.
It is quite easy to learn how to make paper-cuttings. With a piece of paper and a knife or a pair of scissors, you can try to make your own paper art. You can only make one piece at a time by using a knife. But if you use scissors to cut several pieces of paper together, you can make several identical paper-cuttings at once.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。每题答案不超过7个词。
61．How long is the history of Chinese paper-cutting
62．What’s another name of paper-cuttings
63．Why do people put up the Chinese character “Fu” upside down
64．What do people in southern China focus more on in paper-cuttings
65．What tool do you need if you want to make several identical paper-cuttings
七、短文填空（10分）
Sports are an important part of our life. They can help us keep healthy and s 66 strong. Different people like different sports. Some people like ball games, while others like individual sports. It’s important to c 67 a sport that suits us.
Basketball is a popular team sport. It was invented in 1891 by a Canadian doctor. The game is played between two teams, each with five players. The goal is to throw the ball into the opponent’s basket and score points. Playing basketball can i 68 our teamwork and coordination. It also helps us make more friends.
Running is a simple but effective sport. It doesn’t require any special equipment. We can run almost anywhere, such as in the park or on the street. Running can improve our heart and lung function. It also helps us r 69 and reduce stress after a long day’s study.
Swimming is another great sport, especially in summer. It is good for our whole body. Swimming can exercise our muscles and improve our flexibility (灵活性). It is also a safe sport because it doesn’t put too much pressure on our joints (关节). However, we should always swim with a partner and follow the safety r 70 .
No matter what sport we choose, we should stick to it. Regular exercise can bring us many benefits. It can make us feel happy and energetic (精力充沛的). So let’s take part in sports and e 71 a healthy life.
In addition, sports can also teach us important lessons. For example, they teach us to be brave when facing difficulties and to respect our opponents. They also teach us the importance of perseverance and hard work. With the help of sports, we can become a b 72 person.
Now, more and more people are taking up sports. They realize that health is the most important thing in life. Let’s j 73 hands and enjoy the fun of sports together.
Some people also like extreme sports, such as rock climbing and surfing. These sports are exciting but dangerous. People who play extreme sports need to be careful and have professional t 74 . They should never take risks casually.
Sports are not only about winning or losing. They are about enjoying the process and improving ourselves. So let’s choose a sport we like and keep practicing. We will surely get a lot from it and live a more m 75 life.
八、书面表达（15分）
76．为弘扬“奉献、友爱、互助、进步”的志愿精神，你校将于6月26日在体育中心举办一场国际慈善义卖活动（International Charity Sale）。届时将有许多外国朋友参加。假如你是李华，请向校长写一封申请信，批准你成为本次活动的一名志愿者。
要点：
1. 活动基本信息：时间（6月26日）、地点（体育中心）。
2. 活动内容：义卖旧物、弹吉他唱歌来吸引游客等。
3. 你的优势：
①有志愿者经验，如帮助老人的经历；
②了解肢体语言的重要性；知道如何与外国朋友礼貌沟通，如目光交流、保持微笑等。
4. 你的感受与承诺：认为活动非常有意义，会尽全力提供帮助。
根据上述提示写作，可适当发挥，注意过渡衔接；条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；文中不得出现个人真实姓名或校名等信息。词数：80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
Dear Head Teacher,
I am Li Hua from Grade 8. I am writing to________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
一、单项选择（15分）
1．—What________ amazing city wall by the lake!
—That’s true! It’s ________must-see for tourists in our city.
A．The, a B．The, the C．an, a D．a, the
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——湖边的城墙是多么令人惊叹啊！——确实如此！它是我们城市游客必看的一个景点。
第一空所在句为感叹句，结构为“What + a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词”，city wall是单数可数名词，amazing以元音音素开头，故用an；第二空表示泛指“一个必看之物”，must-see以辅音音素开头，故用a。
2．It is very kind ________ you to help me, but it is very hard ________ you to finish too much work in a short time.
A．for; for B．of; of C． for; of D．of; for
【答案】D
【详解】句意：你帮助我真是太好了，但对你来说，短时间内完成太多工作很困难。
考查固定句型。It is +形容词+ of/for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……”。当形容词用于描述人的固有特质时，用of，当形容词用于说明客观情况对某人的影响时，用for。第一空kind修饰人的品质，用of；第二空hard用于说明事情，用for。故选D。
3．We should try our best to protect wild animals, as they are an important part of the ________ ecosystem.
A．natural B．normal C．national D．narrow
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们应该尽力保护野生动物，因为它们是自然生态系统的重要组成部分。
考查形容词辨析。natural自然的；normal正常的；national国家的；narrow狭窄的。根据“ecosystem”可知，此处指“自然”生态系统。natural“自然的”，符合此语境。故选A。
4．_______ you helped make the event!
A．What a great success B．What great success
C．How a great success D．How great success
【答案】A
【详解】句意：你帮助使个活动办得多么成功啊！
考查感叹句。感叹句常见结构为“What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”和“How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！” 。这里“success”在表示“一件成功的事”时是可数名词，此句强调“一次巨大的成功” ，中心词是名词“success”，要用“What”引导，且需用不定冠词“a”。故选A。
5．There were many people in the street ________ the fire and the firemen couldn’t get ________ to the building very soon, so they were worried and angry.
A．watching; close B．watch; close
C．watched; closely D．watching; closely
【答案】A
【详解】句意：有太多人在街上观望这场大火使得消防员不能快速地靠近这座建筑，所以他们既担心又恼火。
考查非谓语动词和动词短语。表示“有人正在做某事”应用句式“There be sb doing sth”；表示“靠近……”应用短语get close to。故选A。
6．—What did you do with your old toys
—I ________ them to the children’s home. They were very happy.
A．returned B．repaired C．donated D．collected
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你怎样处理你的旧玩具？——我把它们捐赠给了儿童之家。孩子们非常开心。
考查动词辨析。returned归还；repaired修理；donated捐赠；collected收集。根据“They were very happy.”可知，孩子们很开心，由此推断是把旧玩具捐赠给了儿童之家，所以“donated捐赠”符合语境。故选C。
7．—I really admire these scientists in different fields in our country.
—I agree. They have made a great ________ to our country, even to the world.
A．celebration B．conversation C．contribution D．introduction
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我真的很佩服我国不同领域的科学家。——我同意。他们为我们的国家，甚至世界做出了巨大的贡献。
考查名词辨析。celebration庆祝；conversation对话；contribution贡献；introduction介绍；根据“these scientists in different fields in our country”可知，科学家们为国家甚至世界做出了巨大的贡献，故选C。
8．The sick boy sat ________ to his mother with his eyes half ________.
A．closed, opened B．close, open C．closely, opening D．closely, opened
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这个虚弱的男孩紧挨着他的母亲坐着，眼睛半睁着。
考查词性辨析。第一空，根据空前“sat” 可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词。closed为形容词或动词的过去式/过去分词，故排除A项。close可作副词，表示距离接近；closely为副词，表示情感上的接近，根据句意可知，男孩与母亲坐得近，故第一空填close。第二空，open用作形容词，作宾语补足语，意为“开着的”，表示状态。故第二空填open。故选B。
9．—James ate all the cake. I think it is wrong ________ him to refuse to share.
—Really I feel ________ is hard to believe. He is usually generous.
A．of; it B．for; him C．for; it D．of; him
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——詹姆斯吃了所有的蛋糕。我认为他拒绝分享是不对的。——真的吗？我觉得很难相信。他通常很慷慨。
考查介词及代词。第一个空，“it is+形容词+of/for sb. to do sth.”对某人来说做某事是…… 。“for sb.”与表示事物的特征特点的形容词连用。“of sb.”与表示人物的性格、品德、主观感情或态度的形容词连用。根据形容词wrong“错的”可知，形容人的行为用介词of。第二个空，“it is+形容词+to do sth.”做某事是……，固定句式，it是形式主语，不定式是真正主语。故选A。
10．—Why is your cat scratching (挠) so much
—It ________ skin problems. I need to take it to the vet this weekend.
A．works on B．suffers from C．cares for D．deals with
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你的猫为什么抓挠得这么厉害？——它遭受皮肤问题的困扰。这个周末我需要带它去看兽医。
works on从事；suffers from患（病）；遭受……之苦；cares for照顾；deals with处理。根据“cat scratching (挠) so much”及后文“I need to take it to the vet”可知，此处是强调猫“遭受”皮肤问题的困扰，应填suffers from。
11．It takes lots of ________ to help disabled people finish difficult tasks.
A．interest B．courage C．advice D．dream
【答案】B
【详解】句意：帮助残疾人完成困难的任务需要大量的勇气。
考查名词辨析。interest兴趣；courage勇气；advice建议；dream梦想。根据“help disabled people finish difficult tasks”可知，帮助残疾人完成困难的任务需要的是“勇气”，其他选项不符合语境。故选B。
12．—I expect ________ the results of the English speech contest by next Monday.
—Me too. Let me remind you ________ the school website regularly (定期地). They’ll post it there.
A．to receive; to check B．receiving; to check
C．to receive; checking D．receiving; checking
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我期望在下周一前收到英语演讲比赛的结果。——我也是。让我提醒你定期查看学校网站。他们将会把结果发布在那里。
第一个空，expect to do sth为固定搭配，意为“期望做某事”，所以第一个空应该填to receive；第二个空，remind sb to do sth为固定搭配，意为“提醒某人做某事”，所以第二个空应该填to check。
13．—Can I play outside now
—No. The school rules ________ all students to stay indoors during lunchtime.
A．push B．encourage C．want D．require
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我现在可以出去玩了吗？——不可以。学校的规章制度要求所有学生在午餐时间都要待在室内。
push推；encourage鼓励；want想要；require要求。根据“The school rules…all students to stay indoors during lunchtime.”可知，此处指学校的规章制度要求所有学生在午餐时间都要待在室内，应填require。
14．We’ll ________ some money by holding a charity show, then ________ it to students in the west.
A．raise; raise B．donate; donate C．raise; donate D．donate; raise
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们将通过举办慈善演出筹集一些钱，然后把它捐给西部的学生。
考查动词辨析。raise筹集；donate捐赠。根据“by holding a charity show”可知，举办慈善演出是为了“筹集”资金，筹集后要把钱“捐赠”给西部的学生。故选C。
15．—Thinking creatively and trying bravely are very important to young people.
—________ They’re valuable qualities.
A．It doesn’t matter. B．That sounds good.
C．I can’t agree more. D．I don’t think so.
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——对年轻人来说，创造性思维和勇敢尝试是非常重要的。——我完全同意。它们是有价值的品质。
It doesn’t matter.没关系；That sounds good.那听起来不错；I can’t agree more.我完全同意；I don’t think so.我不这么认为。根据“They’re valuable qualities.”可知，认为创造性思维和勇敢尝试是有价值的品质，所以是同意对方的观点，应填I can’t agree more。
二、完形填空（15分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A group of students from a middle school started a “Book Sharing” activity in their community last year. The idea came from their English teacher, who wanted them to 16 the joy of reading with more people. At first, only a few students joined the activity, and they put their favorite books in a small box at the community gate. They never thought the activity would become so 17 in just a few months.
Every morning, the students come to check the box and 18 the books. They clean the books that are dirty and put new labels (标签) on them. People in the community, old and young, all love this activity. A 70-year-old grandma said, “I used to 19 books from the city library, but it’s far from here. Now I can get any book I want right at the gate. It’s so 20 !” A little girl often comes to the box with her mother. She said reading different books makes her 21 more about the world.
Some people also 22 their own books to the box. Now there are over 200 books in it, including fiction, history, science and travel books. The students even made a 23 to record who borrows which book and when they will 24 it. This way, they can make sure the books are not lost.
Last month, the students held a small reading party in the community. They invited people to talk about the books they read. Many people shared their 25 and feelings about reading. A young man said, “Book sharing is not just about giving and taking books. It’s about 26 connections between people. We can make friends with someone who likes the same book as us.”
The students said they will 27 the activity. They plan to set up more book boxes in nearby communities. They also want to 28 an online book sharing group, so people can talk about books anytime, anywhere. With the 29 of modern technology, their idea of sharing reading joy will reach more people.
This activity not only makes the community a warmer place but also teaches the students the meaning of 30 . They learn that helping others can bring themselves great happiness.
16．A．share B．take C．bring D．show
17．A．boring B．popular C．difficult D．expensive
18．A．sell B．print C．organize D．write
19．A．buy B．borrow C．keep D．return
20．A．convenient B．dangerous C．boring D．strange
21．A．forget B．know C．miss D．worry
22．A．give away B．take away C．throw away D．put away
23．A．book B．poster C．list D．story
24．A．borrow B．return C．buy D．keep
25．A．ideas B．addresses C．ages D．jobs
26．A．breaking B．losing C．building D．cutting
27．A．stop B．continue C．change D．finish
28．A．close B．leave C．join D．start
29．A．help B．problem C．name D．sign
30．A．laziness B．kindness C．sadness D．illness
【答案】
16．A 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．A 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文讲述中学生在社区开展图书共享活动，方便居民阅读，增进人际联结，让学生懂得善意与分享的意义。
16．句意：这个想法来自他们的英语老师，他想让学生和更多人分享阅读的乐趣。
上文提到活动名为“图书共享”，share“分享”，符合语境。take“拿”，bring“带来”，show“展示”，均与活动主题不符。
17．句意：他们从未想过这个活动在短短几个月内会变得如此受欢迎。
空后提到社区居民都喜爱这个活动，popular“受欢迎的”，符合语境。boring“无聊的”，difficult“困难的”，expensive“昂贵的”，均与语境相反。
18．句意：每天早上，学生们来检查箱子并整理书籍。
下文提到学生清理脏书、贴新标签，organize“整理”，符合语境。sell“卖”，print“印刷”，write“写”，均与后文行为无关。
19．句意：一位70岁的奶奶说，我过去常从市图书馆借书，但那里离这儿很远。
空后提到从图书馆获取书籍，borrow“借”，符合语境。buy“买”，keep“保存”，return“归还”，均不符合老人的行为。
20．句意：真是太方便了。
上文提到不用去远处的图书馆，在家门口就能看书，convenient“方便的”，符合语境。dangerous“危险的”，boring“无聊的”，strange“奇怪的”，均与语境不符。
21．句意：她说阅读不同的书让她更多地了解世界。
上文提到小女孩阅读各类书籍，know“了解，知道”，符合语境。forget“忘记”，miss“想念”，worry“担心”，均不能体现阅读的作用。
22．句意：一些人也把自己的书捐赠到箱子里。
下文提到箱子里的书数量增多，give away“捐赠”，符合语境。take away“拿走”，throw away“扔掉”，put away“收好”，均不符合共享场景。
23．句意：学生们甚至列了一张清单，记录谁借了哪本书，什么时候还。
下文提到记录借书信息防止书籍丢失，list“清单”，符合语境。book“书”，poster“海报”，story“故事”，均无法用于记录信息。
24．句意：学生们甚至列了一张清单，记录谁借了哪本书，什么时候还。
上文提到记录信息防止书籍丢失，return“归还”，符合借阅逻辑。borrow“借”，buy“买”，keep“保存”，均不符合语境。
25．句意：许多人分享了他们关于阅读的想法和感受。
上文提到举办阅读聚会交流书籍，ideas“想法”，符合语境。addresses“地址”，ages“年龄”，jobs“工作”，均与阅读分享无关。
26．句意：图书共享关乎建立人与人之间的联结。
下文提到能和同好交朋友，building“建立”，符合语境。breaking“打破”，losing“失去”，cutting“切断”，均与文意相反。
27．句意：学生们说他们会继续这个活动。
下文提到计划增设更多书箱，continue“继续”，符合语境。stop“停止”，change“改变”，finish“结束”，均与后文计划矛盾。
28．句意：他们还想要建立一个线上图书共享群。
上文提到拓展活动形式，start“创办，建立”，符合语境。close“关闭”，leave“离开”，join“加入”，均不符合发起群组的语境。
29．句意：在现代科技的帮助下，他们分享阅读乐趣的想法会传递给更多人。
with the help of为固定搭配，help“帮助”，符合语境。problem“问题”，name“名字”，sign“标志”，均无此搭配。
30．句意：这个活动不仅让社区更温暖，还教会了学生善良的意义。
下文提到帮助他人能带来快乐，kindness“善良，善意”，符合语境。laziness“懒惰”，sadness“悲伤”，illness“疾病”，均与主题无关。
三、阅读理解（15分）
（A）
At the Paralympic Games (残奥会), many blind or nearly blind athletes race (比赛) with the help of a guide. These pairs work very closely together.
Jerusa Geber is a runner who lost her sight as a teenager. When she races with her guide Garcia, he runs to her left. They each hold one end of a short rope. If they’ve started well, he matches her speed bit by bit, but with the opposite foot. They work so well together that Jerusa now holds the women’s world record in the 100-metre race for blind or nearly blind athletes.
Since 2012, guides at the Paralympics can win medals too. But the teamwork is about more than just winning. Garcia is a runner himself. “I like being a guide,” he said. “I feel more pressure (压力) at the Paralympics. I have to give 200% of myself to avoid mistakes and help my teammate do her best.”
In cycling, Hannah Chadwick and her guide, Skyler Espinoza, also work closely. When they ride together, Espinoza always holds Chadwick’s hand before starting,” It’s a reminder (提示) that we’re in this together,” Espinoza said.
Chadwick and Espinoza follow the same training plan. Sometimes, when the training gets hard, Chadwick thinks of her teammate. “I’m not training just for myself,” she said. “I’m training for both of us!”
People sometimes say Espinoza is making a sacrifice (牺牲) for a disabled athlete. But she doesn’t see it that way. Espinoza believes that if she hadn’t been a Paralympic guide, she would never have shone so much in sport. “I’m lucky that Hannah chose me to do this, just as I chose to do it with her,” she said.
31．How does Garcia help the blind athlete Jerusa Geber
A．He walks in front of her to show the path.
B．He runs behind her and shouts directions.
C．He rides a bicycle next to her to guide the way.
D．He holds a rope, running beside her with the opposite foot.
32．Which of the following words best describes the guides at the Paralympics
A．Crazy. B．Generous (willing to give and share).
C．Brave. D．Humorous.
33．What’s the best title for the text
A．Winning Together B．How to Become a Great Guide
C．Special Help for Athletes D．The Hard Life of Paralympic Athletes
【答案】31．D 32．B 33．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了残奥会中盲人或视力受损运动员与引导员之间的紧密合作，展现了他们的团队精神与相互成就。
31．细节理解题。根据“When she races with her guide Garcia, he runs to her left. They each hold one end of a short rope...but with the opposite foot.”可知，当Jerusa和引导员Garcia一起比赛时，他跑在她的左侧，两人各持短绳一端，并用相反的脚步匹配速度。故选D。
32．推理判断题。根据“I feel more pressure (压力) at the Paralympics. I have to give 200% of myself to avoid mistakes and help my teammate do her best.”和“Espinoza believes that if she hadn’t been a Paralympic guide, she would never have shone so much in sport...”可知，这些引导员愿意为了帮助队友而付出更多的努力，他们不认为这是牺牲且感到幸运，这体现了他们具有慷慨、无私奉献的品质。故选B。
33．最佳标题题。全文核心是残奥会运动员与引导员“共同胜利”的协作关系，如Garcia与Jerusa共创纪录、Espinoza与Hannah互相成就。A选项“Winning Together”精准概括主题，适合作为文章标题。故选A。
（B）
On a cold winter night, two beagles, Pepper and Cooper, walked along a snowy road in Bethel, Ohio. They had no home and needed a safe, warm place to rest. Pepper, the female dog, was pregnant, and Cooper stayed close to protect her.
Gus Kiebel, a wildlife officer, was driving home when he saw the dogs in the snow. He noticed they wore collars with name tags. Gus stopped his truck and gently approached them. The dogs didn’t try to run away. He read their names and tried calling the number on their tags, but the snow made it hard to use his phone.
Gus decided to take the dogs into his truck to keep them warm. He called the number again, but the owner said he didn’t want the dogs anymore. Realizing they were abandoned, Gus called his wife, Katie. She told him to bring them home because they couldn’t leave the dogs outside in the storm.
That night, Gus and Katie gave the dogs food, water, and a warm bed on their porch. The two beagles stayed close to each other showing how much they cared for each other. Although Gus had always wanted beagles, the couple already had a family dog and couldn’t keep Pepper and Cooper.
The next day, Gus contacted a no-kill animal shelter. Katie brought the dogs there but made the staff promise to keep them together. She called often to check on them, glad to hear they were safe and cared for. A few days after Christmas, the shelter told her Pepper and Cooper had been adopted as a pair by a loving family. In the midst of a snowy winter, two abandoned dogs found a warm home, thanks to the kindness of strangers.
34．How did Gus realize Pepper and Cooper had been left behind
A．They walked along the snowy road. B．Their tags’ phone number didn't work.
C．The owner refused to take them back. D．They didn’t try to run away from Gus.
35．Which is similar in meaning to the underlined word “adopted”
A．Bought. B．Accepted. C．Treated. D．Moved.
36．What is the correct order of the story
a. Gus dialed the number on the dogs’ tags. b. Katie asked the shelter to keep them together.
c. Gus brought the dogs inside his truck. d. The dogs were taken in by a kind family.
A．a-c-b-d B．c-a-b-d C．a-b-c-d D．c-b-a-d
37．What is the best title for the story
A．A warm place in the snow B．A snowstorm and poor dogs
C．A helping hand in the cold D．Gus and the beagles’ journey
【答案】34．C 35．B 36．A 37．C
【导语】本文讲述了野生动物官员Gus和妻子在寒冷的冬夜暂时收留被遗弃的两只狗，最终通过动物收容所帮助它们找到新家的故事。
34．推理判断题。根据“He called the number again, but the owner said he didn’t want the dogs anymore.”可知，Gus给狗主人打电话，但狗主人说他不想要这两只狗了，这让格斯意识到它们被遗弃了。故选C。
35．词句猜测题。根据“the shelter told her Pepper and Cooper had been adopted as a pair by a loving family.”及“two abandoned dogs found warm home,”可知，两只被遗弃的狗找到了温暖的家，说明它们被人收养了，故推出划线部分adopted意为“收养”，与选项B意义相近。故选B。
36．细节理解题。根据“He read their names and tried calling the number on their tags,”可知，Gus先拨打了狗牌上的号码，根据“Gus decided to take the dogs into his truck to keep them warm.”可知，Gus决定把狗带到他的卡车上，根据“The next day, Gus contacted a no-kill animal shelter. Katie brought the dogs there but made the staff promise to keep them together.”可知，Gus的妻子把狗带到收容所，要求工作人员保证让它们待在一起，根据“A few days after Christmas, the shelter told her Pepper and Cooper had be adopted as a pair by a loving family.”可知，两只狗一起被一个有爱的家庭收养了，故正确顺序为a-c-b-d。故选A。
37．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了野生动物官员Gus和妻子在寒冷的冬夜暂时收留被遗弃的两只狗，最终通过动物收容所帮助它们找到新家的故事，选项C“寒冷中的援助之手”符合文章的标题。故选C。
（C）
Everyone talks about the advantages (优点) of taking time out for “simple pleasures”.
The idea is that we will be happier if we often do inexpensive easy-to-do activities.
However, the problem for many of us is that we don’t know what makes us happy. When I was in college, my mother gave me some advice. She said, “Before you get married and live with another person, you need to spend some time living by yourself. You need to get to know yourself.”
So I did exactly that. For almost two years, I lived by myself. I found that I loved to spend hours in bookstores. I also loved to spend an afternoon just walking around the city.
A simple pleasure for me would be to spend an hour reading a book in my backyard. However, that same activity would give my husband no pleasure. We are So different.
Sometimes, we already know what makes us happy. However, as life gets busier and we get older, we put aside our simple pleasures. For example, I had to give up playing the flute when I started working and had family. But three years ago, I returned to playing the flute. I regret (后悔) having ever stopped.
Simple pleasures are neither simple nor usual. Our simple pleasures express who we are. They are different activities that give each of us joy. Certainly there are some usual topics—such as being out in nature, doing something creative, or enjoying music and literature—but except that, each of us has to find out what it is that feeds our souls (内心).
That isn’t always easy in a world in which we have to think about other people’s needs and opinions as well as our own, but enjoying simple pleasures is something that each of us needs.
Think of it as your right, and say to yourself, “Today, I’m going to find out what my simple pleasures are.”
38．What is the main idea of the last two paragraphs
A．To realize simple pleasures is the most important part of life.
B．The writer advises readers not to think about others’ opinions.
C．How to balance others’ needs with their own needs.
D．The writer advises readers to get simple pleasures actively.
39．What is the writer’s opinion about simple pleasures
A．Few people can enjoy them. B．They can show who we are.
C．It’s expensive to get them. D．They change as we grow older.
40．What does the writer want to tell by sharing her experience of living alone
A．It’s important to live alone before getting married.
B．A couple don’t always share the same interest.
C．It’s worth (值得) spending time alone enjoying simple pleasures.
D．Clever people often take their mothers’ advice.
41．What is the best title for the passage
A．Find Out Your Own Pleasures
B．Live Alone to Enjoy Life
C．Think About Your Own Needs
D．Find Out Who You Are
【答案】38．D 39．B 40．C 41．A
【导语】本文主要谈论享受“简单快乐”。有人认为如果我们经常做一些便宜、容易做的活动，我们会更快乐。但是，我们大多数人不知道如何让我们快乐。作者分享了自己的经历，告诉我们怎样找到自己简单的快乐。最后作者鼓励读者积极获得简单的快乐。
38．主旨大意题。根据文中“That isn’t always easy in a world in which we have to consider other people’s needs and opinions…“Today, I’m going to discover what my simple pleasures are.””可知，作者鼓励读者积极获得简单的快乐。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“Simple pleasures are neither simple nor usual. Our simple pleasures express who we are. They are different activities that give each of us joy.” 可知，作者认为简单的快乐能体现我们是谁。故选B。
40．推理判断题。根据“For almost two years, I lived by myself, I found that I loved to spend hours looking around in bookstores. I also loved to spend an afternoon just walking around the city. And every so often, I needed the moments of pure silence.”可知，作者想通过分享她独居的经历告诉我们花时间独自享受简单的快乐是值得的。故选C。
41．最佳标题题。根据文章的开头“Everyone talks about the advantages of taking time out for ‘simple pleasures’. The idea is that we will be happier if we often do inexpensive, easy-to-do activities.”以及整个文章的理解可知，文章主要是分享自己的经历，告诉我们怎样找到自己简单的快乐。故选A。
（D）
Gently holding a baby hummingbird, Catia Lattou says, “Hello, cute little guy. Are you hungry ” It’s the newest patient at her apartment in Mexico City, where she has nursed hundreds of the tiny birds back to health over the past ten years. Under Catia’s gentle touch, the bird relaxes little by little, allowing her to examine it. This is often how Catia’s days have gone since she turned her apartment into a home for sick, injured or baby hummingbirds.
Catia began caring for hummingbirds a year after surviving colon cancer. It started with one hummingbird that had an eye injured by another bird. A friend encouraged her to try to help it. She named it Warrior (勇士). The bird became her part that couldn’t be taken away, resting on her computer screen while she worked. “It wrote me a new life,” she said of the nine months the bird stayed with her. It helped pull Catia out of the sadness and loneliness she had experienced after her husband’s death followed by her cancer.
Later, friends began bringing her more hummingbirds, and the need for her services has jumped since 2022. She began studying how to better care for the tiny birds that are native to America. Someone put a video about her work on social media, which has been viewed more than 1.5 million times.
Catia says she never turns away a bird. She cares for the birds from 5 a.m. into the night. Most of the hummingbirds stay in Catia’s bedroom until they are strong enough to fly and feed themselves before they are finally freed.
The city is filled with menaces to hummingbirds. There are other birds that attack them and destroy their homes as well as modern building projects that replace flower gardens. But Catia remains positive and is certain that other bird lovers will plant more flowers to feed the birds. “Nothing is ensured,” she said. “But we do everything possible.”
42．What can be learnt about Warrior
A．It survived for only nine months. B．It made Catia’s cancer disappear.
C．It became well-known for its name. D．It helped Catia through hard times.
43．What does the underlined word in the last paragraph probably mean
A．Warning. B．Noise. C．Pollution. D．Danger.
44．How can people help improve hummingbirds’ living conditions
A．By growing more flowers. B．By introducing more birds.
C．By freeing the injured ones. D．By putting up more buildings.
45．Which one best describes Catia
A．Selfless and honest. B．Kind and hard-working.
C．Patient and humorous. D．Knowledgeable and honest.
【答案】42．D 43．D 44．A 45．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Catia Lattou在墨西哥城的公寓里救治数百只蜂鸟的故事，以及她与蜂鸟“勇士”之间的情感联结，展现了她通过救助蜂鸟走出个人困境并积极保护这些鸟类的经历。
42．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“It helped pull Catia out of the sadness and loneliness she had experienced after her husband’s death followed by her cancer.”可知，蜂鸟“勇士”在Catia经历丧夫和患癌的艰难时期给予了陪伴和支持，帮助她渡过难关。故选D。
43．词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“The city is filled with menaces to hummingbirds. There are other birds that attack them and destroy their homes…”，结合后文提到的攻击、摧毁家园以及建筑项目取代花园等负面因素，可推断“menaces”意为“危险、威胁”。故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“But Catia remains positive and is certain that other bird lovers will plant more flowers to feed the birds.”可知，通过种植更多花朵可以为蜂鸟提供食物，从而改善它们的生存条件。故选A。
45．推理判断题。根据文章多处描述，如第1段“she has nursed hundreds of the tiny birds back to health over the past ten years”、第3段“She never turns away a bird”、第4段“She cares for the birds from 5 a.m. into the night”等，可推断Catia充满爱心且辛勤付出。故选B。
四、单词拼写（10分）
46．The new rule ________ (影响) the daily lives of millions of people in the future.
【答案】will influence
【详解】句意：这项新的规则将对未来数以百万计的人们的日常生活产生影响。根据汉语提示可知，influence“影响”，动词，句中“in the future”是一般将来时的标志词，需使用一般将来时。故填will influence。
47．The students in our class are collecting warm clothes to donate to the local ________ (慈善机构) this weekend.
【答案】charity
【详解】句意：我们班的学生们正在收集保暖衣物，准备在本周末捐赠给当地的慈善机构。根据汉语提示可知，charity“慈善机构”，可数名词。
48．You should look around carefully before ________ (穿过) the road on a rainy day.
【答案】crossing
【详解】句意：下雨天过马路之前，你应当仔细环顾四周。cross“穿过”，是动词，空前是介词，此处用动名词crossing作宾语。
49．The doctor said the ________ (手术) on the sick boy was very successful.
【答案】operation
【详解】句意：医生说，给这个患病男孩做的手术非常成功。operation“手术”，名词，结合“was”可知，名词用单数。
50．Park Hotel has the best ________ (服务) and it makes every customer feel at home.
【答案】service
【详解】句意：公园酒店有最好的服务，它使每一位客人有宾至如归的感觉。“服务”service。根据“Park Hotel has the best”可知，空格处应用名词原形，表示“酒店有最好的服务”，此时的service为不可数名词。故填service。
51．Our teacher expects us ________ (read) traditional Chinese books like Journey to the West.
【答案】to read
【详解】句意：我们的老师希望我们读像《西游记》这样的中国传统书籍。read“读”，expect sb. to do sth.“希望某人做某事”。故填to read。
52．Our ________ (confident) in the government grows because people are living a better life.
【答案】confidence
【详解】句意：由于人们的生活越来越好，我们对政府的信心不断增强。根据“Our”及“in the government”提示，此处应填名词作主语。“confident”为形容词，其名词形式confidence“信心”为不可数名词。
53．The students took part in a big robot ________ and ________ with each other. (compete)
【答案】 competition competed
【详解】句意：学生们参加了一场大型机器人比赛，并相互展开角逐。compete“竞争，比赛”，动词，根据“a big robot…”可知，此处应用名词形式，表示“机器人比赛”，compete的名词形式为competition，前有不定冠词a，此处用单数；句中and连接两个并列的谓语动词，前一个谓语是took part in，为一般过去时，因后一个谓语也需用一般过去时，compete的过去式为competed。
54．He walked into the room, ________ (close) followed by the rest of the family.
【答案】closely
【详解】句意：他走进房间，其余的家人紧随其后。close“紧密地”，用来修饰动词followed，需用其副词形式closely。故填closely。
55．After the long-term preparation, Sam is highly ________ (expect) to win the match.
【答案】expected
【详解】句意：经过长期的准备，人们非常期待萨姆赢得这场比赛。expect“期待；期望”，动词；此处为被动语态，结构是be+过去分词，expect的过去分词是expected。故填expected。
五、完成句子（10分）
56．有规律的锻炼会减少患心脏病的风险。
Regular exercise can ________ the ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 reduce risk of getting heart disease
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“减少患心脏病的风险”。“减少”译为reduce，动词，情态动词“can”后接动词原形；“做某事的风险”译为the risk of doing sth.；“患心脏病”译为get heart disease，get需要用动名词形式getting。故填reduce；risk；of；getting；heart；disease。
57．这次残奥会进展很顺利，来自不同背景的运动员和志愿者感觉像大家庭的一份子。
The ________ Games are ________ ________. ________ and ________ from ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ of one big family.
【答案】 Paralympic going smoothly Athletes volunteers different backgrounds feel like part
【详解】“残奥会”Paralympic Games，固定短语；“进展顺利”go smoothly，且are后接现在分词表示正在进行；“运动员”athlete，“志愿者”volunteer，此处均表示多个，用复数；“不同的背景”different backgrounds；“感觉像”feel like，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形；“……的一份子”part of…。故填Paralympic；going；smoothly；Athletes；volunteers；different；backgrounds；feel；like；part。
58．运动员们达成目标的勇气和促成赛事成功的精神深深地影响了我们。
The athletes’ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ and their spirit of ________ the ________ a great ________ have ________ ________ us.
【答案】 courage to achieve their goals making event success greatly influenced
【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该依次填的是：“达成目标的勇气”the courage to achieve their goals，其中to achieve their goals是动词不定式作后置定语修饰courage；“促成赛事成功”make the event a success，由of是介词，后面接动名词作宾语，所以用making；“深深地影响”greatly influence，由have可知，时态是现在完成时，动词用过去分词influenced。故填courage；to；achieve；their；goals；making；event；success；greatly；influenced。
59．我们通过组织慈善义卖来募集资金给失明儿童做手术是很有意义的。
It’s ________ ________ ________ ________ raise money ________ ________ ________ ________ and do ________ ________ the blind children.
【答案】 meaningful for us to by organizing charity sales operations on
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“我们……是有意义的”，“通过组织慈善义卖”和“给……做手术”。分析句子可知，此处是“It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth”句型，表示“某人做某事是……的”，“有意义的”meaningful，“我们”us；“通过做某事”by doing sth，“组织”organize，介词by后用动名词形式organizing，“慈善义卖”charity sales；“给某人手术”do operations on sb。故填meaningful；for；us；to；by；organizing；charity；sales；operations；on。
60．我的化学老师已经报名参加了支援西部计划。
My ________ teacher has ________ ________ ________ the “Go West” Programme.
【答案】 chemistry signed up for
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“化学”和“报名参加”，chemistry teacher“化学老师”；signed up for表示“报名参加 (某项活动、计划、课程等)”，结合句意可知，此处句子是现在完成时，has后用动词的过去分词，sign的过去分词是signed。故填chemistry；signed；up；for。
六、任务型阅读（10分）
Chinese paper-cutting is one of the oldest handicrafts in China. It appeared during the Northern Dynasties. So it has a history of about 1,500 years. At first, paper-cuttings were only popular in the countryside, and the masters were farmers’ wives.
Traditional paper-cuttings were first put on windows for decoration. This is why they’re also called “window flowers”. Most paper-cuttings are made of red paper, because red means good luck in Chinese culture. Today, people use paper-cuttings to decorate not only windows, but also mirrors, lamps and other furniture.
Paper-cuttings are popular because of their expressions of good wishes and hopes. During the Spring Festival, for example, many people put up paper-cuttings of the Chinese character “Fu” upside down. They hope that this will bring them good luck. At wedding ceremonies, you can always see paper-cuttings of the character “Xi”. It means that the couple can enjoy double happiness together. Paper-cuttings have developed different styles in different parts of China. Paper-cuttings from the northern parts usually have interesting shapes and rich patterns. In southern China, people prefer elegant paper-cuttings. They focus more on the themes of flowers, fruit, birds and fish.
It is quite easy to learn how to make paper-cuttings. With a piece of paper and a knife or a pair of scissors, you can try to make your own paper art. You can only make one piece at a time by using a knife. But if you use scissors to cut several pieces of paper together, you can make several identical paper-cuttings at once.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。每题答案不超过7个词。
61．How long is the history of Chinese paper-cutting
62．What’s another name of paper-cuttings
63．Why do people put up the Chinese character “Fu” upside down
64．What do people in southern China focus more on in paper-cuttings
65．What tool do you need if you want to make several identical paper-cuttings
【答案】61．About 1,500 years. 62．Window flowers. 63．To bring good luck. 64．Themes of flowers, fruit, birds and fish. 65．A pair of scissors.
【导语】本文介绍了中国剪纸的历史、用途、寓意、不同地区的风格以及制作方法。
61．根据“So it has a history of about 1,500 years.”可知中国剪纸有大约1500年的历史。故填About 1,500 years.
62．根据“Traditional paper-cuttings were first put on windows for decoration. This is why they’re also called “window flowers”.”可知剪纸的另一个名字是“window flowers”。故填Window flowers.
63．根据“During the Spring Festival, for example, many people put up paper-cuttings of the Chinese character “Fu” upside down. They hope that this will bring them good luck.”可知人们把“福”字倒贴是希望带来好运。故填To bring good luck.
64．根据“In southern China, people prefer elegant paper-cuttings. They focus more on the themes of flowers, fruit, birds and fish.”可知中国南方人更关注花、水果、鸟和鱼的主题。故填Themes of flowers, fruit, birds and fish.
65．根据“But if you use scissors to cut several pieces of paper together, you can make several identical paper-cuttings at once.”可知如果想制作几个相同的剪纸，需要剪刀。故填A pair of scissors.
七、短文填空（10分）
Sports are an important part of our life. They can help us keep healthy and s 66 strong. Different people like different sports. Some people like ball games, while others like individual sports. It’s important to c 67 a sport that suits us.
Basketball is a popular team sport. It was invented in 1891 by a Canadian doctor. The game is played between two teams, each with five players. The goal is to throw the ball into the opponent’s basket and score points. Playing basketball can i 68 our teamwork and coordination. It also helps us make more friends.
Running is a simple but effective sport. It doesn’t require any special equipment. We can run almost anywhere, such as in the park or on the street. Running can improve our heart and lung function. It also helps us r 69 and reduce stress after a long day’s study.
Swimming is another great sport, especially in summer. It is good for our whole body. Swimming can exercise our muscles and improve our flexibility (灵活性). It is also a safe sport because it doesn’t put too much pressure on our joints (关节). However, we should always swim with a partner and follow the safety r 70 .
No matter what sport we choose, we should stick to it. Regular exercise can bring us many benefits. It can make us feel happy and energetic (精力充沛的). So let’s take part in sports and e 71 a healthy life.
In addition, sports can also teach us important lessons. For example, they teach us to be brave when facing difficulties and to respect our opponents. They also teach us the importance of perseverance and hard work. With the help of sports, we can become a b 72 person.
Now, more and more people are taking up sports. They realize that health is the most important thing in life. Let’s j 73 hands and enjoy the fun of sports together.
Some people also like extreme sports, such as rock climbing and surfing. These sports are exciting but dangerous. People who play extreme sports need to be careful and have professional t 74 . They should never take risks casually.
Sports are not only about winning or losing. They are about enjoying the process and improving ourselves. So let’s choose a sport we like and keep practicing. We will surely get a lot from it and live a more m 75 life.
【答案】
66．stay/tay 67．choose/hoose 68．improve/mprove 69．relax/elax 70．rules/ules 71．enjoy/njoy 72．better/etter 73．join/oin 74．training/raining 75．meaningful/eaningful
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要论述了体育运动对人们生活的重要性，介绍了篮球、跑步、游泳等不同运动的特点和益处，并强调了坚持运动、享受过程以及运动对个人成长的积极影响。
66．句意：它们可以帮助我们保持健康和强壮。and连接两个并列的系动词keep和stay，后接形容词healthy和strong作表语。keep和stay在此处表示“保持某种状态”。故填stay。
67．句意：选择一项适合我们的运动很重要。It‘s important to do sth.“做某事很重要”是常用句型，动词不定式作真正主语。根据首字母c及“a sport that suits us”可知，此处表示“选择”运动。choose“选择”符合语境。故填choose。
68．句意：打篮球可以提高我们的团队合作和协调能力。情态动词can后接动词原形。根据首字母i及“our teamwork and coordination”可知，此处表示“提高，改善”。improve“提高”符合语境。故填improve。
69．句意：它还能帮助我们在一天的学习后放松身心并减轻压力。help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”是动词短语，后接动词原形。根据首字母r及“reduce stress”可知，此处与减轻压力并列，表示“放松”。relax“放松”符合语境。故填relax。
70．句意：然而，我们应该总是与同伴一起游泳，并遵守安全规则。动词follow后需接名词作宾语。根据首字母r及“safety”可知，此处指安全规则。rules“规则”是可数名词，此处泛指规则，应用复数形式。故填rules。
71．句意：所以让我们参加体育运动，享受健康的生活吧。let‘s后接动词原形。根据首字母e及“a healthy life”可知，此处表示“享受”健康生活。enjoy“享受”符合语境。故填enjoy。
72．句意：在体育运动的帮助下，我们可以成为一个更好的人。不定冠词a后需接形容词修饰名词person。根据前文对运动益处的描述，此处表示“更好的”。good“好的”的比较级是better“更好的”，become a better person“成为更好的人”。故填better。
73．句意：让我们携起手来，一起享受运动的乐趣吧。let‘s后接动词原形。join hands“携手，联合行动”是动词短语，符合语境。故填join。
74．句意：玩极限运动的人需要小心，并且要有专业的训练。形容词professional后需接名词作宾语。根据首字母t及“need to be careful”可知，此处指“训练”。training“训练”是不可数名词。故填training。
75．句意：我们一定会从中收获很多，过上更有意义的生活。more后需接形容词原级，构成比较级修饰名词life。根据首字母m及前文对运动益处的描述，此处表示“有意义的”。meaningful“有意义的”符合语境。故填meaningful。
八、书面表达（15分）
76．为弘扬“奉献、友爱、互助、进步”的志愿精神，你校将于6月26日在体育中心举办一场国际慈善义卖活动（International Charity Sale）。届时将有许多外国朋友参加。假如你是李华，请向校长写一封申请信，批准你成为本次活动的一名志愿者。
要点：
1. 活动基本信息：时间（6月26日）、地点（体育中心）。
2. 活动内容：义卖旧物、弹吉他唱歌来吸引游客等。
3. 你的优势：
①有志愿者经验，如帮助老人的经历；
②了解肢体语言的重要性；知道如何与外国朋友礼貌沟通，如目光交流、保持微笑等。
4. 你的感受与承诺：认为活动非常有意义，会尽全力提供帮助。
根据上述提示写作，可适当发挥，注意过渡衔接；条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写

展开更多......

收起↑