资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
8B Unit6 Sunshine for all单元测试A卷
（考试时间90分钟 满分100分）
一、单项选择（15分）
1．—What do you know about ________ event
—It’s one of ________ China’s biggest sports events.
A．an; the B．the; the C．the; / D．an; a
2．—It was very honest ________ you to return the wallet you found with all the money inside.
—Thanks. I just think it’s important ________ us to do the right thing.
A．of; for B．for; to C．of; to D．for; of
3．—Did you ________ the package from Hefei, Anhui
—Yes, but I didn’t ________ it because I didn’t order anything.
A．receive; accept B．accept; receive
C．receive; receive D．accept; accept
4．I want to be a volunteer ________ I want to make a difference to the world.
A．because B．when C．so D．until
5．Why don’t we start a little early ________ we don’t have to hurry
A．in order to B．so that C．even if D．because of
6．Tim would like ________ for the sports meeting while I feel like ________ part in it.
A．to volunteer; taking B．volunteering; to take
C．to volunteer; to take D．volunteering; taking
7．If you have ________ to share about the school trip, feel free to tell the class.
A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
8．—What kind of work do you do to help the elderly on weekends
—I do ________ work like reading newspapers for them.
A．voluntary B．interesting C．difficult D．expensive
9．China-chic (中国风潮) means a clever mix of traditional Chinese style and modern design. Its ________ shows growing cultural ________ in China.
A．population; respect B．pollution; circle
C．popularity; confidence D．position; manners
10．—Many girls ________ the boys are interested in the World Cup. What about you
—Me too. My cousin Lily likes watching football games ________.
A．as well; as well B．as well; as well as
C．as well as; as well as D．as well as; as well
11．We all thought ________ necessary for you to spend as much time as you could ________ English.
A．that; improving B．it is; to improve C．it; improve D．it was; improving
12．— How much is a ticket to Central Park
—A one-way ticket ________ $40, and you can ________ another $20 for a round-trip.
A．costs; pay B．costs; spend C．pays; spend D．spends; pay
13．I ________ China for three months and this is the first time I’ve tried on hanfu.
A．have gone to B．have been to C．have arrived in D．have been in
14．—Doctor Song is ________ a patient with a serious heart ________ .
— He often does extra work. The hospital ________ him.
A．operating on; disease; takes pride in B．operation; illness; is proud of
C．operating; disease; is proud D．operate on; sickness; takes proud in
15．—Thinking creatively and trying bravely are very important to young people.
—________ They’re valuable qualities.
A．It doesn’t matter. B．That sounds good.
C．I can’t agree more. D．I don’t think so.
二、完形填空（15分）
It all started with “Can I paint your portrait (画像) ” Brian Peterson and his wife had just moved to Santa Ana. Outside the apartment, a homeless man was often yelling on the street corner, sometimes keeping them 16 at night. Like most people, Peterson would pass the guy on his way to his office in a car design company and they 17 spoke.
One day, Peterson was reading a book about the power of love in his bedroom, when his 18 was broken by the homeless man. Inspired by the book’s caring words, Peterson made an unexpected decision: He would go outside and 19 himself.
In that first conversation, Peterson learned that the man’s name was Matt Faris. He’d moved to Southern California to pursue a career in 20 . However he soon fell on hard times and 21 living on the street for ten years.
“It was the 22 thing to me,” Peterson recalled later. “I saw beauty on the face of a man who hadn’t shaved for close to a year. But his story, the life of him, inspired me.” And 23 Peterson, a graduate of the Cleveland Institute of Art, hadn’t picked up a paintbrush in about eight years, he found himself 24 whether he could paint Faris’s portrait. Faris said yes.
Peterson’s connection with Faris led him to start Faces of Santa Ana, a non-profit organization that focuses on painting portraits of the homeless and getting them off the 25 .
Peterson starts by taking black-and-white photos of them with his phone and then he paints portraits using different 26 inspired by their personalities and life stories. He showed Kimberly who 27 her battle against alcoholism (酗酒), for example, by changing a somber (阴郁的) blue to a red of victory.
Every one of the paintings goes for 28 once finished and those models can get part of the money. Faris used the money from his portrait to record a CD, realizing his musical dreams in the end and Kimberly 29 for groceries (食品杂货).
Today, Faces of Santa Ana has grown into Faces of Mankind, expanding (拓展) to other cities. It has built a community of 30 who see homeless people differently—as human beings worthy of love and attention.
16．A．excited B．awake C．surprised D．shocked
17．A．never B．sometimes C．often D．always
18．A．heart B．spirit C．quiet D．record
19．A．calm B．introduce C．protect D．express
20．A．music B．design C．football D．drawing
21．A．gave up B．ended up C．went on D．depended on
22．A．saddest B．commonest C．weirdest D．best
23．A．although B．if C．because D．when
24．A．answering B．asking C．doubting D．wondering
25．A．streets B．floor C．society D．drugs
26．A．styles B．patterns C．shapes D．colours
27．A．fried B．won C．faced D．joined
28．A．sale B．fun C．show D．charity
29．A．paid B．stopped C．painted D．looked
30．A．musicians B．inventors C．painters D．teachers
三、阅读理解（15分）
（A）
ORBIS ORBIS is a charity (慈善机构). It helps the people who can’t see. The doctors and nurses in the charity fly to the poor places all over the world to help blind people. But they need lots of money to do this, so the doctors at ORBIS hope that more and more people can raise money for them to support their work.
Detroit Public Radio One way you can help Detroit Public Radio is by volunteering your time during one of the station’s fundraising (筹款的) events, such as WDET’s Pledge Drive. We are always looking for volunteers to help the station.
UNICEF United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund (UNICEF) was set up on December 11, 1946 to help children in poor countries. It helps make the world a better place for children. People can help UNICEF by doing the volunteer work.
Taichung PAWS Anyone with an interest in helping animals out is welcome to join us. Whether you want to volunteer for a short time or a long time. If you love animals, please join us!
31．What kind of people does ORBIS help
A．The old. B．The young. C．The deaf. D．The blind.
32．If Judy loves animals a lot, what may she be interested in
A．Taichung PAWS. B．Detroit Public Radio.
C．UNICEF. D．ORBIS.
33．Which of the following is NOT true according to the information
A．The doctors in the charity go to the poor places by plane.
B．Detroit Public Radio is always looking for volunteers to help the station.
C．UNICEF was set up to help poor children.
D．If you don’t want to volunteer for a long time, you can’t join Taichung PAWS.
（B）
Gently holding a baby hummingbird, Catia Lattou says, “Hello, cute little guy. Are you hungry ” It’s the newest patient at her apartment in Mexico City, where she has nursed hundreds of the tiny birds back to health over the past ten years. Under Catia’s gentle touch, the bird relaxes little by little, allowing her to examine it. This is often how Catia’s days have gone since she turned her apartment into a home for sick, injured or baby hummingbirds.
Catia began caring for hummingbirds a year after surviving colon cancer. It started with one hummingbird that had an eye injured by another bird. A friend encouraged her to try to help it. She named it Warrior (勇士). The bird became her part that couldn’t be taken away, resting on her computer screen while she worked. “It wrote me a new life,” she said of the nine months the bird stayed with her. It helped pull Catia out of the sadness and loneliness she had experienced after her husband’s death followed by her cancer.
Later, friends began bringing her more hummingbirds, and the need for her services has jumped since 2022. She began studying how to better care for the tiny birds that are native to America. Someone put a video about her work on social media, which has been viewed more than 1.5 million times.
Catia says she never turns away a bird. She cares for the birds from 5 a.m. into the night. Most of the hummingbirds stay in Catia’s bedroom until they are strong enough to fly and feed themselves before they are finally freed.
The city is filled with menaces to hummingbirds. There are other birds that attack them and destroy their homes as well as modern building projects that replace flower gardens. But Catia remains positive and is certain that other bird lovers will plant more flowers to feed the birds. “Nothing is ensured,” she said. “But we do everything possible.”
34．What can be learnt about Warrior
A．It survived for only nine months. B．It made Catia’s cancer disappear.
C．It became well-known for its name. D．It helped Catia through hard times.
35．What does the underlined word in the last paragraph probably mean
A．Warning. B．Noise. C．Pollution. D．Danger.
36．How can people help improve hummingbirds’ living conditions
A．By growing more flowers. B．By introducing more birds.
C．By freeing the injured ones. D．By putting up more buildings.
37．Which one best describes Catia
A．Selfless and honest. B．Kind and hard-working.
C．Patient and humorous. D．Knowledgeable and honest.
（C）
In a neighborhood, a service team of volunteers—“Shared Children (共享儿女)”—is getting popular. It works hard to help old people without children around to be happy.
The volunteers already made a big difference in the neighborhood. They have helped more than seventy old people these days. The volunteers learned about the old people’s needs in their life and gave them a helping hand.
At first, the neighborhood started a project to help some people in need in time. However, the neighborhood did not have enough workers to help so many old people. So, the idea of “Shared Children” came out.
The number of the volunteers in the team is more than 108 now. They help the old people buy things, take a walk with them and cook for them.
▲ Fan Fawen is a retired (退休的) train driver. He joined the volunteer team two years ago. He often helps to repair something in the old people’s homes, buys them fruit and vegetables and carries heavy things, like bags of rice and boxes. Liu Chunyan, 43, is also one of the volunteers. “Many old people now live alone and feel lonely, so we should help them and talk with them more often,” Liu says.
“More people now start to learn about the team. We believe that more people will join us in the future,” says Hao Guoying, a volunteer of the team.
38．Who do volunteers in the team of “Shared Children” help
A．Old people with children around. B．Old people without children around.
C．Parents with over three children to look after. D．Children without parents around.
39．Which of the following can we put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 5
A．People also help children do homework. B．The old people thank the volunteers a lot.
C．The volunteers are not all young people. D．More neighborhoods start to know about them.
40．What does Liu Chunyan think is important for helping old people
A．Talking with them more often. B．Solving their health problems.
C．Providing enough food and money. D．Teaching necessary life skills.
41．What is the main purpose (目的) of the passage
A．To explain why old people feel lonely. B．To show a volunteer team helping old people.
C．To discuss the problems of the neighborhood. D．To compare different volunteer groups.
（D）
①Have you ever noticed you feel better and happier after helping someone else Volunteering isn’t just great for the people you support, it can boost your well-being too. Volunteers’ Week takes place every year from 1 to 7 June and is a good opportunity to find out how helping others makes you feel better.
②What is volunteering
Volunteering means giving your time, energy or skills without expecting anything in return. Millions of people around the country volunteer every year, and there are lots of ways you can join them, including raising money for charity, helping in your local community garden or park, or even carrying a neighbour’s shopping home. The theme for this year’s Volunteers’ Week is Celebrate and Inspire which highlights all the different people who take part in volunteer activities and the many ways they do volunteer work.
③How is volunteering good for you
According to Susan Albers, a psychologist (an expert in thoughts and feelings), volunteering has been shown to reduce stress and make you feel better about your life. This is because being kind and doing things for other people activate the reward part of the brain and release (释放) feel-good chemicals like dopamine and serotonin (多巴胺和血清素). ________, such as feeling part of a community, making friends and learning skills.
④How can you become a volunteer
There are lots of ways you can volunteer. Albers recommends finding something that is meaningful to you. If you love sports, ask if your club needs help in teaching younger players. If you’re passionate about protecting the environment, organize a clean-up of the beach. You could also ask your local library, community centre or school for volunteering opportunities. Make sure you check with your parents before you start, and see if friends or family want to join in. Albers says, “Involving family or friends can be a great way to boost your mental health. It’s free. It’s an activity that everyone can do. It doesn’t require a lot of skills or time.”
42．Which of the following shows an example of volunteering
①Daniel helps sort books, reshelve (重新上架) books, and guide readers at the local library.
②Simon sells handicrafts to raise enough money and buy his mother a birthday present.
③Suzy becomes a member of the school club and learns more about different manners.
④Mike and his friends help with sorting garbage and cleaning public areas at the community.
A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．③④
43．Which of the following sentences can be put in the blank in Paragraph 3
A．There are different ways of volunteering
B．Volunteering has many other advantages too.
C．On the other hand, there may be some disadvantages too.
D．You should pay attention to many things when volunteering.
44．What can we learn from the passage
A．Volunteering always requires a lot of time and skills.
B．People can only volunteer by raising money for charity.
C．Volunteering can make people feel happier and less stressed.
D．You must join a club to become a volunteer.
45．Which best shows the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
四、单词拼写（10分）
46．These young men will travel to ________ (西北方) China next week.
47．Although Peter’s mum is ________ (残疾的), he still takes pride in her.
48．We received a number of complaints from customers about the standard of ________ (服务).
49．Every year, Jack ________ (捐赠) books to students in poor mountain areas.
50．After winning the speech competition, Lucy gained more ________ (信心) to speak in public.
51．It is important for us to wash hands before eating ________ (keep) healthy.
52．Our school held a great party ________ (raise) money for students in need.
53．He looked happily at his son when he heard that his son had got first prize in the ________ (compete).
54．The doctor said the patient’s ________ (operate) would take about two hours.
55．The toy train I ordered online will arrive in two days if everything goes ________ (smooth).
五、完成句子（10分）
56．他决定把他的自行车捐给那个男孩。
He decided to ________ his bike ________ the boy.
57．蛋糕的香甜味道让她想起了奶奶家的厨房。
The sweet smell of cakes ________ ________ ________ her grandma’s kitchen.
58．她有信心通过这次考试。
She is ________ ________ pass the exam.
59．我们应该帮助增强他们的信心。
We should help to ________ ________ their confidence.
60．他的想法和我的相似。
His ideas are ________ ________ mine.
六、任务型阅读（10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。注意：每题答案不得超过10个词。
Maria is a 16-year-old girl from Kenya. In her country, many girls cannot go to school because their families are poor and think that girls should stay at home to do housework. However, Maria is lucky. With the help of a charity, she can go to school and pursue her dream.
Maria loves studying and is one of the top students in her class. She is good at English and wants to become a teacher in the future. She hopes to help more girls in her country go to school. “Every girl has the right to receive education. Education can change our lives,” Maria says.
After school, Maria often helps her mother with housework and teaches her little sister to read and write. She also joins a girls’ club in her school, where she and other girls discuss their dreams and encourage each other. The club helps the girls build confidence and learn new skills.
Maria knows that it is not easy for girls to get education in her country, but she never gives up. She studies hard every day and hopes to go to college one day. She believes that with education, she can make a difference in her country and help more girls realize their dreams.
61．Where is Maria from
62．Why can Maria go to school
63．What does Maria want to become in the future
64．What does Maria do after school
65．What does Maria believe education can do
七、短文填空（10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
Liam Hannon was 10 when he started giving out free lunches to people who were hungry. He and his family made 20 sandwiches, put them in brown bags he had decorated, added a b 66 of water and a granola bar, and gave them away.
Liam is now 14 and his project is s 67 going strong. With help from other supporters, he h 68 out 75 to 100 lunches three times a month. We are asking Liam to tell us about it.
How did you get started
Four summers ago, I didn’t want to go to camp. My dad said, “You can’t stay at home doing n 69 .” So I did an online treasure-hunt program where you do academic challenges to move forward. I picked service as a subject.
The first week, the challenge told us to do something to h 70 people who are experiencing homelessness. I said, “Dad, there are people right outside our building who are so h 71 . Why don’t we make them lunch ” We made peanut butter & jam and went out with our wagon. The lunches were distributed very quickly.
What’s the most rewarding thing about what you do
I’d say meeting the people. They’re genuine (真诚的) people who just need a little k 72 in their lives.
What would you tell other kids who want to make a d 73
Do something that you e 74 doing, and then you’ll be more inspired to help others. And get your friends and family involved. I invite friends to help with lunches, and a 75 every time, they’ve come and given out lunches with me and my dad. Their willingness gives me confidence.
八、书面表达（15分）
76．赠人玫瑰手留余香，帮助他人是一种美德，既可以使人感到温暖，又可以使自己开心并获得成长。在和谐社会里互助已成为我们生活中的重要组成部分。根据思维导图提示，写一篇不少于90词的短文，题目为“Helping Others Makes the World Wonderful”。
As the saying goes, “Give roses to others, and the fragrance will stay on your hands.” In our daily life, we often meet with trouble, so we need help.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
一、单项选择（15分）
1．—What do you know about ________ event
—It’s one of ________ China’s biggest sports events.
A．an; the B．the; the C．the; / D．an; a
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你对这个活动了解多少？——这是中国最大的体育赛事之一。
第一空，此处event指对话双方都知晓的特定事件，表示特指，应用定冠词the；第二空，当形容词最高级前已有名词所有格修饰时，不需要再加定冠词the，此处用零冠词。
2．—It was very honest ________ you to return the wallet you found with all the money inside.
—Thanks. I just think it’s important ________ us to do the right thing.
A．of; for B．for; to C．of; to D．for; of
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你把捡到的钱包归还回去，而且里面的钱也都还了，这真是太诚实了。——谢谢。我只是觉得对我们来说，做正确的事是很重要的。
句型“It is+形容词+of/for sb to do sth”来表示“某人做某事怎么样”，在这个句型中，如果形容词是描述人的性格、品质的，用介词“of”，如果形容词是描述事情的则用介词“for”。第一空，“honest”意思是“诚实的”，是描述人的品质的形容词，所以第一空应该用“of”；第二空，“important”意思是“重要的”，是描述事情的形容词，所以第二空应该用“for”。
3．—Did you ________ the package from Hefei, Anhui
—Yes, but I didn’t ________ it because I didn’t order anything.
A．receive; accept B．accept; receive
C．receive; receive D．accept; accept
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你收到来自安徽合肥的包裹了吗？——是的，但是我没有接受它，因为我没有订购任何东西。
receive收到，强调客观上收到；accept接受，强调主观上接受。第一空表示客观上收到包裹，用receive；第二空表示主观上不接受这个包裹，用accept。应填receive；accept。
4．I want to be a volunteer ________ I want to make a difference to the world.
A．because B．when C．so D．until
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我想成为一名志愿者，因为我想对世界有所改变。
考查连词辨析。because因为；when当……时；so所以；until直到。根据句意可知，后半句“我想对世界有所改变”是前半句“我想成为一名志愿者”的原因，因此应使用表示原因的连词because。故选A。
5．Why don’t we start a little early ________ we don’t have to hurry
A．in order to B．so that C．even if D．because of
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们为什么不早点出发，这样我们就不必匆忙了？
考查连词辨析。in order to为了（后接动词原形）；so that以便，为了（引导目的状语从句）；even if即使；because of因为（后接名词或短语）。根据“Why don’t we start a little early...we don’t have to hurry”可知前半句“早点出发”的目的是“不必匆忙”，应选用表示目的的连词，且后接从句，所以选so that。故选B。
6．Tim would like ________ for the sports meeting while I feel like ________ part in it.
A．to volunteer; taking B．volunteering; to take
C．to volunteer; to take D．volunteering; taking
【答案】A
【详解】句意：蒂姆想自愿参加运动会，而我想参加其中。
考查非谓语动词。would like to do sth.想要做某事，第一空用动词不定式to volunteer作宾语；feel like doing sth.想要做某事，第二空用动名词taking作宾语。故选A。
7．If you have ________ to share about the school trip, feel free to tell the class.
A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
【答案】B
【详解】句意：如果你有关于学校旅行的事情要分享，请随时告诉全班同学。
something某事；anything任何事；everything每件事；nothing没有事。根据“If you have...to share about the school trip,”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，表示“任何事情”，强调“无论什么内容都可以”，应填anything。
8．—What kind of work do you do to help the elderly on weekends
—I do ________ work like reading newspapers for them.
A．voluntary B．interesting C．difficult D．expensive
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你周末做什么工作来帮助老人？——我做志愿工作，比如为他们读报纸。
考查形容词辨析。voluntary志愿的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；expensive昂贵的。根据问句中“help the elderly on weekends”可知，周末帮助老人通常是自愿的、无偿的，且后文举例“reading newspapers for them”也属于常见志愿服务内容，因此“voluntary”最符合语境。故选A。
9．China-chic (中国风潮) means a clever mix of traditional Chinese style and modern design. Its ________ shows growing cultural ________ in China.
A．population; respect B．pollution; circle
C．popularity; confidence D．position; manners
【答案】C
【详解】句意：国潮意味着中国传统风格与现代设计的巧妙融合。它的流行显示出中国日益增长的文化自信。
考查名词辨析。population人口，respect尊重；pollution污染，circle圆圈；popularity流行，confidence自信；position位置，manners礼貌。根据前文“国潮”的定义以及“shows growing cultural ...”可知，第一空应表示“流行/受欢迎”，第二空应表示“文化自信”，符合语境逻辑。故选C。
10．—Many girls ________ the boys are interested in the World Cup. What about you
—Me too. My cousin Lily likes watching football games ________.
A．as well; as well B．as well; as well as C．as well as; as well as D．as well as; as well
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——很多女孩和男孩一样对世界杯感兴趣。你呢？——我也是。我表妹莉莉也喜欢看足球比赛。
考查短语辨析。as well也；as well as和……一样。根据“Many girls…the boys are interested in the World Cup.”可知第一空表示“和……一样”，用as well as；根据“Me too.”可知第二空表示“也”，位于句末，用as well。故选D。
11．We all thought ________ necessary for you to spend as much time as you could ________ English.
A．that; improving B．it is; to improve C．it; improve D．it was; improving
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我们都认为你尽可能多地花时间提高英语是必要的。
考查it作形式宾语及固定搭配。第一空，根据“We all thought…necessary for you to…”可知，此处表示我们都认为你尽可能多地花时间提高英语是必要的，应用it作形式宾语，结构为“主语+动词+it+for sb. to do sth.”，真正的宾语是动词不定式，此处也可理解为thought (过去式) 后是省略了that的宾语从句，宾语从句的句子结构是“It+is/was+for sb. to do sth.”，主句是一般过去时，故宾语从句中be动词应用was；第二空，“spend time (in) doing sth.”为固定搭配，表示“花费时间做某事”。故选D。
12．— How much is a ticket to Central Park
—A one-way ticket ________ $40, and you can ________ another $20 for a round-trip.
A．costs; pay B．costs; spend C．pays; spend D．spends; pay
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——中央公园的门票多少钱？——单程票花费40美元，你可以再支付20美元买一张往返票。
考查动词辨析。costs花费（主语是物）；pay支付（常与for连用）；spend花费（主语是人）。第一空主语“A one-way ticket”是物，表示“花费多少钱”用costs；第二空主语“you”是人，表示“支付…（钱）买…”用pay…for。故选A。
13．I ________ China for three months and this is the first time I’ve tried on hanfu.
A．have gone to B．have been to C．have arrived in D．have been in
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我来中国三个月了，这是我第一次穿汉服。
考查动词短语。have gone to去了（而且现在还在）某地；have been to去过了（而现在没在）某地； have arrived in已经到了，短暂性动词； have been in（现在）在某地。根据“for three months”可知，应是在中国三个月了，且应与延续性动词连用，故选D。
14．—Doctor Song is ________ a patient with a serious heart ________ .
— He often does extra work. The hospital ________ him.
A．operating on; disease; takes pride in B．operation; illness; is proud of
C．operating; disease; is proud D．operate on; sickness; takes proud in
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——宋医生正在给一位患有严重心脏病的病人做手术。——他经常加班。医院以他为荣。
考查动词短语和固定搭配。第一空，operating on正在做手术；operation手术，名词；operating（缺少介词on）；operate on（动词原形，不能接在is后）。根据语境“Doctor is...a patient”可知，此处表示“给病人做手术”，应用短语operate on，且is后需用现在分词operating构成进行时，故填operating on。第二空，disease疾病；illness疾病（多指不适状态）；sickness生病（多指恶心或短期不适）。表示“心脏病”这一具体疾病，常用disease（疾病）。第三空，takes pride in以……为荣；is proud of以……为荣；is proud（缺少介词of）；takes proud in搭配错误，应为take pride in。故选A。
15．—Thinking creatively and trying bravely are very important to young people.
—________ They’re valuable qualities.
A．It doesn’t matter. B．That sounds good.
C．I can’t agree more. D．I don’t think so.
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——对年轻人来说，创造性思维和勇敢尝试是非常重要的。——我完全同意。它们是有价值的品质。
It doesn’t matter.没关系；That sounds good.那听起来不错；I can’t agree more.我完全同意；I don’t think so.我不这么认为。根据“They’re valuable qualities.”可知，认为创造性思维和勇敢尝试是有价值的品质，所以是同意对方的观点，应填I can’t agree more。
二、完形填空（15分）
It all started with “Can I paint your portrait (画像) ” Brian Peterson and his wife had just moved to Santa Ana. Outside the apartment, a homeless man was often yelling on the street corner, sometimes keeping them 16 at night. Like most people, Peterson would pass the guy on his way to his office in a car design company and they 17 spoke.
One day, Peterson was reading a book about the power of love in his bedroom, when his 18 was broken by the homeless man. Inspired by the book’s caring words, Peterson made an unexpected decision: He would go outside and 19 himself.
In that first conversation, Peterson learned that the man’s name was Matt Faris. He’d moved to Southern California to pursue a career in 20 . However he soon fell on hard times and 21 living on the street for ten years.
“It was the 22 thing to me,” Peterson recalled later. “I saw beauty on the face of a man who hadn’t shaved for close to a year. But his story, the life of him, inspired me.” And 23 Peterson, a graduate of the Cleveland Institute of Art, hadn’t picked up a paintbrush in about eight years, he found himself 24 whether he could paint Faris’s portrait. Faris said yes.
Peterson’s connection with Faris led him to start Faces of Santa Ana, a non-profit organization that focuses on painting portraits of the homeless and getting them off the 25 .
Peterson starts by taking black-and-white photos of them with his phone and then he paints portraits using different 26 inspired by their personalities and life stories. He showed Kimberly who 27 her battle against alcoholism (酗酒), for example, by changing a somber (阴郁的) blue to a red of victory.
Every one of the paintings goes for 28 once finished and those models can get part of the money. Faris used the money from his portrait to record a CD, realizing his musical dreams in the end and Kimberly 29 for groceries (食品杂货).
Today, Faces of Santa Ana has grown into Faces of Mankind, expanding (拓展) to other cities. It has built a community of 30 who see homeless people differently—as human beings worthy of love and attention.
16．A．excited B．awake C．surprised D．shocked
17．A．never B．sometimes C．often D．always
18．A．heart B．spirit C．quiet D．record
19．A．calm B．introduce C．protect D．express
20．A．music B．design C．football D．drawing
21．A．gave up B．ended up C．went on D．depended on
22．A．saddest B．commonest C．weirdest D．best
23．A．although B．if C．because D．when
24．A．answering B．asking C．doubting D．wondering
25．A．streets B．floor C．society D．drugs
26．A．styles B．patterns C．shapes D．colours
27．A．fried B．won C．faced D．joined
28．A．sale B．fun C．show D．charity
29．A．paid B．stopped C．painted D．looked
30．A．musicians B．inventors C．painters D．Teachers
【答案】
16．B 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．A 26．D 27．B 28．A 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文讲述了Brian Peterson和他的妻子搬到圣安娜后，与一位无家可归的男子Matt Faris相遇，并受到一本书的启发决定与Faris交流。了解到Faris的经历后，Peterson决定为他画像，并创立了非营利组织“Faces of Santa Ana”，通过为无家可归者画像并帮助他们摆脱困境，最终将组织扩展到其他城市，建立了看待无家可归者的新视角。
16．句意：在公寓外面，一个无家可归的人经常在街角大喊大叫，有时让他们晚上睡不着觉。
根据“a homeless man was often yelling on the street corner”可知，无家可归的人经常在街角大喊大叫，所以此处表示这让他们晚上睡不着觉，awake“醒着的”符合语境。excited“兴奋的”、surprised“惊讶的”、shocked“震惊的”均不符合语境。
17．句意：像大多数人一样，彼得森在去一家汽车设计公司的路上会经过这个人，他们从未说过话。
根据“Like most people, Peterson would pass the guy on his way to his office in a car design company”可知，像大多数人一样，彼得森只是路过这个人，所以他们从未说过话，never“从未”符合语境。sometimes“有时”、often“经常”、always“总是”均不符合语境。
18．句意：一天，彼得森正在卧室里读一本关于爱的力量的书，这时他的宁静被那个无家可归的人打破了。
根据“was broken by the homeless man”可知，此处表示他的宁静被打破了，quiet“宁静”符合语境。heart“心”、spirit“精神”、record“记录”均不符合语境。
19．句意：受到书中关爱之词的启发，彼得森做出了一个意想不到的决定：他会走出去介绍自己。
根据“In that first conversation, Peterson learned that the man’s name was Matt Faris.”可知，彼得森和那个无家可归的人进行了第一次交谈，所以此处表示他决定走出去介绍自己，introduce“介绍”符合语境。calm“使平静”、protect“保护”、express“表达”均不符合语境。
20．句意：他搬到南加州是为了追求音乐事业。
根据下文“realizing his musical dreams in the end”可知，他最终实现了自己的音乐梦想，所以此处表示他搬到南加州是为了追求音乐事业，music“音乐”符合语境。design“设计”、football“足球”、drawing“绘画”均不符合语境。
21．句意：然而，他很快就陷入了困境，最终在街上生活了十年。
根据“However he soon fell on hard times”可知，他很快就陷入了困境，所以此处表示他最终在街上生活了十年，ended up“最终成为”符合语境。gave up“放弃”、went on“继续”、depended on“依靠”均不符合语境。
22．句意：这对我来说是最奇怪的事情。
根据“I saw beauty on the face of a man who hadn’t shaved for close to a year.”可知，彼得森在一个将近一年没刮胡子的男人脸上看到了美，所以此处表示这对他来说是最奇怪的事情，weirdest“最奇怪的”符合语境。saddest“最悲伤的”、commonest“最常见的”、best“最好的”均不符合语境。
23．句意：尽管毕业于克利夫兰艺术学院的彼得森已经有大约八年没有拿起画笔了，但他还是问自己是否能画Faris的肖像。
根据“Peterson, a graduate of the Cleveland Institute of Art, hadn’t picked up a paintbrush in about eight years”和“he found himself...whether he could paint Faris’s portrait”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，所以此处用although“尽管”引导让步状语从句。if“如果”、because“因为”、when“当……时候”均不符合语境。
24．句意：尽管Peterson是克利夫兰艺术学院的毕业生，但他已经有大约八年没有拿起画笔了，他发现自己怀疑自己是否能画出Faris的肖像。
根据“whether he could paint Faris’s portrait”可知，Peterson怀疑自己是否能画出Faris的肖像，wondering“想知道，怀疑”符合语境。answering“回答”、asking“问”、doubting“怀疑（后不接whether从句）”均不符合语境。
25．句意：彼得森与Faris的联系促使他创立了“Faces of Santa Ana”，这是一个非营利组织，专注于为无家可归者画像，让他们摆脱街头生活。
根据“painting portraits of the homeless”可知，这个组织是为无家可归者画像，所以此处表示让他们摆脱街头生活，streets“街道”符合语境。floor“地板”、society“社会”、drugs“毒品”均不符合语境。
26．句意：彼得森首先用手机给他们拍黑白照片，然后他根据他们的个性和生活故事用不同的颜色画肖像。
根据“by changing a somber (阴郁的) blue to a red of victory”可知，此处表示他根据他们的个性和生活故事用不同的颜色画肖像，colours“颜色”符合语境。styles“风格”、patterns“模式”、shapes“形状”均不符合语境。
27．句意：例如，他通过把阴郁的蓝色换成胜利的红色，展现了Kimberly如何战胜酗酒的经历。
根据“her battle against alcoholism (酗酒)”可知，此处表示他战胜了酗酒，won“战胜”符合语境。fried“油炸”、faced“面对”、joined“加入”均不符合语境。
28．句意：每一幅画一旦完成就会出售，那些模特可以得到一部分钱。
根据“those models can get part of the money”可知，那些模特可以得到一部分钱，所以此处表示每一幅画一旦完成就会出售，sale“出售”符合语境。fun“乐趣”、show“展示”、charity“慈善”均不符合语境。
29．句意：Faris用卖肖像得到的钱录制了一张CD，最终实现了他的音乐梦想，Kimberly用这些钱买了食品杂货。
根据“for groceries (食品杂货)”可知，此处表示Kimberly用这些钱买了食品杂货，paid“支付”符合语境。stopped“停止”、painted“绘画”、looked“看”均不符合语境。
30．句意：它建立了一个由画家组成的社区，他们以不同的方式看待无家可归者——把他们看作值得爱和关注的人。
根据“who see homeless people differently—as human beings worthy of love and attention”可知，此处表示这个社区是由画家组成的，painters“画家”符合语境。musicians“音乐家”、inventors“发明家”、teachers“老师”均不符合语境。
三、阅读理解（15分）
（A）
ORBIS ORBIS is a charity (慈善机构). It helps the people who can’t see. The doctors and nurses in the charity fly to the poor places all over the world to help blind people. But they need lots of money to do this, so the doctors at ORBIS hope that more and more people can raise money for them to support their work.
Detroit Public Radio One way you can help Detroit Public Radio is by volunteering your time during one of the station’s fundraising (筹款的) events, such as WDET’s Pledge Drive. We are always looking for volunteers to help the station.
UNICEF United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund (UNICEF) was set up on December 11, 1946 to help children in poor countries. It helps make the world a better place for children. People can help UNICEF by doing the volunteer work.
Taichung PAWS Anyone with an interest in helping animals out is welcome to join us. Whether you want to volunteer for a short time or a long time. If you love animals, please join us!
31．What kind of people does ORBIS help
A．The old. B．The young. C．The deaf. D．The blind.
32．If Judy loves animals a lot, what may she be interested in
A．Taichung PAWS. B．Detroit Public Radio.
C．UNICEF. D．ORBIS.
33．Which of the following is NOT true according to the information
A．The doctors in the charity go to the poor places by plane.
B．Detroit Public Radio is always looking for volunteers to help the station.
C．UNICEF was set up to help poor children.
D．If you don’t want to volunteer for a long time, you can’t join Taichung PAWS.
【答案】31．D 32．A 33．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个不同的慈善组织。
31．第一段中“ORBIS is a charity (慈善机构). It helps the people who can’t see.”表明，奥比斯慈善组织主要帮助那些看不见的人，选项D与之对应。
32．第四段“Anyone with an interest in helping animals out is welcome to join us.”表明，任何有兴趣帮助动物的人，都欢迎加入台中动物保护协会。选项A与之对应。
33．第四段“Whether you want to volunteer for a short time or a long time. If you love animals, please join us!”表明，无论你是想短期做志愿者，还是长期做志愿者，只要你热爱动物，就请加入我们！选项D表述与文中不对应，选项D表述错误，应选D。
（B）
Gently holding a baby hummingbird, Catia Lattou says, “Hello, cute little guy. Are you hungry ” It’s the newest patient at her apartment in Mexico City, where she has nursed hundreds of the tiny birds back to health over the past ten years. Under Catia’s gentle touch, the bird relaxes little by little, allowing her to examine it. This is often how Catia’s days have gone since she turned her apartment into a home for sick, injured or baby hummingbirds.
Catia began caring for hummingbirds a year after surviving colon cancer. It started with one hummingbird that had an eye injured by another bird. A friend encouraged her to try to help it. She named it Warrior (勇士). The bird became her part that couldn’t be taken away, resting on her computer screen while she worked. “It wrote me a new life,” she said of the nine months the bird stayed with her. It helped pull Catia out of the sadness and loneliness she had experienced after her husband’s death followed by her cancer.
Later, friends began bringing her more hummingbirds, and the need for her services has jumped since 2022. She began studying how to better care for the tiny birds that are native to America. Someone put a video about her work on social media, which has been viewed more than 1.5 million times.
Catia says she never turns away a bird. She cares for the birds from 5 a.m. into the night. Most of the hummingbirds stay in Catia’s bedroom until they are strong enough to fly and feed themselves before they are finally freed.
The city is filled with menaces to hummingbirds. There are other birds that attack them and destroy their homes as well as modern building projects that replace flower gardens. But Catia remains positive and is certain that other bird lovers will plant more flowers to feed the birds. “Nothing is ensured,” she said. “But we do everything possible.”
34．What can be learnt about Warrior
A．It survived for only nine months. B．It made Catia’s cancer disappear.
C．It became well-known for its name. D．It helped Catia through hard times.
35．What does the underlined word in the last paragraph probably mean
A．Warning. B．Noise. C．Pollution. D．Danger.
36．How can people help improve hummingbirds’ living conditions
A．By growing more flowers. B．By introducing more birds.
C．By freeing the injured ones. D．By putting up more buildings.
37．Which one best describes Catia
A．Selfless and honest. B．Kind and hard-working.
C．Patient and humorous. D．Knowledgeable and honest.
【答案】34．D 35．D 36．A 37．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Catia Lattou在墨西哥城的公寓里救治数百只蜂鸟的故事，以及她与蜂鸟“勇士”之间的情感联结，展现了她通过救助蜂鸟走出个人困境并积极保护这些鸟类的经历。
34．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“It helped pull Catia out of the sadness and loneliness she had experienced after her husband’s death followed by her cancer.”可知，蜂鸟“勇士”在Catia经历丧夫和患癌的艰难时期给予了陪伴和支持，帮助她渡过难关。故选D。
35．词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“The city is filled with menaces to hummingbirds. There are other birds that attack them and destroy their homes…”，结合后文提到的攻击、摧毁家园以及建筑项目取代花园等负面因素，可推断“menaces”意为“危险、威胁”。故选D。
36．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“But Catia remains positive and is certain that other bird lovers will plant more flowers to feed the birds.”可知，通过种植更多花朵可以为蜂鸟提供食物，从而改善它们的生存条件。故选A。
37．推理判断题。根据文章多处描述，如第1段“she has nursed hundreds of the tiny birds back to health over the past ten years”、第3段“She never turns away a bird”、第4段“She cares for the birds from 5 a.m. into the night”等，可推断Catia充满爱心且辛勤付出。故选B。
（C）
In a neighborhood, a service team of volunteers—“Shared Children (共享儿女)”—is getting popular. It works hard to help old people without children around to be happy.
The volunteers already made a big difference in the neighborhood. They have helped more than seventy old people these days. The volunteers learned about the old people’s needs in their life and gave them a helping hand.
At first, the neighborhood started a project to help some people in need in time. However, the neighborhood did not have enough workers to help so many old people. So, the idea of “Shared Children” came out.
The number of the volunteers in the team is more than 108 now. They help the old people buy things, take a walk with them and cook for them.
▲ Fan Fawen is a retired (退休的) train driver. He joined the volunteer team two years ago. He often helps to repair something in the old people’s homes, buys them fruit and vegetables and carries heavy things, like bags of rice and boxes. Liu Chunyan, 43, is also one of the volunteers. “Many old people now live alone and feel lonely, so we should help them and talk with them more often,” Liu says.
“More people now start to learn about the team. We believe that more people will join us in the future,” says Hao Guoying, a volunteer of the team.
38．Who do volunteers in the team of “Shared Children” help
A．Old people with children around. B．Old people without children around.
C．Parents with over three children to look after. D．Children without parents around.
39．Which of the following can we put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 5
A．People also help children do homework. B．The old people thank the volunteers a lot.
C．The volunteers are not all young people. D．More neighborhoods start to know about them.
40．What does Liu Chunyan think is important for helping old people
A．Talking with them more often. B．Solving their health problems.
C．Providing enough food and money. D．Teaching necessary life skills.
41．What is the main purpose (目的) of the passage
A．To explain why old people feel lonely. B．To show a volunteer team helping old people.
C．To discuss the problems of the neighborhood. D．To compare different volunteer groups.
【答案】38．B 39．C 40．A 41．B
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了在一个社区里，一个名为“共享儿女”的志愿者服务团队如何帮助身边无子女的老人，并讲述了团队成立的背景、规模、具体行动以及志愿者的心声。
38．细节理解题。根据第一段“…is getting popular. It works hard to help old people without children around to be happy.”可知，该团队帮助的是身边没有子女的老人。故选B。
39．推理判断题。第五段空白处后介绍了两位志愿者：一位是退休的火车司机范发文，另一位是43岁的刘春艳。这说明志愿者并非都是年轻人。因此，“The volunteers are not all young people.”可以自然地引出后文对两位不同年龄志愿者的介绍。故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据第五段刘春艳的话“Many old people now live alone and feel lonely, so we should help them and talk with them more often”可知，她认为多与老人交谈很重要。故选A。
41．主旨大意题。全文围绕“共享儿女”这一志愿者团队展开，介绍了其服务对象、成立原因、行动和影响，主要目的是展示这个帮助老人的志愿者团队。故选B。
（D）
①Have you ever noticed you feel better and happier after helping someone else Volunteering isn’t just great for the people you support, it can boost your well-being too. Volunteers’ Week takes place every year from 1 to 7 June and is a good opportunity to find out how helping others makes you feel better.
②What is volunteering
Volunteering means giving your time, energy or skills without expecting anything in return. Millions of people around the country volunteer every year, and there are lots of ways you can join them, including raising money for charity, helping in your local community garden or park, or even carrying a neighbour’s shopping home. The theme for this year’s Volunteers’ Week is Celebrate and Inspire which highlights all the different people who take part in volunteer activities and the many ways they do volunteer work.
③How is volunteering good for you
According to Susan Albers, a psychologist (an expert in thoughts and feelings), volunteering has been shown to reduce stress and make you feel better about your life. This is because being kind and doing things for other people activate the reward part of the brain and release (释放) feel-good chemicals like dopamine and serotonin (多巴胺和血清素). ________, such as feeling part of a community, making friends and learning skills.
④How can you become a volunteer
There are lots of ways you can volunteer. Albers recommends finding something that is meaningful to you. If you love sports, ask if your club needs help in teaching younger players. If you’re passionate about protecting the environment, organize a clean-up of the beach. You could also ask your local library, community centre or school for volunteering opportunities. Make sure you check with your parents before you start, and see if friends or family want to join in. Albers says, “Involving family or friends can be a great way to boost your mental health. It’s free. It’s an activity that everyone can do. It doesn’t require a lot of skills or time.”
42．Which of the following shows an example of volunteering
①Daniel helps sort books, reshelve (重新上架) books, and guide readers at the local library.
②Simon sells handicrafts to raise enough money and buy his mother a birthday present.
③Suzy becomes a member of the school club and learns more about different manners.
④Mike and his friends help with sorting garbage and cleaning public areas at the community.
A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．③④
43．Which of the following sentences can be put in the blank in Paragraph 3
A．There are different ways of volunteering
B．Volunteering has many other advantages too.
C．On the other hand, there may be some disadvantages too.
D．You should pay attention to many things when volunteering.
44．What can we learn from the passage
A．Volunteering always requires a lot of time and skills.
B．People can only volunteer by raising money for charity.
C．Volunteering can make people feel happier and less stressed.
D．You must join a club to become a volunteer.
45．Which best shows the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
【答案】42．C 43．B 44．C 45．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍志愿服务的定义、益处及参与方式，旨在鼓励读者参与志愿活动。
42．第二段定义：“Volunteering means giving your time, energy or skills without expecting anything in return.”，说明志愿服务是不求回报地付出时间、精力或技能，①和④符合该定义。
43．第三段说明益处：“volunteering has been shown to reduce stress and make you feel better about your life.”，空格后列举更多益处，B选项“志愿服务还有许多其他好处”能衔接上下文。
44．第三段引用研究：“volunteering has been shown to reduce stress and make you feel better about your life.”，说明志愿服务能减轻压力、让人心情变好。
45．第一段引入志愿服务主题，第二段定义志愿服务，第三段介绍其益处，第四段说明参与方式，为“总—分”结构（①为总起，②③④为分述）。
四、单词拼写（10分）
46．These young men will travel to ________ (西北方) China next week.
【答案】north-west
【详解】句意：这些年轻人下周将去中国西北部旅行。根据汉语提示“西北方”可知，此处使用north-west，north-west China表示“中国西北部”。故填north-west。
47．Although Peter’s mum is ________ (残疾的), he still takes pride in her.
【答案】disabled
【详解】句意：尽管彼得的妈妈是残疾的，但他仍然为她感到骄傲。根据汉语提示“残疾的”可知，其对应英文为“disabled”。在is后作表语，用形容词形式。故填disabled。
48．We received a number of complaints from customers about the standard of ________ (服务).
【答案】service
【详解】句意：我们收到了许多顾客关于服务标准的投诉。根据“the standard of… ”可知，横线处需填名词，服务“service”，不可数名词，the standard of service“服务标准”。故填service。
49．Every year, Jack ________ (捐赠) books to students in poor mountain areas.
【答案】donates
【详解】句意：每年，杰克都会向贫困山区的学生捐赠书籍。根据汉语提示可知，“捐赠”对应的英文单词是donate。句中的时间状语“Every year”（每年）表示这是一个经常性、习惯性的动作，因此应使用一般现在时。句子主语“Jack”是第三人称单数，所以动词需要使用第三人称单数形式donates。故填donates。
50．After winning the speech competition, Lucy gained more ________ (信心) to speak in public.
【答案】confidence
【详解】句意：赢得演讲比赛后，露西获得了更多在公共场合发言的信心。根据汉语提示可知，confidence“信心”，不可数名词。故填confidence。
51．It is important for us to wash hands before eating ________ (keep) healthy.
【答案】to keep
【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们在吃饭前洗手是很重要的。根据“It is important for us to wash hands before eating...healthy.”可知，此处使用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了保持健康”，keep“保持”，动词，其不定式形式为to keep。故填to keep。
52．Our school held a great party ________ (raise) money for students in need.
【答案】to raise
【详解】句意：我们学校举办了一场盛大的聚会，为有需要的学生筹款。raise“筹集”，为动词，此处表示举办聚会的目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to raise。
53．He looked happily at his son when he heard that his son had got first prize in the ________ (compete).
【答案】competition
【详解】句意：当他听到儿子在那次比赛中获得第一名的消息时，他高兴地看向了自己的儿子。空处位于定冠词“the”之后，需使用名词，动词compete的名词形式是competition。故填competition。
54．The doctor said the patient’s ________ (operate) would take about two hours.
【答案】operation
【详解】句意：医生说病人的手术将需要大约两个小时。句中“the patient’s”为名词所有格结构，后面需要接一个名词，作句子的主语。因此，空格处应将动词operate转换为名词形式。operate的名词形式为operation“手术”，且根据句意，此处指一次具体的手术，应用单数形式，故填operation。
55．The toy train I ordered online will arrive in two days if everything goes ________ (smooth).
【答案】smoothly
【详解】句意：如果一切顺利，我在网上订购的玩具火车两天后就会到货。smooth“顺利的，形容词。根据“goes”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词，smooth的副词为smoothly。故填smoothly。
五、完成句子（10分）
56．他决定把他的自行车捐给那个男孩。
He decided to ________ his bike ________ the boy.
【答案】 donate to
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处是donate ... to“把……捐给……”，decide to do sth“决定做某事”。故填donate；to。
57．蛋糕的香甜味道让她想起了奶奶家的厨房。
The sweet smell of cakes ________ ________ ________ her grandma’s kitchen.
【答案】 reminds/reminded her of
【详解】原句中“让她想起”是关键词，remind sb of sth“使某人想起某事/某物”，是动词短语，句子描述的是一个经常性的感受，用一般现在时，主语The sweet smell是单数，所以用reminds；本句也可表示过去某一次的经历，用一般过去时reminded；her“她”，宾格。故填reminds/reminded；her；of。
58．她有信心通过这次考试。
She is ________ ________ pass the exam.
【答案】 confident to
【详解】原句中关键词是“有信心做某事”，be confident to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“有信心做某事”。
59．我们应该帮助增强他们的信心。
We should help to ________ ________ their confidence.
【答案】 build up
【详解】原句中“增强，建立”是关键词，表示“增强，建立”的短语是“build up”，因为此句的句型是“help to do something”，此处的“build up”需用动词不定式“to build up”, “to”已给出，此处只填“build up”。
60．他的想法和我的相似。
His ideas are ________ ________ mine.
【答案】 similar to
【详解】原句中“和……相似”是关键词，英文里表达“与……相似”常用短语“be similar to”，其中“similar”是形容词，表示“相似的”，“to”是介词，引出相似的对象。故填similar；to。
六、任务型阅读（10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。注意：每题答案不得超过10个词。
Maria is a 16-year-old girl from Kenya. In her country, many girls cannot go to school because their families are poor and think that girls should stay at home to do housework. However, Maria is lucky. With the help of a charity, she can go to school and pursue her dream.
Maria loves studying and is one of the top students in her class. She is good at English and wants to become a teacher in the future. She hopes to help more girls in her country go to school. “Every girl has the right to receive education. Education can change our lives,” Maria says.
After school, Maria often helps her mother with housework and teaches her little sister to read and write. She also joins a girls’ club in her school, where she and other girls discuss their dreams and encourage each other. The club helps the girls build confidence and learn new skills.
Maria knows that it is not easy for girls to get education in her country, but she never gives up. She studies hard every day and hopes to go to college one day. She believes that with education, she can make a difference in her country and help more girls realize their dreams.
61．Where is Maria from
62．Why can Maria go to school
63．What does Maria want to become in the future
64．What does Maria do after school
65．What does Maria believe education can do
【答案】61．She is from Kenya. 62．With the help of a charity. 63．She wants to be a teacher. 64．She does housework and teaches her sister. 65．Change lives and realize dreams.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了来自肯尼亚的16岁女孩Maria，在慈善机构的帮助下得以上学，她热爱学习、成绩优异，立志成为一名教师，希望通过教育帮助祖国更多女孩实现梦想的故事。
61．根据“Maria is a 16-year-old girl from Kenya.”可知，Maria来自肯尼亚。故填She is from Kenya.
62．根据“With the help of a charity, she can go to school”可知，Maria在慈善机构的帮助下得以上学。故填With the help of a charity.
63．根据“She is good at English and wants to become a teacher in the future.”可知，Maria以后想要当老师。故填She wants to be a teacher.
64．根据“After school, Maria often helps her mother with housework and teaches her little sister to read and write.”可知，放学后，Maria经常帮妈妈做家务，还教她的小妹妹读书写字。故填She does housework and teaches her sister.
65．根据“She believes that with education, she can make a difference in her country and help more girls realize their dreams.”可知，Maria相信，通过教育，她可以为自己的国家带来改变，并帮助更多女孩实现她们的梦想。故填Change lives and realize dreams.
七、短文填空（10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
Liam Hannon was 10 when he started giving out free lunches to people who were hungry. He and his family made 20 sandwiches, put them in brown bags he had decorated, added a b 66 of water and a granola bar, and gave them away.
Liam is now 14 and his project is s 67 going strong. With help from other supporters, he h 68 out 75 to 100 lunches three times a month. We are asking Liam to tell us about it.
How did you get started
Four summers ago, I didn’t want to go to camp. My dad said, “You can’t stay at home doing n 69 .” So I did an online treasure-hunt program where you do academic challenges to move forward. I picked service as a subject.
The first week, the challenge told us to do something to h 70 people who are experiencing homelessness. I said, “Dad, there are people right outside our building who are so h 71 . Why don’t we make them lunch ” We made peanut butter & jam and went out with our wagon. The lunches were distributed very quickly.
What’s the most rewarding thing about what you do
I’d say meeting the people. They’re genuine (真诚的) people who just need a little k 72 in their lives.
What would you tell other kids who want to make a d 73
Do something that you e 74 doing, and then you’ll be more inspired to help others. And get your friends and family involved. I invite friends to help with lunches, and a 75 every time, they’ve come and given out lunches with me and my dad. Their willingness gives me confidence.
【答案】
66．bottle/ottle 67．still/till 68．hands/ands 69．nothing/othing 70．help/elp 71．hungry/ungry 72．kindness/indness 73．difference/ifference 74．enjoy/njoy 75．almost/lmost
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Liam从10岁起为无家可归的人免费发放午餐的善举，以及他如何将这个项目坚持并发展下去的故事。
66．句意：他和家人做了20个三明治，放进他装饰好的棕色袋子里，加上一瓶水和一根燕麦棒，然后分发出去。根据语境和首字母b，这里表示“一瓶水”，固定搭配为a bottle of water。
67．句意：Liam 现在14岁了，他的项目仍然势头强劲。根据上下文和首字母s，此处表示“仍然”，still going strong是固定表达，意为“势头依旧强劲”。
68．句意：在其他支持者的帮助下，他每月三次分发75到100份午餐。根据语境和首字母h，这里表示“分发”，固定搭配为hand out。主语是he，句子用一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式hands。
69．句意：你不能待在家里什么都不做。根据语境和首字母n，父亲是说不能“什么都不做”，固定搭配为do nothing。
70．句意：挑战要求我们做一些事来帮助无家可归的人。根据语境和首字母h，此处表示“帮助”无家可归的人，不定式符号to后接动词原形help。
71．句意：爸爸，我们楼外就有很多很饿的人。根据上下文和首字母h，前文提到“people who were hungry”，这里指“饥饿的”人，故填hungry。
72．句意：他们是真诚的人，只是生活中需要一点善意。根据语境和首字母k，此处表示 “善意”，kindness是名词，符合“a little+名词”的结构。
73．句意：你会对那些想有所作为的其他孩子说些什么？根据语境和首字母d，固定搭配为make a difference，意为“有影响、有所作为”。
74．句意：做一些你喜欢做的事，这样你会更有动力去帮助别人。根据语境和首字母e，此处表示 “喜欢/享受做某事”，固定搭配为enjoy doing sth.，主语是you，用一般现在时。
75．句意：我邀请朋友帮忙准备午餐，每次他们都来了，和我、爸爸一起分发午餐。根据上下文和首字母a，这里表示“而且/每次”，这里用and连接前后分句，同时结合语境，此处表示“几乎每次”，almost意为“几乎；差不多”符合语境。
八、书面表达（15分）
76．赠人玫瑰手留余香，帮助他人是一种美德，既可以使人感到温暖，又可以使自己开心并获得成长。在和谐社会里互助已成为我们生活中的重要组成部分。根据思维导图提示，写一篇不少于90词的短文，题目为“Helping Others Makes the World Wonderful”。
As the saying goes, “Give roses to others, and the fragrance will stay on your hands.” In our daily life, we often meet with trouble, so we need help.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Helping Others Makes the World Wonderful
As the saying goes, “Give roses to others, and the fragrance will stay on your hands.” In our daily life, we often meet with trouble, so we need help. We should also help others when they are in need.
Last week, I helped an old man cross the busy street on my way home. He carried heavy bags and walked slowly. Cars ran fast and the street was really crowded then. I held his hand and guided him safely across. He thanked me with a big smile. I felt very happy and proud of myself.
Helping others not only makes others feel warm, but also brings us joy and helps us grow. It is important in our life. Let’s try our best to help others and make the world a better place.
【详解】[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般过去时为主
明确要点：助人的意义、提供帮助的具体事例、感受
确定人称：第一人称(I)
注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：开门见山，引出话题
主体段：用亲身事例具体说明如何帮助他人
结尾段：最后总结并发出倡议
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：助人的意义
原因描述：Give roses to others, and the fragrance will stay on your hands.
要点二：提供帮助的具体事例
事件地点：the busy street等
如何做：held his hand/guided him safely across等
具体说明：I held his hand and guided him safely across. He thanked me with a big smile.
要点三：感受
事后感受：very happy/proud of myself
具体说明：Helping others not only makes others feel warm, but also brings us joy and helps us grow.
发出倡议：Let’s try our best to help others and make the world a better place.
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