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（北师大版）必修第一册UNIT3　CELEBRATIONS
课时习题巩固检测
重点单词及句型讲解
派生词及重点短语梳理
Content
目录
part one
part two
part three
part one
派生词及重点短语梳理
派生词梳理
1.occasion n.重要的社交活动;时刻,时候 occasional adj.偶尔的;临时的
　occasionally adv. 有时候,偶尔,偶然
2.graduation n.毕业 graduate vt.授予……学位 vi.毕业 n.毕业生
3.congratulation n. 恭喜,祝贺 congratulate vt.祝贺
4.decorate vi.& vt. 装饰,布置,美化 decoration n.装饰图案;装饰品(常pl.)
5.tradition n.传统 traditional adj.传统的 traditionally adv.传统地
6.gathering n.聚会 gather v.聚集,集合
7.summarise vi.& vt.总结,概括 summary n.总结;摘要;概要
8.host n.主人;东道主;主持人 hostess n.女主人;女主持人
9.expectant adj.期待的,期望的 expect vt.期待;预料 expectation n.期待;预料
10.scare vt.吓唬;使(某人)惊恐 scared adj.害怕;恐惧 scary adj.吓人的;恐怖的
11.surround vt.环绕,围绕;包围 surrounding adj.周围的
　surroundings n.环境
12.retired adj.退休的 retire vi.& vt.退休 retirement n.退休
13.joy n.欢欣,愉快,喜悦 joyful adj.高兴的 joyfully adv.高兴地,喜悦地
14.original adj.原先的,最早的,最初的 origin n.起源;起因 originally adv.起初
15.custom n.风俗,习惯;传统 customs n.海关 customer n.顾客;主顾;客户
16.greet vt.问候,欢迎;打招呼 greeting n.问候
17.appropriately adv.合适地,适当地 appropriate adj.合适的;恰当的
18.suit n.套装 vt.适合;适宜 suitable adj.合适的
19.represent vt.代表 representative n.代表 adj.典型的;有代表性的
20.fortunate adj.幸运的 fortune n.大笔的钱;运气;命运 fortunately adv.幸运地
　unfortunate adj. 不幸的 unfortunately adv.不幸地
21.memory n.记忆,回忆 memorize vt.记住
22.patience n.耐心;耐力 impatience n.不耐烦 patient adj.有耐心的 n.病人
　impatient adj.不耐烦的
23.frosty adj.严寒的 frost n.严寒天气;霜冻
24.behaviour n.行为,举止 behave vi.表现
25.description n.描述,描写 describe vt.描述;形容
26.select vt.挑选,选拔 selection n.挑选,选拔 selective adj.认真挑选的;选择性的
重点短语梳理
1.sweep away扫除;清除 2.let off使某物爆炸
3.scare sb/sth away 把某人/物吓跑 4.move in搬来(和某人)一起居住
5.make an effort尽力 6.put up张贴
7.catch sb's eye吸引某人的目光;引起某人的注意 8.pass away去世
9.calm down冷静下来 10.no longer不再 11.upside down倒置地,颠倒地
12.as far as就……而言 13.in general普遍地 14.over and over再三地,重复地
15.from top to bottom完完全全;从头到脚 16.light up the night sky照亮夜空
17.get ready for the new year为新的一年做好准备
18.book flights as early as possible尽可能早地预定机票
19.take great care in choosing gifts细心挑选礼物 20.get married结婚
21.miss them a lot很想念他们 22.gather around the table围坐在桌子旁
23.on a cold, windy day在一个寒冷、多风的日子 24.be on the way即将到来
形容词后缀-al:①与……有关的　②有……特性的 直接加-al original原先的,最早的,最初的　occasional偶尔的,不经常的
traditional传统的　educational教育的;有教育意义的　
personal个人的,私人的　 emotional情感的,情绪的
去掉结尾 字母e加-al natural天然的;自然的　universal普遍的,全体的　　
agricultural农业的　practical实际的;切实可行的
构词方法归纳
part two
重点单词及句型讲解
1.occasion n.重要的社交活动;时刻,时候 (moment)→occasional adj.偶尔的;
　临时的→occasionally adv.有时候,偶尔,偶然
【经典造句】　
The Lantern Festival is a special occasion when Chinese people decorate buildings with lanterns of various colors,sizes and shapes.
元宵节是一个特殊的节日,中国人用各种颜色、大小和形状的灯笼装饰建筑物。
on occasion(s)偶尔,有时 on this/that occasion在这个/那个时候
on no occasion决不,不会(用在句首时,句子用部分倒装)
重点单词讲解
【注意】　occasion 作先行词时,定语从句一般用 when引导。
2.graduation n.毕业;毕业典礼→graduate vi.毕业 n.毕业生
【经典造句】　
With graduation around the corner, I am writing to express my gratitude.
毕业在即,我写信来表达我的感激之情。
graduate from... 　 毕业于……(学校)
graduate in...　 毕业于……(专业)
3.congratulation n.恭喜,祝贺;贺辞 (常用复数)→congratulate vt.祝贺
【经典造句】　
I should send/offer my congratulations on your success.
我应当对你的成功表示祝贺。
The audience burst into thunderous cheers, congratulating him on breaking the record.
观众爆发出雷鸣般的欢呼声,祝贺他打破了纪录。
offer/send one's congratulations to sb on sth 就某事向某人致以祝贺
congratulations (to sb) on sth就某事(向某人)祝贺
Congratulations!祝贺你!(口语) congratulate sb on sth就某事向某人祝贺
【注意】　congratulation表示“祝贺”之意时应用复数形式,具有类似用法的词还有:thanks、wishes、regards、greetings等。
4.account n.描述,叙述;报道;账户 vt.认为是;视为→accountant n.会计
【经典造句】　
I would appreciate it if you could take my invitation into account.
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
如果您能考虑我的邀请,我将不胜感激。
John gave the Bernard's family a full account of his plan of selling popcorn.
(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)
约翰向伯纳德一家详细说明了他卖爆米花的计划。
on account of 由于,因为
take...into account/consideration=take account of
考虑到……,把……考虑进去
on no account 决不(置于句首时,句子用部分倒装)
give an account of... 叙述/描述……
account for 说明;做出解释;占……(比例)
【注意】　表示“决不”的短语还有:in no case、at no time、in no sense、in no way、by no means、on no condition、under no circumstances、on no occasion等。
5.attach vt.贴;固定;附上;喜欢,依恋→attached adj.喜爱的;依恋的→attachment
n.附件;附属品;爱慕
【经典造句】　
It's high time that we attached/should attach great importance to the balance of our ecosystem.Let's take action right now!
现在是时候重视我们的生态系统的平衡了。让我们现在就采取行动吧!
I attach a copy of my notes for your information. Hope it is helpful for you.
我附上笔记一份供你参考,希望它对你有帮助。
attach sth to...　把某物连接到/附在……上 attach oneself to依附……;缠着……
attach importance/significance/value to...　 重视;认为……重要/有意义/有价值
be attached to被连接到……;爱慕;附属于
6.scare vt.使(某人)惊恐;吓唬(frighten,alarm,panic)→scared adj.害怕;恐惧
→scary adj.吓人的;恐怖的
【经典造句】　
I lowered my head timidly and was scared to look/of looking at my father's cloudy face.
我胆怯地低着头,不敢看爸爸那张阴云密布的脸。
scare sth/sb off/away 　 把某物/某人吓走
be scared of sb/sth　 害怕某人/某事(物)
be scared to do sth/of doing sth 害怕做某事
be scared to death　 吓得要死
7.surround vt.围绕,环绕;包围→surrounding adj.周围的→surroundings n.环境
(常用作复数)
【经典造句】　
Inspired by the fantastic scenery, I decided to create a watercolor painting of the small bridge over the park's pond,surrounded by blooming flowers.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)　受到美景的启发,我决定创作一幅水彩画,画的是公园池塘上的小桥,周围是盛开的鲜花。
That's dangerous when we are surrounded by laptops and microphones.
当我们周围都是笔记本电脑和麦克风的时候,那是很危险的。
surround...with... 用……包围……
be surrounded with/by 被……包围
8.suit n.套装 vt.适合;适宜(fit)→suitable adj.合适的
【经典造句】　
If not, let me know what time suits you best.
如果不方便,请告诉我什么时间最适合你。
suit sb (fine/best)　 合某人的意愿; 对某人很合适
suit sth to sb/sth 使某物适合某人/某物
suit one's needs　 适合某人的需要
be suitable for sb/sth 适合于某人/某物
be suitable to do sth　 适合做某事
9.effort n.努力(struggle);力气(strength)
【经典造句】　
He spared no effort to carry out a series of reforms to make his country prosperous.(2023·全国甲卷)
他不遗余力地进行了一系列改革,使他的国家繁荣起来。
make efforts/an effort/every effort to do sth 尽一切努力做某事
spare no effort to do sth　 不遗余力做某事
with effort　 费力地
without effort　 不费力地,容易地
10.fortunate adj.幸运的(lucky)→fortune n.大笔的钱;运气→fortunately adv.
幸运地→unfortunately adv.不幸地
【经典造句】　
It was at that time that I felt fortunate to have met such a warm-hearted man like Gunter who has a heart of gold.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) 就在那个时候,我感到很幸运,能遇到像甘特这样有一颗金子般的心的热心肠的人。
be fortunate to do sth/in doing sth 有幸做某事
It is fortunate that... 幸运的是……
seek/try one's fortune 找出路;碰运气
make a fortune 发财;赚钱
11.put up竖起;举起;建造;搭建;张贴;(为……)提供住宿;提高(价钱等)
【经典造句】　
It is a tradition to put up red couplets to celebrate the Spring Festival.
贴红对联庆祝春节是一种传统。
She put up her fire wall, trying to hide behind it.
她竖起火墙,试图躲在后面。
put aside 　 储存;留出
put away　 收起,放好
put forward　 提出(建议、意见等)
put on　 上演;穿上;增加
put out　 扑灭
12.as far as... 远到……;(表示程度、范围)就……而言;尽……
【经典造句】　
As far as I am concerned,students should do more listening and speaking so that they can develop their communication skills.
在我看来,学生应该多听多说,这样他们才能提升他们的沟通技巧。
(2022·全国乙卷)
as soon as　 一……就……
as long as　 只要
as well as　 也,和,除……之外(还)
13.in general普遍地;一般来说
【经典造句】　
In general,it is a good idea to take some fruits when visiting a friend in China during the Spring Festival.
一般来说,在春节期间拜访中国的朋友时带一些水果是一个好主意。
in particular 　 特别,尤其
in all/total 总共
in vain　 徒劳地
in short/brief 简言之
in public　 公开地,当众地
in private　 私下地
①Fan Zhongyan is such a role model that he always encourages me to be a man of noble character.(2023·全国甲卷)　　　　　
②You have to balance creating an ending that's unpredictable, but doesn't seem to come from nowhere, one that fits what's right for the characters.(2024·全国甲卷)　　　 　　
③Now,Beidou's messaging capacity has been increased to 1,200 Chinese
characters in a single message. 　　　　　
④Although landscapes in the Midwest tend to be quite similar,either farm fields or highways,sometimes I find distinctive character in the hills or lakes.(2023·全国乙卷) 　　　 　　
character
n.品格,品质;性格
n.(小说、戏剧中的)人物,角色
同一个单词的不同汉语意思
n.(汉)字,字体
n.(事物的)性质,特点
①Please put up your hand if you have any questions. 　 　　　　
②Solar developers want to put up panels as quickly and cheaply as possible,so they haven't given much thought to what they put under them.(2023·浙江1月卷)　　　　　
③Would you be able to put me up for the night when I come to London 　　　　　
④The names of the candidates will be put up on the college notice board. 　　　　　
put up
举起
安装
留宿
张贴
account
　　Yesterday I planned to open a bank ①account.On my way to the bank, I witnessed a terrible car accident. When the police arrived, they asked me to give a detailed ②account of the accident.Maybe the driver's carelessness could
③account for the crash. However, to my surprise, the driver was ④accounted innocent by the police.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
①n.账户,账目　②n.描述　③vi.解释,说明　④vt.认为
1.句型公式:It is+过去分词+that...
课本原句:It is believed that when Fu is put upside down,happiness arrives.
人们相信“福”字倒过来贴时,幸福就会到来。
【经典造句】　
It is said that you will randomly assign students into pairs in the oral English class,but I am slightly concerned about this method.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
听说您会在英语口语课上把学生随机分成两组,但我对这种方法有点担心。
重点句型讲解
It is supposed that those environmental disasters could have been responsible for the mass extinction.　据推测,这些环境灾难可能是物种大规模灭绝的原因。
It is said that... 据说……
It is thought that...　 大家认为……
It is hoped that...　 人们希望……
It is reported that...　 据报道……
It is well-known that...　 众所周知……
It is supposed that...　 据推测……
2.句型公式:so...that...引导结果状语从句
课本原句:David put so much pudding in his mouth that he couldn't swallow.
大卫在嘴里塞了太多布丁,以至于都吞不下去了。
【经典造句】　
So surprised and moved was I that I couldn't say a word out.
(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
我是如此的惊讶和感动以至于一句话也说不出来。
引导结果状语从句时,so...that...、such...that...结构的具体形式为:
(1)so+形容词/副词+that从句
so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+that从句
so+many/few+可数名词复数+that从句
so+much/little(少)+不可数名词+that从句
(2)such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数
+that从句
such+形容词+可数名词复数+that从句
such+形容词+不可数名词+that从句
(3)当so/such放在句首时,主句要用部分倒装语序。
3.句型公式:强调句型
课本原句:When I think about what makes Christmas so magical, it's not just gifts and Father Christmas that come to mind.
当我思考是什么让圣诞节如此神奇时,脑海中浮现的不仅仅是礼物和圣诞老人。
【经典造句】　
It is not until the mid-2010s that access for everyday people really becomes tangible.　 直到2010年代中期,普通民众才真正可以切实地享受这一便利。
The teacher showed us documentaries and it was at that time that I learned about many planets beyond Earth.
老师给我们看了纪录片,那时候我才了解到很多地球以外的行星。
强调句型的基本结构:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分。
强调句型的一般疑问句:Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分
强调句型的特殊疑问句:疑问词(被强调部分)+is/was+it+that+句子其他部分
not...until...结构的强调句型:It is/was not until...that...
part three
课时习题巩固检测
语法填空
Suzhou,home to a collection of classical gardens,is one of the most attractive 1.　　　　(city) in China,featuring 2.　　　　(elegant) and exquisiteness.There are currently more than 60 well-preserved gardens in Suzhou,nine of 3.　　　　 have been listed as UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
cities
elegance
which
1.【解析】 考查名词复数。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”,故填cities。
2. 【解析】 考查名词。and连接两个并列的成分作宾语,设空处应用名词,
elegance“优雅”,是不可数名词,故填elegance。
3.【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,设空处与of形成“介词+关系代词”结构,引导非限制性定语从句,修饰more than 60 well-preserved gardens,故填which。
During the Ming and Qing dynasties,the garden art in Suzhou reached 4.　　　 (it) peak.The classical gardens 5.　　 　　 (design) to recreate natural landscapes in miniature,because designers intended to contain rich scenes within their 6.　　　　(limit) space.Mini versions of things like rocks and trees were brought together 7.　　　　 (create) impressive landscapes in the tightest corners.
its
were designed
limited
to create
4.【解析】 考查代词。修饰名词应用形容词性物主代词,故填its。
5. 【解析】 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,设空处在句中作谓语,主语gardens为复数且与design之间是被动关系,由because从句中的intended可知,这里应用一般过去时,故填were designed。
6.【解析】 考查形容词。修饰名词space应用形容词作定语,limited space意为“有限的空间”,故填limited。
7.【解析】 考查动词不定式。根据句意可知,设空处应用动词不定式作目的状语,故填to create。
Owners of the gardens were often government officials in ancient times attempting to escape from political life.The Humble Administrator’s
Garden is a typical example of Suzhou classical gardens.It was 8.
(original) set up by Wang Xianchen,9.　　　　 scholar and minister in the Ming Dynasty.He resigned from the imperial court and returned to his hometown.He respected nature 10.　　　　 enjoyed living in harmony with nature.
originally
a
and
8.【解析】 考查副词。分析句子结构可知,设空处在句中作状语,应用副词,故填originally。
9.【解析】 考查冠词。根据句意,此处泛指“一个学者兼大臣”,应用不定冠词修饰,且scholar以辅音音素开头,故填a。
10.【解析】 考查连词。根据句意可知,设空处前面的respected nature与后面的enjoyed living in harmony with nature是并列关系,应用并列连词,故填and。
完形填空
The concept of solitude(独处)in the digital world is almost non-existent.In the world of digital technology,e-mail,social networking and online video games,information is meant to be 　1　.Solitude can be hard to discover once it has been given up.In this respect,new technologies have
　2　 our culture.
(　　)1.A. updated B. received
C. shared D. collected
C
【解析】 根据上文“The concept of solitude(独处) in the digital world is almost non-existent.”可知,独处理念在数码世界几乎不存在,因此信息的意义在于分享(shared)。故选C。
(　　)2.A. respected B. shaped
C. ignored D. preserved
B
【解析】 根据下文“From this point of view,technology has changed the culture of work.”可知,新的技术塑造了(shaped)我们的文化。故选B。
The desire to be connected has brought solitude to a(n) 　3　 as we’ve known it.People have become so 　4　 in the world of networks and connections that one can often be contacted even if they’d rather not be.Today we can talk,text,e-mail,chat and blog,not only from our 　5　,but from our mobile phones as well.
(　　)3.A. edge B. stage
C. end D. balance
C
【解析】 结合句中“The desire to be connected”可知,联系的渴望使孤独走向尽头,短语bring... to an end意为“使……结束”。故选C。
(　　)4.A. sensitive B. intelligent
C. considerate D. reachable
D
【解析】 根据句中“connections that one can often be contacted even if they’d rather not be”可知,即使人们不想被联系,也可以被联系到,说明网络使得联系变得触手可及(reachable)。故选D。
(　　)5.A. media B. computers
C. databases D. monitors
B
【解析】 根据句中“we can talk,text,e-mail,chat and blog”可知,我们可以通过电脑(computers)和手机与他人进行沟通。故选B。
Most developed nations have become 　6　 on digital technology simply because they’ve grown accustomed to it,and at this point not
　7　 it may make them an outsider.Also,many jobs and careers require people to be 　8　.From this point of view,technology has changed the culture of work.However,being reachable might feel like a 　9　 to those who may not want to be able to be contacted at all times.
(　　)6.A. bent B. hard
C. keen D. dependent
D
【解析】 根据下文“From this point of view,technology has changed the culture of work.”可知,此处指多数发达国家对数字技术是依赖的(dependent)。故选D。
(　　)7.A. finding B. using
C. protecting D. changing
B
【解析】 根据空后“it may make them an outsider”可知,此处指不使用(using)这项技术的人也许会被视为局外人,故选B。
(　　)8.A. connected B. trained
C. recommended D. interested
A
【解析】 结合上文“People have become so 　 　 in the world of networks”可知,此处指工作和职业需要人们联系(connected)在一起。故选A。
(　　)9.A. pleasure B. benefit
C. burden D. disappointment
C
【解析】 根据句中“those who may not want to be able to be contacted at all times”可知,不想总是能够被联系到的人却可以被联系到,那么对他们而言这可能就是一种负担(burden)。故选C。
I suppose the positive side is that solitude is still possible for anyone who 　10　 wants puters can be shut down and mobile phones can be turned off.In a word,the ability to be “connected” and “on” has many 　11　,as well as disadvantages.Travellers have ended up 　12　 in the mountains,and mobile phones have saved countless lives.On the contrary,
they can also make people feel 　13　 and forced to answer unwanted calls or 　14　 to unwanted texts.
(　　)10.A. slightly B. hardly
C. merely D. really
D
【解析】 根据下文“Computers can be shut down and mobile phones can be turned off.”可知,此处指若真的(really)想要独处是完全有可能的。故
选D。
(　　)11.A. aspects B. weaknesses
C. advantages D. exceptions
C
【解析】 根据空后“as well as disadvantages”可知,此处指有许多优点(advantages)。故选C。
(　　)12.A. hidden B. lost
C. relaxed D. deserted
B
【解析】 根据句中“in the mountains,and mobile phones have saved countless lives”可知,此处指旅行者在山中迷路(lost)。故选B。
(　　)13.A. trapped B. excited
C. confused D. amused
A
【解析】 根据句中“forced to answer unwanted calls”可知,此处指手机也会使人感到被困住了(trapped)。故选A。
(　　)14.A. turn B. submit
C. object D. reply
D
【解析】 根据上文“answer unwanted calls”及下文“to unwanted texts”可知,此处指回复(reply)不想收到的信息。故选D。
Attitudes towards our connectedness as a society 　15　 across generations.Some find today’s technology a gift.Others consider it a bother.Regardless of anyone’s view on the subject,it’s hard to imagine what life would be like without daily advancements in technology.
(　　)15.A. vary B. arise
C. spread D. exist
A
【解析】 根据下文“Some find today’s technology a gift.Others consider it a bother.”可知,不同代的人们对此的态度是不一样的(vary)。故选A。
结语
十年磨剑放光芒，笔尖生辉多力量，自信满满心莫慌，满腔热血上战场，才思隽永心中藏，知识重点全不忘，乘风破浪会有时，金榜题名定辉煌。祝同学们高考加油！
THANK YOU!

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