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(共44张PPT)
OB1U3 reading Language Points
First Impression
As a huge art fan, I knew exactly what I was looking forward to most about my trip to Paris：visiting the Musee d’Orsay. Housed in an old railway building, this world-famous art museum features some of the best-known paintings from the Impressionist movement of the 19th century.
作为一个狂热的艺术迷，我非常清楚自己此次巴黎之旅最期待的是什么——参观奥赛博物馆。这家世界闻名的艺术博物馆设在一座古老的铁路建筑里，以19世纪印象派运动时期一些最著名的画作为特色。
期待
举世闻名的、出名的
安置、给...提供住房
以...为特征特色
feature n. 特征；特写/专题节目；面容的一部分；电影正片
v.以……为特色; 由……主演;
This phone has a new feature: it can take underwater photos.
The main feature of the park is its big lake.
She will feature in the school play next month.
The local food here features fresh seafood and spicy flavors.
The evening news will have a special feature on climate change.
特征 功能
特征
主演
专题
以...为特征 特色
___________(house) in an old railway building, this world-famous art museum _______________(feature) some of the best-known paintings from the impressionist movement of the 19th century.
Housed
features
(1)It is amazing that so many great works of art from the late 19th century to the 21st century 　　　　　(house) in the same museum.
(2)每届奥运会都会建造一个特殊的村庄来给运动员提供住处。
For each Olympics, a special village is built to 　　　　　　　　.
(3)我得找个地方收藏我的书。
I must find some place where I can 　　　　　　　　　　　.
(4) Many villagers volunteered __________(house) the flood victims.
house v.收藏;安置;给……提供住处 n. 房屋
are housed
house the athletes
house my books
to house
　　　　　 (bring) up in the countryside, he had difficulty in getting used to the city life.
　　　　　 (dress) in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.
　　　　　 (attract) by the beauty of nature, the girl decided to spend another two weeks on the farm.
_____________ (Have lived) in the coastal city for over 10 years, my parents are quite familiar with the local weather changes.
Given more time, we could do it better.
=_______________________________________________
Brought　
Dressed　
Attracted
Having lived
If we were given more time, we could do it better.
Asked (=When he was asked) what had happened, he lowered his head.
Frightened(=Because/As she was frightened) by the tiger, the girl didn’t dare to sleep alone.
Grown (=If these seeds are grown) in rich soil ,these seeds can grow fast.
Left (=Although he was left) at home, John didn’t feel afraid at all.
The teacher entered the classroom, (and he was) followed by a group of students.
I knew exactly _____________ I was looking forward to most about my trip to Paris：visiting the Musee d’Orsay.
what
________ she passed the exam surprised everyone.
_________ we will go camping depends on the weather.
_________ he said at the meeting made no sense.
It is important________ we protect the environment.
________ the new library will open has not been announced yet.
________ she will accept the job offer remains uncertain.
__________ he refused to help us is beyond my understanding.
That
Whether
What
that
When
Whether
Why
As a huge art fan, I knew exactly _______I was looking forward to most about my trip _______Paris：visiting the Musee d’Orsay. This world-famous art museum is housed in an old railway building, ________ some of the best-known paintings from the Impressionist movement of the 19th century.
what
to
featuring
As I wandered through the impressionist gallery, I appreciated masterpieces like The Ballet Class and The Card Players. Even though I had admired them hundreds of times on my computer screen, nothing could have prepared me for the wonder I felt when I finally laid eyes on the real thing.
看见，目睹
在...中漫步
尽管即使 even if
杰作
欣赏
欣赏
奇迹、奇观
漫步于印象派展馆，我欣赏着像《舞蹈课》和《玩纸牌者》这样的杰作。尽管我在电脑屏幕上已经欣赏过数百次，但当我终于亲眼见到实物时，还是觉得猝不及防，惊叹不已。
让某人为某事做好准备
《舞蹈课》
《玩纸牌者》
...nothing could have prepared me for the wonder I felt when I finally laid（lay 安置安放） eyes on the real thing.
分析句子成分
vt. lay---laid---laid /le d/---laying
vi. lie---lay---lain----lying
lie---lied---lied /la d/ ----lying
放置，搁置
躺，卧，位于
撒谎，欺骗
He _______(lay) a hand on my arm just now.
He has _______in bed for three days.
The hens are ___________ well.
The small town ________among the mountains.
I’m sorry I________to you.
laid
lain
laying
lies
lied
prepare for + 事件
Everyone is preparing for the upcoming exam.
所有人都在为即将到来的考试做准备。
prepare to do sth准备好去做某事
The students are preparing to give their presentations.
学生们正准备进行演讲。
prepare sb for sth使某人为…… 做准备
The teacher prepared the students for the final exam by giving extra practice.
老师通过额外的练习，帮助学生为期末考试做准备。
I need to prepare myself for the busy week ahead.
我需要为即将到来的忙碌一周做好准备。
She kept working even though she felt very tired.
尽管她感觉很累，还是继续工作。
Even though he doesn’t have much money, he always helps the poor.
尽管他没多少钱，还是经常帮助穷人。
He won’t give up even if he fails many times.
即使失败很多次，他也不会放弃。
He likes sports, though he isn’t strong.
他喜欢运动，尽管他不强壮。
Although he is young, he can cook.
虽然他年纪小，但他会做饭。
尽管即使 even if/though
≈ although/though
could have done sth ① 可能做了某事(表示对过去所发生事情的推测)
He looks tired. He could have worked all night.
他看起来很累，可能工作了一整夜。
They didn’t answer the phone. They could have been busy.
他们没接电话，可能当时在忙。
The door was open. Someone could have entered the room.
门是开着的，可能有人进过房间。
② 过去本可以做某事
They could have bought that house last year when the price was low, but they hesitated and missed the chance.
去年房价低的时候，他们本可以买下那套房子的，可当时犹豫了，就错过了。
lay eyes on 亲眼目睹 第一眼看到 替换see
当我看到我名字在获奖名单中时，我感到非常激动
When I laid eyes on my name on the list of award winners, I felt extremely excited.
她等了好几年才去巴黎，当终于看到埃菲尔铁塔时，她哭了。
She’d waited years to visit Paris, and when she finally laid eyes on the Eiffel Tower, she cried.
This was the first time I laid eyes on Monet's masterpiece in person.
这是我第一次亲眼看见莫奈的杰作。
This has been the first time I have laid eyes on Monet's masterpiece in person so far.
到现在为止，这是我第一次亲眼看见莫奈的杰作。
While it was hard to pick a favourite painting out of so many amazing works, the artists who made the deepest impression on me were two of the greatest impressionist painters, Claude Monet and Pierre-Auguste Renoir.
pick sth. out of .... 从...中挑选出....
给...留下最深刻的印象
尽管、虽然
虽然从这么多令人称奇的作品中很难选出一幅最喜欢的，但两位伟大的印象派画家给我留下了最深的印象一克劳德 .莫奈和皮埃尔奥古斯特.雷诺阿。
The city of Hangzhou is really an ___________ place. The famous West Lake always leaves a deep __________ on visitors. I was strongly __________ by its beauty the first time I saw it.
Bob is a boy of many talents.Last week, his______________performance at the concert left a deep ____________ on me.
impressive
impression
impression n. 印象,效果,影响
impressive adj.感人的，给人以深刻印象的，令人钦佩的
impressed adj.(对...)有深刻印象
impress vt.＆vi.使钦佩；给…留深刻印象; 使意识到
impressive
impression
impressed
be impressed with/by sth. 对…有深刻的印象，受…感动
leave/make an/a + adj. + impression on sb. 给某人留下…的印象
= impress （sb） sb
I was deeply impressed by the beauty of the ancient temple.
（这座古寺temple 的美让我深受触动。）
His sense of humor made a lasting impression on everyone at the party.
（他的幽默感给派对上的所有人留下了持久的印象。）
The terrible service left a bad impression on the customers.
（糟糕的服务给顾客留下了不好的印象。）
The speaker impressed us with his clear explanation of the theory.
（演讲者对理论的清晰解释让我们印象深刻。）
As I wandered _______the impressionist gallery, I appreciated masterpieces like The Ballet Class and The Card Players. Even though I had admired them hundreds of times on my computer screen, nothing could have prepared me ______the wonder I felt when I finally laid eyes on the real thing. While it was hard to pick a favourite painting out of so many amazing works, the artists who made the _________(deep) impression on me were two of the greatest impressionist painters, Claude Monet and Pierre-Auguste Renoir.
through
for
deepest
I could see from Monet's works that he was greatly inspired by nature. In the last three decades of his life he painted mostly scenes from his garden. One of these sences is shown in the famous piece BlueWater Lilies, which I studied for quite a while in the gallery.
从莫奈的作品中，我可以看出他深受大自然的启发。在他生命的最后三十年里，他画的大多是自家花园里的风景。其中一处风景就展现在他著名的《蓝睡莲》里，我在展馆里端详了好一阵子。
受到...巨大的启发/鼓舞
十年
好一阵子；相当长一段时间；好一会儿
be inspired by 受到...启发
Many artists are inspired by nature’s beauty—mountains, rivers, and sunsets often appear in their works.
许多艺术家从自然之美中获得灵感 —— 山川、河流和日落经常出现在他们的作品中。
She was inspired by her grandmother’s story of overcoming hardship.
她被祖母克服困难的故事所鼓舞
读后续写： 一会儿后 过了一会儿
After a while/A while later
They walked in silence. After a while, she finally broke the ice.
（他们默默地走着，过了一会儿，她终于打破了沉默。）
After a moment/A moment later
She stared at the letter in silence. After a moment, tears rolled down her cheeks.
（她默默地盯着那封信，过了一会儿，眼泪顺着脸颊流了下来。）
Before long没过多久
The rain started pouring. Before long, the streets were flooded.
（雨开始倾盆而下，没过一会儿，街道就被淹了。）
With the passing of a few moments
She sat on the sofa, scrolling through her phone while waiting for the takeout. ___________________, the doorbell rang—her food had arrived.
When a few minutes had passed
I couldn't believe it when I heard he did around 250 paintings of the same water lily pond, all in different colours and styles. It is amazing that every time Monet studied this simple scene, he brought the pond's beauty to the canvas in a unique way.
听到他竟为同一片睡莲池创作了约 250 幅画作，且每幅的色彩与风格都各不相同，我简直不敢相信。莫奈每次观察这片普通的景致时，都能以独特的方式将池塘的美呈现在画布上，这太令人惊叹了。
Renoir, I noticed, preferred to paint scenes of ereryday life. For me, the most interesting of his paintings is his 1876 masterpiece Dance at Le Moulin de la Galetee, which shows life in a busy neighbourhood of Paris on a Sundy afternoon.
更喜欢做...
日常生活
街区社区
我注意到，雷诺阿更喜欢描绘日常生活场景。在我看来，他最有趣的画作是他1876年的杰作《煎饼磨坊的舞会》，这幅画展现了某个周日下午巴黎一处热闹街区的生活。
插入语
prefer doing /to do sth 更喜欢做某事
prefer (doing) A to (doing) B...
prefer to do A rather than do B 比起B来更喜欢做A
1. —What would you like to relax yourself
—I prefer ________ basketball rather than ________ magazines.
A. playing；reading B. to play；to read C. to play；read
2. I'm sleepy. I prefer ________ at home to going out for a walk.
A. sleeping B. to sleep C. slept D. sleep
I prefer reading books to watching TV in my free time.
（空闲时，我比起看电视更喜欢看书。）
We prefer to get up early rather than sleep late during holidays.
（假期里我们比起睡懒觉更喜欢早起。）
When I saw it up close, I was struck by the small areas of light across the painting, and the way the soft edges of the figures seemed to mix together. There' s so much going on, but so little clear detail. This effect makes the lively movement of the dance almost jump out at the viewer.
近距离观赏，画面上遍布着小面积的光斑，人物柔和的轮廓似乎融为一体，令我大为震撼。画上呈现的内容如此丰富，但清晰的细节又如此之少。这种效果使得舞蹈动作活灵活现，引人注目。
靠近地/近距离地
被...打击 被..震撼
突然出现；一下子吸引住
写出下面句子中划线单词的词性及中文释义。
1) The boy struck the man with a stick. ________
2) The disease has struck the whole community, sometimes wiping out whole families. ________
3) The strike ended when the pay demands were met. ________
4) Her car went out of control and struck an oncoming vehicle. ______
5) The clock struck twelve just as we left. ________
V. 敲, 报时
v. 打
V. 侵袭
n.罢工
v. 碰撞
strike——struck——struck
be struck by. . . 被……击打、震撼
It struck sb. that . . . 某人突然想到……
6) The matches were damp and he couldn't make them strike.________
8) Strike while the iron is hot._____________
7) It struck me that I forgot to do my homework.___________
v. 点燃
动词； 打, 击
v. 突然想到
It occurred to/hit/struck sb that 某人突然想到 想起
It hit him that he didn’t lock the door.
（他突然意识到，没锁门。）
It never occurred to me that he would refuse such a good opportunity.
（我从来没料到他会拒绝这么好的一个机会。）
He was about to go to bed when it hit him that he hadn’t finished his homework.
（他正要上床睡觉，突然意识到自己还没写完作业。）
Although the paintings had very different settings, it was their similarities that stayed with me long after I left the Musée d'Orsay ---- similarities which can be seen throughout the Impressionists' paintings. Monet and Renoir, along with other like-minded artists, sought liberation from the rules of the old style. Everyday subject matter was the main focus of their works, as opposed to the history paintings that had traditionally dominated European art.
强调句
seek—sought——sought
伴随着 （就远原则）
相对于，而
尽管这两幅画的背景截然不同，但在我离开奥赛博物馆后很长一段时间里，一直萦绕着我的却是它们的相似之处一这种相似之处在印象派的画作中随处可见。莫奈和雷诺阿，以及其他志趣相投的艺术家，都力求从之前风格的束缚中挣脱出来。印象派的作品主要关注日常主题，这与传统上欧洲艺术界占主流的历史题材画作大相径庭。
强调句型
It is /was＋ 被强调的部分＋that /who人＋ 句子其他部分。
判断强调句可采用“还原法”：去掉it is /was 和that/who后能还原为一般句子，且句子成分完整。
It was my teacher who encouraged me to keep practicing English.
It is hard work that leads to success
It was in the classroom that we had our first meeting
It was this book that I borrowed from the library last week.
It was at 6 o'clock that we started our morning run.
It was because of his carelessness that he failed the exam.
主
主
状
宾
状
状
Tom helped me with my math homework last night.
She bought a new dictionary in the bookstore yesterday.
We held the class meeting in the music room last Friday.
He didn’t go to school because he was ill.
They finished the project at 9 p.m. last night.
It is the house where I lived with my family ten years ago.
It was the girl who helped the old man cross the street yesterday.
It is the book which my teacher recommended to me last week.
It is important that we should learn to protect the environment.
判断句型
她想要的是一本书。 It is a book that she wants.
我们是在公园见的面。It was in the park that we met.
是他帮我拿了书包。 It was he who helped me carry my schoolbag
是妈妈做的晚饭。 It was Mom who cooked dinner.
他是昨天来的。 It was yesterday that he came.
妈妈捐给山区孩子的是旧衣服。
It was old clothes that Mom donated to the children in the mountain areas.她是因为生病没能参加比赛。
It was because she was ill that she couldn’t take part in the competition.是李明昨天帮我修好了电脑。
It was Li Ming who helped me fix my computer yesterday.
是这部电影让我想起了童年。
It is this movie that reminds me of my childhood.
oppose v. 反对；抵制 oppose doing sth（反对做某事）
He opposes building a factory here.
他反对在这里建工厂。
opposed adj. 反对的相反的 be opposed to sth/doing sth反对做某事
They are opposed to the new law.
他们反对这项新法律。
She is opposed to working on weekends.
她反对周末工作。
opposition n. 反对
There is strong opposition ________ the plan.这项计划遭到强烈反对。
opposite adj. 相反的；对面的 be opposite to 与...相反 相对
She sat on the opposite side of the table.她坐在桌子对面。
The word "light" is opposite to "heavy".“轻的” 这个词和 “重的” 意思相反。
to
oppose v. 反对；抵制 oppose doing sth（反对做某事）
opposed adj. 反对的相反的 be opposed to sth/doing sth反对做某事 opposition n. 反对
opposite adj. 相反的；对面的 be opposite to 与...相反
Many residents oppose building a factory near the river.
（很多居民反对在河边建工厂。）
Most parents are opposed to their kids playing violent video games.
（大多数父母反对孩子玩暴力violent 电子游戏。）
Her opposition to the idea surprised everyone.
（她对这个想法的反对让所有人都很惊讶。）
His actions are opposite to his promises.
（他的行动与承诺相反。）
The library is opposite to the school gate.
（图书馆在学校大门gate对面。）
as opposed to （表示对比）而，相对于
≈rather than连词 = instead of 介词 而不是
She decided to leave rather than stay.
1他决定离开而不是留下。(rather than)
She reads books instead of watching TV.
2她读书而不是看电视。（instead of)
She works hard out of passion, as opposed to money.
3她努力工作是出于热爱，而非金钱。（as opposed to)
4他选择道歉，而不是争吵。(rather than)
He chose to apologize rather than argue.
5她用手机记笔记，而不是用纸笔。（instead of)
She uses her phone to take notes instead of using paper and pen.
True success lies in the process of effort as opposed to the final result.
真正的成功在于努力的过程，而不是最终的结果。
My parents advised me to choose science rather than liberal arts, as they think it’s easier to find a job.
父母建议我选理科(science) ，而不是文科( liberal arts) ，因为他们觉得就业更容易。
He sees this as an opportunity as opposed to a problem.
他把这看作机会，而不是问题。
as opposed to ≈rather than = instead of 而不是
They employed free brushwork and used colours to show the effect of light on things, creating paintings [that were far less realistic] than the works [that came before]. To me, these techniques are the essence of the Impressionist view of art. Impressionist artists did not try to paint every detail in a scene---just a brief "impression" they had at that moment, burning with vivid colours and light, before it disappeared.
他们运用自由的笔法，使用色彩来表现光线投射在物体上的效果，创作的画远不如前人之作那么写实。在我看来，这些技巧是印象派艺术观的精髓。印象派画家试图描绘的并非某个场景的所有细节一而 是他们当时产生的瞬间“印象”，在它消失之前，进发着鲜明的光彩。
employ
雇佣=hire
The company will employ five new workers next month.
（这家公司下个月会雇佣 5 名新员工。）
My uncle employed a young man to help with his shop.
（我叔叔雇了个年轻人来帮他看店。）
使用 运用（方法工具）= use
The teacher often employs games to make English classes more fun.
（老师经常运用游戏让英语课更有趣。）
The coach employed a new strategy to help the team win the game.
（教练运用了新战术，帮助球队赢得了比赛。）
When solving math problems, I usually employ the steps my teacher taught me.
（解数学题时，我通常会运用老师教我的步骤。）
The local government is working to reduce unemployment by encouraging companies to employ more people; this not only creates more employment opportunities for job seekers but also helps employers expand their teams and support employees in improving their skills.
n.） 雇员；员工
（n.）失业
n.） 就业；工作
n.）雇主 员工
当地政府正通过鼓励企业雇佣更多人来降低失业率，这不仅为求职者创造了更多就业机会，也帮助雇主扩大团队，并支持员工提升技能。
The Impressionists' vision inspired a whole new generation of Post-Impessionist painters such as Vincent van Gogh and Paul Gauguin, whose works are also displayed at the Musee d’Orsay. It is also worthy of note that Post-Impressionist painters were not the only ones to be influenced by Impressionism---the movement has had a lasting influence on modern art, encouraging artists to look at the world from an entirely new point of view. It certainly left a lasting impression on me too!
印象派的远见卓识启发了新一代的后印象派画家，如文森特.凡.高和保罗.高更，奥赛博物馆有展出他们的作品。值得注意的是，后印象派画家并不是唯一受印象派影响的群体一这场运 动还对现代艺术产生了持久的影响，鼓励着艺术家们从一个全新的视角去看待世界。当然，这也给我留下了难忘的印象!
值得一提的是...
对...有深远的影响
给...留下持久的印象
从一个全新的角度
The movie is worth watching.
这部电影值得看。
The movie is worthy of watching.
The movie is worthy to be watched.
这部电影值得看。
a worthwhile movie
一部值得看的电影
It is worthwhile to watch the movie.
看这部电影是值得的。
be worth doing 某物/某事值得（被）..
be worthy of + 名词 / be worthy to be done 某物/某事值得（被）...
① 作定语（修饰名词） / ② It is worthwhile to do / doing
①Your advice is worth considering.
→Your advice __________________________.
→Your advice _______________________.
→Your advice _______________________.
is worthy of consideration
is worthy of being considered/considering
is worthy to be considered
It is worthwhile praising him for what he has done.
It is worthwhile (for us) to praise him for what he has done.
What he has done is worthy of praise.
What he has done is worthy to be praised.
What he has done is worth praising.
他的所作所为值得我们赞许。
【Practice】
gallery
decade
display
laid eyes on
employing
vivid
as opposed to
vision

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