资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
8B Unit6 Sunshine for all语法填空专练
话题：励志、慈善
基础篇
01
阅读下面短文，在文章空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hi there! I’m Hannah Finn, and I started One Wish Project when I was 14. I wanted to do something meaningful that would help others.
I live close to one of 1 poorest cities in Massachusetts, and many families there don’t have enough money to have birthday parties for their kids.
2 I made the decision to use my love for baking (烘焙) to bring a little happiness to these kids. I started 3 baking cakes for eight kids in one shelter (收容所). It was a small start, but it felt so good to see the look of joy on 4 (they) faces. Then, I thought they should also get gifts. So, I bought them gifts, letting them choose what they 5 (want).
Since then, One Wish Project has grown so much. We now have over 250 6 (volunteer), and we celebrate with kids in many shelters every month. Our goal (目标) is to make kids feel special and loved on their birthdays. It also makes their parents feel good because someone 7 (care) for their child.
I’ve learned that even at a young age, you can make a(n) 8 (different). You don’t have to start big. Sometimes, it’s as simple as 9 (open) a door for someone, helping a parent at home, or just being kind to others. I hope my story helps you find your own way to make the world a better place, one small act of 10 (kind) at a time.
02
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Just as the saying goes, “Roses given, fragrance in hand.” Volunteering is good for people in need and for our society. Volunteers have played an active role in many things. So do you want to be a volunteer Here is some 11 (advice) for you if you want to volunteer.
First, there are so many people in need—the old, the young, 12 sick and the poor. If you are good with children, you could teach them how 13 (read). If you care about the homeless, it is a good idea to help make and give out food. 14 you are outgoing, go to the hospital and cheer 15 the sick people. In a word, there is always something for you.
16 (two), it’s not difficult to find that volunteers are needed in many 17 (difference) munities, libraries, old people’s homes, local animal centers, sports teams and after-school programs are all good choices for you.
Third, you don’t need to spend all your time 18 (volunteer). In fact, the study shows just two to three hours each week can be good for you and your future job. The important thing is to volunteer only the amount of time that you feel comfortable to help others.
Volunteering should be a fun and 19 (mean) hobby. It is not another chore on your to-do-list. Since you spend your time, it’s important that you learn something from your volunteering. Try to find a right voluntary job. If you find a job you dislike, don’t push 20 (you) too hard to take it. Instead, look for another one.
03
根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1~2个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
In a hairdresser’s (理发店) in Changsha, people can pay just 3 yuan to have their hair cut. Its 21 (own) is 71-year-old Tang Jinlian. She uses her service to show her 22 (kind).
Tang’s daughter became sick at the age of 3. They got much help 23 others. Tang then learned to cut hair and promised to help others.
In 2004, Tang moved to Changsha and started to give hair-cutting service in a vegetable market. In 2014, the community decided to repair the market, so Tang 24 (set) up an outdoor hairdresser’s. 25 , there were not many people visiting it. The community noticed her situation and helped her. In 2015, they started a hairdresser’s for Tang to use. “We thought about how 26 (make) use of her hair-cutting skills to help more people, especially (尤其是) the old having difficulty 27 (move) around,” a worker said.
Tang’s hairdresser’s is open in the morning, serving around 10 people each day. Tang put up 28 sign. It reads, “A promise made, a promise kept for life.” For 19 years, Tang has asked only 3 for each haircut. Even when people try to give her 29 (much) money, she never accepts it.
Tang’s story touches many people’s hearts. They’ve joined her in doing something for the community. Now there are over 500 30 (volunteer) in the community and they carry out different activities.
04
Last Sunday, our volunteer team went to the village primary school to help the left-behind children. We 31 (prepare) for this activity for half a month before we went.
When we got to the school, we were 32 (warm) welcomed by the children and the teachers. We brought many books, pens and notebooks for the children. All the gifts 33 (give) to the children in the class meeting.
We were divided into four groups to help the children. The first group taught the children to draw pictures. The second group taught them to sing English songs. The third group helped the children with their homework. The fourth group, which I was in, 34 (tell) the children interesting stories about the outside world.
Many interesting games 35 (play) by us and the children together. We also took a lot of photos with them. When it was time for us to leave, many children cried and hoped we could come back again.
This activity 36 (teach) us a lot. We learned that the left-behind children need more love and care. Now, more volunteer activities 37 (organize) in our school every term. We plan to go back to the school this summer holiday. We hope more students 38 (join) us.
Volunteering is a great way to help others. Every small kind action can make the world 39 (good). We will keep 40 (do) volunteer work to help more people in need.
05
根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhong Congrong learns a lot on his trip to Hainan. He is a(n) 41 (success) businessman (商人) from Chongqing. Four years ago, Zhong 42 (meet) a university teacher on the beach in Hainan. The teacher told Zhong she was used to 43 (pick) up rubbish every day. Her words went round and round in Zhong’s mind. He made a(n) 44 (decide) to follow her.
As soon as Zhong got back from Hainan, he began cleaning up the streets near his neighborhood by 45 (he). Every morning, he wore an orange T-shirt with some words about protecting (保护) the environment, picked up rubbish and asked others not to throw rubbish on the street. 46 would a rich man volunteer to pick up rubbish every day Because people thought he just wanted 47 (get) more attention (注意). But as time went by, people changed their minds. They noticed their neighborhood getting cleaner thanks 48 Zhong. More and more people joined his team to help make Chongqing 49 (beauty). Zhong’s work also shows that everyone can make 50 difference. Giving a helping hand is helpful to ourselves. Why not do something like Zhong to make our school, our city better
06
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In China, many parents work in cities and leave their children behind. Without full care, these left-behind children face many problems. Some feel lonely, some have difficulty in improving their studies, and others even get 51 a difficult situation.
To help these children, the All-China Women’s Federation* started 52 program. It looks for kind women across China to volunteer as moms for left-behind children.
In Gansu Province, over 42,000 women would like to serve as volunteer moms. One of these 53 (volunteer) is Li Dan. 29-year-old Li cares for a primary school student named Chenchen.
Li’s heart was 54 (break) as soon as (一……就) she saw Chenchen. The girl was thin and refused to talk to her. Li 55 (understand) that the children growing up in such a situation couldn’t trust others 56 (easy). But Li didn’t give up. Every time she visited the girl, she brought gifts, helped with her homework and organized fun activities. To 57 (she) surprise, Chenchen began to share her feelings with her after several weeks. The girl became much 58 (close) to her.
“I am so excited 59 I see her change,” Li said. “Seeing the smile on her face brings me much joy. I’m glad to be able 60 (make) a difference to her.”
Note: the All-China Women’s Federation 中华全国妇女联合会
提升篇
07
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Would you offer help if an old man falls down on the street A reporter once 61 (do) a survey (调查) among 200 students. 25% of them said they would help 62 old man stand up right away.
Eighty students said if the old man asked them for help, they would give him a hand without thinking twice. However, 30 students said they would refuse 63 (help) him because they didn’t want to get into any trouble. But they said they would call the police 64 help. The rest of the students said they would see whether the old man needed help or not.
Then 65 should we do when we see an old person fall down on the street Here 66 (be) some tips. Firstly, we should ask what’s the matter with him or her. If he or she is 67 (bad) hurt, we shouldn’t move him or her and should call 120 for help at once. 68 (second), we can ask the people around to help him or her together. 69 some old people try to get some money in a bad way, we should believe that most old people are kind. And we should try to help them, because helping the old is a 70 (tradition) virtue (美德) of our country. Don’t you think so
08
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The wind usually blows 71 (strong) on cold winter nights. Most of us stay inside our warm homes. Few of us think about the homeless. Some of them are 72 poor that they have no money to buy food.
A young man in Birmingham, England, made a 73 (decide) to do something. Every night, he puts on a Spiderman suit (蜘蛛侠的服装) and gives food to the 74 (home) people he meets.
The man refuses 75 (make) his name public. He hopes his action will show others that everybody deserves (应得) a helping hand. The 25-year-old man 76 (start) his night activities in 2015. Every night at nine, he buys some sandwiches. Then, he finds a quiet alley (小巷) and puts on his “uniform”. After that, the “Spiderman” starts handing his food out to people in need. Now he is used to 77 (help) the people.
The man said, “I wear the Spiderman suit to get attention. Without the suit, few people took a second look at me when I was handing out food. When people see the Spiderman, however, they come over and ask 78 I am doing.”
“The Birmingham Spiderman” is very popular now. Many people give away money to him. But the young man never accepts the money. Instead, he encourages people to go out and help people in need by 79 (they). He said, “If everyone does what he can 80 (care) for others, the cold winter nights won’t be so cold.”
09
根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用单词的正确形式填空。
Wang Lei is a good father, and he is also 81 excellent cleaner. He has worked in a park for five years. Nothing can make him much 82 (happy) than playing with his little daughter in his free time.
Last Tuesday, while he was cleaning the park, suddenly, he heard a woman crying (哭) for help. He ran up quickly to see what 83 (happen). The woman’s 15-month-old baby girl choked on (噎住) a small piece of pear and her face turned purple. The baby was 84 young to save herself, and the mother was so nervous that she didn’t know 85 to save her daughter properly. 86 (lucky), Wang Lei knew what to do. He took the baby in his arms without thinking 87 (two). Wang Lei held the baby upside down and gave her a few pats (拍打) on the back with the mother’s help. After a short while, he succeeded in 88 (get) the piece of pear out of her mouth and the baby began to cry. Her mom was so thankful because her daughter was saved. Wang Lei did his best and saved the baby’s life. In his mind, helping others is just helping 89 (he). He hoped more people could offer to help the people 90 need if possible.
10
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Jim works for a tea factory. Last year he helped save 91 (he) workmate Tony. Tony was in his fifties and he 92 (ride) a bike to work every day. One afternoon, Tony was having a break in a quiet meeting room. When Jim walked into the room, he saw Tony sitting in a chair, looking seriously ill. “He was breathing with 93 (difficult).” Jim said, “He was feeling terrible, 94 I called for an ambulance (救护车).”
When waiting for 95 ambulance to arrive, Jim made sure that Tony sat comfortably in the chair. “As Tony felt very 96 (worry), I knew that I needed to keep calm (冷静),” Jim said. “I told him that help was 97 its way and that he might feel better if he tried controlling his breaths.”
Jim also wanted a workman 98 (find) out where the AED (自动体外除颤器) was. Jim followed the advice from the doctor on the other end of the phone, and gave Tony some medicine. Soon the ambulance arrived and Tony was taken to hospital.
99 (lucky), Tony was saved in time and went home not long after that. Jim’s quick actions saved a life. He said 100 was necessary to learn first aid (急救). So far, he has helped people with different problems.
基础篇
01
阅读下面短文，在文章空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hi there! I’m Hannah Finn, and I started One Wish Project when I was 14. I wanted to do something meaningful that would help others.
I live close to one of 1 poorest cities in Massachusetts, and many families there don’t have enough money to have birthday parties for their kids.
2 I made the decision to use my love for baking (烘焙) to bring a little happiness to these kids. I started 3 baking cakes for eight kids in one shelter (收容所). It was a small start, but it felt so good to see the look of joy on 4 (they) faces. Then, I thought they should also get gifts. So, I bought them gifts, letting them choose what they 5 (want).
Since then, One Wish Project has grown so much. We now have over 250 6 (volunteer), and we celebrate with kids in many shelters every month. Our goal (目标) is to make kids feel special and loved on their birthdays. It also makes their parents feel good because someone 7 (care) for their child.
I’ve learned that even at a young age, you can make a(n) 8 (different). You don’t have to start big. Sometimes, it’s as simple as 9 (open) a door for someone, helping a parent at home, or just being kind to others. I hope my story helps you find your own way to make the world a better place, one small act of 10 (kind) at a time.
【答案】
1．the 2．So 3．by 4．their 5．wanted 6．volunteers 7．cares 8．difference 9．opening 10．kindness
【导语】本文讲述了Hannah Finn在14岁时创办“一个愿望项目”的经历，她通过烘焙蛋糕、赠送礼物等方式为贫困家庭的孩子庆祝生日，并鼓励大家从小事做起，传递善意。
1．句意：我住在马萨诸塞州最贫困的城市之一附近。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”是固定结构，最高级前需用定冠词“the”。
2．句意：所以我决定把我对烘焙的热爱用来给这些孩子带来一点快乐。前文提到许多家庭没钱给孩子办生日派对，后文说决定用烘焙带来快乐，前后为因果关系，需用连词“So”，句首首字母大写。
3．句意：我开始为一个收容所里的八个孩子烘焙蛋糕。“start by doing sth.”意为“以做某事开始”，需用介词“by”。
4．句意：看到他们脸上喜悦的表情，感觉真好。修饰名词“faces”，需用形容词性物主代词“their”。
5．句意：所以，我给他们买了礼物，让他们选择自己想要的东西。描述过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时。“want”的过去式为“wanted”。
6．句意：我们现在有250多名志愿者，每个月我们都会在许多避难所与孩子们一起庆祝。“over 250”后需接可数名词复数形式，“volunteer”的复数形式为“volunteers”。
7．句意：这也让他们的父母感觉很好，因为有人关心他们的孩子。句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语“someone”为不定代词，视为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式cares。
8．句意：我了解到，即使年轻，你也可以有所作为。“make a difference”是固定短语，意为“有影响，起作用”，需用名词“difference”。
9．句意：有时，它就像为某人开门、在家帮助父母或只是对他人友善一样简单。介词“as”后需接动名词“opening”，与“helping”和“being”并列。
10．句意：我希望我的故事能帮助你找到自己的方式让世界变得更美好，一次一个小小的善举。“act of kindness”是固定搭配，意为“善举”，需用名词“kindness”。
02
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Just as the saying goes, “Roses given, fragrance in hand.” Volunteering is good for people in need and for our society. Volunteers have played an active role in many things. So do you want to be a volunteer Here is some 11 (advice) for you if you want to volunteer.
First, there are so many people in need—the old, the young, 12 sick and the poor. If you are good with children, you could teach them how 13 (read). If you care about the homeless, it is a good idea to help make and give out food. 14 you are outgoing, go to the hospital and cheer 15 the sick people. In a word, there is always something for you.
16 (two), it’s not difficult to find that volunteers are needed in many 17 (difference) munities, libraries, old people’s homes, local animal centers, sports teams and after-school programs are all good choices for you.
Third, you don’t need to spend all your time 18 (volunteer). In fact, the study shows just two to three hours each week can be good for you and your future job. The important thing is to volunteer only the amount of time that you feel comfortable to help others.
Volunteering should be a fun and 19 (mean) hobby. It is not another chore on your to-do-list. Since you spend your time, it’s important that you learn something from your volunteering. Try to find a right voluntary job. If you find a job you dislike, don’t push 20 (you) too hard to take it. Instead, look for another one.
【答案】
11．advice 12．the 13．to read 14．If 15．up 16．Second 17．different 18．volunteering 19．meaningful 20．yourself
【导语】本文主要介绍了志愿服务的意义以及如何成为一名志愿者，并给出具体建议。
11．句意：如果你想做志愿者，这是给你的一些建议。some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，advice“建议”，不可数名词，此处填advice。
12．句意：首先，有很多人需要帮助——老人、年轻人、病人和穷人。“the+形容词”表示一类人，the sick“病人”。
13．句意：如果你和孩子们相处得好，你可以教他们如何读书。“疑问词+不定式”作teach 的宾语，此处应填动词不定式。
14．句意：如果你性格外向，那就去医院，让病人振作起来。根据“you are outgoing, go to the hospital and cheer…”可知前句是后句的条件，应用if引导条件状语从句，这个单词在句首，首字母要大写。
15．句意：如果你性格外向，那就去医院，让病人振作起来。cheer up“使振作起来”，固定短语，符合去医院帮助病人振作的语境。
16．句意：第二，不难发现，许多不同的地方都需要志愿者。根据上文的“First”以及下文的“Third”可知此处是指第二，填second。
17．句意：第二，不难发现，许多不同的地方都需要志愿者。空后是名词，可知此处应填形容词，修饰名词，difference的形容词形式是different。
18．句意：第三，你不需要把所有的时间都花在志愿活动上。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，固定短语。
19．句意：志愿服务应该是一种有趣而有意义的爱好，而不是你待办清单上的另一项琐事。空后是名词，此处应用形容词作定语，meaningful“有意义的”符合语境。
20．句意：如果你找到了一份你不喜欢的工作，不要强迫自己接受。本句主语和宾语都是“你”，故此处应用反身代词，push yourself此处表示“强迫你自己”。
03
根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1~2个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
In a hairdresser’s (理发店) in Changsha, people can pay just 3 yuan to have their hair cut. Its 21 (own) is 71-year-old Tang Jinlian. She uses her service to show her 22 (kind).
Tang’s daughter became sick at the age of 3. They got much help 23 others. Tang then learned to cut hair and promised to help others.
In 2004, Tang moved to Changsha and started to give hair-cutting service in a vegetable market. In 2014, the community decided to repair the market, so Tang 24 (set) up an outdoor hairdresser’s. 25 , there were not many people visiting it. The community noticed her situation and helped her. In 2015, they started a hairdresser’s for Tang to use. “We thought about how 26 (make) use of her hair-cutting skills to help more people, especially (尤其是) the old having difficulty 27 (move) around,” a worker said.
Tang’s hairdresser’s is open in the morning, serving around 10 people each day. Tang put up 28 sign. It reads, “A promise made, a promise kept for life.” For 19 years, Tang has asked only 3 for each haircut. Even when people try to give her 29 (much) money, she never accepts it.
Tang’s story touches many people’s hearts. They’ve joined her in doing something for the community. Now there are over 500 30 (volunteer) in the community and they carry out different activities.
【答案】
21．owner 22．kindness 23．from 24．set 25．However 26．to make 27．moving 28．a 29．more 30．volunteers
【导语】本文讲述了长沙71岁老人唐金莲坚持3元低价理发、传递善意，最终带动社区多人加入公益志愿的暖心故事。
21．句意：它的店主是71岁的唐金莲。括号内单词own需要变为名词形式owner，意为“所有者、店主”，符合句子结构。
22．句意：她用这项服务来展现自己的善良。形容词性物主代词her后需接名词，kind的名词形式是kindness，意为“善良”。
23．句意：他们从别人那里得到了很多帮助。固定搭配get help from sb.，表示“从某人处获得帮助”，故填from。
24．句意：2014年社区决定翻新市场，于是唐搭建了一个户外理发店。全文叙述过去发生的事，set的过去式仍为set。
25．句意：然而，光顾这里的人并不多。前文说她搭建了户外理发店，后文说客流稀少，表转折，空后有逗号，用转折副词However。
26．句意：我们在思考如何利用她的理发技能帮助更多人。固定结构how to do sth.，表示“如何做某事”，故填to make。
27．句意：尤其是行动不便的老人。固定搭配have difficulty doing sth.，表示“做某事有困难”，move需要变为动名词moving。
28．句意：唐贴了一个标牌。sign是可数名词单数，此处表泛指，开头为辅音音素，故填不定冠词a。
29．句意：即便人们想要给她更多的钱，她也从不接受。此处暗含“超出原本 3 元的、更多的”含义，much的比较级为more。
30．句意：现在社区里有超过500名志愿者。500后接可数名词复数，volunteer的复数形式是volunteers。
04
Last Sunday, our volunteer team went to the village primary school to help the left-behind children. We 31 (prepare) for this activity for half a month before we went.
When we got to the school, we were 32 (warm) welcomed by the children and the teachers. We brought many books, pens and notebooks for the children. All the gifts 33 (give) to the children in the class meeting.
We were divided into four groups to help the children. The first group taught the children to draw pictures. The second group taught them to sing English songs. The third group helped the children with their homework. The fourth group, which I was in, 34 (tell) the children interesting stories about the outside world.
Many interesting games 35 (play) by us and the children together. We also took a lot of photos with them. When it was time for us to leave, many children cried and hoped we could come back again.
This activity 36 (teach) us a lot. We learned that the left-behind children need more love and care. Now, more volunteer activities 37 (organize) in our school every term. We plan to go back to the school this summer holiday. We hope more students 38 (join) us.
Volunteering is a great way to help others. Every small kind action can make the world 39 (good). We will keep 40 (do) volunteer work to help more people in need.
【答案】
31．had prepared 32．warmly 33．were given 34．told 35．were played 36．taught 37．are organized 38．will join 39．better 40．doing
【导语】本文讲述了志愿者团队去乡村小学帮助留守儿童的经历，通过这次志愿活动，作者明白了留守儿童需要更多关爱，也呼吁更多人参与志愿活动，传递善意。
31．句意：在出发前，我们为这次活动准备了半个月。 句子中“before we went”表示“在我们去之前”，是过去的过去，因此用过去完成时，结构为had+过去分词，prepare的过去分词为prepared。
32．句意：当我们到达学校时，我们受到了孩子们和老师们的热烈欢迎。 warm为形容词，需变为副词warmly修饰动词welcomed。
33．句意：所有礼物在班会上被分发给了孩子们。 主语All the gifts与动词give是被动关系，用被动语态；时态为一般过去时，主语是复数，用were；give的过去分词为given。
34．句意：我所在的第四组给孩子们讲了关于外面世界的有趣故事。 句子时态为一般过去时，tell的过去式为told。
35．句意：我们和孩子们一起玩了很多有趣的游戏。 主语Many interesting games与动词play是被动关系，用被动语态；时态为一般过去时，主语是复数，用were；play的过去分词为played。
36．句意：这次活动教会了我们很多。 句子时态为一般过去时，teach的过去式为taught。
37．句意：现在，我们学校每学期都会组织更多的志愿活动。 主语more volunteer activities与动词organize是被动关系，用被动语态；时间状语Now表示一般现在时，主语是复数，用are；organize的过去分词为organized。
38．句意：我们希望更多的学生加入我们。 hope后接宾语从句，表示将来的愿望，用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形，需填will join。
39．句意：每一个小小的善举都能让世界变得更美好。 make sth.+形容词比较级表示“让某物变得更……”，good的比较级为better。
40．句意：我们会继续做志愿工作，帮助更多有需要的人。 keep doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“持续做某事”，do的动名词为doing。
05
根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhong Congrong learns a lot on his trip to Hainan. He is a(n) 41 (success) businessman (商人) from Chongqing. Four years ago, Zhong 42 (meet) a university teacher on the beach in Hainan. The teacher told Zhong she was used to 43 (pick) up rubbish every day. Her words went round and round in Zhong’s mind. He made a(n) 44 (decide) to follow her.
As soon as Zhong got back from Hainan, he began cleaning up the streets near his neighborhood by 45 (he). Every morning, he wore an orange T-shirt with some words about protecting (保护) the environment, picked up rubbish and asked others not to throw rubbish on the street. 46 would a rich man volunteer to pick up rubbish every day Because people thought he just wanted 47 (get) more attention (注意). But as time went by, people changed their minds. They noticed their neighborhood getting cleaner thanks 48 Zhong. More and more people joined his team to help make Chongqing 49 (beauty). Zhong’s work also shows that everyone can make 50 difference. Giving a helping hand is helpful to ourselves. Why not do something like Zhong to make our school, our city better
【答案】
41．successful 42．met 43．picking 44．decision 45．himself 46．Why 47．to get 48．to 49．beautiful 50．a
【导语】本文讲述了重庆商人钟丛荣受一位大学老师影响，开始每天义务捡拾垃圾、保护环境，并逐渐带动更多人加入的故事。
41．句意：他是一位来自重庆的成功商人。修饰名词businessman需用形容词作定语，success的形容词形式为successful，意为“成功的”。
42．句意：四年前，钟丛荣在海南的海滩上遇到了一位大学老师。时间状语Four years ago提示用一般过去时，meet的过去式为met。
43．句意：这位老师告诉钟丛荣，她习惯了每天捡垃圾。“be used to doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“习惯于做某事”，故用pick的动名词picking。
44．句意：他决定跟随她。“make a decision”为固定短语，意为“做决定”，故用decide的名词decision“决定”。
45．句意：钟丛荣从海南回来后，就开始独自清理他家附近的街道。“by oneself”为固定短语，意为“独自地”，主语为he，对应的反身单词是himself。
46．句意：为什么一个富人愿意每天自愿捡垃圾？由下文“ Because…”可知，此处询问原因，用疑问副词why，句首单词首字母要大写。
47．句意：因为人们认为他只是想获得更多关注。“want to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，故用get的动词不定式to get。
48．句意：他们注意到，多亏了钟丛荣，他们的社区变得更干净了。“thanks to”为固定短语，意为“多亏了”，故用介词to。
49．句意：越来越多的人加入他的团队，帮助让重庆变得更美丽。“make + 宾语 + 形容词”为固定结构，beauty的形容词形式为beautiful，意为“美丽的”，此处形容词作宾语补足语。
50．句意：钟丛荣的事迹也表明，每个人都可以有所作为。“make a difference”为固定短语，意为“有影响、有所作为”，故填不定冠词a。
06
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In China, many parents work in cities and leave their children behind. Without full care, these left-behind children face many problems. Some feel lonely, some have difficulty in improving their studies, and others even get 51 a difficult situation.
To help these children, the All-China Women’s Federation* started 52 program. It looks for kind women across China to volunteer as moms for left-behind children.
In Gansu Province, over 42,000 women would like to serve as volunteer moms. One of these 53 (volunteer) is Li Dan. 29-year-old Li cares for a primary school student named Chenchen.
Li’s heart was 54 (break) as soon as (一……就) she saw Chenchen. The girl was thin and refused to talk to her. Li 55 (understand) that the children growing up in such a situation couldn’t trust others 56 (easy). But Li didn’t give up. Every time she visited the girl, she brought gifts, helped with her homework and organized fun activities. To 57 (she) surprise, Chenchen began to share her feelings with her after several weeks. The girl became much 58 (close) to her.
“I am so excited 59 I see her change,” Li said. “Seeing the smile on her face brings me much joy. I’m glad to be able 60 (make) a difference to her.”
Note: the All-China Women’s Federation 中华全国妇女联合会
【答案】
51．into 52．a 53．volunteers 54．broken 55．understood 56．easily 57．her 58．closer 59．when 60．to make
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中华全国妇女联合会发起的“爱心妈妈”项目，志愿者妈妈李丹帮助留守儿童辰辰走出孤独、逐渐敞开心扉的故事。
51．句意：有些孩子感到孤独，有些孩子在学习上有困难，还有些孩子甚至陷入了困境。“get into a difficult situation”表示“陷入困境”，应填介词into。
52．句意：为了帮助这些孩子，中华全国妇女联合会发起了一个项目。此处泛指“一个项目”，“program”是以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数，应填不定冠词a。
53．句意：这些志愿者中的一位是李丹。“these”后接可数名词复数，因此“volunteer”变为复数形式volunteers。
54．句意：李丹一见到辰辰，心就碎了。“was”后接形容词作表语，“break”的形容词形式是broken“破碎的”，表示她的心情。
55．句意：李丹明白，在这种环境下长大的孩子很难轻易信任别人。全文以过去时叙事，此处用一般过去时，“understand”的过去式是understood。
56．句意：李丹明白，在这种环境下长大的孩子很难轻易信任别人。此处修饰动词“trust”，需用副词形式，“easy”的副词形式是easily。
57．句意：让她惊讶的是，几周后辰辰开始和她分享自己的感受。“to one’s surprise”表示“令某人惊讶的是”，此处指代李丹，因此用形容词性物主代词her。
58．句意：这个女孩和她变得亲近多了。“much”后接形容词比较级，表示“……得多”，“close”的比较级是closer。
59．句意：“当我看到她的变化时，我非常激动。”李丹说。此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，应填连词when。
60．句意：“我很高兴能对她的生活产生影响。”“be able to do sth.”表示“能够做某事”，应填to make。
提升篇
07
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Would you offer help if an old man falls down on the street A reporter once 61 (do) a survey (调查) among 200 students. 25% of them said they would help 62 old man stand up right away.
Eighty students said if the old man asked them for help, they would give him a hand without thinking twice. However, 30 students said they would refuse 63 (help) him because they didn’t want to get into any trouble. But they said they would call the police 64 help. The rest of the students said they would see whether the old man needed help or not.
Then 65 should we do when we see an old person fall down on the street Here 66 (be) some tips. Firstly, we should ask what’s the matter with him or her. If he or she is 67 (bad) hurt, we shouldn’t move him or her and should call 120 for help at once. 68 (second), we can ask the people around to help him or her together. 69 some old people try to get some money in a bad way, we should believe that most old people are kind. And we should try to help them, because helping the old is a 70 (tradition) virtue (美德) of our country. Don’t you think so
【答案】
61．did 62．the 63．to help 64．for 65．what 66．are 67．badly 68．Secondly 69．Although/Though 70．traditional
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位记者对200名学生进行的关于是否会帮助摔倒老人的调查，以及给出的帮助摔倒老人的建议。
61．句意：一位记者曾经在200名学生中做过一项调查。根据“once”可知，此处用一般过去时，do“做”的过去式是did。故填did。
62．句意：25%的学生说他们会马上帮助老人站起来。根据“25% of them said they would help…old man stand up right away.”可知，此处特指上文提到的an old man，用定冠词the。故填the。
63．句意：然而，30名学生说他们会拒绝帮助他，因为他们不想惹麻烦。根据“refuse…him”可知，此处考查refuse to do sth.，表示“拒绝做某事”。故填to help。
64．句意：但他们说他们会打电话向警察求助。根据“call the police…help”可知，此处考查call sb. for help，表示“向某人求助”。故填for。
65．句意：那么，当我们看到老人在街上摔倒时，我们应该做什么呢？根据“should we do”可知，此处需要疑问代词作do的宾语，what符合语境。故填what。
66．句意：这里有一些建议。根据“some tips”可知，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are。
67．句意：如果他或她受了重伤，我们不应该移动他或她，应该立即拨打120求助。根据“hurt”可知，此处需要副词修饰形容词，bad的副词形式是badly“严重地”。故填badly。
68．句意：第二，我们可以请周围的人一起帮助他或她。根据前文“Firstly”可知，此处应用secondly表示“第二”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Secondly。
69．句意：虽然有些老人试图用不好的方式得到一些钱，但我们应该相信大多数老人是善良的。根据“some old people try to get some money in a bad way” 和“we should believe that most old people are kind”可知，前后句是让步关系，用Although/Though引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。
70．句意：我们应该尽力帮助他们，因为帮助老人是我们国家的传统美德。根据“virtue”可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词，tradition的形容词形式是traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。
08
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The wind usually blows 71 (strong) on cold winter nights. Most of us stay inside our warm homes. Few of us think about the homeless. Some of them are 72 poor that they have no money to buy food.
A young man in Birmingham, England, made a 73 (decide) to do something. Every night, he puts on a Spiderman suit (蜘蛛侠的服装) and gives food to the 74 (home) people he meets.
The man refuses 75 (make) his name public. He hopes his action will show others that everybody deserves (应得) a helping hand. The 25-year-old man 76 (start) his night activities in 2015. Every night at nine, he buys some sandwiches. Then, he finds a quiet alley (小巷) and puts on his “uniform”. After that, the “Spiderman” starts handing his food out to people in need. Now he is used to 77 (help) the people.
The man said, “I wear the Spiderman suit to get attention. Without the suit, few people took a second look at me when I was handing out food. When people see the Spiderman, however, they come over and ask 78 I am doing.”
“The Birmingham Spiderman” is very popular now. Many people give away money to him. But the young man never accepts the money. Instead, he encourages people to go out and help people in need by 79 (they). He said, “If everyone does what he can 80 (care) for others, the cold winter nights won’t be so cold.”
【答案】
71．strongly 72．so 73．decision 74．homeless 75．to make 76．started 77．helping 78．what 79．themselves 80．to care
【导语】本文介绍了一位英国伯明翰的年轻人每晚穿着蜘蛛侠服装为无家可归者分发食物。他自2015年开始这项善举，希望通过自己的行动鼓励人们互相帮助，传递温暖。
71．句意：寒风通常在寒冷的冬夜刮得很猛烈。根据“The wind usually blows...on cold winter nights.”可知，此处是一个副词修饰动词“blows”。“strong”的副词为“strongly”，表示“猛烈地”，符合“风刮得猛烈”的语境。故填strongly。
72．句意：他们中有些人穷得连买食物的钱都没有。根据“Some of them are...poor that they have no money to buy food.”可知，“so...that...”为固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”。句中“poor”为形容词，需用“so”修饰，“so poor”表示“如此穷”。故填so。
73．句意：英国伯明翰的一位年轻人决定做点什么。根据“A young man in Birmingham, England, made a...to do something.”可知，“make a decision”为固定短语，意为“做决定”。“decide”为动词，其名词形式为“decision”。故填decision。
74．句意：每晚，他都穿上蜘蛛侠的服装，把食物分给遇到的无家可归者。根据“Every night, he puts on a Spiderman suit and gives food to the...people he meets.”可知，此处是一个形容词，修饰“people”，“home”表示“家”，其形容词形式为“homeless”。“the homeless people”表示“无家可归的人”。故填homeless。
75．句意：这个男人拒绝公开自己的姓名。根据“The man refuses...his name public.”可知，“refuse to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“拒绝做某事”，因此“make”需用不定式“to make”。故填to make。
76．句意：这位25岁的男子从2015年开始他的夜间活动。根据“The 25-year-old man...his night activities in 2015.”可知，本句时态为一般过去时态，因此谓语动词应该使用过去式，“start”的过去式为“started”。故填started。
77．句意：现在他习惯了帮助人们。根据“Now he is used to...the people.”可知，“be used to doing sth.”表示“习惯于做某事”，其中“to”为介词，后接动名词。“help”的动名词形式为“helping”。故填helping。
78．句意：然而，当人们看到蜘蛛侠时，他们会走过来问我在做什么。根据“When people see the Spiderman, however, they come over and ask...I am doing.”可知，此处引导宾语从句，作“ask”的宾语，且从句中“am doing”缺少宾语，需用连接代词“what”，表示“什么”。故填what。
79．句意：相反，他鼓励人们走出去，自己去帮助有需要的人。根据“Instead, he encourages people to go out and help people in need by...”可知，“by oneself”为固定短语，意为“独自、自己”，句子主语为“people”，因此使用反身代词“themselves”，表示“靠他们自己”。故填themselves。
80．句意：如果每个人都尽自己所能去关心他人，寒冷的冬夜就不会那么冷了。根据“If everyone does what he can...for others, the cold winter nights won’t be so cold.”可知，“do what one can to do sth.”为固定结构，意为“尽某人所能做某事”，“to care for others”作目的状语，因此用不定式“to care”。故填to care。
09
根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用单词的正确形式填空。
Wang Lei is a good father, and he is also 81 excellent cleaner. He has worked in a park for five years. Nothing can make him much 82 (happy) than playing with his little daughter in his free time.
Last Tuesday, while he was cleaning the park, suddenly, he heard a woman crying (哭) for help. He ran up quickly to see what 83 (happen). The woman’s 15-month-old baby girl choked on (噎住) a small piece of pear and her face turned purple. The baby was 84 young to save herself, and the mother was so nervous that she didn’t know 85 to save her daughter properly. 86 (lucky), Wang Lei knew what to do. He took the baby in his arms without thinking 87 (two). Wang Lei held the baby upside down and gave her a few pats (拍打) on the back with the mother’s help. After a short while, he succeeded in 88 (get) the piece of pear out of her mouth and the baby began to cry. Her mom was so thankful because her daughter was saved. Wang Lei did his best and saved the baby’s life. In his mind, helping others is just helping 89 (he). He hoped more people could offer to help the people 90 need if possible.
【答案】
81．an 82．happier 83．happened 84．too 85．how 86．Luckily 87．twice 88．getting 89．himself 90．in
【导语】本文主要讲了王雷在清理公园时，遇到了一个求救的女人，而后帮助她女儿脱离危险的故事。
81．句意：王雷是一位好父亲，同时也是一位出色的清洁工。此处用不定冠词修饰excellent cleaner，表示“一位出色的清洁工”，excellent以元音音素开头，则用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
82．句意：没有什么比在空闲时间陪他的女儿玩耍更能让他开心的了。此处为形容词比较级+than结构，happy的比较级为happier，表示“更开心”。故填happier。
83．句意：他赶紧跑过去看看发生了什么事。此处用动词的过去式happened，表示“发生了什么”。故填happened。
84．句意：这个婴儿太小了以至于无法自救。 too…to表示“太……以至于”，用副词too修饰形容词young。故填too。
85．句意：母亲非常紧张，不知道该如何正确救她的女儿。用how引导宾语从句，表示“如何”。故填how。
86．句意：幸运地是，王雷知道该怎么做。lucky“幸运的”为形容词，此处用副词luckily放句首，修饰后面整个句子，表示“幸运地”。故填Luckily。
87．句意：他毫不犹豫地把孩子抱在怀里。two“两个的”，为形容词，此处修饰动词think应用副词twice。故填twice。
88．句意：过了一会儿，他成功地把那块梨从她嘴里吐出来，婴儿开始哭了。succeeded in后通常接动名词形式，表示“取得成功”。故填getting。
89．句意：在他心里，帮助别人就只是帮助他自己。he“他”为人称代词主格，此处应用反身代词himself表示“他自己”。故填himself。
90．句意：他希望如果可以的话，更多的人能够伸出援手，为有需要的人提供帮助。in need表示“有需要的”，此处用介词in。故填in。
10
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Jim works for a tea factory. Last year he helped save 91 (he) workmate Tony. Tony was in his fifties and he 92 (ride) a bike to work every day. One afternoon, Tony was having a break in a quiet meeting room. When Jim walked into the room, he saw Tony sitting in a chair, looking seriously ill. “He was breathing with 93 (difficult).” Jim said, “He was feeling terrible, 94 I called for an ambulance (救护车).”
When waiting for 95 ambulance to arrive, Jim made sure that Tony sat comfortably in the chair. “As Tony felt very 96 (worry), I knew that I needed to keep calm (冷静),” Jim said. “I told him that help was 97 its way and that he might feel better if he tried controlling his breaths.”
Jim also wanted a workman 98 (find) out where the AED (自动体外除颤器) was. Jim followed the advice from the doctor on the other end of the phone, and gave Tony some medicine. Soon the ambulance arrived and Tony was taken to hospital.
99 (lucky), Tony was saved in time and went home not long after that. Jim’s quick actions saved a life. He said 100 was necessary to learn first aid (急救). So far, he has helped people with different problems.
【答案】
91．his 92．rode 93．difficulty 94．so 95．the 96．worried 97．on 98．to find 99．Luckily 100．it
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了吉姆利用急救知识成功救助同事的故事。
91．句意：去年他帮助救了他的同事托尼。根据空后名词“workmate”可知，此处应用人称代词he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”作定语修饰名词workmate。故填his。
92．句意：托尼五十多岁了，他每天骑自行车去上班。根据“Tony was in his fifties”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式rode。故填rode。
93．句意：他呼吸困难。根据空前介词with可知，此处应用形容词difficult的名词形式difficulty“困难”，不可数名词，作介词宾语。故填difficulty。
94．句意：他感觉很糟糕，所以我叫了救护车。分析句子结构可知，前后句子为因果关系，前因后果，应用so“因此”引出前句的结果。故填so。
95．句意：在等救护车到达时，吉姆确保托尼舒服地坐在椅子上。分析句子结构可知，此处是第二次提到“ambulance”，应用定冠词the表特指。故填the。
96．句意：“由于托尼感到非常担心，我知道我需要保持冷静，”吉姆说。根据空前系动词felt可知，此处应用动词worry的形容词形式worried“担心的”作表语。故填worried。
97．句意：我告诉他， 救援正在路上，如果他试着控制呼吸，他可能会感觉更好。结合句意和“its way”可知，此处考查on one’s way“在……的路上”，固定短语。故填on。
98．句意：吉姆还想让一个工人找出自动体外除颤器在哪里。根据空前“wanted a workman”可知，此处考查want sb to do sth.“想要某人干某事”，这里应用动词不定式to find作宾语补足语。故填to find。
99．句意：幸运的是，托尼及时获救，不久后就回家了。分析句子结构和“Tony was saved in time”可知，此处是指托尼获救是很幸运的事情，应用形容词lucky的副词形式luckily“幸运地”修饰整个句子，在句中作状语，句首首字母要大写。故填Luckily。
100．句意：他说学习急救是必要的。分析句子结构可知，此处应用it作宾语从句的形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故填it。
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