资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit6 Sunshine for all 词汇运用专练
话题：人与社会—志愿服务与公共服务
基础篇
一、根据句意、中文提示及首字母填写单词。
1.The boy is ______（盲的）in his right eye because of an accident.
2.People who are ______（残疾的）should be respected and helped by everyone.
3.The hotel provides good ______（服务）for its guests.
4.Many people want to ______（捐赠）money to help poor children.
5.Don’t ______（期待）too much from others, or you’ll be disappointed.
6.Su Bingtian is a famous Chinese a______who is known all over the world.
7.If you believe in yourself, you will have more c____________to do things well.
8.All students r______to follow the school rules.
9.He won the s______medal in the high jump at the sports meeting.
10.Teachers usually have a great i__________ on their students.
二、用所给词的正确形式填空。
1.The restaurant will ________ (provide) free breakfast for the guests.
2.He was very happy ________ (receive) many gifts on his birthday.
3.They are proud of themselves for ________ (win) the game tomorrow.
4.My mother often reminds me _________(finish) my homework on time.
5.We want ________ (volunteer) to help the old people this weekend.
6.I’m glad to get the chance ________( visit) the famous museum.
7.Be careful when you ________ (cross) the street on your way to school every day.
8.Some ________ (west) countries have different festivals.
9.Doctors must save people’s ________ (blood) and lives.
10.Many athletes take part in all kinds of ________ (compete) every year.
三、选词填空。
A.根据句意，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空。
courage, charity, suffer from, absent, in wheelchairs
1.Tom was ________ from school because he was badly ill yesterday.
2.We should give help and support to the people who ________ serious illnesses.
3.We should encourage the disabled and help them find their ________.
4.A lot of people are willing to donate money to local ________ to help people in need.
5.Some people can’t walk easily and they have to stay ________.
B.根据句意，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空。
absent, disease, suffer, support, spare
1.He was ________ from class because he had a bad cold.
2.Many old people ________ from serious illnesses in poor areas.
3.We should try our best to help people who are in need and give them ________.
4.It's important to do exercise in our ________ time to keep healthy.
5.Pollution can cause different kinds of ________.
培优篇
01
（A）根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词(每空一词)。
Helping others is a great thing for middle school students. It can make the world warmer and also help us improve ourselves. In our life, it is 1.___________（必要的）for us to learn to give a hand to people in need. Some students often take part in 2.___________（志愿的）work in their free time. For example, they help clean up parks, visit old people’s homes and do something helpful for others. Many students raise money for 3.__________（慈善机构）to help poor children go to school. At school, we also offer our 4.__________（服务）to help teachers and classmates, like helping out in class events and school activities. By doing these small and kind things, we can learn a lot and try our best to 5.________（实现）our dreams little by little.
（B）用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成短文，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。
Being a teenager, it’s meaningful for us to take part in voluntary work. Our school has many volunteer groups and we can try our best 1._________ (volunteer) in our free time. Last weekend, our group went to a community centre. The workers there 2._________ (provide) us with some useful tools and tasks. We helped old people clean their rooms and listen to their stories. Every volunteer was glad 3._________ (share) happiness with the elderly. They 4.________ (receive) lots of thanks and warm smiles all day. Last term, our volunteer team even 5.________ (win) the title of “Excellent Voluntary Group” in our city. Small acts of kindness can make a big difference to the world.
（C）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。）
greatly, warm-hearted, ability, service, suffer from, background
Volunteering and charity work play an important role in our society. Many kind and 1.________ people choose to take part in charity services to help people in need. Some people 2.________ serious illnesses or live in poor areas, and they need support from others. With different life experiences and family 3.________, volunteers still work together with one common goal—to bring warmth and hope. Charity work can 4.________ improve our sense of responsibility and help us develop the 5.________ to understand and care for others. It makes the world a better and more loving place to live in.
02
（A）根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词(每空一词)。
Volunteering at sports events is not only a meaningful experience but also a great way to show our kindness. It is 1. ________ (极好的) to work as a volunteer for different games. We can get close to the players, watch exciting matches on the spot, and even meet a famous 2. ________ (运动员) who has made great achievements in sports.
As volunteers, we should be 3. ________ (体贴的) and ready to help others at any time. We need to look after the audience who need help, guide the players to the competition area, and solve small problems for them patiently. What we do as volunteers will greatly 4. ________ (影响) the whole event. A warm smile, a timely help or a clear guidance can make the event run more smoothly. People 5. ________ (期待) volunteers to be warm, responsible and hard-working.
（B）用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成短文，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。
My volunteer experience at the community care center was one of the most unforgettable memories in my life. It let me know how important it is to help others and taught me to be responsible and kind.The volunteer work 1. ________ (require) us to be patient and careful, but it didn’t need too much special experience. It only needed us to have a lot of 2. ________ (courage) to face different problems. Every week, we 3. ________ (provide) help for the elderly, such as helping them clean their rooms, read newspapers and chat with them to make them less lonely. Last month, we organized a small charity sale to 4. ________ (raise) money for the children in poor areas. With the 5. ________ (support) of our teachers and classmates, we collected a lot of money and donated it to those in need.Through this experience, I realized that volunteer work is not easy, but it brings great joy and a strong sense of achievement.
（C）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。）
give a helping hand, expensive, necessary, operate, achieve, blind
Volunteering to help people in need is very meaningful and makes our world warmer. In our daily life, it is 1. ________ for us to learn to care for people around us, especially the disabled. They often meet many difficulties in life and need our support and kindness.Some people are born 2. ________. They cannot see the colorful world and need others to guide them when walking or doing daily things. Many kind people are willing to 3. ________ to those in trouble and bring them warmth and hope.For some patients with serious health problems, an 4. ________ can help them return to a normal and healthy life, but the cost is usually very high. With our care, support and help from charities, they can get proper treatment and 5. ________ their dreams of living a healthy life again.
基础篇
一、根据句意、中文提示及首字母填写单词。
1.The boy is ______（盲的）in his right eye because of an accident.
【答案】blind
【解析】句意：这个男孩因为一场事故右眼失明。中文提示 “盲的”，对应单词blind（形容词，意为 “失明的、盲的”）。be blind in… 是固定搭配，表示 “某只眼睛失明”，此处作表语，直接用原形 blind。
2.People who are ______（残疾的）should be respected and helped by everyone.
【答案】disabled
【解析】句意：残疾人应当受到每个人的尊重和帮助。中文提示 “残疾的”，对应单词disabled（形容词，意为 “残疾的、有缺陷的”）。be disabled 表示 “残疾的”，who are disabled 作定语从句修饰 people，the disabled 可泛指 “残疾人”。
3.The hotel provides good ______（服务）for its guests.
【答案】service
【解析】句意：这家酒店为客人提供优质服务。中文提示 “服务”，对应单词service（不可数名词，意为 “服务”）。provide service for sb. 是固定搭配，意为 “为某人提供服务”，此处用原形 service。
4.Many people want to ______（捐赠）money to help poor children.
【答案】donate
【解析】句意：许多人想要捐钱帮助贫困儿童。中文提示 “捐赠”，对应单词donate（动词，意为 “捐赠、捐献”）。want to do sth. 是固定结构，to 后接动词原形，故填 donate。donate money 表示 “捐钱”。
5.Don’t ______（期待）too much from others, or you’ll be disappointed.
【答案】expect
【解析】句意：不要对别人期待太多，否则你会失望。中文提示 “期待”对应单词expect（动词，意为 “期待、期望”）。Don’t + 动词原形构成否定祈使句，expect too much from sb. 表示 “对某人期待过高”。
6.Su Bingtian is a famous Chinese a______who is known all over the world.
【答案】athlete
【解析】句意：苏炳添是一位世界闻名的中国著名运动员。首字母a，对应单词athlete（可数名词，意为 “运动员”）。前面有不定冠词a，后接可数名词单数，故填 athlete。
7.If you believe in yourself, you will have more c____________to do things well.
【答案】confidence
【解析】句意：如果你相信自己，你就会有更多信心把事情做好。首字母c，对应单词confidence（不可数名词，意为 “信心、自信”）。have confidence to do sth. 表示 “有信心做某事”，more 可修饰不可数名词，故填 confidence。
8.All students r______to follow the school rules.
【答案】require
【解析】句意：所有学生都需要遵守校规。，首字母r，对应单词require（动词，意为 “需要、要求”）。主语all students是复数，一般现在时中谓语动词用原形，require to do sth. 表示 “需要做某事”。
9.He won the s______medal in the high jump at the sports meeting.
【答案】silver
【解析】句意：他在运动会跳高项目中获得银牌。首字母s，对应单词silver（形容词 / 名词，意为 “银的、银牌”）。silver medal 是固定搭配，意为 “银牌”，此处作定语修饰 medal，故填 silver。
10.Teachers usually have a great i__________ on their students.
【答案】influence
【解析】句意：老师通常对学生有很大影响。首字母i，对应单词influence（可数名词，意为 “影响”）。have a great influence on sb. 是固定短语，意为 “对某人有很大影响”，前面有 a，故填 influence。
二、用所给词的正确形式填空。
1.The restaurant will ________ (provide) free breakfast for the guests.
【答案】provide
【解析】句意：这家餐馆将为客人提供免费早餐。will 是一般将来时的助动词，所有情态动词和助动词 will 后面都必须跟动词原形，不随人称变化，所以直接填 provide。
He was very happy ________ (receive) many gifts on his birthday.
【答案】to receive
【解析】句意：他生日收到很多礼物很开心。这是固定句型 be + 形容词 + to do sth.（做某事……），happy 是形容词，后面必须用动词不定式 to do，所以填 to receive。
They are proud of themselves for ________ (win) the game tomorrow.
【答案】winning
【解析】句意：他们为明天赢得比赛而感到自豪。：be proud of sb for doing sth. 是固定搭配，意思是 “因做某事而为某人感到自豪”。：for 是介词，介词后面如果跟动词，必须把动词变成 -ing 形式（动名词）。 win 变 -ing 时要双写尾字母 n，所以是 winning。
My mother often reminds me _________(finish) my homework on time.
【答案】to finish
【解析】句意：我妈妈经常提醒我按时完成作业。固定搭配 remind sb. to do sth.（提醒某人做某事），remind 后面必须接动词不定式 to do，所以填 to finish。
We want ________ (volunteer) to help the old people this weekend.
【答案】to volunteer
【解析】句意：我们这周末想志愿帮助老人。want to do sth. 是固定用法，意为 “想要做某事”，want 后面必须接动词不定式 to do，不能直接跟原形，故填 to volunteer。
I’m glad to get the chance ________( visit) the famous museum.
【答案】to visit
【解析】句意：我很高兴有机会参观这个著名的博物馆。固定搭配 get the chance to do sth. 表示 “有机会做某事”，chance 后面要跟动词不定式 to do，所以填 to visit。
Be careful when you ________ (cross) the street on your way to school every day.
【答案】cross
【解析】句意：每天在上学路上过马路时，你都要小心。 主句 Be careful 是祈使句，when 引导时间状语从句。 时间标志 every day 表明用一般现在时。从句主语是 you（第二人称），一般现在时谓语动词用原形，故直接填 cross。
Some ________ (west) countries have different festivals.
【答案】western
【解析】句意：一些西方国家有不同的节日。括号给出单词 west 是名词，意为 “西方、西部”。本句中需要修饰后面的名词 countries（国家），必须用形容词形式。west 的形容词是 western，意为 “西方的”，作定语修饰 countries，故填 western。
Doctors must save people’s ________ (blood) and lives.
【答案】blood
【解析】句意：医生必须挽救人们的血液和生命。详细解析：blood（血液）是不可数名词，没有复数形式，不能加 s；people’s 是名词所有格，后面直接接原形 blood，故填 blood。
Many athletes take part in all kinds of ________ (compete) every year.
【答案】competitions
【解析】句意：许多运动员每年参加各种各样的比赛。括号给出 compete 是动词，意为 “竞争、比赛”。 空格前是 all kinds of（各种各样的），后面需要接名词，且要用复数形式。compete 对应的名词是 competition（比赛，可数名词）。all kinds of 后接可数名词复数，故填 competitions。
三、选词填空。
A.根据句意，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空。
courage, charity, suffer from, absent, in wheelchairs
1.Tom was ________ from school because he was badly ill yesterday.
2.We should give help and support to the people who ________ serious illnesses.
3.We should encourage the disabled and help them find their ________.
4.A lot of people are willing to donate money to local ________ to help people in need.
5.Some people can’t walk easily and they have to stay ________.
【答案】 1. absent 2. suffer from 3. courage 4. charities 5. in wheelchairs
【解析】1.句意：汤姆昨天病得很重，所以没来上学。 固定搭配：be absent from 表示 “缺席、不在、没到场”。 空格前是 was（be 动词），后面需要形容词作表语。 absent 是形容词，意为 “缺席的”，直接填原形 absent。
2.句意：我们应该帮助和支持那些患有严重疾病的人。 短语意思：suffer from 表示 “患（病）、遭受（痛苦）”。 句子结构：who 引导定语从句，先行词是 the people（复数）。 时态为一般现在时，复数主语后谓语动词用原形，故填 suffer from。
3.句意：我们应该鼓励残疾人，帮助他们找到勇气。空格前是 their（他们的），形容词性物主代词，后面必须接名词。方框中名词 courage 意为 “勇气”，是不可数名词，没有复数形式。因此直接填原形 courage。
4.句意：很多人愿意捐钱给当地的慈善机构来帮助有需要的人。 括号给出 charity，此处表示 “慈善机构”，是可数名词。 local（当地的）前面没有 a /an/the，表示泛指 “多家慈善机构”，必须用复数。 charity 以 “辅音 + y” 结尾，变复数要把 y 变 i 再加 es，即 charities。 5. 句意：有些人走路不方便，不得不坐在轮椅上。 固定短语：in wheelchairs 表示 “坐轮椅、在轮椅上”。 此处作表语，说明状态，短语不需要变形，直接填 in wheelchairs。
B.根据句意，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空。
absent, disease, suffer, support, spare
1.He was ________ from class because he had a bad cold.
2.Many old people ________ from serious illnesses in poor areas.
3.We should try our best to help people who are in need and give them ________.
4.It's important to do exercise in our ________ time to keep healthy.
5.Pollution can cause different kinds of ________.
【答案】1.absent 2.suffer 3.support 4.spare 5.diseases
【解析】1.句意：他因为重感冒没有来上课。固定搭配：be absent from 表示 “缺席，不在场”。空格前有 be 动词 was，后面需要用形容词作表语，absent 本身就是形容词，因此直接填原形 absent。
2.句意：在贫困地区，许多老人遭受严重疾病的折磨。固定搭配：suffer from 表示 “患（病）；遭受…… 痛苦”。句子主语是 Many old people（复数），时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形，因此填 suffer。
3.句意：我们应该尽力帮助有困难的人，并且给予他们支持。give sb. sth. 表示 “给某人某物”，此处需要填名词。support 作名词时意为 “支持，帮助”，是不可数名词，没有复数形式，因此直接填原形 support。
4.句意：在我们的空闲时间锻炼身体以保持健康是很重要的。固定短语：in one's spare time 意为 “在某人的空闲 / 业余时间”。spare 在这里作形容词修饰名词 time，不需要变形，直接填 spare。
5.句意：污染会导致各种各样的疾病。different kinds of 意为 “各种各样的”，后面必须接可数名词复数。disease 是可数名词，意思是 “疾病”，其复数形式是直接加 s，因此填 diseases。
培优篇
01
（A）根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词(每空一词)。
Helping others is a great thing for middle school students. It can make the world warmer and also help us improve ourselves. In our life, it is 1.___________（必要的）for us to learn to give a hand to people in need. Some students often take part in 2.___________（志愿的）work in their free time. For example, they help clean up parks, visit old people’s homes and do something helpful for others. Many students raise money for 3.__________（慈善机构）to help poor children go to school. At school, we also offer our 4.__________（服务）to help teachers and classmates, like helping out in class events and school activities. By doing these small and kind things, we can learn a lot and try our best to 5.________（实现）our dreams little by little.
【答案】 1. necessary 2. voluntary 3. charities 4. services 5. achieve
【导语】本文讲述了帮助他人对中学生的意义，鼓励大家主动关爱有困难的人，积极参与志愿活动、为慈善机构筹款、在校园提供服务，在帮助他人的过程中不断成长，逐步实现自己的梦想。
1.句意：在生活中，对我们来说学会帮助有困难的人是必要的。本句为固定句型 It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.，意为 “对某人来说做某事是…… 的”。“必要的” 对应单词 necessary，用原形即可。
2.句意：一些学生经常在空闲时间参加志愿工作。空格后是名词 work，需要形容词修饰。“志愿的” 对应单词 voluntary，voluntary work 为固定搭配，意为 “志愿工作”，直接填原形。
3.句意：许多学生为慈善机构筹款，帮助贫困儿童上学。此处指各类慈善组织，应用复数形式。“慈善机构” 对应单词 charity，复数为 charities。
4.句意：在学校，我们也提供我们的服务来帮助老师和同学。空格前有 our，且指多种具体的服务，要用复数。“服务” 对应单词 service，复数为 services。
5. 句意：通过做这些小事和善举，我们能学到很多，并尽力一步步实现我们的梦想。try one’s best to do sth. 为固定搭配，意为 “尽某人最大努力做某事”，后接动词原形。“实现” 对应单词 achieve，用原形。
（B）用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成短文，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。
Being a teenager, it’s meaningful for us to take part in voluntary work. Our school has many volunteer groups and we can try our best 1._________ (volunteer) in our free time. Last weekend, our group went to a community centre. The workers there 2._________ (provide) us with some useful tools and tasks. We helped old people clean their rooms and listen to their stories. Every volunteer was glad 3._________ (share) happiness with the elderly. They 4.________ (receive) lots of thanks and warm smiles all day. Last term, our volunteer team even 5.________ (win) the title of “Excellent Voluntary Group” in our city. Small acts of kindness can make a big difference to the world.
【答案】 1. volunteer 2. provided 3. to share 4. received 5. won
【导语】本文讲述校园志愿者活动的日常、收获与意义，倡导积极参与志愿活动、奉献爱心、分享温暖。身为青少年，参与志愿活动对我们而言意义非凡。微小的善意举动，也能为世界带来巨大的改变。
句意：在空闲时间，我们可以尽最大努力去做志愿工作。固定搭配：try one’s best to do sth.（尽某人最大努力做某事），题干给出动词 volunteer（做志愿者；志愿），需用动词不定式，故填 to volunteer。
句意：那里的工作人员给我们提供了一些实用的工具和任务。文章讲述上周末的志愿活动，为一般过去时；provide 意为 “提供”，过去式为 provided。
句意：每位志愿者都乐于和老人分享快乐。固定搭配：be glad to do sth.（乐意做某事），share 意为 “分享”，用不定式形式，故填 to share。
句意：一整天，他们收获了许多感谢与温暖的笑容。故事发生在上周末，整体为一般过去时；receive（收到，获得）的过去式是 received。
5. 句意：上学期，我们志愿队还赢得了 “优秀志愿团体” 的称号。时间标志词 last term（上学期），提示一般过去时；win（赢得，获得）为不规则动词，过去式 won。
（C）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。）
greatly, warm-hearted, ability, service, suffer from, background
Volunteering and charity work play an important role in our society. Many kind and 1.________ people choose to take part in charity services to help people in need. Some people 2.________ serious illnesses or live in poor areas, and they need support from others. With different life experiences and family 3.________, volunteers still work together with one common goal—to bring warmth and hope. Charity work can 4.________ improve our sense of responsibility and help us develop the 5.________ to understand and care for others. It makes the world a better and more loving place to live in.
【答案】 1. warm-hearted 2. suffer from 3. background 4. greatly 5. ability
【导语】本文围绕慈善服务展开，介绍了热心志愿者参与慈善活动帮助困境人群的意义。
1.句意：许多善良又热心的人选择参与慈善服务来帮助有需要的人。空格前有并列连词 and，连接前后两个形容词共同修饰名词 people。and 前面是 kind（善良的），是褒义形容词，因此后面也需要一个含义相近、形容人品质的形容词。方框中 warm-hearted 意为 “热心的；热心肠的”，故填 warm-hearted。
2.句意：一些人忍受重病或生活在贫困地区，他们需要他人的帮助。空格后是 serious illnesses（重病），句子缺少谓语动词 / 动词短语。方框中 suffer from 是固定短语，意为 “遭受；患（疾病）；忍受”，后常接疾病、痛苦、困难等名词，故填 suffer from。
3.句意：尽管有着不同的生活经历和家庭背景，志愿者们仍为了共同的目标一起努力。空格前是 family（家庭），与前面的 life experiences（生活经历）并列，共同作介词 with 的宾语，因此需要填名词。方框中 background 意为 “背景”，family background 是固定搭配，故填 background。
4.句意：慈善工作可以大大地提升我们的责任感。空格后是动词 improve（提升；改善），句子结构完整，此处需要副词来修饰动词，表示程度。方框中 greatly 是副词，意为 “极大地；大大地；非常”，故填 greatly。
5. 句意：并帮助我们培养理解和关爱他人的能力。空格前有定冠词 the，后面是不定式 to understand and care for others 作后置定语，因此空格处需要填名词。方框中 ability 意为 “能力”，develop the ability to do sth. 是固定用法，意为 “培养做某事的能力”，故填 ability。
02
（A）根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词(每空一词)。
Volunteering at sports events is not only a meaningful experience but also a great way to show our kindness. It is 1. ________ (极好的) to work as a volunteer for different games. We can get close to the players, watch exciting matches on the spot, and even meet a famous 2. ________ (运动员) who has made great achievements in sports.
As volunteers, we should be 3. ________ (体贴的) and ready to help others at any time. We need to look after the audience who need help, guide the players to the competition area, and solve small problems for them patiently. What we do as volunteers will greatly 4. ________ (影响) the whole event. A warm smile, a timely help or a clear guidance can make the event run more smoothly. People 5. ________ (期待) volunteers to be warm, responsible and hard-working.
【答案】1. fantastic 2. athlete 3. thoughtful 4. influence 5. expect
【导语】本文围绕体育赛事志愿服务展开，详细介绍了参与赛事志愿服务的意义和志愿者的职责。
1. 句意：担任各类赛事的志愿者是极好的。空格前为be动词is，根据语法规则，be动词后需接形容词作表语，用来描述“担任志愿者”这件事的感受；括号内“极好的”对应的英文单词是fantastic，该词为形容词，含义为“极好的、了不起的”，故填fantastic。
2. 句意：甚至能见到一位在体育领域取得卓越成就的著名运动员。空格前有不定冠词a和形容词famous，不定冠词a后需接单数可数名词，famous作为形容词，用于修饰后面的名词；括号内“运动员”对应的英文单词是athlete，该词为单数可数名词，符合“a+形容词+单数名词”的语法结构，故填athlete。
3. 句意：作为志愿者，我们应该体贴，并且随时准备帮助他人。空格前为be动词should be，should是情态动词，后接be动词原形，be动词后需接形容词作表语，用来描述志愿者应具备的品质；括号内“体贴的”对应的英文单词是thoughtful，该词为形容词，含义为“体贴的、考虑周到的”，与后文“耐心帮助他人、照顾观众和选手”的志愿者职责相呼应，故填thoughtful。
4. 句意：我们作为志愿者所做的事情，会极大地影响整个赛事。空格前有助动词will，助动词will后需接动词原形，构成一般将来时，用来表示“志愿者的行为对赛事产生的影响”；括号内“影响”对应的英文单词是influence，该词可作动词，含义为“影响”，且为原形，符合“will+动词原形”的语法规则，故填influence。
5. 句意：人们期待志愿者热情、负责且勤奋。句子的主语是people（人们），为复数形式，时态为一般现在时，根据语法规则，复数主语后接动词原形；括号内“期待”对应的英文单词是expect，该词为动词原形，含义为“期待、期望”，“expect sb. to do sth.”为固定搭配，此处“人们期待志愿者具备良好风貌”贴合上下文，故填expect。
（B）用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成短文，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。
My volunteer experience at the community care center was one of the most unforgettable memories in my life. It let me know how important it is to help others and taught me to be responsible and kind.The volunteer work 1. ________ (require) us to be patient and careful, but it didn’t need too much special experience. It only needed us to have a lot of 2. ________ (courage) to face different problems. Every week, we 3. ________ (provide) help for the elderly, such as helping them clean their rooms, read newspapers and chat with them to make them less lonely. Last month, we organized a small charity sale to 4. ________ (raise) money for the children in poor areas. With the 5. ________ (support) of our teachers and classmates, we collected a lot of money and donated it to those in need.Through this experience, I realized that volunteer work is not easy, but it brings great joy and a strong sense of achievement.
【答案】1. required 2. courage 3. provided 4. raise 5. support
【导语】本文围绕作者在社区护理中心的志愿服务经历展开，讲述了志愿服务的具体内容——为老人提供帮助、为贫困地区儿童筹款，以及这段经历带来的成长与感悟。
1. 句意：这份志愿工作要求我们耐心且细心，但并不需要太多特殊经验。结合短文整体时态（一般过去时，后文用didn’t、organized等过去式），此处谓语动词需用过去式；所给单词require的过去式是required，含义为“要求、需要”，故填 required。
2. 句意：这份志愿工作并不要求我们拥有特殊技能，但确实需要很大的勇气。空格前有 a lot of（许多），a lot of 后可接不可数名词或可数名词复数；所给单词 courage 是不可数名词，含义为“勇气”，无需变形，故填 courage。
3. 句意：每周，我们都会为老人提供帮助，比如帮他们打扫房间、读报纸，和他们聊天以减少他们的孤独感。结合前文时态（一般过去时），此处描述过去经常做的志愿工作，谓语动词需用过去式；所给单词provide的过去式是provided，含义为“提供”，且provide sth. for sb.（为某人提供某物）是固定搭配，故填 provided。
4. 句意：有时，我们还会组织小型活动为贫困地区的儿童筹款。空格前有不定式符号 to，此处不定式作目的状语，to 后需接动词原形；所给单词 raise 为动词原形，含义为“筹集、募捐”，raise money 是固定短语，故填 raise。
5. 句意：在老师和同学们的支持下，我们成功筹集了很多钱，并把钱捐赠给了那些有需要的人。空格前有定冠词 the，且结合固定搭配 with the support of（在……的支持下），此处需填名词；所给单词 support 可作不可数名词，含义为“支持”，无需变形，故填 support。
阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。）
give a helping hand, expensive, necessary, operate, achieve, blind
Volunteering to help people in need is very meaningful and makes our world warmer. In our daily life, it is 1. ________ for us to learn to care for people around us, especially the disabled. They often meet many difficulties in life and need our support and kindness.Some people are born 2. ________. They cannot see the colorful world and need others to guide them when walking or doing daily things. Many kind people are willing to 3. ________ to those in trouble and bring them warmth and hope.For some patients with serious health problems, an 4. ________ can help them return to a normal and healthy life, but the cost is usually very high. With our care, support and help from charities, they can get proper treatment and 5. ________ their dreams of living a healthy life again.
【答案】 1. necessary 2. blind 3. give a helping hand 4. operation 5. achieve
【导语】本文强调关爱残疾人的必要性，介绍了盲人在生活中面临的不便，以及部分重症患者需要手术却面临高昂费用的现实，呼吁大家伸出援助之手，帮助有需要的人重获健康、实现美好心愿。
句意：在日常生活中，学会关爱身边的人，尤其是残疾人，对我们来说是很有必要的。本句使用固定句型 It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.，necessary 为形容词，意为 “有必要的”，符合句意和语法结构，故填 necessary。
句意：有些人生来就是盲人。be born blind 为固定表达，意为 “天生失明”，此处用形容词 blind 作主语补足语，与后句 cannot see the colorful world 相呼应，故填 blind。
句意：许多善良的人愿意向处于困境中的人伸出援助之手。be willing to do sth. 意为 “愿意做某事”，to 后接动词原形短语，give a helping hand 表示 “伸出援手”，符合语境，故填 give a helping hand。
句意：对于一些患有严重疾病的病人来说，手术能够帮助他们重归正常健康的生活。空格前有不定冠词 an，后面需要接名词；operate 是动词 “做手术”，其名词形式为 operation，an operation 表示 “一台手术”，故填 operation。
5. 句意：在我们的关爱、支持以及慈善机构的帮助下，他们能够得到恰当的治疗，实现重获健康生活的梦想。情态动词 can 后接动词原形，achieve one’s dream 为固定搭配，意为 “实现某人的梦想”，故填 achieve。
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