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核心概念：什么是“With复合结构”？
“With复合结构”是一种非常实用的句法结构，它的基本形式是 “with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”。这个结构在句中充当状语，用来表示伴随情况、时间、原因、方式或条件等，使句子层次更丰富，表达更生动、简洁和地道。
1. with + 宾语 + 形容词
· 结构： with + n. + adj.
· 功能： 说明宾语所处的状态。
· 例句：
· He slept with the window open.（伴随情况）他开着窗户睡觉。
· With his parents away, he felt lonely at home.（原因）因为父母不在家，他感到孤独。
2. with + 宾语 + 副词
· 结构： with + n. + adv.
· 功能： 同样说明状态，但由副词充当。
· 例句：
· The teacher came in with all the lights on.（伴随情况）老师走了进来，所有的灯都亮着。
· He stood there, with his homework aside.（伴随情况）他站在那里，作业放在一边。
3. with + 宾语 + 介词短语
· 结构： with + n. + prepositional phrase
· 功能： 这是使用频率极高的一种，可以描述位置、姿态等。
· 例句：
· The old man sat with a smile on his face.（方式）那位老人面带微笑地坐着。
· With a book in his hand, our teacher entered the classroom.（伴随情况）我们老师手里拿着一本书走进了教室。
4. with + 宾语 + 现在分词 (v-ing)
· 结构： with + n. + doing
· 功能： 强调宾语是主动执行该动作，且该动作与主句动作同时发生。
· 例句：
· With so many people watching her, she felt nervous.（原因）因为有这么多人看着她，她感到很紧张。
· I can‘t concentrate with you talking so loudly.（原因）你说话这么大声，我无法集中注意力。
5. with + 宾语 + 过去分词 (v-ed)
· 结构： with + n. + done
· 功能： 强调宾语是被动承受该动作，或表示该动作已经完成。
· 例句：
· With the problem solved, we all felt relieved.（时间/原因）问题解决了，我们都松了一口气。
· He often sleeps with the door locked.（伴随情况）他经常锁着门睡觉。
6. with + 宾语 + 动词不定式 (to do)
· 结构： with + n. + to do
· 功能： 表示将要发生的动作，含有“有待完成”的意味。
· 例句：
· With so much homework to do, I can’t go out with you.（原因）有这么多作业要做，我不能和你出去了。
· He is the person with the most to lose.（定语）他是那个可能会损失最大的人。
一、单句语法填空30题
1. With the problem ______ (solve), we all felt relieved.
2. She stood there with her eyes ______ (fix) on the distant mountain.
3. With so much work ______ (do), I can't go out with you tonight.
4. With the wind ______ (blow) strongly, we had to stay at home.
5. He left the room with the light ______ (burn) all night.
6. With more people ______ (join) the club, it has become more lively.
7. With his homework ______ (finish), Tom went to play basketball.
8. She came into the classroom with a book ______ (hold) in her hand.
9. With the temperature ______ (drop) sharply, many people caught a cold.
10. With nothing ______ (worry) about, he slept very well.
11. The teacher entered the room with several students ______ (follow) him.
12. With the exam ______ (approach), all students are busy reviewing.
13. He sat there with his legs ______ (cross).
14. With the bridge ______ (build), the traffic in the area will be greatly improved.
15. With her son ______ (study) abroad, she misses him very much.
16. The park looks beautiful with flowers ______ (bloom) everywhere.
17. With the help of my teacher, I have made great progress in English. (提示：无需变形，直接填空)
18. With time ______ (pass) quickly, the winter holiday is coming to an end.
19. She walked along the street with her umbrella ______ (carry) over her shoulder.
20. With the machine ______ (run) all day, it needs to be checked regularly.
21. With two children ______ (look) after, she has no time to relax.
22. The city looks more modern with many tall buildings ______ (put) up.
23. With his father ______ (encourage) him, he gained more confidence.
24. With the door ______ (open), the cold air came in.
25. With so many things ______ (deal) with, I'm afraid I can't attend the meeting.
26. He lay on the grass with his hands ______ (fold) behind his head.
27. With the project ______ (complete) ahead of schedule, we got a bonus.
28. She sang a song with a smile ______ (appear) on her face.
29. With the sun ______ (rise) in the east, the whole city woke up.
30. With our team ______ (win) the game, everyone was excited.
二、长句翻译20题
1. 随着科技的快速发展，人们的生活方式发生了巨大变化。
2. 她站在窗边，眼里含着泪水。
3. 由于所有的任务都已完成，我们决定提前回家。
4. 那个男孩跑了进来，手里拿着一本有趣的书。
5. 随着冬天的到来，天气变得越来越冷。
6. 他坐在椅子上，双臂交叉在胸前。
7. 因为还有很多工作要做，他拒绝了邀请。
8. 广场上挤满了人，每个人都在庆祝节日。
9. 随着时间的推移，我逐渐理解了父母的良苦用心。
10. 树叶随风飘动，整个公园看起来像一幅画。
11. 作业都做完了，孩子们去公园玩了。
12. 那位老人拄着拐杖，慢慢地走在小路上。
13. 随着环境污染日益严重，人们开始重视环保问题。
14. 她躺在床上，眼睛盯着天花板。
15. 由于没有什么可担心的，他平静地睡着了。
16. 会议室里坐满了人，每个人都在认真听报告。
17. 随着春天的到来，花儿开始绽放。
18. 他开着车，收音机里播放着轻音乐。
19. 所有的准备工作都已就绪，我们可以开始会议了。
20. 那个女孩站在那里，头发被风吹得飘动。答案
一、单句语法填空30题
1. solved 2. fixed 3. to do 4. blowing 5. burning 6. joining 7. finished 8. held 9. dropping 10. to worry 11. following 12. approaching 13. crossed 14. built 15. studying
16. blooming 17. （无需变形，直接填with） 18. passing 19. carried 20. running
21. to look 22. put 23. encouraging 24. open 25. to deal 26. folded pleted 28. appearing 29. rising 30. winning
二、长句翻译20题答案
1. With the rapid development of science and technology, people's lifestyle has changed greatly.
2. She stood by the window with tears in her eyes.
3. With all the tasks finished, we decided to go home ahead of schedule.
4. The boy ran in with an interesting book in his hand.
5. With winter coming, the weather is getting colder and colder.
6. He sat on the chair with his arms crossed on his chest.
7. With a lot of work to do, he refused the invitation.
8. The square was crowded with people, everyone celebrating the festival.
9. With time going by, I gradually understood my parents' good intentions.
10. With the leaves blowing in the wind, the whole park looks like a painting.
11. With their homework done, the children went to play in the park.
12. The old man walked slowly on the path with a crutch in his hand.
13. With environmental pollution becoming more and more serious, people begin to pay attention to environmental protection.
14. She lay on the bed with her eyes fixed on the ceiling.
15. With nothing to worry about, he fell asleep peacefully.
16. The meeting room was full of people, everyone listening to the report carefully.
17. With spring coming, the flowers begin to bloom.
18. He drove the car with light music playing on the radio.
19. With all the preparations made, we can start the meeting.
20. The girl stood there with her hair blowing in the wind.

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