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巧用感叹句
核心概念：什么是感叹句？
感叹句的核心在于强调句中的名词或形容词/副词。我们通过两个词来引导：What 和 How。
· What 强调名词。
· How 强调形容词或副词。
结构一：What 引导的感叹句（强调名词）
· 基本结构： What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！
· 记忆口诀：What 后面跟名词，形名不离是兄弟。
【详解】
1. What：引导词，开启感叹。
2. a/an：当后面的名词是可数名词单数时，必须加上。
3. 形容词：用来修饰后面的名词。注意：形容词是可选的，可以直接说 “What a day!”。但在写作中，我们强烈建议加上形容词以使表达更丰富。
4. 名词：这是句子的核心，也是What要强调的对象。
5. 主语 + 谓语：构成一个完整的陈述句结构，使句子完整。在口语中有时会省略，但书面写作中建议保留，使句子更规范。
· What a beautiful girl (she is)!
· What an interesting story (you told us)!
· What delicious food (this is)！ (food不可数，没有a)
· What brave people (they are)! (people是复数，没有a)
结构二：How 引导的感叹句（强调形容词/副词）
· 基本结构： How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！
· 记忆口诀：How 后面跟形/副，感情强烈不马虎。
【详解】
1. How：引导词，开启感叹。
2. 形容词/副词：这是句子的核心，是How要强调的对象。
3. 主语 + 谓语：构成完整的陈述句结构。
· How beautiful (the girl is)! (强调形容词beautiful)
· How fast (he runs)! (强调副词fast)
· How time flies! (时光飞逝！) (这是一个非常经典的句子，强调动词flies的速度)
· How amazing your idea is!
三、 从陈述句到感叹句的“三步变形法”
第一步：找中心词
在陈述句中，找到你最想强调的那个词（通常是形容词或名词）。
第二步：定引导词
看这个中心词的词性：
· 如果是名词，用 What。
· 如果是形容词/副词，用 How。
第三步：重组句子
按照感叹句的骨架，重新排列语序。
【实战演练】
1. 陈述句：The movie is very exciting.
· 第一步：中心词是 exciting (形容词)。
· 第二步：形容词，所以用 How。
· 第三步：How exciting the movie is!
· 也可以强调名词：中心词是 movie (可数名词单数)，用What → What an exciting movie (it is)!
2. 陈述句：They are hardworking students.
· 第一步：中心词是 students (名词)。
· 第二步：名词，所以用 What。
· 第三步：What hardworking students (they are)!
四、 写作升华：如何“巧用”感叹句？
1. 开篇夺目，引出话题
在文章开头使用感叹句，可以立刻抓住读者的注意力，奠定文章的感情基调。
· 普通开头：Technology is developing very fast nowadays.
· 精彩开头：How rapidly technology is developing! It has fundamentally changed our way of life.
2. 抒发情感，增强共鸣
在描述个人经历、表达观点时，使用感叹句能让你的情感更加真实可信。
· 普通描述：When I finally reached the mountaintop, I saw a very wonderful view.
· 精彩描述：When I finally reached the mountaintop, what a breathtaking view greeted my eyes! / How breathtaking the view was!
· 普通观点：We should protect our environment because it is very important.
· 精彩观点：We must take action to protect our environment. What a precious gift it is from nature!
3. 结尾点睛，升华主题
在文章结尾使用感叹句，可以起到强化主题、发人深省或呼吁行动的作用。
· 普通结尾：So, we should cherish every moment in our life.
· 精彩结尾：So, let's cherish every moment in our life. How precious life is! / What a wonderful journey life can be if we live it to the fullest!
4. 常见错误规避（避坑指南）
· 误用How强调名词：
· (误) How a lovely dog!
· (正) What a lovely dog!
· (正) How lovely the dog is!
· 混淆形容词和名词：
· (误) What delicious the food is! (delicious是形容词，不能直接用在What后)
· (正) How delicious the food is!
· (正) What delicious food (it is)!
· 忘记主语和谓语（在书面语中）：
· (口语/省略) What a pity!
· (书面建议) What a pity (it is) that you can't join us!
一、单句语法填空30题
1. ______ beautiful the scenery in Guilin is! (What/How)
2. ______ interesting story it is! I want to read it again. (What/How)
3. ______ quickly he runs! No one can catch up with him. (What/How)
4. ______ lovely children they are! Everyone likes playing with them. (What/How)
5. ______ important information it is for us! We must take notes. (What/How)
6. ______ bad weather we had yesterday! We couldn't go hiking. (What/How)
7. ______ well she sings! She should be a professional singer. (What/How)
8. ______ amazing achievement it is for a teenager! (What/How)
9. ______ kind-hearted woman our teacher is! She always helps us. (What/How)
10. ______ difficult the exam was! Most students failed. (What/How)
11. ______ wonderful time we had at the party last night! (What/How)
12. ______ carefully the nurse takes care of the patients! (What/How)
13. ______ useful tool the computer is in our daily life! (What/How)
14. ______ brave boy he is to save the drowning child! (What/How)
15. ______ boring speech it was! I almost fell asleep. (What/How)
16. ______ fast the technology develops! (What/How)
17. ______ beautiful flowers my mother bought! They smell so good. (What/How)
18. ______ interesting it is to learn English through movies! (What/How)
19. ______ honest man Mr. Li is! Everyone trusts him. (What/How)
20. ______ terrible news it is! I can't believe my ears. (What/How)
21. ______ happily the children are playing in the park! (What/How)
22. ______ valuable advice our teacher gave us! It helps a lot. (What/How)
23. ______ small the world is! We met again here. (What/How)
24. ______ excellent performance the team gave! They won the game. (What/How)
25. ______ patiently she explains the problem to us! (What/How)
26. ______ interesting books these are! I can't put them down. (What/How)
27. ______ cold it is today! Don't forget to wear warm clothes. (What/How)
28. ______ great progress she has made in English! (What/How)
29. ______ clever the little girl is! She solved the puzzle quickly. (What/How)
30. ______ unforgettable experience it was for all of us! (What/How)
二、长句翻译20题
1. 多么激动人心的一场足球比赛啊！我们都为球队感到骄傲。
2. 她的笑容多么甜美啊！每个人都被感染了。
3. 多么重要的一个决定啊！你应该仔细考虑。
4. 这些学生学习多么努力啊！他们每天都学到很晚。
5. 多么美丽的一座城市啊！我真想再去一次。
6. 他跑得多么快啊！轻松赢得了比赛。
7. 多么美味的食物啊！我从来没吃过这么好吃的。
8. 这位科学家多么伟大啊！为人类做出了巨大贡献。
9. 多么糟糕的一天啊！先是下雨，后来又丢了钱包。
10. 孩子们的笑声多么悦耳啊！充满了整个校园。
11. 多么有用的一本书啊！教会了我很多实用技能。
12. 她弹钢琴弹得多么好啊！听众都陶醉了。
13. 多么安静的夜晚啊！只能听到虫鸣。
14. 多么勇敢的消防员啊！冒着生命危险救人。
15. 多么有趣的一堂课啊！我们都听得很认真。
16. 这朵花多么鲜艳啊！在阳光下闪闪发光。
17. 多么艰难的任务啊！但我们必须完成它。
18. 他们的友谊多么珍贵啊！经历了很多考验。
19. 多么快的网速啊！下载文件只需要几秒钟。
20. 那位老人多么慈祥啊！总是乐于助人。答案
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（二）长句翻译答案
1. What an exciting football match it is! We are all proud of the team.
2. How sweet her smile is! Everyone is infected by it.
3. What an important decision it is! You should think carefully.
4. How hard these students study! They stay up late every day.
5. What a beautiful city it is! I really want to visit it again.
6. How fast he runs! He won the game easily.
7. What delicious food it is! I have never eaten anything so tasty.
8. How great the scientist is! He has made great contributions to humanity.
9. What a terrible day it is! First it rained, and then I lost my wallet.
10. How sweet the children's laughter is! It fills the whole campus.
11. What a useful book it is! It has taught me many practical skills.
12. How well she plays the piano! The audience was all enchanted.
13. What a quiet night it is! Only the sound of insects can be heard.
14. How brave the firefighters are! They risk their lives to save people.
15. What an interesting class it is! We all listened carefully.
16. How bright the flower is! It shines in the sun.
17. What a difficult task it is! But we must finish it.
18. How precious their friendship is! It has gone through many tests.
19. How fast the internet speed is! Downloading files only takes a few seconds.
20. How kind the old man is! He is always ready to help others.

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