2025-2026学年高中英语人教版(2019)必修第三册单元核心词汇练习(含答案)

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2025-2026学年高中英语人教版(2019)必修第三册单元核心词汇练习(含答案)

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人教版高中英语必修三
单元核心词汇语法填空练习
Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations
I. Fill in the blanks using the key words in this unit:
1. Festivals are becoming more and more , with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations.
2. Lighting firecrackers to drive away the evil spirits is one of the
Chinese Spring Festival customs.
3. The festival can be found in almost every culture.
4. People celebrate to show that they are for the year’s supply of food.
5. It (以……为特征)a parade and a great feast with music, dancing and sports.
6. Naadam is by three events: horse racing, wrestling, and archery.
7. I (绝对)enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part.
8. The beautiful flowers on cherry are the sign of the arrival of spring.
9. She saw all the audience their hands and cheering after her performance.
10. It was great fun walking along the streets, enjoying the relaxing
in the evening.
II. Fill in the blanks using the key words in the text:
Festivals around the world have different 1. . It usually deals with the seasons of the year, religious, famous figures and important events. However, they have a lot in 2. in the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love or peace. Every culture may have the 3. festival that takes place after all the crops have been 4. . People from different countries celebrate it 5. to show their gratitude for the year’s supply of food in different ways. During the festival, the churches and the town halls were 6. with flowers and fruits. With the development of modern society, customs which play a 7. role in festivals have been changing in spite of their origins nowadays. Some festivals are becoming more and more 8. , with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations. Being an important part of society, festivals reflect people’s wishes, beliefs, 9. and attitudes towards life. They are also 10. when we can relax ourselves and enjoy the happy life.
Unit 2 Morals and Virtues
I. Fill in the blanks using the key words in this unit:
1. To a person nothing is more than their life.
2. She said that she would leave her savings to a (幼儿园).
3. She became the first woman to be hired as a resident in the department.
4. Over the next several , she held many important positions.
5. Dr. Lin refused to follow the traditional path of like the majority of girls.
6. The American colleagues invited her to work with them, but she
the offer.
7. Lin Qiaozhi did not until she died on 22 April 1983.
8. During the , she sat in the waiting room for over an hour worrying about him.
9.When asked about their work schedules, many people preferred more
work hours.
10. These birds are very beautiful and (因此)liked by many people.
II. Fill in the blanks using the key words in the text:
Lin Qiaozhi, who delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime, is known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”, though she never got married. After her mother 1. , Lin Qiaozhi decided to study medicine at the age of 18 instead of following the traditional path of
2. like many other girls. When she graduated from Peking Union Medical College, she was
3. by a hospital. Having worked as a resident 4. for a few years, she was sent to Europe and the US, where she 5. her colleagues’ offer to stay, but returned home. Though 6. to hold many important positions, she was more interested in 7. patients. She held the belief that doctors should be responsible for the patients. Dr Lin also 8. valuable medical research. She never 9. . Even as she lay dying, she was still thinking of others. She donated all her
10. to a kindergarten. This is Lin Qiaozhi, who devoted all her life to helping the women in need of her help.
Unit 3 Diverse Cultures
I. Fill in the blanks using the key words in this unit:
1. I have to that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again.
2. (后来), I ate some delicious Mexican-Chinese noodles from a food truck.
3. Over 300,000 people came from all over the world to their fortune.
4. Apart from being the kingdom of flowers, it is home to many ethnic
groups.
5. We need to know the exact time the incident .
6. With a little effort, you can (一定)improve.
7. She would like to be more (经济)independent so she works hard.
8. The of retirement-age people in the labor force has doubled over the past three decades.
9. The here is mild all year round, meaning it is always a good time to visit.
10. Historically, Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railroad
and gold rush period.
II. Fill in the blanks using the key words in the text:
After camping in the forest, and visiting the wine country, I went back to San Francisco, which was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake in 1906. It 1. feels good to be back again. There are so many beautiful old buildings---many sitting on top of big hills, offering a 2. of great views of the city, the ocean, and the Golden Gate Bridge.
There is the Mission District near 3. (市中心). It is one of the oldest 4. of the city. Many of the people from Mexico or Central America 5. a living here. This is a district that used to be a poor area of town, but is now a centre for art, music, and food. In fact, it was
6. by graffiti art and comic art and so an art movement called the “Mission School” started here. A real 7. of cultures!
In the afternoon, I 8. to a local museum that showed the
9. changes in California. The museum was a really good job of showing how America was built by 10. from different countries and cultures.
Tomorrow evening, I’m going to a jazz bar in the Richmond District. Can’t wait!
Unit 4 Space Exploration
I. Fill in the blanks using the key words in this unit:
1. I wonder what they have in space to support their daily life.
2. The equipment can pick up the from the satellite in space.
3. One day, exhausted, I wrote down all the reasons why this problem could not be solved.
4. As a writer says, future geniuses come from those with “ , creativity, and perseverance.”
5. The professor was delighted to find that two thirds of the project had been finished by the students (独立).
6. These disasters made everyone sad and , but the desire to explore the universe never died.
7. But one lawyer tells the paper that the changes still have to be adopted by local governments and these take time.
8. China first had to put a in orbit above the moon in a spot where it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.
9. The microorganisms from our bodies grow uncontrollably on surfaces of the International Space Station, so spend hours cleaning them up each week.
10. Our students come from different backgrounds but have the same
(渴望)to learn online.
II. Fill in the blanks using the key words in the text:
Looking up at the stars, people have always wanted to learn more about space, and scientists work hard to find answers. They make
1. to carry brave people into space to find out the secrets of the universe. On 4 October 1957, one of the 2. was launched by the USSR and successfully 3. around Earth. Afterwards, the USSR focused on sending people into space, and on 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space. Over eight years later, on 20 July 1969, American 4. Neil Armstrong stepped onto the moon. China's space programme started later than those of Russia and the US, but it has made great progress in a short time. China became the third country in the world to 5. send humans into space in 2003, when Yang Liwei successfully orbited Earth in the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft. This 6. one step further in China's plan to establish a space station in the future. More recently, China has 7. its Shenzhou-12 8. , carrying three Chinese astronauts to its new space station. They will remain in the space station for the next three months. Over the next year, China plans to send many 9. to the space station, which she hopes to complete by 2025. China is now showing great confidence. In recent years, China has made great progress in space, 10. to launch several missions to the moon and Mars.
Unit 5 The Value of Money
I. Fill in the blanks using the key words in this unit:
1. After a while, she for the way she behaved at the beginning.
2. Chen found 10, 000 yuan in a small bag in Taiyuan railway station.
3. Kristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the (音乐)comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green.
4. Like any other public , police must respond to public demand.
5. We spent the weekend off the south coast.
6. There, among many other things, Nicolo two paintings he thought would look nice above his dining room table.
7. I waited (耐心)until the oil was hot.
8. Small signs may great changes to come and therefore full attention is necessary.
9. When I ask him to please put down the phone and stop me, he says, "In a minute!"
10. If a student gets hungry on the long drives to and from school, Wilson never to buy them a meal.
II. Fill in the blanks using the key words in the text:
It was two o’clock. Henry was 1. to open the envelope. Then he 2. no longer. In it there was nothing but a million-pound bank note and a letter which said something about the 3. made by the two brothers. Now he had no 4. but to try his fortune. “What should I do first ” he thought. “Maybe I could treat myself to delicious food.” Not having eaten for a long time, he was really hungry. He was about to find a restaurant for some food when he noticed his rags, so he decided to
5. some decent clothes. He couldn’t help laughing as he imagined how handsome he would look in his new clothes.
With a large bank note, Henry went into a tailor’s shop. Henry was in rags 6. he was poor. So every well-dressed employee had bad
7. to him. Clearly they were 8. to provide good service to Henry. All that the shop owner was thinking about was to drive him away. Then, to the 9. of everybody, he handed the owner a million-pound bank note to pay for the suit. Seeing the note, all the people in the shop became polite and tried their best to please Henry. Don’t you think it’s the funniest tale in the world The story goes like a 10. “Money makes the world go around”.
参考答案
Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations
I
1. commercial 2. typical 3. harvest 4. grateful 5. features
6.represented 7. absolutely 8. branches 9. clapping 10. atmosphere
II
1. origins 2. common 3. harvest 4. gathered 5. gratefully
6. decorated 7. significant 8. commercial 9. faiths 10. occasions
Unit 2 Morals and Virtues
I
1. precious 2. kindergarten 3. physician 4. decades
5. marriage 6. rejected 7. retire 8. operation 9. flexible
10. therefore
II
1. passed away 2. marriage 3. hired 4. physician 5. rejected
6. appointed 7. tending 8. published 9. retired 10. savings
Unit 3 Diverse Cultures
I
1. admit 2. Afterwards 3. seek 4. minority 5. occurred
6. definitely 7. financially 8. percentage 9. climate 10. construction
II
1. definitely 2. series 3. downtown 4. districts 5. earn
6. influenced 7. diversity 8. headed 9. historical 10. immigrants
Unit 4 Space Exploration
I
1. facilities 2. signals 3. mentally 4. intelligence 5. independently
6. disappointed 7. procedures 8. satellite 9. astronauts 10. desire
II
1. vehicles 2. satellites 3. orbited 4. astronaut 5. independently
6. signaled 7. launched 8. spacecraft 9. missions 10. determined
Unit 5 The Value of Money
I
1. apologized 2. plastic 3. musical 4. servants 5. sailing
6. spotted 7. patiently 8. indicate 9. ignoring 10. hesitates
II
1. permitted 2. hesitated 3. bet 4. option 5. tailor
6. indicating 7. manners 8. unwilling 9. amazement 10. saying

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