2026届高考英语外研版(2019)选择性必修第三册短语汇总素材

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2026届高考英语外研版(2019)选择性必修第三册短语汇总素材

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新外研社选修三短语
Unit 1
1. keep fit 保持健康
2. be satisfied with 对……感到满意
3. in terms of 在...方面,依据
4. one in ten/ one tenth 十分之一
5. boost one's confidence 增加某人的信心
6. lack of self-confidence 缺乏自信
7. pretend to do sth. 假装做某事
8. tend to do sth. 倾向于做某事
9. care about 关心; 在乎; 担忧;关怀
10. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
11. engage in (使) 从事; 参与
12. register… for… 注册,报名参加,选课
13. drive sb. to do 驱使某人做某事
14. from toe to head 从头到脚
15. look after 照顾; 照料; 料理;打理
16.make/leave a positive first impression on
给……留下积极的印象
17. inner beauty 内在美
18. external beauty 外在美
19. play a part in 起作用,参与
20. make an effort 努力, 做出努力
21. come true 实现,成真;
22. stare at 凝视, 盯着
23. lose weight 减肥
e across 偶遇, 无意中发现
25. nothing but 只有,仅仅
26. instead of 相比于
27. agree with 与某人[观点]一致,同意某人的意见;
28. persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人
29. attempt to do sth. 试图做某事
30. the importance of ……的重要性
31. vote for 投票赞成; 建议
32. ask for advice 讨教;请教;就教
33. choose to do sth. 选择做某事
34. a well-known fact 一个众所周知的事实
35. for instance 例如
36. in fact 实际上,其实
37. in secret 偷偷地,暗地里; 私下
38. at the age of 在…岁时
39. give a short introduction 做简短介绍
40. to sum up 总之
41. be able to do sth. 能够做某事
42. regard/view… as… 把……认作……
43. hesitate to do sth. 顾虑地做, 犹豫做某事
44. grow up 长大; 成熟;
45. in reality 实际上, 事实上; 实则
46. in pursuit of 追求,寻求
47. be ready for 为……做好准备
48. remind sb. of 提醒某人某事
49. out of mercy 出于怜悯
50. rescue… from 从……中救援
51. as long as 只要
52. in silence 安静地,无声地
53. break the silence 打破沉默
54. lead to 导致
55. transform into 转变成……
pare… to… 把……比作……
57. raise one's awareness of 提高某人的意识
58. make one's effort 努力,做出努力
59. regardless of 不管;不顾
Unit 2
1.compare… to 把… 比作…
2. pay special attention to 特别注意
3. a wide range of 许多各种不同的
4. belong to 属于
5. hold a debate 举行辩论
6. rather than 而不是
7. enable sb. to do sth 使某人做某事
8. pass away 去世
9. stop... from doing sth. 阻止…做某事
10. half a century 半个世纪
11. be restricted to 仅限于…, 限制在…
12. come back 回来; 记起;
e up with 想出,想到
14. manage to do sth 设法做成某事
15. piece together 拼凑,拼合
16. contribute to 有助于,促成,捐献
17. disappear from 从…消失
18. back down 退让;认输
19. respect for 因…钦佩,赞赏
20. focus on 集中; 特别关注
21. approach to 对待...的态度,方法
22. be awarded for 被授予
23. by trial and error 反复试验
24. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
25. keep on 继续前进; 继续穿着
26. break new ground 开辟新的领域
27. the cutting edge 尖端,最前沿
28. play a key role in 起关键作用
29. if necessary 如果必要的话
30. the Forbidden City 紫禁城, 故宫
31. come back to life 活过来
32. day in, day out (day after day)日复一日的
33. spend time doing sth 花时间做某事
34. the Palace Museum 故宫博物院
35. be fond of 喜爱,爱好
36. in order to 为了…
37. one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数
38. originate from 来自, 源于…; 起源
39. range from… to… 从…到…之间
40. bring... back to life 使…复活
41. break the silence 打破沉默
42. wind up 给(机械)上发条; 使(活动、会议等)结束
43. date back to 追溯到
44. present sb. with sth. 呈现给某人某物
45. need to do sth. 需要做某事
46. what's more 另外,而且,更重要的是
47. inspire sb to do sth. 激励某人去做某事
48. take up 占用,占据; 开始从事;
49. think outside the box 跳出框框思考
50. have in common 有共同点
51. pass on ... to 传给
52. the spirit of ……的精神
53. prepare for (使)为…作准备;
54. along with 和…一起
55. vary from… to… 从A到B不等
56. follow in the footsteps 跟着脚步走
57. aim to do/aim at doing 计划,打算
58. spend.... ( in) doing sth. 花费......做某事
59. devote oneself to doing. 致力于做某事
60. team up with 与…合作
61. high society 上流社会
62. fascination with 对...着迷
63. as he saw it 在他看来
64. devote/devotion to 对...的奉献
65. put into 将...投入
Unit 3
1.rage across 肆虐,席卷
2. expect to do sth 期望做某事
3. in large numbers 大量的
4. free... from... 使摆脱,解放
5. have full confidence in 有充分的信心
6. nothing less than 简直是,绝对是
7. prepare for 为……做准备
8. be known for 因……而出名
9. at dawn/dusk 黎明时,拂晓/黄昏时
10. get across 解释清楚,传达
11. combine A and/with B 结合AB
the perfect combination of ...的完美结合
12. by the end of 到…为止
13. meet up with 和某人见面,碰面
14. continue to do sth. 继续做某事
15. as well as 和…一样好; 也,又,还
16. the outcome of ……的结果
17. act of courage 英勇之举
18. hold down 控制,固定
19. throw into 投身于; 打入; 投入
20. shirk one’s duty 逃避某人的责任
21. the purpose of… 的 目的; …的宗旨
22. make sure 确保; 设法保证
23. remove from 除掉,移动
24. collective memory 共同的回忆
25. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
26. play an increasingly important role in. 在…发挥着越来越重要的作用
27. receive praise for 受到表扬
28. carry out 执行,实行
29. make it 成功做到
30. refer to as 把……称作
31. be driven by 受………的驱动
32. on standby 待命
33. be occupied with 忙着做…;忙于某事物
34. due to/ as a result of/ because of/ owing to由于,因为
35. over a period of 在一段时间内
36. blow away 吹掉; 吹去;
37. a sense of commitment 承诺感;忠诚感
38. lose one's life 失去生命
39. have confidence in 对……有信心
40. in the depths of 在...深处
41. at all cost 不惜一切代价
42. deal/ cope with 处理
43. be born in 出生于
44. The Communist Party of China(CPC)中共; 中国共产党
45. a large sum of 一大笔; 大量的
46. not only… but (also)… 不但……而且
47. become known as 作为……而著名
48. continue to do sth. 继续做某事
49. fight against与…作斗争[争吵],反对…
50. break through 突围,突破;
51. lay foundation for 为……奠定基础
52. serve for/as 担任,充当
53. be equipped with 配备有,具有
54. be occupied by 被占领/占用
Unit 4
1. the ability of …的能力
2. according to按…所说,根据
3. be concerned about 关心,挂念
4. artificial intelligence 人工智能
5. either… or…或者…或..;两者择一的
6. so far/up to now/to date到目前为止,迄今
7. thanks to 幸亏; 由于
8. coin the term 编造新的术语
9. feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
10. in contrast to 与此相反,比较起来
11. speaking of 提到,谈到,说到
speak highly of sb.对某人评价高
12. hang out 闲逛
13. on the whole 大体上,基本上,总的来看
14. threat to 对...的威胁
15. be useful to 对…有益
16. after all 毕竟
17. wipe out 彻底摧毁,消灭
18. even if 即使,纵然; 虽然
19. at risk 处于危险中
20. in the long run 从长远来看,
21. be replaced with 被…所代替
22. build into 安装,嵌入
e to do sth. 开始做某事
24. rush out of 冲出
25. go wrong 走错路, 误入歧途,(机器等) 发生故障
26. fall into the wrong hands 落入坏人之手中
27. go away 消失; 离开; 私奔
28. have no choice but to do 别无选择只能做
29. agree on 对某事[物]有同样看法
30. make judgements 做出判断
31. save time 节约时间
32. daily life 日常生活
33. be attracted to 被吸引到…
34. eager to do sth 渴望做某事
35. even though 即使,纵然; 虽然
36. be made up of 由······组成
37. pay attention to 注意
38. result in 导致; 造成
39. in time 及时
40. can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事
41. capable of doing 有能力做某事
42. look forward to 盼望; 期待
43. in the way of 挡道,妨碍
44. be likely to do sth. 有可能做
45. medical care 医疗护理
46. bank on 依靠,指望
47. on the horizon 在地平线上,即将来临的
48. when it comes to 当提到…
49. around the corner 在拐角处,即将发生
50. ahead of (时间、空间) 在…前面;早于; 领先
51. sooner or later 迟早; 早晚有一天
52. at the speed of 以…的速度
53. be stationed on 驻扎在
54. around the world 世界各地;全世界
55. intend to do sth. 打算做某事
56. set out 出发; 启程;
pare… with 与…比较
58. make an effort to do sth. 努力去做某事
59. go through 经历; 度过; 通读
60. race up 迅速上升
61. be late for 迟到
62. hold out 伸出; 拿出; 呈现;抵抗
63. be adjusted to 调整为
64. change one's mind 改变主意
65. point of view 观点; 看法
66. be concerned about 关心, 担心
67. a glimpse of 一瞥,一看
68. cry out 大声呼喊,迫切需要
69. in shock 震惊; 吃惊
70. point at (把…) 对准, 指向
71. be bound to 很有可能,肯定会
72. break down 消除; 分解; 打破
73. start up (使)开始运转; 开始,着手
74. on the whole 整体上
75. as it is 事实上,实际上
Unit 5
1. appear to do 好像做某事
2. the source of ……的来源
3. be amazed to do 吃惊地做某事
4. associate… with… 与…有关系
5. be drawn into 被吸入,被卷入
6. take… for granted 认为…理所当然
7. meet the needs of 满足...的需要
8. continue to do sth. 继续做某事
9. be designed to do 为…而设计
10. in the centre of 在…的中心
11. be based on 基于
12. polar opposite 截然不同
13. the surface of ……的表面
14. convert… to 转换为…
15. for good 永远地
16. in harmony with 协调一致地
17. meet the need of 满足……需求
18. in the Ming Dynasty 在明朝
19. seek solutions to 寻求解决方法
20. lie in 在于; 位于
21. come about 发生,产生
22. respond to 对…做出回应
23. in return for 作为对...的回报
24. physical benefits 物理效益
25. mental benefits 心理益处
26. reaction to 对...做出反应
27. connect with 与…连接;同…相联系
28. succeed in doing sth.成功做了某事
29. be supposed to 应该,被期望
30. on the edge of 在…边缘;某事快要发生
31. be opposed to=object to 反对
32. in other words 换言之
33. be fed with 以……为食,用……喂养
34. draw… from… 从……得到
35. have a right to do sth. 有做某事的权利
36. be known as 作为…而出名
37. go back to 回到; 追溯到
38. a number of 许多的; 大量
39. in return 作为回报/交换
40. make the comparison 进行比较
41. be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事
42. at ease with 不拘束,放松
43. withdraw from 从…退出,撤回
44. be necessary for 有…的必要
45. be used to 习惯于
46. struggle to do sth 努力做某事
47. get out of 摆脱; 逃避
48.resign oneself to 只好接受,顺从
49. take/ draw inspiration from从…中获得灵感
50. convince sb. of sth.使某人深信
convince sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事
Unit 6
1. break out 突然发生,爆发; 突然发生
2. come round (日期或有规律的事) 再度发生,再次出现
3. be remembered for 因……而被记住
4. at the risk of 冒…的危险
5. look through 浏览,翻阅
6. as if/as though 似乎; 好像; 仿佛
7. get up 起床; 安排; 举起; 站起来
8. come through 到达; 穿过;传来;
9. come out 出来; 出现; 出版;
10. at any moment 随时,很快
11. apart from 除了…外; 此外
12. long for 渴望,羡慕; 憧憬
13. escape death 死里逃生
14. the memory of ……的记忆
15. hang over 悬挂
16. the influence of …的影响
17. add… to… 添加…到..
18. be surprised to do 对做…感到吃惊
19. gained a degree 获得学位
20. in one's opinion 在某人看来
21. by the time 到...的时候
22. in particular 尤其,特别
23. urge sb to do sth 敦促某人去做某事
24. make aware of 使…了解明白
25. in addition to 除…以外(还)
26. dozens of/scores of 几十,许多
27. cause/do harm to 对...造成伤害
28. or so 大约
29. attempt to do sth. 试图做某事
30. be determined to do sth. 决定要做什么
31. millions of 成千上万的,无数的…
32. case studies 案例研究
33. the quality of …的质量
34. scientific research 科学研究
35. wake up 醒来;活跃起来;引起注意
36. talk away 不停地在谈话,在谈话中度过
37. alert sb. to do sth. 提醒某人采取行动
38. in public 公开地,当众; 大庭广众
39. make notes 记笔记
40. in the face of 面对
41. the theme of …的主题
42. alert sb. to sth.使…对 (某事) 有所警觉
43. be used as被视为...而用(强调被当作工具)
be used for 被用来做(强调用途)
living organisms 生物
be absorbed by... 被...吸收
sb. be absorbed in 全神贯注于
filter into water 渗入水中
food chain 食物链
book review 书评
loud and clear 清清楚楚
wake up to 意识到

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