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数词
课堂讲解及答案
人教2026中考二轮复习 语法基础
考点一　基数词和序数词的运用和构成
1.基数词的运用和构成
基数词用来表示数目多少。
考点精讲
基数词 构成 示例
1—12 独立成词 one, two, three, four …
13—19 词尾为-teen 注意thirteen, fifteen, eighteen的正确拼写
“整十” (20—90) 词尾为-ty 注意twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, eighty的正确拼写
21—99 在十位和个位中间加连字符“-” 21 twenty-one
99 ninety-nine
101—999 用百位数加and加十位数表示 101 one hundred and one
755 seven hundred and fifty-five
1000以上的数 从右往左每三位加一个“,”,第一个“,”前用thousand,第二个“,”前用million,第三个“,”前用billion 64,195
sixty-four thousand
one hundred and ninety-five
百(hundred), 千(thousand), 百万(million) 等的用法 表示具体数字时,不加-s,也不与of连用;表示大概数字时,要加-s,且与of连用 三百
three hundred
数以百万计
millions of
2.序数词的运用和构成
序数词用来表示事物的先后顺序,常与定冠词the连用。
序数词 构成 示例
第一~第三 独立成词 first, second, third
第四~第十九 一般在基数词后加-th 注意fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth的拼写
整十(第二十~第九十) 一般把基数词词尾ty改成tie,再加th twentieth fortieth
fiftieth
第几十几 个位数用序数词表示 eighty-first
百、千、百万 基数词后加th thousandth
考点二　数词的基本用法
命题方向　数词
1.(2025·金华市一模第71题)The second and _______(three) crossings took place at Taiping Ancient Town.
2.(2025·衢州市柯城区、江山市、龙游县一模第62题)A family like ours uses about one __________(千) kWh every season for watching TV, using the dish washer and more.
考点精练
　third　
　thousand　
3.I am the ________(two) child in my family. I have an elder brother and a younger sister.
4.There are __________(hundred) of people waiting in line for the concert tickets.
5.Linda tried a _______(nine) time. Finally, she made it.
6.Tony doesn’t like sports and he does exercise only ______ (one) a week.
7.Three _________(four) of the students in our class like playing basketball.
　second　
　hundreds　
　ninth　
　once　
　fourths　
8.Tomorrow is my sister’s _______(five) birthday. After that, she will be five years old.
9.Mr.Smith lives on the ________(eight) floor. To keep healthy, he walks upstairs every day.
10.I think the fifth book is more interesting than the __________ (twenty) one.
　fifth　
　eighth　
　twentieth　
Passage 1
There are different clubs in my school. Most of them start in the 1._______(three) year of the school. My friend Isabel goes to the guitar club. She needs to take lessons 2._______ (two) a week. She really loves playing the guitar. The 3.________(two) club I want to introduce is Badminton Club. My friend Darren loves it. He can run very fast but I’m really slow! I hear
综合提能
　third　
　twice　
　second　
4.__________(million) of Chinese people love playing and watching badminton games. I hope to know more about it.
I go to Surf Club 5.______(one) a week after school. I love surfing and I can swim fast. I also have a fun time while swimming there.
　millions　
　once　
Passage 2
Talia was new to the class. This would be her 1._______ (第一) time to play I AM NO.1, a math game. She jumped up and went over to Eddie’s desk. Eddie stood up, too. “2._________ (十二) times(乘以) two,” said Mrs.Stretch. “3.____________ (二十四)!” Talia called out, a 4.________(秒) before Eddie could. Eddie sat down, disappointed but still happy to know the right answer. Talia moved on to 5.___________(挑战) the next classmate. Finally, Talia got to Michael, who was always the champion(冠军). The most exciting moment arrived.
　first　
Twelve
　Twenty-four
　second　
　challenge　
Thanks!
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【2026中考二轮复习 语法基础 】数词 课堂讲解
考点精讲
考点一　基数词和序数词的运用和构成
1.基数词的运用和构成
基数词用来表示数目多少。
基数词 构成 示例
1—12 独立成词 one, two, three, four …
13—19 词尾为-teen 注意thirteen, fifteen, eighteen的正确拼写
“整十” (20—90) 词尾为-ty 注意twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, eighty的正确拼写
21—99 在十位和个位中间加连字符“-” 21 twenty-one 99 ninety-nine
101—999 用百位数加and加十位数表示 101 one hundred and one 755 seven hundred and fifty-five
1000以上的数 从右往左每三位加一个“,”,第一个“,”前用thousand,第二个“,”前用million,第三个“,”前用billion 64,195 sixty-four thousand one hundred and ninety-five
百(hundred), 千(thousand), 百万(million) 等的用法 表示具体数字时,不加-s,也不与of连用;表示大概数字时,要加-s,且与of连用 三百 three hundred 数以百万计 millions of
2.序数词的运用和构成
序数词用来表示事物的先后顺序,常与定冠词the连用。
序数词 构成 示例
第一~第三 独立成词 first, second, third
第四~第十九 一般在基数词后加-th 注意fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth的拼写
整十(第二十~第九十) 一般把基数词词尾ty改成tie,再加th twentieth fortieth fiftieth
第几十几 个位数用序数词表示 eighty-first
百、千、百万 基数词后加th thousandth
考点二　数词的基本用法
考点精练
命题方向　数词
1.(2025·金华市一模第71题)The second and _______(three) crossings took place at Taiping Ancient Town.
2.(2025·衢州市柯城区、江山市、龙游县一模第62题)A family like ours uses about one __________(千) kwh every season for watching TV, using the dish washer and more.
3.I am the ________(two) child in my family. I have an elder brother and a younger sister.
4.There are __________(hundred) of people waiting in line for the concert tickets.
5.Linda tried a _______(nine) time. Finally, she made it.
6.Tony doesn’t like sports and he does exercise only ______ (one) a week.
7.Three _________(four) of the students in our class like playing basketball.
8.Tomorrow is my sister’s _______(five) birthday. After that, she will be five years old.
9.Mr.Smith lives on the ________(eight) floor. To keep healthy, he walks upstairs every day.
10.I think the fifth book is more interesting than the __________ (twenty) one.
综合提能
Passage 1
There are different clubs in my school. Most of them start in the 1._______(three) year of the school. My friend Isabel goes to the guitar club. She needs to take lessons 2._______ (two) a week. She really loves playing the guitar. The 3.________(two) club I want to introduce is Badminton Club. My friend Darren loves it. He can run very fast but I’m really slow! I hear 4.__________(million) of Chinese people love playing and watching badminton games. I hope to know more about it.
I go to Surf Club 5.______(one) a week after school. I love surfing and I can swim fast. I also have a fun time while swimming there.
Passage 2
Talia was new to the class. This would be her 1._______ (第一) time to play I AM NO.1, a math game. She jumped up and went over to Eddie’s desk. Eddie stood up, too. “2._________ (十二) times(乘以) two,” said Mrs.Stretch. “3.____________ (二十四)!” Talia called out, a 4.________(秒) before Eddie could. Eddie sat down, disappointed but still happy to know the right answer. Talia moved on to 5.___________(挑战) the next classmate. Finally, Talia got to Michael, who was always the champion(冠军). The most exciting moment arrived.
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