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2026新高考英语二轮复习语法填空
新考纲对语法填空的考查要求
语法填空是对考生语法知识和语境理解能力的考查，要求考生具备语法知识、语篇知识、单词拼写和逻辑推理的能力。
新课程标准要求考生能根据所学概念性词语，从不同的角度思考和认识周围世界，能识别语篇间接反映或隐含的社会文化现象。这从本质上是要求学生跳出 “纯语法 / 词汇刷题” 的局限，做到两个层次的能力升级：
语言工具层面：能运用课本所学的 “概念性词语（话题词汇、功能词、语法概念）”作为分析工具，去解读语篇、理解作者的观点和态度。
文化思维层面：能透过语篇的表层信息，识别其背后间接传递的社会文化现象、价值观和文化差异，而不是只停留在 “读懂字面意思”。
考情图表解读
卷别 年份 词数 体裁 主题 有提示词 无提示词
谓语动词 非谓语动词 形容词/副词 名词 代词 数词 冠词 介词 并列连词 从属连词
新课标 Ⅰ 2025 246 说明文 人与社会：围棋主题 2 1 2 1 0 0 1 1 1 1
2024 236 说明文 人与社会：丝路花园 1 1 2 3 0 0 1 1 1 1
2023 221 说明文 人与社会：小笼包 0 4 2 0 1 0 1 1 0 0
新课标 Ⅱ 2025 227 记叙文 人与自然：定居中国的美籍女士感受 “阳光的味道” 1 2 1 2 1 0 0 1 1 1
2024 223 说明文 人与社会：纪念汤显祖雕塑和凉亭在莎翁故居落成 2 3 0 2 0 0 0 1 1 1
2023 213 记叙文 人与社会：教饲养员英语 1 0 3 2 0 0 0 1 1 1
命题解读
语法填空语篇类型为说明文或记叙文，语篇长度在 200 词左右。选材贴近考生生活实际，渗透对考生的语言能力、文化意识和思维品质这三大核心素养的考查。
语法填空考查关键能力，突出必备知识的基础作用：
有提示词的题注重对名词、代词、形容词、副词、动词时态语态、主谓一致、非谓语动词等必备知识的考查；
无提示词的题重点考查定语从句、主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、状语从句、并列连词、冠词、介词等。另外语法填空还涉及对长难句结构分析和句意理解的考查。
考向预测
注重中西方文化和传统文化的考查。语法填空注重中西方文化的结合以及传统文化的考查。预测 2026 年高考英语命题仍注重从不同视角构建起对中国智慧的立体诠释，在考查语言能力的同时，启发学生对中华文明的深入思考，引导学生增强国家认同感和培养家国情怀，坚定文化自信，拓展国际视野，在跨文化交流学习中增进国际理解，推动世界文明共同发展。
句子结构复杂化。从近几年的语法填空难度来看，语法填空的难度呈逐年递增并趋于平稳的趋势。句式结构越来越复杂。预测 2026 年高考语法填空中长难句会更长，更复杂。所以考生要强化训练分析句子结构的能力，特别注意含有名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句的主从复合句的句子结构和非谓语动词的分析。
增加转化词填空。近几年语法填空增加了转化词的填空，增加了难度。如 2024 年新课标 I 卷中 walk 就是考查的动词词性，而且是不常见的及物动词的用法。词性转化更具有迷惑性，考生在做题时一定要认真阅读短文，彻底弄懂文意，才能正确判断空格所填词性。
语法填空考点一遍过
有提示词类
提示词为动词
谓语动词常考查的固定句式
It is the + 序数词 + time (that) sb have/has done sth./It was the + 序数词 + time (that) sb had done sth. 某人第几次做某事
It is high time (that) sb did/should do sth. 是某人应该做某事的时候了。
suggest/advise/recommend(建议)/require/request(要求)/order/command/demand(命令)/insist(坚持)/urge(催促) that sb (should) do sth
It is necessary/essential(必要的)suggested/ordered/required that sb (should) do sth
Sb was/were doing sth when+一般过去时句子 某人正在做某事这时突然...
Sb had done sth when+一般过去时句子 某人刚做完某事这时突然...
Sb was/were about to do sth when+一般过去时句子 某人正要做某事这时突然....
There be 句型:There is/are/will be/have/has been... +名词：be动词形式遵循就近原则，注意there be的不同时态。
Hardly/Scarcely had sb done sth when+一般过去时句子… / No sooner had sb done sth than+一般过去时句子 某人刚做完...就...
祈使句 + and/or + 一般将来时句子：Hurry up, and you will catch the bus.快点，你就能赶上公交车。Hurry up, or you will miss the bus. 快点，否则你会错过公交车。
提示词为名词
提示词为形容词或副词
提示词为代词
提示词为数词(低频考点)
无提示词类
填冠词
填介词
填连词
填代词
其他考点(低频考点)
仿真模拟专练
1
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A standout tradition in Guangzhou is Yum Cha,____56____(literal) meaning “drinking tea” . Yum Cha is more than just a drink — it’s a kind of social activity and a distinct characteristic of Lingnan culture,____57____(offer) in family gatherings, business meetings, or casual chats among friends.
Early-rising____58____(local), especially seniors, usually greet each other with “Have you drunk tea ” to start the day. A native saying, “The only thing____59____can interrupt a Yum Cha gathering is a typhoon,” jokingly but vividly____60____(show) the strong commitment of Guangzhou people to their daily tea tradition. In teahouses or restaurants, people come together____61____(explore) a wide variety of traditional bite-sized foods, enjoying the social atmosphere and rich cultural heritage (遗产) that accompany the meal, which adds____62____touch of depth and enjoyment to the tea gathering.
Over the last ten years, the tradition of Yum Cha ___63___(accept) by many young people as a way to reconnect with their roots. Moreover, they are innovating on the classic Yum Cha by experimenting____64____low-sugar, low-oil, and high-fiber dim sum (点心), using recyclable and eco-friendly tea ware. This____65____(combine) of tradition and innovation helps ensure that Yum Cha culture remains relevant in today’s fast-paced world.
2
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Powerful drumbeats filled the theatre as performers firmly 56. ______ (strike) large drums in perfect rhythm. This was the opening scene of Drum Music in Dongcang, a traditional drum performance I experienced in Xi’an this summer, and it 57. ______ (immediate) caught my attention.
Originating from the drum music of the Tang Dynasty court, the performance told a 58. ______ (remark) story of how this ancient art has survived across centuries. The show kicked off as the history 59. ______ (introduce) by Mr. Zhao, a 70-year-old drum master. His disciples (徒弟) then stepped onto the stage, delivering forceful performances with dance and erhu music. The steady rhythm of the drums, 60. ______ (combine) with carefully designed movements, created a strong sense of history and discipline.
As the performance unfolded, the audience learned that the decline of the Tang Dynasty forced court musicians to leave the palace. They carried the drum music 61. ______ them and brought it into ordinary communities. 62. ______ had once belonged to the court became something people could hear, learn, and pass on. Over generations, the tradition took root in Xi’an. The message was clear and touching: music is meant 63. ______ (share).
Toward the end, when the performers revealed how many years they had spent practising, the audience was deeply moved and responded with enthusiastic 64. ______ (applaud). Watching Drum Music in Dongcang was 65. ______ experience that left a lasting impression on me.
3
Yiwu: The World’s Supermarket
Yiwu, widely ____36____ (know) as “the World’s Supermarket”, is located in the heart of Zhejiang province. Over the past four decades, it ____37____ (become) a lively global trade center, illustrating China’s rapid economic growth and opening-up. At its core lies the soul of Yiwu — Yiwu International Trade City, the world’s largest wholesale market for small goods, ____38____ vast complex stretches over 6.4 million square meters and houses more than 75,000 stands. Here, it offers more than 2.1 million categories of products, ranging from common daily needs and fashion accessories (配饰) ____39____ the latest festive decorations and electronic devices. It ____40____ (estimate) that nearly 80% of the world’s festive supplies come from this market.
Yiwu’s reach is truly global. It maintains close trade ties with over 230 countries and regions. Each year, it attracts more than 560,000 overseas merchants. Around 18,000 foreign business people live permanently in the city, making it a ____41____ (high) international community. Its total imports and exports keep hitting new highs, with cross-border e-commerce and digital trade driving rapid growth. Furthermore, the Yiwu-Europe Railway Express serves as a vital logistics (物流) link, which offers regular goods services to dozens of countries across Asia and Europe, thus ____42____ (establish) efficient and cost-effective trade routes.
What truly sets Yiwu apart is its spirit of constant innovation and ____43____ (open). Its journey started with the traditional exchange of local resources like feathers for sugar. Today, it has developed into a modern, digitalized trading giant that connects millions of Chinese makers with international markets.
More than just a major trading city, Yiwu offers a clear view of China’s growing private economy ____44____ the real results of its reform and opening-up policy. Looking ahead, Yiwu continues to build _____45_____ (strong) ties around the world, creating more new opportunities for China and its trading partners to grow and benefit together.
参考答案
1
56
literally。
57
offered。
58
locals。
59
that。
60
shows。
61
to explore。
62
a。
63
has been accepted。
64
with。
65
combination。
2
56
struck。
57
immediately。
58
remarkable。
59
was introduced。
60
combined。
61
with。
62
What。
63
to be shared。
64
applause。
65
an。
3
36 b
e known as
37
has。
38
whose
39
range from...to.
40
is。
41
highly
42
43
openness或opening
44
and
45
ties。

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