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2026年外刊素材改编的语法填空组练4篇 -2026届高三英语二轮复习
人与社会·科学技术”主题语境
A
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Increasingly, AI tries to auto-complete what you type on your devices. However, AI is biased, so its suggestions may spread those biases. A new study now suggests that AI can shape 1.________ (people) views without them realizing it.
Mor Naaman, 2.________ information scientist at Cornell University, says AI shortcuts are pushing people 3.________ (think) a certain way. His team ran an experiment 4.________ more than 2,500 people wrote short essays about social issues. Some participants wrote their essays 5.________ (independent), while others got AI suggestions that were secretly coached 6.________ (be) biased. The results showed that people 7.________ (expose) to the biased auto-complete function moved closer to the AI’s stance. 8.________ was even more surprising was that three-quarters of these people found the suggestions "reasonable and balanced," failing to notice the bias.
It remains unclear how 9.________ (shield) people from such influence. Given the risk 10.________ (mention) above, Naaman suggests writing down one’s own thoughts before turning to AI for help.
答案
1. people’s
2. an
3. to think
4. where / in which
5. independently
6. to be
7. exposed
8. What
9. to shield
10. mentioned
B
The word "clone" has different meanings. A clone may be a genetic copy of 1.________ individual—that is, an organism that has the exact same DNA as another. While identical twins are natural clones, scientists can also clone animals, plants and microbes 2.________ the lab.
To clone an animal, scientists usually start with an egg cell and remove its DNA. They then insert DNA from the animal they want to copy. Scientists can trigger that egg cell 3.________ (develop) into a new animal by mimicking the chemistry of fertilization. Once the egg develops into an embryo, scientists move it into the womb of a surrogate mother, who later 4.________ (give) birth to the cloned animal.
Perhaps the most famous clone was Dolly the sheep. 5.________ (bear) in 1996, she was the first animal cloned from an adult mammal cell. In 2021, one team cloned a long-dead black-footed ferret, 6.________ introduced much-needed genetic diversity into the population. This 7.________ (value) diversity helps a species to adapt to environmental changes, boosting its odds of survival.
Cloning is not just for animals. In medicine, researchers may clone a person's tissues to help heal 8.________ (injury). By selecting certain genes and 9.________ (put) them into microbes, scientists can even create 10.________ (life-save) medicines like insulin for people with diabetes.
答案
1. an
2. in
3. to develop
4. gives
5. Born
6. which
7. valuable
8. injuries
9. putting
10. life-saving
C
Artemis II just made a historic loop around the moon. After five days in space, the Orion spacecraft looped around the farside of the moon on April 6, 1.________ (give) the crew a view unlike any other. The crew, 2.________ includes four astronauts, lifted off for a 10-day round trip to the moon.
During the lunar flyby, the astronauts spent their time 3.________ (furious) collecting scientific data and taking photos. As the capsule passed behind the moon, it flew just 6,545 kilometers above the surface, 4.________ (set) a new record for humans’ 5.________ (far) venture from Earth. The crew also became the first humans 6.________ (see) a solar eclipse from the moon. Victor Glover 7.________ (strike) by the “earthshine” — sunlight 8.________ (reflect) off our planet's surface.
9.________ the flyby has ended, the analysis of the data has just begun. These moments will have a lasting impact 10.________ science and our perspective on our home, the Earth.
答案
1. giving
2. who / that
3. furiously
4. setting
5. farthest / furthest
6. to see
7. was struck
8. reflected
9. Although / Though / While
10. on
D
You might not notice this teensy speck at all. But it offers big opportunities 1.________ (explore) the microscopic world. It is the smallest robot that can move, think and make 2.________ (decide) on its own.
The mini robot was inspired by nature’s tiny machines 3.________ are phenomenally sophisticated. This new robot is as small as 4.________ paramecium—a single-celled organism. It 5.________ (power) by mini solar cells on its surface. To move, the robot needs to be in a liquid. However, swimming through water for a cell-sized thing feels more like 6.________ (swim) through tar.
The microbot’s “brain” is a computer with only a few hundred bits of memory. Because of this, 7.________ (design) had to write programs that used hardly any memory. In experiments, the robot 8.________ (program) to move from colder to warmer areas and it succeeded.
Such small robots might someday 9.________ (use) to deliver drugs inside the human body. Sixty years ago, nobody could think of making robots 10.________ (small) than what we can see. "Now we have the technology to do that," says a researcher.
答案
1. to explore
2. decisions
3. which / that
4. a
5. is powered
6. swimming
7. designers
8. was programmed
9. be used
10. smaller

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