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必修三第一单元语言点
练习（横线在句后为翻译加粗短语，在句中为语法填空） 摘记
1. dress（sb.）up 穿上盛装；装扮 1. He dressed up 　　　a hunter for the party. 2. She is usually dressed 　　　 red, which makes her look more energetic. 3. The boy was always late because it took so long to get　　　 　(dress). 4. (dress) in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.
2.march [mɑ t ] : v./n. 行进;前进;示威游行 1)The people 　　　 　 (march)along the streets now. 2)Though tired from the long journey, they 　　　 　(march)20 miles to reach the capital. 3) We should hand down the Long March spirit from generation to generation. 　　　 　 　 4) She marched over to me and demanded an apology. 　　　 　
3. congratulation [k n gr tj 'le n] n. 祝贺,恭喜,贺词 (多用复数形式） 1) 　　　 　 (congratulate) on your exam results! 2)We have received many letters of congratulation. 　　　 　 3)Friends send their congratulations to Tom on his 　　　 　 (admit) into Peking University. 4)To begin with, I congratulate you 　　　 　winning the first prize in the writing contest. 【词语辨析】congratulate 与 celebrate 1. We always 　　　 our wedding anniversary by going out to dinner. 2. She 　　　 　 me warmly on my exam results.
4.make-up n. 化妆品;性格;构成方式 1)It took her a long time to do her hair and make-up. 2)My aunt never wears make-up . 　　　 　 　　　 　 3) Jealousy is not prat of his make-up. 　　　 　 　　　 　 　
5. after all 毕竟；别忘了 用in all, first of all, all in all, above all, (not) at all进行填空。 1. I don’t trust him_______________. 2. There are 50 students in this class ___________. 3. _____________, the exhibition was a great success. 4. You should be patient with these students. ____________, they are kids. 5. ______________, I would like to thank you for offering me this opportunity. 6. I would like to rent a house, modern, comfortable and ____________ in a quiet environment.
6. range [re nd ] n.一系列;范围; 界限v. 包括; 变化 1)The show attracted a wide range of audience, ranging from children to old people. ____________ 2)Maybe the question is out of/beyond the range of human understanding. ____________ 3)There were 100 students in the activity whose ages ranged from 8 to 18. ____________
7.origin [' r d n] n. 起源;起因;出身 _________ adj. 最初的,首创的, 开始 n.原创 _________ adv. 最初地 _________ vi. 起源于
8.religion [r 'l d n]: n. 宗教;宗教信仰 _________ adj. 宗教的，笃信宗教的
9.figure n. 数字; 人物; 身材; 雕塑; 图形 vt.认为,认定 写出句中figure的词性和含义 1. She is a leading figure in the music industry. __________ 2. They have figured out how much they will spend on the construction of the hospital. _______ 3. I must have made a mistake when I added up the figures. ______ 4. You'll lose your slim figure if you don't pay attention to your diet. ___________ 5. They figured it was better to stay where they were. ________
10.charm [t ɑ m] n.魅力;迷人的特征;咒语 ____________ adj. 迷人的; 令人着迷的; 吸引人的 1)Every festival has its different customs and unique ____________(charm). 2)Our headmaster is a ____________(charm) man.
11. joy [d ] n. 高兴;喜悦 _______________ 使…高兴的是 _______________ adj.高兴的;快乐的 1)To his great joy, the whole family spent a wonderful weekend. __________ 2)This _________ show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest.
16. gather ['ɡ (r)] v.聚集;集合;聚集;搜集;收割 _____________ n. [C]聚集；聚会；集会 [U] 收集；采集 _____________ n. 采集者；收集者
17. feature ['fi t (r)] vt.以…为特色, 由...主演 n.特色,特征; 专题节目 1) It’s said that this magzine __________(feature) highlights from recent basketball games. 2) Alice was attracted by the movie Beauty and the Beast, which __________ (feature) Emma Waston __________ Belle. 3) The most distinctive feature of the disnosaur is their huge size. __________
18. grateful [ ɡre tf l] 感激的; 感谢的 1)She was so grateful ___ me ____ my help that she gave me a big hug when I was going to leave. 2)However, no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, _________(grateful), love, or peace is common in all festivals. 3) She would be very ________ if you could give her an early reply.
19. decorate ['dek re t] v.装饰;装潢 1)He decorated his room with pictures of all his favorite sports figures. 2)Recently I _____________ (decorate) my flat with new furniture and wallpaper. 3) My flat is decorated _______ new furniture and wallpaper. 4) _________ (decorate) with new furniture and wallpaper, my flat is comfortable to live in.
20.significant [s ɡ'n f k nt] adj. 有重大意义的;显著的 1)Your work has shown a significant improvement. _________ 2)It is significant that girls usually do better in exams than boys. _________ 3) The expert assumes that schools should attach significance to students’ all-round development rather than only their grades. __________________ 4) His university was aware of the _________(significant) of his work.
21. typical adj. 典型的；有代表性的；平常的 1. Jack is late again. It is typical of him ________ (keep) others waiting. 2. The woman she acted in the film is typical ________ the women in the 1930s. 3. The factory ___________ (typical) produces 500 chairs a week.
22. in spite of ... （介词）不管;尽管 despite介词和in spite of是介词短语，后接名词、代词或动名词，不能引导从句，但可以用despite/in spite of the fact that引导从句。 In spite of the sandstorm, she is going out for a walk. In spite of the fact ______ the air is full of sand, she is going out for a walk. ＝________________ the air is full of sand, she is going out for a walk.
mercial [k 'm l] adj.商业(化)的;以获利为目的的 __________________ v.使商业化;利用…牟利 __________________ n.商业 1)Over 30 million people would have been reached by our television ____________. (commercial) 2). Some people believe no festivals should ___________. (commercialize) 3)What’s the writer’s attitude towards the __________________ (commercial) of festivals
24. take advantage of 利用；欺骗；占……的便宜 I’m going to take advantage _____ this tour to explore the history of the castle. A man who can speak English fluently has an advantage______ others.
25.medium ['mi di m]. n. 媒介;手段;方法 (复数: media ['mi di ]) adj.中等的;中号的. 1)Television is the modern medium of communication(通讯) . _________ 2)There are three sizes─small, medium and large. _________ 3) The trial (审判) was fully reported in the media. _________
26. reflect vt./vi. →_________n.反射;反映;沉思 一词多义 1. Without the forest cover, these areas would reflect more heat into the atmosphere, warming the rest of the world. _______________ 2. Her face was reflected in the mirror. _______________ 3. Mid-Autumn celebrations reflect Chinese cultural traditions. ____________ 4. On the way home he reflected that the interview had gone well. ___________ 语法填空 1. The moon__________(reflect) in the lake clearly makes view more beautiful. 2.（2019高考）A city is the product of the human hand and mind, which___________(reflect) man's intelligence and creativity 3.When the sun's rays hit the earth, a lot of the heat ______________（reflect）back into space. 4.Sean’s strong love for his country 　　　　　（reflect）in his recently published poems. 5.Usually a child’s behaviour is a 　　　　（reflect）of his family environment. 6.You should 　 　　　 （认真思考）what you are to do in the future. 7.People who lead busy lives have no time to stop and ______（reflect). 8. We must reflect 　 　　　 why and how errors are committed in exams.
27.belief [bi'li:f] n. 信仰;信心;信任 (复数: 　 　　　 ) _____________ n. 不信，怀疑 ______________ vt. 相信; 信任 _____________ adj. 可信的 _______________ adj. 难以置信的 1)It was __________ belief that the little boy could work out such a problem. 2) Believe it or not, I haven't heard from her for two years. 　 　　　 3)Some people hold the firm belief _________reading paper books is superior to reading e-books in many ways.
28.faith [fe θ] n. 宗教信仰;信任;相信 _____________ adj.忠实的 __________不忠诚的， 不可信赖的 ______________对...忠诚 ______________adv.忠实地 1.Faith can move mountains. 　 　　　 2. We should have faith in ourselves and friends. If we lost faith in them，we may not make 　 　　　 (faith) friends any more, meanwhile we should treat our friends 　 　　　 (faith). 　 　　　 　 　　　
29.occasion [ 'ke n] n. (适当的)机会，特别的场合 _____________ adj.偶尔的 ______________ adv. 有时；偶尔 1. He was awarded with the watch on the occasion of his retirement. ____________ 2. On occasions, I treat her and her family to a big dinner in a restaurant. ____________ 3. On no occasion should you try to cheat others. ____________ 语法填空 1.He made _________ (occasion) visits to the cinema. 2.___________ (occasional) ,she would go to an exhibition of Chinese paintings 3.She thought of that occasion ______ she got help from a stranger on the trip to Lijiang. 4. Occasions are quite rare ______ I have the time to spend a day with my kids. 5.It is beneficial to put him in an occasion ________ he can see himself clearly. 6.They are occasions____________ allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while.
30. have sth in common with... (兴趣/想法等)相同;有相同的特征 1)They found that they had lot in common and got on well with each other. ____________ 2)They are brothers, but they have nothing in common. ____________ 3)In common with you, I also think the adventure will or be a success. ____________ 4)Students are divided in groups to discuss _______ the different species have in common.
37. pleased [pli:zd] adj.高兴的;满意的 _____________ v.使满意; 使愉快 ______________ 令人高兴的; 令人满意的 ______________adj.令人舒畅的；宜人的 ____________ n. 愉快，满意；欣慰；荣幸 1.a _________ climate 2.She was very _________ with the _________ results. 3.I'll be pleased __________(help) you.
38. frank [fr k] adj.坦率的;直率的 1. I'll be frank __________ you: your performance has been poor lately. 2. To be frank, I don't think your idea will work. __________ 3. __________ (frank) speaking, I'm tired of this argument.
39. go off 离开；变质；走火；爆炸，燃放；(警报器）发出响声； （设备）停止运转；熄灭 1. She went off to get a drink. ____________ 2. Don't drink the milk; it has gone off. ____________ 3. Fireworks went off all over the city in the past. ____________ 4. The gun went off and the birds flew away. ____________ 5.They were having supper when the light went off. ____________ 6.The clarm clock went off at 6:40 and woke him up. ____________ 7.The central heating in the building goes off at 6 o’clock. ____________
40. except for 除...之外→ __________ n. 例外 选词填空（expect, besides, except for） 1. Nobody wanted to go to the cinema _________ Sam. 2. Four other people were picked out ________ me. 3. He is very nice ___________ his stubborn personality. 4. His composition is good____________a few spelling mistakes.
41. represent / repr zent/ vt. 象征；代表；相当于；展示，描绘 ____________ n. 代表（指人） adj. 典型的；有代表性的 1. The arrows represent wind directions. ____________ 2. These beautiful diamonds represent love and success. ____________ 3. They chose Tom as their _______________ (represent). 4. He will take part in the sports meeting ________________(represent) our school.
42. wrestling ['resl ] n. 摔跤运动;格斗 ____________ v. 摔跤;奋力对付 _____________ n. 摔跤选手;扭斗者 Naadam means “games” in Mongolian, and it is represented by three events: horse racing, wresting, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch!
43. set off 出发；动身；启程 (= set out) 使（炸弹等）爆炸 使（警报）响起；啦响（警报） 1. The players have set off for Guangzhou. __________ 2. People in this country tend to set off fireworks during the festival. __________ 3. Opening this door will set off the alarm. __________ 与set相关的其他短语 1. A found will be set ____ for the dead men’s families. 2. I try to set ______ a few minutes each day to do some exercise.
44.fancy ['f nsi] adj. 花哨的;精致的;昂贵的 v. 喜欢; 想要 1) Zhongshanzhuang is simple in design without fancy elements. __________ 2) I fancy _______(take) part in the sports meeting, but I have to prepare for the coming examination. 3) She________(fancy) herself (as) an excellent actress.
45.grace [ɡre s] n. 优美;优雅;恩惠 _________ 优美的; 优雅的; 雅致的 1) I was quite moved by their show of strength and grace. __________ 2) She is dancing with grace. __________
46.absolutely [' bs lu tli] adv. 完全地;绝对地 _________ 完全的；肯定的，绝对的 1)You’re __________(absolute) right. 2)The weather is absolutely wonderful. __________
47. brief adj.简洁的；简单的；短暂的 _________ adv.简短地，简要地；短暂地，暂时地 1. Fortunately, after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to leave and later the family met up for dinner. __________ 2. To be brief, he was happy with the result. __________ 3. In brief, I had never much connected his art to his person. __________
48.branch [brɑ nt ] n. 树枝;分支;支流;分部;分行;分店 1)The beautiful flowers on cherry branches are the most significant sign of the arrival of spring. __________ 2)The bank has branches all over the country. __________
49.clap [kl p] v. 鼓掌;拍手;轻拍 n.鼓掌;拍手;掌声 1) The men danced and the women __________(clap). 2) Let’s give him __________ clap! 3) He started to applaud and the others joined in. __________ 4) He was greeted with rapturous(热烈的) __________(applaud).
50. respect [r s'pekt] n./v. 尊敬;尊重 __________adj. 受人尊敬的 ___________adj. 分别的，各自的 __________adj. 值得尊敬的(表示某人人格的高尚，值得大家尊敬) __________adj. 恭敬的;表示敬意的(表示某人的态度很恭敬) 1) I have the greatest respect for my teachers. __________ 2) He came from a perfectly ____________(respect) middle-class family. 3) The children in our family are always___________(respectt) to their elders. 4) She is a much loved and highly _________ (respect) teacher. 5) _____________ your other suggestions, I am not yet able to tell you our decision.
51. horrible ['h r bl] adj.令人震惊的; 恐怖的;极坏的 1) __________ a horrible thing you have done! 2)She has a horrible feeling__________ they will be late for the work.
节日习俗积累
Festivals Time Activities
The Spring Festival 春节 The 1st day of the 1st lunar month set off fireworks 放烟花 have New Year’s Eve dinner 吃年夜饭 paste Spring Festival Couplets 贴春联
The Lantern Festival 元宵节 The 15th of the 1st lunar month visit a lantern fair 逛灯会 guess riddles 猜灯谜 eat yuanxiao 吃元宵
Tomb-Sweeping Day 清明节 April 4th or 5th. sweep the tomb 扫墓 burn incense 烧香 fly kite 放风筝 plant trees植树
The Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 The 5th day of the 15th lunar month watch/hold dragon boat race 看/举办龙舟比赛 wrap and eat zongzi/ rice dumplings 包粽子吃粽子
The Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节 The 15th day of the 8th lunar month worship/admire/enjoy the full moon 赏月 eat moon cakes 吃月饼 light lanterns 点灯笼 have a family reunion dinner 吃团圆饭
参考答案
1. dress（sb.）up
as
in
dressed
Dressed
2. march
are marching
marched
代代相传长征精神
她大步走到我面前
3. congratulation
Congratulations
贺信
admission
on
【辨析】
celebrate
congratulated
4. make-up
化妆
我姑姑从不化妆
嫉妒不是他的本性
5. after all
at all
in all
All in all
After all
First of all
above all
6. range
吸引了大批观众
超出人类理解范围
年龄从8岁到18岁不等
7. origin
original, originally, originate
8. religion
religious
9. figure
n. 人物
计算出
n. 数字
n. 身材
vt. 认为
10. charm
charming
charms
charming
11. joy
to one’s joy, joyful
令他高兴的是
joyful
16. gather
gathering, gatherer
17. feature
features
features, as
恐龙最显著的特征
18. grateful
to, for
gratitude
grateful
19. decorate
用...装饰
have decorated
with
Decorated
20. significant
显示出显著进步
值得注意的是
重视
significance
21. typical
to keep
of
typically
22. in spite of
that, Despite
mercial
commercialize, commerce
commercials
be commercialized
commercialisation
24. take advantage of
of, over
25. medium
现代通讯媒介
中号
在媒体上
26. reflect
reflection
一词多义：
反射
倒映
反映
反思
语法填空：
reflected
reflects
is reflected
is reflected
reflection
reflect on
reflect
on
27. belief
beliefs, disbelief, believe, believable, unbelievable
beyond
信不信由你
that
28. faith
faithful, faithless, have faith in, faithfully
心诚则灵
faithful, faithfully
29. occasion
occasional, occasionally
在他退休之际
偶尔
决不
语法填空：
occasional
Occasionally
when
when
where
that
30. have sth in common
有很多共同点
毫无共同之处
和你一样
what
37. pleased
please, pleasant, pleasing, pleasure
pleasant
pleased, pleasing
to help
38. frank
with
坦率地说
Frankly
39. go off
离开
变质
燃放
走火
熄灭
响起
停止运转
40. except for
exception
except
besides
except for
except for
41. represent
representative
代表
象征
representative
representing
42. wrestling
wrestle, wrestler
那达慕由三项运动代表：赛马、摔跤和射箭，这些都非常刺激好看。
43. set off
出发
燃放
触发警报
set相关短语：
up
aside
44. fancy
没有花哨元素
taking
fancies
45. grace
graceful
他们展示力量与优雅
优雅地跳舞
46. absolutely
absolute
absolutely
非常好
47. brief
briefly
短暂停留
简言之
简而言之
48. branch
樱桃枝
分行
49. clap
clapped
a
鼓掌
applause
50. respect
respectable, respective, worthy, respectful
非常尊敬
respectable
respectful
respected
With respect to
51. horrible
What
that

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