Unit 1 Science Fiction词块表练习(含答案)-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第四册

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Unit 1 Science Fiction词块表练习(含答案)-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第四册

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Unit 1 Science Fiction 词块表
序号 词块 英译汉(第一遍) 汉译英(第二遍)
1 test out ★
2 find out ★
3 set out
4 leave out ★
5 turn out ★
6 carry out ★
7 try out
8 work out ★
9 run out / run out of ★
10 appoint sb to be/as
11 appoint sb to do sth
12 have an appointment with
13 keep an appointment
14 be suspended from job/school
15 in suspense
16 dismiss the class
17 be dismissed from
18 dismiss fear from one's mind
19 on a daily/weekly/regular basis
20 on the basis of ★
21 base A on B / A be based on B ★
22 pros and cons
23 advantages and disadvantages
24 strengths and weaknesses
25 be superior to ★
26 be inferior to ★
27 be senior to
28 be junior to
29 be prior to
30 take over ★
31 take in ★
32 take on ★
33 take up ★
34 take place ★
35 take away
36 take down
37 take care
38 take care of ★
39 take part in
40 take advantage of ★
41 take off ★
42 take sth for granted ★
43 at a regular/steady/gentle pace
44 keep pace with ★
45 pick up the pace
46 pace up and down
47 fall away
48 fall apart
49 fall behind ★
50 fall back
51 fall off
52 fall down
53 a puff of smoke/wind/breeze
54 have an urge to do sth
55 urge sb to do sth
56 It is urged that... (should) do
57 at random
58 explode with/into anger/laughter
59 be stunned by
60 science fiction (sci-fi) ★
61 artificial intelligence ★
62 explore the relationship between
63 remind sb of ★
64 a domestic robot
65 be away on a business trip
66 feel alarmed
67 more like
68 facial expression
69 treat sb with dignity/respect
70 social position
71 a big salary
72 as a favour (to sb)
73 promise to do sth
74 have an appointment to do sth
75 paint sb's nails
76 be badly treated
77 change one's attitude
78 in a relationship
79 feel guilty (about/at)
80 even though ★
81 manage to do sth ★
82 in time ★
83 push ... away
84 take sb in one's arms
85 the same as ★
86 similar to ★
87 in/by comparison (with/to)
88 in the same way
89 on the one hand..., on the other hand ★
90 in contrast to/with
91 in a hurry
92 cut sth into pieces
93 be aware of ★
94 spread rumours/news
95 charge sb with (doing) sth
96 distinguish between ... and
97 when it comes to (doing) sth ★
98 a major threat to
99 handle a task
100 elect sb (as)
101 it is an honour to do sth
102 score a point
103 the College Entrance Examination
104 admit sb into/to a university ★
105 The Three-Body Problem
106 attract attention
107 Hugo Award
108 a secret project
109 in a remote area
110 a line between ... and
111 compare ... with ★
112 conflict with
113 as long as ★
114 go hazy
115 division between ... and
116 at maximum/top/full speed
117 with a sudden jolt
118 flip on the side
119 due to/because of/as a result of ★
120 financial problems
121 a fast pace of life
122 it is assumed that
参考答案:
序号 词块 英译汉(第一遍) 汉译英(第二遍)
1 test out ★ 检验;测试 test out
2 find out ★ 发现,查明 find out
3 set out 出发 set out
4 leave out ★ 省略;遗漏 leave out
5 turn out ★ 结果是 turn out
6 carry out ★ 实行;贯彻;执行 carry out
7 try out 实验;尝试 try out
8 work out ★ 解决;算出;弄懂 work out
9 run out / run out of ★ 用完;用尽 run out / run out of
10 appoint sb to be/as 任命某人为 appoint sb to be/as
11 appoint sb to do sth 委派某人做某事 appoint sb to do sth
12 have an appointment with 和…… 约会 have an appointment with
13 keep an appointment 守约 keep an appointment
14 be suspended from job/school 被停职 / 停学 be suspended from job/school
15 in suspense 悬而未决 in suspense
16 dismiss the class 下课 dismiss the class
17 be dismissed from 被解雇;被开除 be dismissed from
18 dismiss fear from one's mind 消除顾虑 dismiss fear from one's mind
19 on a daily/weekly/regular basis 以每天 / 每周 / 定期的方式 on a daily/weekly/regular basis
20 on the basis of ★ 以…… 为基础 on the basis of
21 base A on B / A be based on B ★ 基于 base A on B / A be based on B
22 pros and cons 事物的利与弊;支持与反对 pros and cons
23 advantages and disadvantages 利与弊;优点和缺点 advantages and disadvantages
24 strengths and weaknesses 优点和缺点 strengths and weaknesses
25 be superior to ★ 比…… 更好;更胜一筹 be superior to
26 be inferior to ★ 劣于;次于 be inferior to
27 be senior to 比…… 年长(资历深) be senior to
28 be junior to 比…… 年轻(资历浅) be junior to
29 be prior to 先于…… be prior to
30 take over ★ 接管;占上风 take over
31 take in ★ 吸收;欺骗;收留 take in
32 take on ★ 呈现;雇用 take on
33 take up ★ 开始从事;喜欢上 take up
34 take place ★ 发生;举行 take place
35 take away 拿走;夺走 take away
36 take down 记下 take down
37 take care 当心;小心 take care
38 take care of ★ 照顾;爱护 take care of
39 take part in 参加 take part in
40 take advantage of ★ 利用 take advantage of
41 take off ★ (飞机)起飞;(事业)腾飞;脱掉 take off
42 take sth for granted ★ 想当然地认为;认为…… 是理所当然 take sth for granted
43 at a regular/steady/gentle pace 以正常的 / 稳定的 / 徐缓的速度 at a regular/steady/gentle pace
44 keep pace with ★ 与某物 / 某人并驾齐驱,步调一致 keep pace with
45 pick up the pace 加快步伐 pick up the pace
46 pace up and down 踱来踱去 pace up and down
47 fall away (逐渐)减少;消失 fall away
48 fall apart 破碎;破裂;崩溃 fall apart
49 fall behind ★ 落后 fall behind
50 fall back 后退,撤退 fall back
51 fall off 减少;下降 fall off
52 fall down 跌倒;掉下;倒塌;失败 fall down
53 a puff of smoke/wind/breeze 一缕烟;一股风;一阵微风 a puff of smoke/wind/breeze
54 have an urge to do sth 有强烈的欲望做某事 have an urge to do sth
55 urge sb to do sth 力劝某人做某事 urge sb to do sth
56 It is urged that... (should) do 强烈要求…… It is urged that... (should) do
57 at random 随意;随机;胡乱 at random
58 explode with/into anger/laughter 勃然大怒;突然大笑起来 explode with/into anger/laughter
59 be stunned by 被…… 震惊 be stunned by
60 science fiction (sci-fi) ★ 科幻小说(或影片等) science fiction (sci-fi)
61 artificial intelligence ★ 人工智能 artificial intelligence
62 explore the relationship between 探索…… 之间的关系 explore the relationship between
63 remind sb of ★ 使某人回想起…… remind sb of
64 a domestic robot 家用机器人 a domestic robot
65 be away on a business trip 出差在外 be away on a business trip
66 feel alarmed 感到恐惧 / 担忧 feel alarmed
67 more like 更像是;更接近 more like
68 facial expression 面部表情 facial expression
69 treat sb with dignity/respect 尊重某人 treat sb with dignity/respect
70 social position 社会地位 social position
71 a big salary 丰厚的薪酬 a big salary
72 as a favour (to sb) 为了帮(某人的)忙 as a favour (to sb)
73 promise to do sth 保证 / 答应做某事 promise to do sth
74 have an appointment to do sth 预约做某事 have an appointment to do sth
75 paint sb's nails 给某人涂指甲油 paint sb's nails
76 be badly treated 被粗暴地对待;被虐待 be badly treated
77 change one's attitude 改变态度 change one's attitude
78 in a relationship 在恋爱 in a relationship
79 feel guilty (about/at) (对……)感到内疚 / 羞愧 feel guilty (about/at)
80 even though ★ 尽管;虽然 even though
81 manage to do sth ★ 设法做成某事 manage to do sth
82 in time ★ 及时;迟早 in time
83 push ... away 推开…… push ... away
84 take sb in one's arms 把某人拥在怀里 take sb in one's arms
85 the same as ★ 和…… 相同的 the same as
86 similar to ★ 与…… 相似 similar to
87 in/by comparison (with/to) 相比之下;(和……)相比 in/by comparison (with/to)
88 in the same way 以相同的方式 in the same way
89 on the one hand..., on the other hand ★ 一方面……,另一方面…… on the one hand..., on the other hand
90 in contrast to/with 与…… 形成对比 in contrast to/with
91 in a hurry 匆匆忙忙;仓促;赶时间 in a hurry
92 cut sth into pieces 把某物切碎 / 砍碎 cut sth into pieces
93 be aware of ★ 意识到……;明白……;注意到…… be aware of
94 spread rumours/news 传播 / 散布谣言 / 消息 spread rumours/news
95 charge sb with (doing) sth 控告 / 指控某人(犯)某罪 charge sb with (doing) sth
96 distinguish between ... and 区分 / 辨别…… 与…… distinguish between ... and
97 when it comes to (doing) sth ★ 在某个方面;说到(做)某事 when it comes to (doing) sth
98 a major threat to 对…… 的重大威胁 a major threat to
99 handle a task 处理任务 / 工作 handle a task
100 elect sb (as) 选举某人为…… elect sb (as)
101 it is an honour to do sth 很荣幸做某事 it is an honour to do sth
102 score a point 得分 score a point
103 the College Entrance Examination 大学入学考试 the College Entrance Examination
104 admit sb into/to a university ★ 某人被大学录取 admit sb into/to a university
105 The Three-Body Problem 《三体》 The Three-Body Problem
106 attract attention 引起关注 attract attention
107 Hugo Award 雨果奖 Hugo Award
108 a secret project 秘密计划 a secret project
109 in a remote area 在一个偏远的地区 in a remote area
110 a line between ... and …… 与…… 的分界线 a line between ... and
111 compare ... with ★ 将…… 与…… 作比较 compare ... with
112 conflict with 与…… 冲突 / 抵触 conflict with
113 as long as ★ 只要;只有 as long as
114 go hazy 变得朦胧 / 模糊起来 go hazy
115 division between ... and …… 与…… 的分界 division between ... and
116 at maximum/top/full speed 以最高的速度;全速 at maximum/top/full speed
117 with a sudden jolt 突然一阵颠簸 / 震动 with a sudden jolt
118 flip on the side 侧翻 flip on the side
119 due to/because of/as a result of ★ 因为;由于 due to/because of/as a result of
120 financial problems 财务问题 financial problems
121 a fast pace of life 快节奏的生活 a fast pace of life
122 it is assumed that 人们认为;有人认为;据推测 it is assumed that

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