资源简介

必修三第二单元语言点
练习（横线在句后为翻译加粗短语，在句中为语法填空） 摘记
1. moral adj. 道德上的；道义上的 n.品行；道德（复数） 1.He felt _______ (moral) responsible for the accident. 2.My sister came along just to give me some ________ (morally) support.　 3. Man is gifted with a moral sense by which he distinguishes good from evil. ___________ _______________ 4. I think you can run a business to the highest moral standards. ___________ 5. It's ___________(moral) to steal.
2.dilemma n.困境; 进退两难的境地 1. I think they will gradually be caught in a dilemma in the future. ___________ 2. He was faced with the dilemma of whether or not to return to his country. ___________ 3. This placed him in a dilemma. ___________ 4. I am on the horns of a dilemma about the matter. ___________ ①Many moms were faced ________ the dilemma about whether they should go back to work or not. ②The doctor was ________ a dilemma whether he should tell the parents the truth. ③When you are ________ the horns of a dilemma, no matter which horn you choose, something bad will happen. ④翻译：面临道德困境，他不知道要做什么。 ___________________________， he didn't know what to do.
3. faint adj. 眩晕的；虚弱的；微弱的；微小的 vi. 昏厥；晕倒 n. 晕倒；昏厥 1.He fell to the ground in a dead faint. ___________ 2.The moon glimmered faintly through the mists. ___________ 3.She took one look at the hypodermic needle and fainted away. ___________ 4.She was faint from exhaustion after running the marathon. ___________ ①Exhausted from days of walking, he fainted ________ by a river in India. ②I didn't eat anything today and feel faint ___________ hunger now. ③翻译：她的病还有一点点希望可以治愈。 ____________________________________________
4.majority n.多数;大多数 1.The majority of my classmates enjoy participating in afterschool activities like sports and clubs. ___________ 2.In our class, boys are in the majority. ___________ 3. ______________________在(做)某事中起重要作用 4. ______________________英语专业的学生 5.When I was at university, I majored in Computer Science. ___________ ①He always believes that his supporters in the province are ______ the majority. ②The vast majority of them ________ (live) in developing countries. ③The ___________ (major) was in favour of banning smoking. ④_________________people seem to agree with this view. 大多数人似乎都同意这种观点。 ⑤She decided to ___________ engineering because she ___________ the way machines work. 她决定主修工程学，因为她对机器的工作原理非常着迷。
5. complain vi./vt. 抱怨；发牢骚 ①She never complained ________ working overtime. ②If the service was so bad, why didn't you complain ______ the manager ③Hours later, she complained _______ having a headache, and was taken to hospital. ④琼斯太太向我抱怨说她受到了不公平的对待。 Mrs Jones complained to me _____________________________.
6. respond vt.回答;回复(answer、reply) vi.作出反应;回应(react) ①When the news of the exam cancellation was announced, the students responded ________ cheering and celebrating. ②Be patient and give her time to respond seriously ________ your efforts. ③In __________ (respond) to the audience's great demand, the play will be put on in the theatre twice a week. ④She ______________________ her son’s rude behavior. 她对儿子的粗鲁行为没有做出反应。
7.hire vt. 聘任；雇佣；租用 n. 租借；租用 ①He hired himself ________ as a cook in a little inn. ②There are three small boats available ________ hire. ③He bought an advanced computer ________ hire purchase. ④The professor hired a young man ________(drive) for him every day.
8.appoint vt.任命；委派；约定；安排时间 ①A new manager has been appointed ________ (direct) the project. ②To her surprise, Mr Smith broke the _____________ (appoint) with her. ③Professor Wang has been appointed ________ the committee. ④昨天他被任命为大学校长，感到压力很大。 _________________________________________， he felt under a lot of pressure. ⑤如果你与某个客户预约了时间，你应该遵守约定的时间。 If you _____________________________________， you should keep the time.
9.elect vt. 选举；推选；选择；决定 ①Increasing numbers of people elect ________ (work) from home nowadays. ②He won the ________ (elect) and became the principal because of his enterprise. ③Only someone born in the US can be elected ________ President. ④你们要是选举律师当总统，就会发生这样的事情。 This is what happen if you ________________________________. ⑤俱乐部举行了新主席的选举，而选举结果让许多成员感到惊讶。 The club _________________________________， and the results were surprising to many members.
10.tend vt. 照顾；照料 vi. 倾向；趋向 ①People tend ________ (think) that the problem will never affect them. ②In our culture, girls are brought up to tend ________ the needs of others. ③I have a _____________ (tend) to talk too much when I'm nervous. ④女性晚育的趋势越来越明显。 ______________________________________________________________ ⑤妻子生病期间，他悉心照料她。 ___________________________________________
11.scare vt.惊吓；使害怕vi.受惊吓 n.惊恐；惊吓 ①I tried to keep calm though I was scared ________ death. ②He said he was scared ________ letting us down. ③The railway company feared it would scare passengers __________． ④她害怕进入院子，因为她害怕被那条大狗咬。 _____________________________ because she was scared of being bitten by the big dog.
12. replace v.接替; 取代; 更换 ①I cannot replace you ________ her assistant. ②We are hard to find a ____________ (replace) for our assistant. ③我认为未来实体商店购物不会被网络购物取代。 I don't think physical shopping ___________________________ in the future.
13. illustrate vt. (举例)说明；阐明；给(书或文章)加插图 →__________ n. 插图；图解→__________ n. 插图画家 ①His unique style as an ____________ (illustrate) has gained him a loyal following among art enthusiasts.
14. marriage n. 结婚；婚姻→________ v. (和某人)结婚；嫁；娶→________ adj. 已婚的 Their marriage is built on a strong foundation of love, trust, and mutual respect. ________________________
15. sharp [熟义] adj. (增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的
[生义] adj. __________________ adv. ________________ ①Her condition took a sharp turn for the worse. __________ ②The consultants were a group of men in sharp suits. __________ ③The performance will start at 7：30 sharp. __________ ④He has a sharp mind and is always quick to grasp new concepts. _____________ ⑤His sharp sense of style has made him a popular figure in the fashion industry. __________
16. carry sb through sth 帮助某人渡过难关 1.The beautiful ecological landscape also provides an ideal place for enterprises to carry out outdoor activities. __________ 2. Her bravery has given him the will to carry on with his work. __________ 3.The smell of the sea carried her back to her childhood. __________ 4. Rubbish left on the beach during the day is carried away at night by the tide. __________ 5.We should carry forward the fine revolutionary tradition of plain living and hard struggle．__________ ①They carry on ________ their experiment despite strong opposition. ②He is a responsible person and can be trusted to carry ________ the plan. ③The smell of the sea carried her ________ to her childhood.
17. operation n. 手术;企业;经营 ①We expect the new rules to come ________ operation early. ②He wasn't willing to get a young doctor to operate ________ her. ③据说该公司自1996年开始运营。 It's said the company ____________________________． ④如果医生早些给他做手术，他就不会死。 If the doctor ____________________________________________， he wouldn't have died.
18. whisper v. 悄声说;耳语;低语 n. 耳语(声); 低语(声); 传言; 谣传 ①He drew me aside and told me the news ________ a whisper. ②It is whispered ________ he is heavily in debt. ③She whispered ________ her husband for fear of being heard. ④What are you two whispering about __________
19. assist v.帮助; 援助 ①We are in need of someone to assist us ______ the data entry process. ②I come here at the request of Jack to assist him in ________ (find) somewhere to live. ③一组护士协助医生为盲人做手术。 A team of nurses ______________________________________ on the blind man. ④他一直在志愿者的帮助下经营着这家商店。 He has been operating the shop _____________________________．
20. accident n. 事故；车祸；失事→______________ adj. 意外的；偶然的→________________ adv. 意外地；偶然地 ①The painting fell off the wall, leaving an _____________ (accident) stain on the carpet.
21. lap [熟义] n. (坐着时的)大腿部；(跑道等的)一圈 [生义] v. 拍打；(赛跑中)领先；(动物)舐，舔 ①He leaned back in his chair, resting his book on the lap to take a short break. __________ ②The runner completed the first lap in record time. __________ ③They are waves lapping on the shore, gentle winds, and light rainfall. __________ ④The little puppy eagerly lapped up the milk from its bowl. __________
22. first aid 急救 ①A concert was given ________ aid of starving children. ②One of the staff saw he was in difficulty and came ________ his aid. ③I waited patiently hoping that someone would aid me in ________ (find) my lost bag. ④有很多紧急情况需要进行急救处理。 There are many emergencies ________________________________. 5. Mrs Coxen was aided ________ (look) after the children by her niece. 6. He succeeded ________ the aid of a completely new method he discovered.
23.disguise vt. 装扮；假扮；掩盖　n. 伪装；化装用具 ①The supposed beggar was really a reporter ________ disguise. ②The singer disguised himself ________ a homeless man just for fun. ③She entered the building in the disguise ________ a medical worker. ④没有得到那份工作是因祸得福，因为我找到了一份更好的工作。 Not getting that job was ____________________， for I got a better one. ⑤生意不好这个事实是无法掩饰的。 It is impossible to ________________________ business is bad.
24.despair n. 绝望　vi. 绝望；感到无望；丧失信心 ①He's the despair ______ his parents because he shows no interest in getting a job. ②I think I have despaired of ________ (pass) my driving test. ③They're getting to despair ________ his success. ④He gave up the attempt ______ despair.
25.harm n．& vt. 伤害；损害 ①He means _____ harm by saying what he thinks, but people tend to be upset by it. ②There's no harm ________ staying up late occasionally. ③Cigarette smoke is also known to be ________ (harm) to people's health. ④我们都需要一个健康的环境，但却每天都会制造垃圾，对环境造成损害。 We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and ______________________________________.
26. tear [熟义] n. 眼泪；泪水 [生义] v. 撕掉；撕开 ①She burst into tears and ran from the kitchen. ____________ ②He tore up the letter angrily and threw it into the waste-paper basket. ____________
27. a great deal (of) 大量 a great deal of＋不可数名词 大量的…… There is a great deal of pressure to master one's field. a great deal 大量，非常(可单独使用，也可修饰形容词、副词的比较级) ①Learning a new language becomes a great deal ______________ (difficult) as you get older. ②翻译：我从我的错误中学到了很多东西。 ________________________________________ “许多，大量”的其他表达 a great deal of+不可数名词，谓动用单数形式 many a/an + 可数名词单数，谓动用单数形式 plenty of/lots of +可数名词复数或不可数名词，单复数取决于of后的名词 a large amount of/large amounts of + 不可数名词，单复数取决于amount (a good/great) many/a number of/quite a few+可数名词复数，谓动用单数 quantities of +不可数名词/可数名词复数，谓动用复数形式 a quantity of +不可数名词/可数名词复数，谓动取决于of后的名词 Exercise： It is reported that many a new house ____________ (build) at present in this area. Now, plenty of gas _________ (need) for the increasing cars. Large amounts of money ___________(spend) buying books last year. A good many foreigners _______ (pay) a visit to the Great Wall every year. Large quantities of research _______________(do) so far. A great deal of money __________ (have) been spent in saving the lives of the trapped miners since last week
参考答案：
1. moral
morally
moral
道德感，明辨是非
最高道德标准
immoral
2. dilemma
陷入困境
面临进退两难的境地
使他陷入困境
进退两难
① with ② in ③ on
④ Faced with a moral dilemma
3. faint
昏死过去
微微发光
昏倒
因疲惫而晕倒
① away ② with
③ There is a faint hope that her illness can be cured.
4. majority
大多数
占多数
play a major role in (doing) sth
English majors
主修
① in ② live ③ majority ④ The majority of
⑤ major in, is fascinated by
5. complain
① about ② to ③ of
④ that she had been treated unfairly
6. respond
① with ② to ③ response
④ didn‘t respond to
7. hire
① out ② for ③ on ④ to drive
8. appoint
① to direct ② appointment ③ to
④ Appointed as the university president yesterday
⑤ make an appointment with a client
9. elect
① to work ② election ③ as
④ elect a lawyer as president
⑤ held an election for the new chairperson
10. tend
① to think ② to ③ tendency
④ The trend of women having children later is becoming more evident.
⑤ He tended to her carefully during her illness.
11. scare
① to ② of ③ away
④ She was scared to enter the yard
12. replace
① with ② replacement
③ will be replaced by online shopping
13. illustrate
illustration, illustrator
① illustrator
14. marriage
marry, married
建立在坚实的……基础之上
15. sharp
生义：敏锐的；锋利的；整（adv.）
① 急剧的 ② 时髦的 ③ 整 ④ 头脑敏锐 ⑤ 敏锐的时尚感
16. carry sb through sth
开展
继续
使回想起
冲走
发扬
① with ② out ③ back
17. operation
① into ② on
③ has been in operation since 1996
④ had operated on him earlier
18. whisper
① in ② that ③ to ④ 悄悄说什么
19. assist
① with ② finding
③ assisted the doctor to perform the operation
④ with the assistance of volunteers
20. accident
accidental, accidentally
① accidental
21. lap
① 大腿部 ② 一圈 ③ 拍打 ④ 舔
22. first aid
① in ② to ③ finding
④ which require first aid treatment
⑤ to look ⑥ with
23. disguise
① in ② as ③ of
④ a blessing in disguise
⑤ disguise the fact that
24. despair
① of ② passing ③ of ④ in
25. harm
① no ② in ③ harmful
④ do harm to the environment
26. tear
① 突然哭起来
② 愤怒地撕毁
27. a great deal (of)
① more difficult
② I learned a great deal from my mistakes.
Exercise：
is being built
is needed
were spent
pay
have been done
has

展开更多......

收起↑