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2025-2026学年湖南省高一下学期人教版英语期中试题
注意事项
1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答,写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把对应题目所选答案的标号涂黑;非选择题用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
1.
Where will the man go to find the books
A. Section B, third floor. B. Section B, second floor. C. Section C, third floor.
2.
What will they probably do next
A. Attend the science fair. B. Go home directly. C. Go to the grocery store.
3.
When will the next train to Perth leave
A. At 7:45. B. At 8:15. C. At 9:00.
4.
What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Virtual worlds. B. The school lab. C. The new VR headset.
5.
What does the man advise the woman to do
A. Take a walk. B. Clean the milk. C. Forget about the past.
第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6. Which club will the woman join
A. Debate club. B. Robot club. C. Neither of them.
7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Workmates. B. Classmates. C. Strangers.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8. What will John do after work
A. Go jogging B. Play games. C. Watch TV at home.
9. What does the doctor recommend John to do
A. Take in less fat. B. Have a blood test. C. Exercise regularly.
10. What might the woman do next
A. Visit a doctor. B. Book a checkup. C. Search for the number.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
11. Why will the woman go to Italy
A. To watch the RoboCup.
B. To take part in a competition.
C. To take a holiday with her family
12. What is the RoboCup
A. The robot Olympics. B. The winter sport event. C. A competition for robot lovers.
13. How many times has Mark taken part in the RoboCup
A. Three B. Four. C. Five.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
14. Why did Nancy use AI to write her essay
A. She thought AI was perfect.
B. She didn’t have enough time.
C. She believed AI offered great ideas.
15. Why do people write an essay in the man’s opinion
A. To present ideas. B. To gather information. C. To process materials.
16. What is an unacceptable way to use AI
A. Writing an essay. B. Checking grammar. C. Brainstorming ideas.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What has led to the increase of elephant populations
A. Enough food. B. United efforts. C. Proper climate.
18. Which country has taken advanced technology to protect elephants
A. Tanzania. B. Kenya. C. Botswana.
19. What encourages communities to participate in conservation programs
A. The terrible situation.
B. The successful experience.
C. Increasing income and employment.
20. What can we learn about the future of African elephants
A. More efforts are needed. B. The threat will be removed. C. No further action is required.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15个小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
This is where you can explore unknown and the most interesting facts about our living planet, the universe, and people’s lifestyles. Here are some top unmissable festivals from around the world.
Rio Carnival, Brazil
It is a five-day festival which takes place forty days before Easter. Rio de Janeiro has earned its title as the Carnival capital of the world with its famous samba dancing, colourful eye-catching clothes and live music.
Holi Festival, India
Holi is a Hindu spring festival, also known as the “festival of colours”. It is a sign of the victory of good over evil, the end of winter, and the arrival of spring. Starting with a nighttime bonfire where people gather, sing and dance, Holi is celebrated the next day by people throwing coloured powder and water at each other.
St. Patrick’s Day, Ireland
Held on March 17 every year, it is a celebration to mark the death of Ireland’s patron saint (守护神) Saint Patrick. Since 1996, an entire festival of parades, fireworks as well as food and drinks has surrounded the celebration. Enjoy traditional songs and dances, watch musical street theatre shows and get dressed in all green as you celebrate Irish heritage (遗产) and culture.
Burning Man Festival, United States
As a week-long event at the end of August in the Black Rock Desert of Nevada, it attracts tens of thousands of people from all over the world each year. Tickets to Burning Man are not cheap. But once you’re there, you will surely have an unforgettable experience. The main event is burning a large wooden statue (雕像) on Saturday night, followed by a big dance party that lasts all night long.
21. Which of the following is NOT presented on St. Patrick’s Day
A. Traditional songs and dances. B. Street theatre performances.
C. Traditional art shows. D. Green clothes.
22. Which festival lasts the longest in celebration
A. Rio Carnival. B. Holi Festival.
C. St. Patrick’s Day. D. Burning Man Festival.
23. What do the festivals have in common
A. There is no need to buy tickets.
B. People are all dressed in traditional clothes.
C. Dance is a common way to celebrate.
D. They centre on specific religious customs.
B
At Broken Hill High School, my Year 9 science class’s crop reports read like death notices, “Tomato plant grew. Then died.” 15 identical reports, lacking in curiosity. “Why bother ” Julia kicked dust over her dying young plants, “Google’s got answers.”
I realized something was wrong. So I replaced textbooks with tools. “Forget reports. Tend your plot daily — then journal whatever you notice.” No grading rules, no grades. Just earth — covered notebooks. For two weeks, 28 skeptical (持怀疑态度的) teens watered and weeded at the 40℃ heat.
Then came Julia’s entry, “The cracks in the soil aren’t just dry — they’re thirsty mouths begging. When I pour water, they swallow. Yesterday, an ant drowned in one. Felt like a crime.” “Drama queen,” Carlos rolled his eyes. But the next morning, he was bending by his beans, writing “Roots are secret miners. They drill for gold we can’t see.” By harvest month, their journals were filled with sentences like those.
“Let’s make a book,” proposed Julia. Using biology lab microscopes, students photographed tiny insects on cabbages. Art class carved lino prints (油毡版画) of root systems. We crowd — funded printing for “Dirt Diaries — True Tales from the School Plot”. My “scientists” sold 200 copies in three hours. Profits went to local farmers.
But the true harvest came when Julia handed a copy of “Dirt Diaries” to our librarian. She showed him the “Your Turn” section, which read, “Plant a seed (any seed). When it comes up, write what it whispers. Pass this book on.”
Her tomato death notice now reads, “Bye ‘Big Red’ — victim of my ambition (3kg overfed fertilizer). Lesson: More love ≠ more growth. Humans too.”
24. What was the original problem with the students’ crop reports
A. They showed no personal real interest.
B. They failed to follow the required format.
C. They contained too many scientific terms.
D. They lacked sufficient detail and personal reflection.
25. What was the key change in the teacher’s new assignment
A. Introducing a strict grading system.
B. Replacing tools with new textbooks.
C. Organizing a competition among different plots.
D. Focusing on daily observation and free recording.
26. What is the main function of paragraph 3 in the text
A. To describe the extreme weather conditions.
B. To illustrate the change in students’ attitudes.
C. To compare the writing styles of two students.
D. To explain the biological process of plant growth.
27. What does the underlined word “the true harvest” in Para. 5 refer to
A. The financial profit. B. Mastery of scientific concepts.
C. A professional academic book. D. Students’ growth and lasting influence.
C
Many years ago, my dad was facing a serious heart condition. He was unable to do a steady job. He fell suddenly ill and had to be admitted to the hospital.
He wanted to do something to keep himself busy, so he decided to volunteer at the local children’s hospital. My dad loved kids. It was the perfect job for him. He ended up working with the seriously ill children. He would talk, play, and do arts with them.
One of his kids was a girl with a rare disease that paralyzed (瘫痪) her from the neck down. She couldn’t do anything, and she was very depressed. My dad decided to try to help her. He started visiting her in her room, bringing paints, brushes and paper. He stood the paper up, put the paintbrush in his mouth and began to paint. He didn’t use his hands at all. All the while he would tell her, “See, you can do anything you set your mind to.”At the end of the day, she began to paint using her mouth, and she and my dad became friends. Soon after, the little girl was sent home because the doctors felt there was nothing else they could do for her. My dad also left the children’s hospital for a little while because he became ill. Some time later after my dad had recovered and returned to work, in came the little girl who had been paralyzed and only this time she was walking. She ran straight over to my dad and hugged him really tight. She gave him a picture she had done using her hands. At the bottom it read: “Thank you for helping me walk.”
My dad would cry every time he told us this story and so would we. He would say sometimes love is more powerful than doctor, and my dad—who died just a few months after the little girl gave the picture—loved every single child in that hospital.
28. The author’s father worked at the local hospital to_______________.
A. make his serious heart condition less serious B. keep himself occupied and pleased
C. realize his childhood dream D. earn money to pay for treatment
29. How did the author’s father help the paralyzed little girl
A. He helped her practice walking. B. He visited her and made a toy for her.
C. He showed her she could still do things. D. He painted special pictures for her.
30. According to Paragraph 3, the paralyzed girl _______________.
A. eventually became a unique painter
B. was sent home and never seen again
C. gradually recovered and walked
D. sent the author’s dad a picture painted with her mouth
31. What message does the passage mainly convey
A. It’s better to give than to receive.
B. A sick person should not focus on his disease.
C. Volunteering is a worthwhile thing to do.
D. Love can sometimes bring great results.
D
I’m Thomas from the United Kingdom, working in Beijing, and I’m a shopping addict (迷). The main source of my addiction is Taobao, China’s massive online shopping platform — a place for everything from clothes to books, and everything in between. It makes Amazon look like a corner shop.
My favorite is mostly books and different kinds of water bottles. My cupboard has a shelf full of them, many of which my size will no longer allow me to crowd into.
What’s worse is that the app’s very clever algorithms (算法) track what I look through, so every time I open it on my phone, I am greeted by an advertisement inviting me to dip deeper into my digital wallet. I don’t even have to open the app. They are available to purchase with just a tap of my finger.
Once you make an order, you need to wait. The shipping gives your heart a little hit. Then there’s another little rush of endorphins (内啡肽) when the delivery person picks it up. You watch your package edging its way up the map to Beijing. When the app tells you it’s on the delivery bike, the same excitement as a kid on Christmas morning takes hold as you wait for the knock at the door. Much like a little dog waiting for its master to return home from work.
The packaging is eagerly removed, exciting another hit of happiness. An hour later, the buyer’s regret comes. To make yourself feel better, you start using the app once more and the cycle starts all over again.
I could blame (责备) my addiction on Jack Ma, founder of Alibaba, Taobao’s parent company, or point a finger at Liu Qiangdong, founder of JD, a similarly addictive domestic shopping app. I could even blame Amazon founder Jeff Bezos, who started all this e-commerce.
“Surely, Thomas,” I hear you ask, “instead of blaming poor billionaires, you should take responsibility for your own sudden desire and lack of willpower.”
32. Why is Thomas crazy about Taobao
A. It helps bring in money. B. He prefers online platforms.
C. It offers multiple item options. D. Amazon is too distant to access.
33. How can Thomas’s phone know what he prefers
A. His digital wallet pays for it automatically.
B. He searches online when he opens the phone.
C. He communicates with the Taobao business owner.
D. The app’s algorithms follow his digital footprints.
34. What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A. The author’s expectation of the purchased item. B. The challenges of online shopping.
C. The long journey of a purchased item. D. The accuracy of the shopping app.
35. What does the author want to convey in this passage
A. We should say no to e-commerce. B. We should blame Taobao.
C. We should be responsible for our purchasing. D. We should admire billionaires.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I played sports in high school, but did not have the talent to continue in college, though I did some casual running, falling into it more regularly in my late teens. I was overjoyed when my three-mile weekend run turned into four miles, then five, six, and so forth. ____36____
In my early 20s, I primarily ran every other day, with a longer run on the weekends. That first race, The Liberty Half Marathon in Jersey City, gave me the confidence to keep going. Later, I ran my first marathon in New York City. ____37____ Since then, I have run dozens of marathons.
Professionally, I have been a school administrator for more than 20 years now and running has had a huge impact on my role as a high school principal. ____38____ Running is an outlet, a stress reducer, and the most healthy habit I have managed to stick to — a time to think without distraction.
A week ago, I gave a TEDx Talk titled “What Running Has Taught Me about Being a School Administrator”. My school district encouraged me to come up with a topic that I knew well and that was important to me. ____39____ Step-by-step progress over time, the temporariness of pain, rest, and gratitude are essential to both running and learning.
Running has enabled me to see things I never would have seen — cities I would never have visited, grey owls at dusk, and people helping others. Right now, I average about 50 miles per week, but my daily mileage fluctuates (波动) based on life’s demands. As a distance lover, not a speed specialist, I prefer slow, steady runs. ____40____ I am in the 50s right now, so I have a long way to go.
A. I thought I had found a super power.
B. My role as an administrator brings me joy.
C. The job is sometimes stressful and demanding.
D. Long distances became my biggest running headache.
E. It was the most moving experience of my life to that point.
F. I tried to convey how running reshapes my perspective on learning.
G. Ideally, I would like to reach the milestone of completing 100 marathons.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was eight, my father left. My mother became a single mom of six boys. Life for us was ____41____. When I was having a hard time, I was paired with Paul in an AmeriCorps program.
Paul is a system engineer. He came into my life when I ____42____ him the most. He became the only educated person in my young life to whom I could talk and look to for ____43____. Of all the memories I have with him, one memory ____44____ in particular. We went to the Boston Harbor Islands for a trip in the middle of winter. Not paying attention to Paul’s ____45____, I was showing off my rock-jumping skills ____46____ I found myself falling 15 feet into the icy harbor! Poor Paul quickly ____47____ me out of the water, and rushed me to the heated captain’s room. Not all of our moments were this dramatic, ____48____ each was special. We baked cookies, we went to the movies, and we even changed car batteries together! During our time together, Paul really listened to what I said and kept showing me that I ____49____.
Unlike so many poorly-educated people in my childhood neighborhood, I ____50____ by Paul, went to college. After many years, I started my own ____51____. I completely enjoy the life of a businessman, with all its ups and downs. I feel ____52____ that through my difficult childhood, I developed my foundation — extreme patience and determination, and a strong ____53____ to always achieve my best.
I have come a long way from my hard beginnings. When I look at Paul, I see my ____54____. When life was stacked (处于劣势) against me, he was there, moving me closer and closer to a better life. And it made a ____55____.
41. A. boring B. busy C. tough D. meaningless
42. A. trusted B. missed C. admired D. needed
43. A. guidance B. acceptance C. respect D. comfort
44. A. wears off B. sticks out C. flashes back D. gets away
45. A. warning B. reaction C. promise D. comment
46. A. but B. while C. when D. as
47. A. forced B. pulled C. held D. threw
48. A. and B. but C. because D. unless
49. A. succeeded B. changed C. progressed D. mattered
50. A. impressed B. touched C. encouraged D. praised
51. A. family B. company C. community D. union
52. A. confident B. curious C. powerful D. grateful
53. A. desire B. emotion C. ability D. build
54. A. hero B. friend C. leader D. teacher
55. A. connection B. point C. record D. difference
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many electricians, plumbers and welders (焊接工) like to think they are safe from the AI and robot wave ____56____ (sweep) the global job market, but it seems that in the face of technology development at a lightning speed, no one is truly safe from this threat. For example, China recently announced that one of ___57___ (it) robots successfully replaced human electricians ____58____ performed critical repairs on a 10 kV powerline.
The robot electrician, ____59____ was developed by the Hubei Electric Power Research Institute and Wuhan State Grid, can navigate even ____60____ most complex wiring environments. “Most importantly, it ____61____ (complete) prevents people from being hurt by electric current,” Wu Xin, a technician from Wuhan State Grid, said.
This ____62____ (significance) repair job marked a major step forward in ensuring the absolute safety of electrical workers in extremely dangerous environments. Typically, electricians wear special protective gear and conduct repairs on 10 kV power lines with live wires ____63____ (prevent) power outages (停电) in surrounding areas, putting them ____64____ extreme danger. One small mistake can mean the difference between life and ____65____ (dead), but robots like this one can take on these difficult tasks so we don’t have to.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，为庆祝即将到来的五四青年节，你校将举办一场文艺演出，届时有外教出席。现面向学生招募一名英文主持人，请你写一封信申请该职位，内容包括：
（1）申请的理由；
（2）自身的优势。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sir or Madam,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One sunny Saturday, 15-year-old Mark was riding his bicycle through the city park. He loved the feeling of the wind on his face and the peace of the green trees around him. The morning sunlight shone through the leaves, creating dancing shadows on the winding path. As he rode past a wooden bench, something shiny caught his eye. He stopped his bike and walked over carefully. It was a black camera bag, left quietly on the seat.
Mark looked around, but there was no one nearby. The park was quiet except for a few birds singing in the trees. He pulled open the bag and sucked in a cold breath. Inside was a high-end professional camera with a huge lens. It looked very expensive and well-maintained. Mark’s heart beat fast. He had always wanted a camera like this. He dreamed of being a photographer, but his family couldn’t afford such expensive equipment. His part-time job at the grocery store barely covered his school supplies.
“Maybe the owner lost it and won’t come back,” a voice in his head whispered. “Finders keepers.”
He sat on the bench, holding the heavy camera. He turned it on and looked at the photos stored in it. There were hundreds of pictures: a smiling baby, a wedding, an old couple holding hands, and a beautiful golden retriever dog. These weren’t just random shots; they were someone’s precious memories that could never be replaced.
Mark felt a knot in his stomach. If he kept the camera, he would have a great device, but someone else would lose these irreplaceable moments. He looked at the tag on the side of the bag. Faded ink showed a phone number.
He hesitated for a moment, looking at the cool camera one last time, and then pulled out his mobile phone. He decided to do the right thing, even if it meant giving up his dream camera.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
He dialed the number on the tag.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Half an hour later, a gray car pulled up anxiously near the park entrance.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案版
1.
Where will the man go to find the books
A. Section B, third floor. B. Section B, second floor. C. Section C, third floor.
【答案】B
2.
What will they probably do next
A. Attend the science fair. B. Go home directly. C. Go to the grocery store.
【答案】B
3.
When will the next train to Perth leave
A. At 7:45. B. At 8:15. C. At 9:00.
【答案】A
4.
What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Virtual worlds. B. The school lab. C. The new VR headset.
【答案】C
5.
What does the man advise the woman to do
A. Take a walk. B. Clean the milk. C. Forget about the past.
【答案】C
答案】6. A 7. B
答案】8. A 9. C 10. B
【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B
【答案】14. C 15. A 16. A
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C
【答案】24. A 25. D 26. B 27. D
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. C 31. D
【答案】32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C
【答案】36. A 37. E 38. C 39. F 40. G
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. B 49. D 50. C 51. B 52. D 53. A 54. A 55. D
【答案】56. sweeping
57. its 58. and
59. which 60. the
61. completely
62. significant
63. to prevent
64. in 65. death
【答案】参考范文：
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m Li Hua. Learning that our school is looking for an English host for the Youth Day art show, I’m writing to apply for the position.
I really want to take part in this meaningful activity. Youth Day inspires us to be responsible and energetic, and I hope to show the spirit of Chinese youth to foreign teachers through hosting. Besides, I have many advantages. I have a good command of English and can speak fluently. Also, I once hosted an English party, so I’m experienced and confident on stage. I’m easy to work with and will make full preparations.
I would appreciate it if I could be chosen.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案】参考范文：
He dialed the number on the tag. The phone rang for a long time before a worried voice answered. “Hello ” a man asked. Mark cleared his throat and said, “Hello, my name is Mark. I found a camera bag in the city park. Is this yours ” There was a moment of silence, followed by a gasp of relief. “Oh, thank you! Yes! I’m a photographer, and those photos are incredibly important to me. I thought I had lost them forever.” The man’s voice was shaking with emotion. Mark gave him the location of the park bench and promised to wait for him. Hanging up the phone, Mark felt a weight lift off his chest. He knew he had made the right choice.
Half an hour later, a gray car pulled up anxiously near the park entrance. The man jumped out and ran towards the bench. When he saw Mark holding the bag, he smiled widely. “Thank you so much, young man!” he said, checking the camera to make sure everything was safe. “You saved my career.” He insisted on giving Mark a reward, but Mark refused. “I just did what I should do,” Mark said. The man smiled, “Well, at least let me teach you a few things about photography.” From that day on, Mark not only gained a mentor but also learned that honesty captures the most beautiful picture of all.

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